Demography comparision of major cities in India

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    Source: Census 2001

    Demography Characteristics

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    Source: Census 2001

    0

    500000

    1000000

    1500000

    2000000

    2500000

    3000000

    Chandiga

    rh

    Gwalior

    Raip

    ur

    Ranchi

    Amritsar

    Aurangab

    ad

    Dhanb

    ad

    Allahab

    ad

    Jabalp

    ur

    Srinag

    ar

    Jamshedp

    ur

    Rajk

    ot

    Faridab

    ad

    Meerut

    Varanasi

    Madurai

    Vijaywa

    da

    Nashik

    Ludhia

    na

    Thiruvananthapura

    m

    Vishakhapatna

    m

    Ag

    ra

    Vadoda

    ra

    Bhop

    al

    Kozhikode

    Pat

    na

    Kochi

    Coimbato

    re

    Indo

    re

    Ghaziab

    ad

    Nagp

    ur

    Population

    1991 population 2001 population 2011 population

    Year wise Population of all the given 31 cities

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    0.00%

    20.00%

    40.00%

    60.00%

    80.00%

    100.00%

    120.00%

    140.00%

    160.00%

    Chandi

    garh

    Gw

    alior

    Ra

    ipur

    Ra

    nchi

    Amr

    itsar

    Aurangabad

    Dhan

    bad

    Allahabad

    Jaba

    lpur

    Srin

    agar

    Jamshedpur

    Rajkot

    Faridabad

    Me

    erut

    Vara

    nasi

    Mad

    urai

    Vijayw

    ada

    Na

    shik

    Ludh

    iana

    Thiruvananthapu

    ram

    Vishakhapat

    nam

    Agra

    Vadodara

    Bh

    opal

    Kozhikode

    P

    atna

    K

    ochi

    Coimba

    tore

    Indore

    Ghaziabad

    Nagpur

    Growth rate(1991-2001) Growth rate(2001-2011)

    Source: Census 2001

    Decadal growth rate of all give 31 cities

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    Study of population Growth as per Following heads :

    As per Population size of cities1. 10-15 lakhs

    2. 15-20 lakhs

    3. 20-25 lakhs

    As per growth rate1. 20%-29%

    2. 30%-49%

    3. 50% and Above

    Capitalcities As per geography of India1. Himalayan

    2. Indo- Gangetic Plains

    3. Eastern Highlands

    4. Central Highlands5. Deccan Region

    6. Coastal Region

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    As per Population size of cities:

    0

    500000

    1000000

    1500000

    2000000

    2500000

    3000000

    POPULATION SIZE 20 LAKHS TO 25 LAKHS

    YEAR 1991 YEAR 2001 YEAR 2011

    -

    20.00

    40.00

    60.00

    80.00

    100.00

    120.00

    140.00

    160.00

    Nagpur Ghaziabad Indore Coimbatore Kochi Patna Kozhikode

    GROWTH RATE OF CITIES OF POPULATION SIZE 20 TO 25 LAKHS

    1991-2001 2001-2011

    Kozhikode and Ghaziabad has a greater

    decadal growth rate in the period 2001-11

    than the earlier decade. This is because

    Ghaziabad has been included in the NCR

    region very recently. Kozhikode is anupcoming port city with many potential

    development opportunities.

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    As per Population size of cities:

    0

    500000

    1000000

    1500000

    2000000

    POPULATION SIZE 15 LAKHS TO 20 LAKHS

    YEAR 1991 YEAR 2001 YEAR 2011

    -

    10.0020.00

    30.00

    40.00

    50.00

    60.00

    70.00

    80.00

    90.00

    100.00

    GROWTH RATE OF CITIES OF POPULATION SIZE 15 TO 20 LAKHS

    1991-2001 2001-2011

    The growth rate of all cities except

    Thiruvananthapuram has gradually

    decreased than the other cities in the

    category. This is because the development

    in these cities are already upto the brinkdue to the exhausted land and hence

    people are moving towards the outskirts.

