Defining1 XML in Multi-channel Publishing. Defining 2 Usage of XML 0001V1...

Defining 1

XML in Multi-channel Publishing

Defining 2

Usage of XML<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?><P2Main xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <ClipContent> <ClipName>0001V1</ClipName> <GlobalClipID>060A2B340101010501010D43130000006DE8A27B794905D1008045822CE2045F</GlobalClipID> <Duration>230</Duration> <EditUnit>1/25</EditUnit> <EssenceList> <Video ValidAudioFlag="false"> <VideoFormat>MXF</VideoFormat> <Codec>DV25_420</Codec> <FrameRate>50i</FrameRate> <StartTimecode>09:10:28:22</StartTimecode> <StartBinaryGroup>DB0F502F</StartBinaryGroup> <AspectRatio>16:9</AspectRatio>Metadata

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><projectDescription><name>HelTechXML</name><comment></comment><projects></projects><buildSpec></buildSpec><natures></natures></projectDescription>

Configuration

<RmtInf> <Strd> <CdtrRefInf> <CdtrRefTp> <Cd>SCOR</Cd> </CdtrRefTp> <CdtrRef>1245</CdtrRef> </CdtrRefInf> </Strd></RmtInf>

eCommercePublishing and content management

Etc…

Workflow

Defining 3

How Do I Recognize XML

File starts with XML declaration

<?xml version="1.0"?>(XML) 1.0 (Fifth Edition)

W3C Recommendation 26 November 2008

<?xml version="1.1"?> (XML) 1.1 (Second Edition)

2006-08-16 Extensible Markup Language

Defining 4

Four Main Areas1. Data exchange between organization”e-commerce”

SOAP and Web Services (RosettaNet ...) XML + SCHEMA (+ XSL)

2. Open and self describing file format interface

”knowledge management”- Parsing (Flash, PHP, Java programming, JDF …)- XML and DOM

3. Multi-channel Publishing ”e-publishing”- XML + XSL + SCHEMA

4. Metadata

- XML

Defining 5

Impact of XML

Impact of XML in three areas: e-commerce, e-publishing and knowledge management for conducting business on the Web.

Ability of XML to separate presentation from content is just what is needed, because the content changes more rapidly than the layout.

Defining 6

Cross-media Publishing

Cross-media publishing tools With no simple all-in-one solution for cross-media workflows.

Cross media publishing is a fact of life for graphic arts professionals these days as more and more content is turning up on the Web and on electronic media.

Defining 7

Key benefits of XML

One of the key benefits of XML is that it enables content updates, which otherwise would have to be done manually, to be automated. Regardless of whether you are talking about updating a Web site or a product catalog, the requirements are similar:

rapid updatesaccuracyscalability

Because XML provides a consistent, expressive, and standard format, it enables the automated processing,

delivery and updating of information.

Defining 8

XSLXSLPresentationPresentation


XML XML ContentContent


XSD XSD SructureSructure

XSD XSD SructureSructure Different Different

PresentationPresentationDifferent Different

PresentationPresentation

Different Different ContentContent

Different Different ContentContent

Different Different Content Content

andandPresentationPresentation

Different Different Content Content

andandPresentationPresentation

XML in Publishing

Defining 9

XML and Publishing Media

Publish to Web via HTML+CSS

Publish to Print Media via XSL-FO and PDF

Publish to various applications e.g. Excel

Publish to EDI for Partners

XSL Transformation is transforming XML documents into other XML documents

Defining 10

ChannelsChannelsChannelsChannels

DevicesDevicesDevicesDevices

UsersUsersUsersUsers

PersonPersonPersonPerson

carried by differentcarried by different

presented by differentpresented by different

used by differentused by different

tailored for tailored for

XML in Multi-channel Publishing MediaMediaMediaMediapublishingpublishing

Defining 11



ChannelChannelChannelChannel

DeviceDeviceDeviceDevice

UsersUsersUsersUsers

PersonPersonPersonPerson

WWWWWWWWWWWWMultimedia content

Multimedia contentAmount of information

Amount of information

Connection typeConnection type

PricePrice

SpeedSpeed

Interactive content

Interactive content

Different versions

Different versions

MobileMobileMobileMobile

Print MediaPrint MediaPrint MediaPrint Media

eMaileMailDigiTVDigiTVeMaileMailDigiTVDigiTV

BrowsersBrowsersBrowsersBrowsers

PC-PDA-PC-PDA-MobMob

PC-PDA-PC-PDA-MobMob

Print mach.Print mach.Print mach.Print mach.

