Department of Agriculture, RajasthanDepartment of Agriculture, Rajasthan

National Conference on Agriculture for

Rabi Campaign, 2014Rabi Campaign, 2014

Group-IVStrategy for

Enhance Oilseeds and Pulses ProductionEnhance Oilseeds and Pulses Production

Average Average Rainfall

Regions Min Max.

Arid 5.3 45.0 33.2

Semi-arid 8.3 42.0 53.7

Sub-humid 7.8 40.5 72.2

Humid 10.6 41.0 82.7

Temperature : CelsiusTemperature : Celsius

RainfallCms

RainfallCms

State Average Rainfall : 56 cms. Range: 15-90 cmsState Average Rainfall : 56 cms. Range: 15-90 cms

Jaisalmer

Barmer

Jodhpur

Nagaur

Bikaner

Churu

GangaNagar Hanumangarh

Jhunjhunu

Sikar

Jaipur

Ajmer Tonk Sawai madhopur

Pali

JaloreSirohi

Udaipur

BhilwaraRajsama

ndChittorgarh

Pratap garh

DungarpurBanswara

BundiBaran

Kota

Jhalawar

Karauli

Dausa

Alwar Bharatpur

Dholpur

I A

I B

I C

II A

II B

III A

III B

IV A

IV B

V

Agro-climatic Zones

Rajasthan

AgricultureAgriculture

Zonal officeAgriculture UniversityATC (Adaptive Trial Centre)

Land Use Pattern (2010-11)Land Use Pattern (2010-11)

Forest 27 lac Ha. Not Available for

Cultivation 43 lac Ha.

Pastures & Grazing Land17 lac Ha.

Land Under Misc. trees0.21 lac Ha.

Cultivable Waste Land42 lac Ha.

Fallow Land30 lac Ha.

Net Cropped AreaNet Cropped Area183 lac Ha.183 lac Ha.Net Cropped AreaNet Cropped Area183 lac Ha.183 lac Ha.

Source- Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Raj.

Total Land:342.7 lac Ha.

Main FeaturesMain Features

Largest state covering 10.5% of geographical area

5.5% population of the country

83% of available water used for irrigation

10% animal population of the country

Only 1% of water resources of the country

2/3 population depends on agriculture

35% of cropped area irrigated

70% area irrigated through wells & tube-wells

27% irrigated through canals

10.6 Lac ha saline and sodic soils

MustardMustardRank in India : IRank in India : I

Area: 25.00 Lac Ha.

RajasthanRajasthan

44 % Share44 % Share

Production: 29.7 Lac Tonnes

11.28 % Share11.28 % Share

SoybeanSoybean

Area: 9.0 Lac Ha.

Production: 13.9 Lac Tonnes

Rank in India : IIIRank in India : III

Production

Oilseeds Oilseeds Lac ha.Lac ha.

Area coverageArea coverage

Crop 2007-08 08-09 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14Avg. 5 yrs

Rapeseed & Mustard 24.58 27.38 22.12 24.90 24.41 26.98 27.91 24.68

Taramira 0.38 1.00 0.98 11.89 0.61 1.06 2.59 2.97

Linseed 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.13 0.02

Total Rabi Oilseeds 24.97 28.41 23.13 36.80 25.03 28.05 30.50 27.67

Sesame 3.15 5.21 5.98 5.47 5.13 4.15 3.52 4.99

Groundnut 2.79 3.24 3.36 3.47 4.15 3.98 4.62 3.41

Soybean 7.98 8.29 7.78 7.65 8.97 10.40 11.75 8.14

Castor 1.26 1.47 1.31 1.49 2.64 1.97 1.90 1.67

Total Kharif Oilseeds 15.18 18.21 18.43 18.08 20.89 20.50 21.79 18.20

Total Oilseeds 40.15 46.62 41.56 54.88 45.92 48.55 52.30 45.87

OilseedsOilseeds Lac MT.Lac MT.