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    As per Population size of cities:

    0

    500000

    1000000

    1500000

    POPULATION SIZE 10 LAKHS TO 15 LAKHS

    YEAR 1991 YEAR 2001 YEAR 2011

    -

    10.00

    20.00

    30.00

    40.00

    50.00

    60.00

    70.00

    80.00

    GROWTH RATE OF CITIES OF POPULATION SIZE 10 TO 15 LAKHS

    1991-2001 2001-2011

    Cities in this category have just crossed the

    10 lakh population mark; and are growing

    outwards due to the introduction of new

    development schemes and townships. Also

    due to the partition of bigger states intosmaller ones, new capital cities have been

    formed which were previously medium

    sized towns. Hence the incentive of

    development have just caught up with

    these cities.

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    As per Growth rate:

    0.00%20.00%40.00%60.00%80.00%

    100.00%120.00%140.00%160.00%

    POPULATION GROWTH RATE VARYING FROM 50% AND ABOVE

    Growth rate(1991-2001) Growth rate(2001-2011)

    Average Average

    0.00%

    10.00%

    20.00%

    30.00%

    40.00%

    50.00%

    60.00%

    70.00%

    80.00%

    POPULATION GROWTH RATE VARYING FROM 30% TO 49%

    Growth rate(1991-2001) Growth rate(2001-2011)

    Average Average

    In these category those cities are present

    which are either port towns with high

    potential for domestic and international

    trade; or those cities which have come

    under the purview of newer developmentdue to either conversion to state capitals

    or due to the inclusion of the city to

    special development zones as in case of

    Ghaziabad.

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    As per Growth rate:

    0.00%

    10.00%20.00%

    30.00%

    40.00%

    50.00%

    60.00%

    70.00%

    POPULATION GROWTH RATE VARYING FROM 20% TO 29%

    Growth rate(1991-2001) Growth rate(2001-2011)

    Average Average

    0.00%

    5.00%

    10.00%

    15.00%

    20.00%

    25.00%

    30.00%

    35.00%

    40.00%

    45.00%

    Varanasi Amritsar Nagpur Allahabad Jabalpur Ludhiana Dhanbad

    POPULATION GROWTH RATE VARYING FROM 10% TO 19%

    Growth rate(1991-2001) Growth rate(2001-2011)

    Average Average

    The general trend in these category of

    cities is the decrease in population growth.

    Some cities have been under political

    tension with neighboring countries; somehave undergone a fall in development

    incentive due to the partition of the

    mother state; to newer ones.

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    As per State capital City :

    0

    500000

    1000000

    1500000

    2000000

    2500000

    Patna Bhopal Thiruvananthapuram Srinagar Ranchi Raipur Chandigarh

    1991 population 2001 population 2011 population Average 1991 Average 2001 Average 2011

    l

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    As per State capital City :

    0

    500000

    1000000

    1500000

    2000000

    2500000

    3000000

    Chart Title

    1991 population 2001 population 2011 population Average 1991 Average 2001 Average 2011

    hi l i

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    0.00%

    20.00%40.00%

    60.00%

    80.00%

    100.00%

    120.00%

    140.00%

    160.00%

    THEHIMALAYAS

    Chandigarh

    Amritsar

    Srinagar

    Faridabad

    Ludhiana

    INDO-GANGETICPLAINS

    Allahabad

    Meerut

    Varanasi

    Agra

    Ghaziabad

    EASTERNHIGHLANDS

    Raipur

    Ranchi

    Dhanbad

    Jamshedpur

    Patna

    CENTRALHIGHLANDS

    Gwalior

    Jabalpur

    Rajkot

    Vadodara

    Bhopal

    Indore

    Nagpur

    DECCAN

    Aurangabad

    Vijaywada

    Nashik

    Vishakhapatnam

    Coimbatore

    COASTALCITIES

    Thiruvananthapuram

    Kozhikode

    Kochi

    Growth rate division as per Geographical Location of cities

    Growth rate(1991-2001) Growth rate(2001-2011)

    Source: Census 2001

    As per Geographical Location

    Hi l R i P l i G h

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    Himalaya Region Population Growth

