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    Chapter 13Delivering Your Presentation

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    Delivering Your Presentation

    Methods of Delivery

    Effective Verbal Delivery

    Effective Nonverbal Delivery

    Effective Presentation Aids

    Final Tips for Rehearsing and Delivering Your

    Presentation

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    Methods ofDelivery

    Manuscript Speaking

    Rarely done well enough to be interesting.

    Guidelines

    Type your manuscript in short, easy-to-scan phrases.

    Use appropriate nonverbal messages.

    Do not read the speech too quickly.

    Vary the rhythm, inflections, and pace of your delivery.

    Uses gestures and movement to add nonverbal interest.

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    Methods of Speech Delivery

    Memorized Speaking

    Guidelines

    Do not deliver your memorized speech too rapidly.

    Avoid patterns of vocal inflection that make thepresentation sound recited.

    Uses gestures and movement to add interest and

    emphasis to your message.

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    Methods of Speech Delivery

    Impromptu Speaking

    Off the cuff Guidelines

    Consider your audience.

    Be brief.

    Organize. Draw upon your personal experience and knowledge.

    Use gestures and movement that arise naturally fromwhat you are saying.

    Be aware of the potential impact of your communication.

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    Methods of Speech Delivery

    Extemporaneous Speaking

    M

    ethod of delivery preferred by most audiences. Guidelines

    Use a full-content preparation outline when you begin to

    rehearse your presentation.

    Prepare an abbreviated delivery outline and speaking notes.

    Do not try to memorize your message word for word.

    As you deliver your presentation, adapt it to your audience.

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    Methods ofDelivery

    RECAP Methods ofDelivery

    Manuscript Reading a speech from written text.

    Memorized Giving a speech word for word frommemory without using notes.

    Impromptu Delivering a presentation withoutadvance preparation.

    Extemporaneous Speaking from a written or memorizedoutline without have memorized the

    exact wording of the presentation.

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    Using Words Well

    Specific, Concrete Words

    refers to an object or action in the most specific way possible

    Unbiased Words

    do not offend any sexual, racial, cultural, or religious group

    Vivid Words

    add color and interest to your language

    Simple Words

    immediately understandable

    Correct Words

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    Effective Nonverbal Delivery

    Eye Contact

    Physical Delivery

    gestures

    movement

    Posture

    Facial Expression

    Chapter 13:

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    Effective Nonverbal Delivery

    Vocal Delivery volume

    pitch

    rate

    Articulation

    Appearance

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    Effective Nonverbal Delivery

    RECAPCharacteristics of NonverbalDelivery

    Gestures should be relaxed, definite, varied, and appropriate.

    Movement should be purposeful.

    Posture should feel natural and be appropriate to your topic, audience,and occasion.

    Eye contact should be established before you say anything andsustained throughout your presentation.

    Facial expression should be alert, friendly, and appropriate.

    Volume should be loud enough to be heard and varied.

    Pitch should be varied to sustain audience interest.

    Rate should be neither too fast nor too slow.

    Articulation should be clear and distinct.

    Appearance should conform to what the audience expects.

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    Effective Presentation Aids

    The termpresentation aidrefers to any object

    that your audience can look at to help themunderstand your ideas.

    Advantages gain and maintain audience attention

    communicate your organization of ideas

    illustrate sequences of events or procedures

    help your audience understand and remember

    your message

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    ypes of Presentation Aids

    Objects

    Models People

    Drawings

    Photographs

    Maps Graphs

    bar

    pie

    line

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    ypes of Presentation Aids

    Charts

    Videotapes

    CD-ROMs and DVDs

    Tapes and Audio CDs

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    Guidelines for Preparing Presentation Aids

    Select the right presentation aids.

    adapt to your audience be aware of your specific purpose

    consider your own skill and experience

    take into account the room in which you will speak

    Make your presentation aids easy to see.

    Keep your presentation aids simple.

    Polish your presentation aids.

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    Guidelines forUsing Presentation Aids

    Rehearse with your presentation aids.

    Maintain eye contact with your audience, not your presentation

    aids.

    Explain your presentation aids.

    Time your presentation aids to coincide with your discussion ofthem.

    Do not pass objects, or other small items among your audience.

    Use handouts effectively.

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    Final Tips forDelivering Your Presentation

    Finish your full-content outline several days before

    you must deliver the presentation.

    Practice, practice, practice.

    Practice good delivery skills while rehearsing.

    If possible, practice your presentation for someone.

    Tape record or videotape your presentation.