ProductionProduction

Crop 2007-08 08-09 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14Avg. 5 yrs

Rapeseed & Mustard 23.52 34.66 29.12 38.83 30.77 34.22 37.56 31.13

Taramira 0.10 0.37 0.36 4.86 0.24 0.58 1.06 1.19

Linseed 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.019 0.03

Total Rabi Oilseeds 23.63 35.07 29.55 43.71 31.02 35.13 38.64 32.35

Sesame/Sesamum 1.26 1.52 0.97 2.23 1.66 1.22 0.87 1.53

Groundnut 4.81 5.40 3.71 6.81 8.01 6.16 7.79 5.76

Soybean 10.71 8.06 9.12 11.18 13.85 14.69 8.95 10.59

Castor 1.87 1.94 1.01 2.11 3.83 3.15 2.65 2.21

Total Kharif Oilseeds

18.65 16.92 14.81 22.33 27.35 25.22 20.26 20.09

Total Oilseeds 42.28 51.99 44.36 66.04 58.37 60.35 58.90 52.44

OilseedsOilseeds Kg per ha.Kg per ha.

ProductivityProductivity

Crop 2007-08 08-09 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14Avg. 5 yrs

Rapeseed & Mustard 957 1266 1316 1560 1261 1280 1346 1261

Taramira 263 370 367 409 393 546 411 401

Linseed 1000 1418 1982 576 1000 971 1465 1471

Total Rabi Oilseeds 946 1234 1277 1188 1239 1252 1267 1169

Sesame/Sesamum 400 292 162 408 324 294 247 307

Groundnut 1724 1667 1104 1963 1930 1549 1685 1691

Soybean 1342 972 1172 1461 1544 1412 762 1302

Castor 1484 1320 771 1416 1451 1599 1399 1325

Total Kharif Oilseeds 1229 929 804 1235 1309 1230 930 1104

Total Oilseeds 1053 1115 1067 1203 1271 1243 1126 1143

Existing ScenarioExisting ScenarioTotal Oilseeds: 2013-14Total Oilseeds: 2013-14

Crop Area Lac Ha.

Production Lac Ton

ProductivityKg/Ha.

Rapeseed & Mustard 27.91 37.56 1346

Taramira 2.59 1.06 411

Sesame 3.52 0.87 247

Groundnut 4.62 7.79 1685

Soybean 11.75 8.95 762

Castor 1.90 2.65 1399

Total Oilseeds 52.30 58.90 1126

RajasthaRajasthann

Crop 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

Soybean 28.36 28.33 25.38 23.50 31.13

G.Nut 7.19 6.04 5.98 4.05 6.79

Castor 30.73 29.20 43.11 48.76 52.17

Til 23.07 20.10 21.41 20.70 8.15

Mustard 83.59 93.04 83.69 80.78 92.59

Seed Replacement Rate : SRR-%Seed Replacement Rate : SRR-%

OilseedsOilseedsOilseedsOilseeds

Constraints Constraints in the production of Rapeseed Mustardin the production of Rapeseed Mustard

(a) Non-availability of seeds of pests (Painted bug, Saw fly, Aphid)(a) Non-availability of seeds of pests (Painted bug, Saw fly, Aphid)

and disease(Powder Mildew, White Rust, Alterneria Blight) resistant varieties .and disease(Powder Mildew, White Rust, Alterneria Blight) resistant varieties .

(b) Proper method to control Orobanchae .(b) Proper method to control Orobanchae .

(c) Lack of Short duration and Frost tolerant varieties .(c) Lack of Short duration and Frost tolerant varieties .

(d) Lack of stem rot tolerant varieties .(d) Lack of stem rot tolerant varieties .

(e) Effective method of weed control in rainfed farming(e) Effective method of weed control in rainfed farming

(f ) Saline & Alkaline resistance Varieties(f ) Saline & Alkaline resistance Varieties

Rapeseed & MustardRapeseed & MustardRapeseed & MustardRapeseed & Mustard

Constraintsof Soybean Production

•Low Seed Replacement Rate

•Germination loss during transportation

•Seed rates are too low to optimize yield

•Ineffective weed management

•Biotic Stress

•Abiotic Stress

SoybeanSoybeanSoybeanSoybean

ConstraintsConstraintsin the production of Sesamein the production of Sesame

• Availability of quality seed materials for sowing:Low seed replacement rate as 20.70% (2013-14)• Low yield• Pest and diseases• Lack of awareness of suitable management practices to ensure good yield• High yield variation within the field• Labour availability• Vagaries of nature• Lack of good returns from sale Low productivity-307 kg/ha

SesameSesameSesameSesame

• Low SRR

• Unavailability of quality seed

• Insect-pest infestation- White garb

• Disease pressure- Tikka Disease

• Moisture stress at Critical Stages

ConstraintsConstraintsin the production of Groundnutin the production of Groundnut

GroundnutGroundnutGroundnutGroundnut

StrategiesStrategiesfor increasing area, production & productivityfor increasing area, production & productivity

1- 1- Use of quality seed (C/S) to increase S.R.R.Use of quality seed (C/S) to increase S.R.R.