    0.00%

    10.00%20.00%

    30.00%

    40.00%

    50.00%

    60.00%

    70.00%

    80.00%

    Chandigarh Amritsar Srinagar Faridabad Ludhiana

    GrowthRate

    City

    Decadal Population Growth

    Growth rate(1991-2001) Growth rate(2001-2011)

    0

    200000

    400000

    600000

    800000

    1000000

    1200000

    1400000

    1600000

    1800000

    Chandigarh Amritsar Srinagar Faridabad Ludhiana

    population

    THE HIMALAYAS THE HIMALAYAS THE HIMALAYAS

    Source: Census 2001

    d l

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    0.00%

    20.00%

    40.00%

    60.00%

    80.00%

    100.00%

    120.00%

    140.00%

    160.00%

    Allahabad Meerut Varanasi Agra Ghaziabad

    GrowthRate

    City

    Decadal Population Growth

    Growth rate(1991-2001) Growth rate(2001-2011)

    Indo- Gangetic Plains

    0

    500000

    1000000

    1500000

    2000000

    2500000

    Allahabad Meerut Varanasi Agra Ghaziabad

    Population

    INDO-GANGETIC PLAINS INDO-GANGETIC PLAINS INDO-GANGETIC PLAINS

    Source: Census 2001

    Growth rate for Allahabad, Meeruth,

    Varanasi and Agra for 2001-2011 vary

    from 20 to 40 Percent where being in

    NCR Ghaziabad has very high growthrate because of in migration form other

    states and cities across the country .

    E Hi hl d

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    0.00%

    10.00%

    20.00%

    30.00%

    40.00%

    50.00%

    60.00%

    70.00%

    Raipur Ranchi Dhanbad Jamshedpur Patna

    Decadal Population Growth

    Growth rate(1991-2001) Growth rate(2001-2011)

    0

    500000

    1000000

    1500000

    2000000

    2500000

    Raipur Ranchi Dhanbad Jamshedpur Patna

    Population

    EASTERN HIGHLANDS EASTERN HIGHLANDS EASTERN HIGHLANDS

    Eastern Highlands

    Source: Census 2001

    C t l Hi hl d

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    0.00%

    10.00%

    20.00%

    30.00%

    40.00%

    50.00%

    60.00%

    Gwalior Jabalpur Rajkot Vadodara Bhopal Indore Nagpur

    Decadal Population Growth

    Growth rate(1991-2001) Growth rate(2001-2011)

    0

    500000

    1000000

    1500000

    2000000

    2500000

    3000000

    Gwalior Jabalpur Rajkot Vadodara Bhopal Indore Nagpur

    Chart Title

    CENTRAL HIGHLANDS CENTRAL HIGHLANDS CENTRAL HIGHLANDS

    Central Highlands

    Source: Census 2001

    D R i

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    Deccan Region

    0

    500000

    1000000

    1500000

    2000000

    2500000

    Aurangabad Madurai Vijaywada Nashik Vishakhapatnam Coimbatore

    Population

    1991 population 2001 population 2011 population

    0.00%

    10.00%

    20.00%

    30.00%

    40.00%

    50.00%

    60.00%

    70.00%

    Aurangabad Madurai Vijaywada Nashik Vishakhapatnam Coimbatore

    Decadal Population Growth

    Growth rate(1991-2001) Growth rate(2001-2011)Source: Census 2001

    C t l R i

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    0.00%

    20.00%

    40.00%

    60.00%

    80.00%

    100.00%

    120.00%

    140.00%

    Thiruvananthapuram Kozhikode Kochi

    Decadal Population Growth

    Growth rate(1991-2001) Growth rate(2001-2011)