AudioAudioAudioAudio

SuperTextSuperTextSuperTextSuperText

IndividualsIndividualsIndividualsIndividuals

User User groupsgroupsUser User

groupsgroupsCommunityCommunityCommunityCommunity

User User locationlocation

User User locationlocation

IdIdIdId

ContextContextContextContext

HistoryHistoryHistoryHistory

NeighboursNeighboursNeighboursNeighbours

Device limitations

Device limitationsPresentation capabilities

Presentation capabilities

LegalityLegality

Non disclosiveNon disclosive

ConfidenceConfidence

InterestInterest

ServiceService

On/offdemand

On/offdemand

On/offlineOn/offline





Demands of XML in Multi-channel Publishing MediaMediaMediaMedia

Defining 12

XML Publishing in Practice: Varying Contents and Presentationscontent Acontent A

program.xmlprogram.xml

content Acontent A

program.xmlprogram.xmlcontent Bcontent B


content Bcontent B


StylesheetStylesheet

program.xsl program.xsl

StylesheetStylesheet


Stylesheet AStylesheet A

program.xslprogram.xsl



Stylesheet BStylesheet B



program.xsl program.xsl content Acontent A


content Acontent A


content Ccontent C


content Ccontent C


Defining 13

XML Publishing in Practice: Different Output Formats

contentcontent

metropolia.xmlmetropolia.xml

contentcontent

metropolia.xmlmetropolia.xml

format pdfformat pdf

toPDF.xsltoPDF.xsl

format pdfformat pdf

toPDF.xsltoPDF.xsl

format xhtmlformat xhtml

toPDF.xsltoPDF.xsl

format xhtmlformat xhtml

toPDF.xsltoPDF.xsl

Defining 14

XML Publishing in Practice: Different Users

Content:Content:

phonebook.xmlphonebook.xml

Content:Content:

phonebook.xmlphonebook.xml


phoneEveryone.xsl phoneEveryone.xsl


phoneEveryone.xsl phoneEveryone.xsl


phoneConfidential.xsl phoneConfidential.xsl


phoneConfidential.xsl phoneConfidential.xsl

Defining 15

XML Publishing in Practice: Personalizing

contentcontent

cd.xmlcd.xml

contentcontent

cd.xmlcd.xml

stylesheetstylesheet

cd.xslcd.xsl

stylesheetstylesheet

cd.xslcd.xsl

Defining 16

W3C World Wide Web Consortium “W3C:n jäsenet kehittävät yhdessä universaaleja Web-

teknologioita, mahdollistaen maailmanlaajuisen viestinnän ja liiketoiminnan kenelle tahansa, missä tahansa, milloin tahansa ja millä laitteella tahansa. “

We ensure that that both technological protocols and social conventions respect basic values. That Web remains a universal platform: independent of any specific hardware device, software platform, language, culture, or disability.

Tim Berners-Lee, W3C Director and inventor of the World Wide Web

http://www.w3c.tut.fi/index.html W3c Suomen toimisto

http://www.w3.org/

Defining 17

XML in Publishing ProcessXML in Publishing Process

3. Publish3. PublishPresentationPresentation

.xsl.xsl

3. Publish3. PublishPresentationPresentation

.xsl.xsl

2. Create2. CreateDocumentDocument

.xml.xml

2. Create2. CreateDocumentDocument

.xml.xml

1. Define1. Define SructureSructure

.dtd or .xsd.dtd or .xsd

1. Define1. Define SructureSructure

.dtd or .xsd.dtd or .xsd

Document-centricOutput

e.g. Finnish Law Book

Document-centricOutput

e.g. Finnish Law Book

Data-centric output

e.g. registry

Data-centric output

e.g. registryValidation with dtd / xsdValidation with dtd / xsd

Testing of ”Well Formed”Testing of ”Well Formed”