2- 2- Popularizing IPM & INM through demonstrations.Popularizing IPM & INM through demonstrations.

3- 3- Introduction of inter cropping in Mustard with Gram.Introduction of inter cropping in Mustard with Gram.

4- 4- Intensification of use of Gypsum in Mustard.Intensification of use of Gypsum in Mustard.

5- 5- Adoption of dryland crop production technology.Adoption of dryland crop production technology.

6- 6- Mustard centered production programme.Mustard centered production programme.

7- 7- Shifting area of low producing cereals Shifting area of low producing cereals

Rapeseed & MustardRapeseed & MustardRapeseed & MustardRapeseed & Mustard

• Increase SRR

• Use of quality seed of recommended varieties

• Balanced fertilizer application

• Seed treatment

• Use of recommended cultural practices

• Introduction of insect resistant varieties.

• Effective Weed management

• Management of embryo damage for high germination

SoybeanSoybeanSoybeanSoybean

StrategiesStrategiesfor increasing area, production & productivityfor increasing area, production & productivity

• Development of high yielding and disease resistant varieties

• Use good quality seed of recommended variety.

• Sow at appropriate time with proper spacing and maintain population by thinning

• Select well levelled field and provide good drainage. Prepare a fine seed bed free from clods.

• Apply recommended dose of fertilizers at appropriate time and foliar spray of 2 % urea, DAP at flowering and

capsule development stage.

• Keep the field weed free, particularly up to 40 days after sowing.

• Apply irrigation at critical stages for rabi-summer crop and provide protective irrigation wherever possible

during kharif.

• Treat the seed with fungicide/bactericide as recommended.

• Adopt need based plant protection measures against insect pests and diseases.

SesameSesameSesameSesame

StrategiesStrategiesfor increasing area, production & productivityfor increasing area, production & productivity

• Adopting proper crop rotation practices

• Sow good quality and disease-free seed

• Avoid damage to the seed testa during shelling,

sowing, and deep placement of seed at sowing.

• Seed treatment

• Mulching the soil surface in between rows

• Intercropping practice

• Integrated Pest Management- use of Pheromone

traps , Light traps

GroudnutGroudnutGroudnutGroudnut

StrategiesStrategiesfor increasing area, production & productivityfor increasing area, production & productivity

Annual Action Plan of MM-I for 2014-15 Annual Action Plan of MM-I for 2014-15

Item / Component UnitPhysical Target

FinancialRs. in lakhs)

Seed Component Qtls 186516 3347.65

TOT Programmes Ha./ Nos 4520 470.76

Production inputs Ha./ Nos 798584 2671.43

Total allocation 6489.84

Rs. in lakhs

Compoenent Scheme Season Physical Target

Minikit

NMOOPRabi

Kharif 43805

State PlanRabi 56000

Kharif 111140

DemoNMOOP

Rabi 2400

Kharif 2850

RKVY Rabi 10000

OilseedsOilseeds

Lac ha.Lac ha.

Crop 2008-09 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15Avg. 5 yrs

Moong 8.86 9.23 10.49 12.72 7.90 10.20 9.18 9.84

Cowpea/Lobia 1.18 1.24 1.22 0.73 0.65 0.61 0.75 1.07

Moth 12.21 12.99 15.93 13.18 8.64 9.27 8.82 12.59

Urd 1.37 1.16 1.28 2.55 2.18 1.96 1.79 1.71

Arhar 0.19 0.18 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.19

Total Kharif Pulses 23.83 24.84 29.15 29.72 19.56 22.21 20.70 25.42

Gram 12.59 8.85 17.83 14.34 12.53 19.24 0 13.23

Total Rabi Pulses 12.88 9.20 18.36 14.78 12.90 19.71 0 13.62

Total Pulses 36.71 34.04 47.52 44.49 32.46 41.92 20.70 39.04

pulsespulsesArea CoveredArea Covered

Lac MT.Lac MT.

