Deliberative Journalism and Citizenship

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    Deliberative journalism and

    citizenship

    Principles and practices in thePortuguese regional press

    Gil Baptista FerreiraPhD in Communicacion Sciences

    Communication, Media and

    Civic CultureBucharest, 18/19 May 2012

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    questions

    what can we expect from journalists

    in their relation with citizens?

    a professional practice committed to

    the deliberative ideals?

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    sample of 45 journalists from 8 Portuguese regionalnewspapers

    which model of journalism defines, in discursive

    terms, the idea that journalists have of their own

    profession?

    nature of the relationship between journalists and

    citizens

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    Canonical and deliberative journalism

    factualityand neutrality

    the safeguard of the conditions of

    rational deliberation

    practices that allow the identification of

    the citizens ways of thinking with the

    issues that concern them

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    Canonical and deliberative journalism

    defend theinterests of theregion,

    inform the publicand clarifycitizens,

    ensure social and

    political pluralism

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    allow the enlarged

    participation in decision

    making,

    contribute to problemssolving,

    stimulate debate within

    the region,

    foster public orideological debate.

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    The main functions of regional

    journalism are

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    The main functions of regional

    journalism are

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    Do citizens matter?

    91% of journalists surveyed say they receive

    contacts of common citizens with information

    about the events.

    76% frequently receive contacts (two or more

    per week) in order to provide information on

    events

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    Use citizens as a source quoted in

    news...

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    Who sets the newspapers

    agenda?

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    local elites, local citizens orcommercial factors?

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    Who sets the newspapers

    agenda?

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    Believes that the agenda of the newspapers is

    oriented

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    The content of regional newspapers

    is...

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    Conclusions

    journalists idealize the existence of a newspaperagenda oriented by citizens, and a minor role tolocal elites.

    But, a preferred approach to the elites at expense

    of the citizens.Devaluation of common citizens

    a conventional journalistic approach

    practices associated with the canonical

    journalismjournalistic content too focused on the elites and

    in commercial concerns

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