Dementia of alzheimer's2

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DEMENTIA OF ALZHEIMER'S Madi Sottos and Mallory Spencer

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Transcript of Dementia of alzheimer's2

  • 1. Madi Sottos and Mallory SpencerDEMENTIA OF ALZHEIMERS
  • 2. First Diagnostic
  • 3. Dementia of Alzheimers Dementia of Alzheimers- This type of Dementia is the most common form. It is a Neurological Disease(Relating to the Nervous System) that is characterized by loss of mental ability that can serve enough to interfere with normal activities.
  • 4. SymptomsDifficulty performing familiar tasksMemory lossProblems using languageDisorientationLoss of good judgmentProblems with abstract thinkingMisplacing thingsRapid mood swingsPersonality changesLoss of initiative and loss of interest
  • 5. Known CausesScientist are not sure what exactly causes itToxic reactions to alcohol and drugsNutritional deficienciesInfections that affect the brain or an illness to the brainHead injury
  • 6. Using the DSMA.1) Have memory impairment2) Or one or more of these disturbances: A)Aphasia(Language disturbance) B) Apraxia(Impaired ability to carry out motor activities) C) Agnosia( Failure to recognize or identify objects) D) Disturbance in executive functioning(Planning, organizing,
  • 7. Using the DSMB) The cognitive deficits in Part A each causesignificant impairment in social or occupationalfunctioning.C) The course is a gradual onset and continuingcognitive decline.
  • 8. Using the DSMD) The cognitive deficits in Part A cannot be dueto any of the following:1) Other central nervous system conditions that cause deficits(Parkinsons Disease, Huntingtons disease, brain tumor, etc.)2) Systemic conditions that are known to cause Dementia(Vitamin deficiencies, Hypothyroidism, etc.)3) Substance-induced conditions
  • 9. Using the DSME) The deficits do not occur exclusively duringthe course of a delirium.F) The disturbance is not better accounted for byanother Axis I disorder(Major depressivedisorder, Schizophrenia)
  • 10. Overview of Case StudyPatient is 68 years oldEvaluated for nine yearsGradual loss of memoryFrequent mood changesNo history of cognitive or psychiatric disordersGeneral health good
  • 11. Characteristics of EdChanges in moodStay away from others and interactionPacedTurning the heater to 500 (crazy)ThreateningHad troubles staying focused
  • 12. Overview continuedSymptomsstarted toget better Wife Pacing noticed Would lock himself in bedroom subtle Became physical changes
  • 13. Those More SusceptibleWoman are 2x more likely to get itAge- 65 and older have a greater chance of getting itObesityHigh blood pressureDiabetes
  • 14. Articles/Studies/BooksGenetic Linkage Study Duke UniversityAlly- From the NotebookInto the AbyssAway from HerThe Savages
  • 15. Famous Peoplewith Dementia of Alzheimers Ronald Reagan Sugar Ray Robinson Norman Rockwell
  • 16. TreatmentsAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors Namenda (memantine) ARICEPT EXELON PATCH EXELON RAZADYNE
  • 17. Prognosis for People with Alzheimers DiseaseUnfortunately, there is currently no cureAverage life expectancy is 8 to 10 yearsHighly dependent on persons age and other medical problemsPatients generally die of medical complications, i.e. pneumonia or thefluAlzheimers is fatal