Crop 2008-09 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15Avg. 5 yrs

Moong 3.73 0.44 6.52 6.47 2.34 3.91 3.27 3.90

Cowpea/Lobia 0.62 0.12 0.64 0.73 0.25 0.34 0.30 0.47

Moth 3.25 0.40 7.75 4.47 2.36 2.67 2.17 3.65

Urd 0.41 0.31 0.94 1.32 1.25 0.71 0.66 0.84

Arhar 0.15 0.07 0.16 0.13 0.15 0.09 0.09 0.13

Total Kharif Pulses

8.17 1.33 16.03 13.13 6.37 7.73 6.50 9.01

Gram 9.81 5.35 16.01 9.90 12.77 16.39 0 10.77

Total Rabi Pulses 10.09 5.69 16.49 10.39 13.20 16.90 0.00 11.17

Total Pulses 18.26 7.02 32.52 23.53 19.57 24.63 6.50 20.18

pulsespulsesArea CoveredArea Covered

Kg/ha.Kg/ha.

Crop 2008-09 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15Avg. 5 yrs

07-08 to 11-12

Moong 421 48 621 509 296 384 356 396

Cowpea/Lobia 529 94 529 697 382 555 399 443

Moth 266 31 486 339 273 288 247 290

Urd 296 263 737 516 575 360 371 494

Arhar 769 380 758 667 879 649 625 690

Total Kharif Pulses 343 54 550 442 326 348 314 354

Gram 779 605 898 690 1019 852 814

Total Rabi Pulses 783 618 898 703 1023 857 820

Total Pulses 497 206 684 529 603 588 314 517

pulsespulsesProductivityProductivity

Total Pulses Total Pulses

Crop Area Lac Ha.

Production Lac Ton

ProductivityKg/Ha.

Kharif Pulses : 2014-15*Moong 9.17 3.27 356

Urd 1.79 0.66 371

Moth 8.81 2.17 247

Cowpea 0.75 0.30 399

Rabi Pulses 2013-14

Gram 19.24 16.39 852

* * First advance estimate

Seed Replacement Rate : SRR-%Seed Replacement Rate : SRR-%

Crop 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-142014Plan

Moong 22.34 18.35 24.80 23.79 13.59

Cowpea/Lobia

43.30 44.08 54.06 47.73 12.66

Moth 4.85 5.73 14.52 9.44 3.88

Urd 14.62 6.94 10.33 11.90 4.11

Gram 8.52 12.54 13.75 11.79 14.95

pulsespulsespulsespulses

ConstraintsConstraints1. Productivity of pulses is low because it is grown on marginal and sub-marginal lands

under rainfed / un-irrigated conditions.

2. Rains during later stage deteriorate quality and create problem in harvesting of crop.

3. Inadequate availability of quality seed of improved varieties.

4. Inadequate and imbalanced use of nutrients.

5. Moisture stress during long dry spell and inadequate rains.

6. Incidence of insect-pests, diseases and weeds.

7. Damages by Blue bull and losses during threshing and post harvest storage.

pulsespulsespulsespulses

Strategy of Improving Pulses Productivity and Production

Increase availability of quality seed of high yielding and short duration varieties.

Development of new short duration and high yielding varieties.

Promotion of Seed treatment.

Popularization of Soil Health Card for Balance application of fertilizers.

Promotion of gypsum and micronutrients application.

Timely availability of inputs.

Popularization of Integrated Pest Management for the control of pest and diseases.

Promotion of efficient water application methods for additional area coverage under irrigation.

Minimization of post harvest losses of grains.

Transfer of technical knowledge to the farmers through different training programmes.

Increase in area through Inter cropping.

pulsespulsespulsespulses

Annual Action PlanAnnual Action Planof NFSM-Pulses for 2014-15of NFSM-Pulses for 2014-15

Interventions Unit Pulses

Phy. Fin.

Demonstration Nos. 58324 48768

Distribution of HYVs Seeds Qtl 111640 2791

Integrated Nutrient Management Ha. 168333 910

Integrated Pest Management & Bioagents Ha. 50000 250

Farm Machinery Nos. 68611 1443.15

Efficient Water Application Tools Nos. 1600 165

Irrigation Pipeline KM 3988 997

Farmers Training Nos. 415 58.1

Others - - 1851.1

Total - - 13342.15

pulsespulsespulsespulses

Compoenent Scheme Season Physical Target

Minikit State PlanRabi 15000

Kharif 173354

DemoNFSM

Rabi 20000

Kharif 28274

RKVY Rabi 10000

pulsespulses

ThanThanksksThanThanksks