    Coastal Region

    0

    500000

    1000000

    1500000

    2000000

    2500000

    1991 population 2001 population 2011 population

    Population

    Thiruvananthapuram Kozhikode Kochi

    0 6 year population

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    0

    50000

    100000

    150000

    200000

    250000

    300000

    350000

    400000

    Allahabad

    Meerut

    Varanasi

    Agra

    Ghaziabad

    Ranchi

    Dhanbad

    Patna

    Raipur

    Gwalior

    Jabalpur

    Rajkot

    Vadodara

    Bhopal

    Indore

    Nagpur

    Aurangabad

    Madurai

    Vijayawada

    Nashik

    Visakhapatnam

    Coimbatore

    Thiruvananthapuram

    Kozhikode

    Kochi

    P

    opulation

    City

    0-6 Year City Wise population

    Source: Census 2001

    0-6 year population

    Indo Gangetic Plains

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    Indo- Gangetic Plains

    Source: Census 2001

    0

    200000

    400000

    600000

    800000

    1000000

    1200000

    1400000

    ALLAHABAD MEERUT VARANASI AGRA GHAZIABAD

    MAIN WORKFORCEMARGINAL WORKFORCE

    NON WORKERS

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    ALLAHABAD MEERUT VARANASI AGRA GHAZIABAD

    NON WORKERS

    MARGINAL WORKFORCE

    MAIN WORKFORCE

    Eastern Highlands

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    Eastern Highlands

    Source: Census 2001

    0

    200000

    400000

    600000

    800000

    1000000

    1200000

    RANCHI DHANBAD PATNA RAIPUR

    MAIN WORKFORCE

    MARGINAL WORKFORCE

    NON WORKERS

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    RANCHI DHANBAD PATNA RAIPUR

    NON WORKERS

    MARGINAL WORKFORCE

    MAIN WORKFORCE

    Central Highlands

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    Central Highlands

    Source: Census 2001

    0

    500000

    1000000

    1500000

    2000000

    2500000

    GWALIOR JABALPUR RAJKOT VADODARA BHOPAL INDORE NAGPUR

    MAIN WORKFORCEMARGINAL WORKFORCE

    NON WORKERS

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    GWALIOR JABALPUR RAJKOT VADODARA BHOPAL INDORE NAGPUR

    NON WORKERS

    MARGINAL WORKFORCEMAIN WORKFORCE

    Deccan Region

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    Deccan Region

    Source: Census 2001

    0

    100000

    200000

    300000

    400000

    500000

    600000

    700000

    800000

    900000

    AURANGABAD MADURAI VIJAYWADA NASHIK VISHAKHAPATNAM COIMBATORE

    MAIN WORKFORCE

    MARGINAL WORKFORCE

    NON WORKERS

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    AURANGABAD MADURAI VIJAYWADA NASHIK VISHAKHAPATNAM COIMBATORE

    NON WORKERS

    MARGINAL WORKFORCE

    MAIN WORKFORCE

    Coastal Region

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    Coastal Region

    0

    100000

    200000

    300000

    400000

    500000

    600000

    THIRUVANANTHAPURAM KOZHIKODE KOCHI

    MAIN WORKFORCE

    MARGINAL WORKFORCE

    NON WORKERS

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    THIRUVANANTHAPURAM KOZHIKODE KOCHI

    NON WORKERS

    MARGINAL WORKFORCE

    MAIN WORKFORCE

    Concentration of population (Gini Coefficient)

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    Concentration of population (Gini Coefficient)

    0.00

    0.05

    0.10

    0.15

    0.20

    0.25

    0.30

    Kozhikode Kochi

    POPULATION GROWTH RATE VARYING FROM 50% AND ABOVE

    Kozhikode Kochi

    Concentration of population (Gini Coefficient)

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    Concentration of population (Gini Coefficient)

    0.00

    0.10

    0.20

    0.30

    0.40

    0.50

    0.60

    0.70

    Coimbatore Indore Rajkot Nashik Agra Ranchi

    POPULATION GROWTH RATE VARYING FROM 30% TO 49%

    GINNI CO EFFICIENT

    Concentration of population (Gini Coefficient)

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    Concentration of population (Gini Coefficient)

    0.00

    0.10

    0.20

    0.30

    0.40

    0.50

    0.60

    0.70

    Madurai Varanasi Vadodara Jamshedpur Srinagar

    POPULATION GROWTH RATE VARYING FROM 20% TO 29%

    GINNI CO EFFICIENT