Demystify Techncial Analysis Sesssion 1

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    Technical AnalysisTechnical Analysis

    Demystify Technical Analysis

    2 Technical Analysis

    Agenda

    Orientation Introduction to the course. Rules and Regulations. Expectation etc.

    Introduction to Technical Analysis. What is Fundamental Analysis. What is Technical Analysis, Comparison between Technical and Fundamental Analysis.

    Some Basic Concepts. Line Chart BarChart Candlestick Chart

    Trends Up Trend Down Trend Side Ways Trend

    Trend lines and Properties. What is Valid Trend lines and Properties

    Trading Technique forTrend lines.

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    3 Technical Analysis

    Human Emotions

    4 Technical Analysis

    Your forecasting toolkit

    Fundamental analysis

    Technicalanalysis

    A method of forecasting basedon basic economic, political and

    environmental factors

    A method of predicting pricemovements and future markettrends by studying charts of

    past market action, price,volumes and open interest.

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    5 Technical Analysis

    Fundamentally Strong Company Technically Strong Company.

    6 Technical Analysis

    Fundamentally Strong Company Technically Strong Company.

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    7 Technical Analysis

    Basics

    A good graphics package with gooddata behind it.

    Set aside some time every day to flick through thecharts of what you trade.

    Dont get fixatedon day-to-day, look at theweekly, monthly and yearly charts.

    Dont get so focusedon the near-term action thatyou lose sight of the bigger picture.

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    Principles of Technical analysis

    The current pricediscounts everything

    Patterns exist

    History repeats itself

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    The current price discounts everything

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    History repeats itself

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    History repeats itself

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    Strengths

    Can be usedon almost anyinstrument

    Can be used to analyse data over awide range of time periods

    There are many charting tools andtechniques

    The basic principle of charting iseasy tounderstand

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    Technical Analysis would work almost on all Instruments

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    Weaknesses

    It is subjective ie. open toindividual interpretation

    The past does not necessarilyrepeat itself

    It is basedon probability notcertainty

    The data used must be timely andaccurate

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    15 Technical Analysis

    Trends

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    Basic Concepts of Trend

    There are three trendsUPDOWNSIDEWAYS

    There are three decisionsGO LONGGO SHORTSTAY OUT OF THE MARKET

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    Dont buck the trend, because the trend is your friend

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    Up Trend

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    Up Trend

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    UPTREND

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    Down Trend

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    Down Trend

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    Sideways Market

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    Sideways Market

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    Short-term and Longer-term trends

    A trend has three classificationsMAJORINTERMEDIATENEAR-TERM

    Broadly three time horizonsLONGER THAN A YEARONE TO THREE MONTHSONE WEEK TO ONE MONTH

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    Short-term and Longer-term trends

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    Three Stages of a Trend

    Accumulation

    Big Move

    Excess

    Distribution

    Big Move

    Despair

    Bull Market Bear Market

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    Basic typesof charts

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    Chart types

    Line

    Bar

    Candlestick

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    Line charts

    The line chart is the simplest form of chart joining a series of points forinstrument data on the vertical axis (Y-axis) and a timescale on thehorizontal axis (X-axis).

    Line charts are not frequently used today.

    Typically Bid, Ask, High, Low or Close prices are used for the vertical axisand timescales used can vary from tick (every price plotted consecutively)to hourly, daily and weekly.

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    BarCharts

    Open

    Close

    High

    Low

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    Candlestick

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    Very simple signals

    Uptend Downtrend

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    Reversal days

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    The two-day reversal

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    Properties of Trend Line

    The greater the numberof touches the more

    important the trend line becomes.

    The angle of Trendline

    Extension of Trend line.

    Trendline with Chart patterns

    Spacing of the two points

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    Numberof Touches

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    Extension of Trendline

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    Incorrect Angle

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    Trendline with Chart Patterns

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    Spacing between 2 points

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    Trading Trendlines

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    Trading the Trendline

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    End of Session 1

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    Session 2

    Identifying good Support and Resistance Level What is good Support ? What is good Resistance ? Properties of good Suppo rt and Resistance .

    Fibonacci Numberand Ratio. Fibonacci Numbers and Ratio Retracement Extension

    Identifying Chart Patterns. Double Top Double Bottom Tripple Top Tripple Bottom Head and Shoulder and Inverted Head and ShoulderPattern. Triangles (Ascending , Descending Symmetrical Triangles) Cup and Handle Pattern Wedges and Flags and Pennants

    Candelstick Patterns Doji Bullish and Bearish Engulfing Hanging Man , Hammer Morning Starevening star The Dark Cloud Cover Island Reversal The Kicker