ParserParser TransformerTransformer

ParserParser

ParserParser

0. Structure Diagram

Validation is needed only when the xml –file is created

Defining 18

Step 0: Structure analyzesStep 0: Structure analyzes

document

greeting#PCDATA

language#PCDATA

Defining 19

Step 1: Document Type DefinitionStep 1: Document Type Definition

HelloWorld.dtd

<!ELEMENT document (greeting, language)><!ELEMENT greeting (#PCDATA)><!ELEMENT language (#PCDATA)>

Defining 20

Step 2: Content with XMLStep 2: Content with XML

HelloWorld.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><!DOCTYPE document SYSTEM "HelloWorld.dtd"><document> <greeting>Hello World</greeting> <language>English</language></document>

Defining 21

Step 3: Markup with XSL Step 3: Markup with XSL stylesheetstylesheet HelloWorld.xsl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"><xsl:output method="xml" media-type="text/html" doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" doctype-system="DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd" cdata-section-elements="script style" indent="yes“ encoding="ISO-8859-1"/><xsl:template match="/"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" > <head> <title> Hello World</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> </head> <body> <h1> <xsl:value-of select="document/greeting" /> </h1> <h2> <xsl:value-of select="document/language" /> </h2> </body> </html></xsl:template></xsl:stylesheet>

Defining 22

Step 4: PublishingStep 4: Publishing

HelloWorld.html

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8“ /><title> Hello World</title></head><body><h1>Hello World</h1><h2>English</h2><p><a href="http://validator.w3.org/"><img src="http://validator.w3.org/images/vxhtml10" alt="Valid XHTML 1.0!" height="31" width="88"></img></a></p></body></html>

PHP transformer leaves meta tag unclosed

Defining 23

XHTML supports three DOCTYPEs<!DOCTYPE html

PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<xsl:output method="xml" media-type="text/html" doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" doctype-system="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd" cdata-section-elements="script style" indent="yes" encoding="ISO-8859-1"/>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<xsl:output method="xml"

media-type="text/html"

doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"

doctype-system="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"

cdata-section-elements="script style"

indent="yes"

encoding="ISO-8859-1"/><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd">

in xslin xsl

in xslin xsl

Defining 24

Xhtml is xml Version of html 4.1

<xsl:output method="xml" == default, method =“html” version =“ 4.0”, .. text,name

Optional - defines the output format. media-type="text/html“ MIME type of the output (here html

page)doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"

Value of the PUBLIC attribute doctype-system=http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd

Value of the SYSTEM attribute cdata-section-elements="script style" <xsl:text> // <![CDATA[ for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)

alert(i); // ]]> otherwice <

<xsl:text>

indent="yes" “no” = extra lines/whitespace

encoding="ISO-8859-1" /> Value of the encoding attribute in the output

Defining 25

Main XML ComponentsContentContent


eXtensible Markup LanguageeXtensible Markup Language

ContentContent


eXtensible Markup LanguageeXtensible Markup Language

Defining the structureDefining the structure

origram.dtd (or .xsd)origram.dtd (or .xsd)

Document Type DefinitionDocument Type Definition

(or XML Schema)(or XML Schema)

Defining the structureDefining the structure

origram.dtd (or .xsd)origram.dtd (or .xsd)

Document Type DefinitionDocument Type Definition

(or XML Schema)(or XML Schema)

jäsenninParser

XSL muunnosXSL

Transformation



extensible Style sheet extensible Style sheet languagelanguage



extensible Style sheet extensible Style sheet languagelanguage

program.html

ohjelma.xml

program.pdf ..

XSL-FO formating

Defining1 XML in Multi-channel Publishing. Defining 2 Usage of XML 0001V1...

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