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    Defining a Syllabus

    Prepared by Raizza

    Corpuz

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    The syllabus is a small place to start bringing students and

    faculty members back together... If students could bepersuaded that we are really interested in their

    understanding the materials we offer, that we support

    their efforts to master it, and that we take their

    intellectual struggles seriously, they might respond by

    becoming involved in our courses, by trying to live up toour expectations, and by appreciating our concern.

    - Rubin, Professors, Students, and the

    Syllabus,Chronicle of Higher Education

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    ETYMOLOGY

    SYLLABUS and DESIGN

    Syllabus:

    Ancient Greek

    (si t tyba, "parchment label, table of

    contents") of unknown origin.

    Medieval Latin, probably alteration

    (influenced by Greek sul lambanein, to put

    together) of Latin sillybus, parchment label,from Greek s i l lubos.

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    ETYMOLOGY

    SYLLABUS and DESIGN

    Design:

    1540s, from Latin

    designare"mark out, devise," from de "out" + signa

    re "to mark," from signum "a mark sign.

    1580s, from Middle French desseign "purpose,

    project, design," from Italian disegno,from disegnare "to mark out," from

    Latin designare "to mark out" (see design (v.)

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    http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=design&allowed_in_frame=0http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=design&allowed_in_frame=0
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    Definition According to Context of

    Meaning

    an outline or other brief statement of the mainpoints of a discourse, the subjects of a course

    of lectures, the contents of a curriculum, etc.

    A compendium containing the heads of adiscourse, and the like; an abstract.

    an integrated course of academic studies

    a description of the contents of a course of

    instruction and the order in which they are to be

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    Characteristics of Syllabi

    A syllabus is a document which consists,essentially, of a list.

    The syllabus generally has explicit

    objectives it is a public document

    A time schedule

    It consists of a comprehensive listof content items

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    Explicit objectives.

    It is a public document.

    It may indicate a time schedule. Preferred methodology/approach.

    It may recommend materials

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    Rhodes defined it as Syllabus is a word

    whose etymology from the Latin means

    "label on a book." The contemporary

    meaning of the word is something to theeffect of "summary outline of a course of

    study.

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    While Widdowson (1984,p. 26) state that

    the syllabus is simply a framework within

    which activities can be carried out: a

    teaching device to facilitate learning .

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    However, a syllabus can also be seen as a"summary of the content to which learners

    will be exposed" (Yalden.1987: 87).

    White (1988:92) A complete syllabus

    specification will include all five aspects :

    structure, function, situation, topic,skills. The difference between syllabuses

    will lie in the priority given to each of these

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    DAVID NUNAN: SYLLABUSDESIGN

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    David Nunan (1988, p.159)

    defined syllabus as a

    specification of what is to betaught in a language programme

    and the order in which it is to be

    taught.

    A syllabus may contain all or anyof the following: phonology,

    grammar, functions, notions,

    topics, themes, tasks.

    syllabus is often associated with

    particular subjects (language,

    mathematics, sciences, etc. )

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    As for syllabus design there are some

    approaches that regard it in a narrower

    and broader perspective.

    1. Narrow view--connected with selection

    and grading ofcontent: Syllabus Design

    2. Broader --is concerned with the selection

    of learning tasks and activities:

    Methodology

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    Stern (1984) defines syllabus as

    connected with content, structure, and

    organization.

    Yalden (1984) syllabus is connected with

    learners needs and aims

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    Syllabus is also connected with not only

    selection and grading of content but with

    specifying and grading learning tasks and

    activities. While syllabus design refers tothe what of a language programme,

    methodology is concerned with the how

    (p. 7).

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    Three major purposes by

    Parkes and Harris, 2002:Syllabus as a contract

    Syllabus as a permanentrecord

    Syllabus as a learning tool

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    Syllabus as a contractMakes

    clear what the rules are Sets forth what is expected to happen during the semester Delineates the responsibilities of students and of the instructor

    Describes appropriate procedures and course policies

    Content required for a syllabus to serve as a contract

    Clear and accurate course calendar

    Grading policies: components and weights

    Attendance policy

    Late assignment policy, policies on incompletes and revisions

    Academic dishonesty and academic freedom policies Accommodation of disabilities policy

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    Syllabus as a permanent

    recordServes accountability

    and documentation functions Contains information useful for evaluation of instructors, courses,

    and programs

    Documents what was covered in a course, at what level, and for

    what kind of credit (useful in course equivalency transfer situations,accreditation procedures, and articulation)

    Content required for a syllabus to be useful as a permanent record

    Title and semester of course, department offering the course, credit hours

    earned, meeting time and place

    Name, title, and rank of instructor(s) Pre- or co-requisites

    Required texts and other materials

    Course objectives (linked to professional standards if appropriate)

    Description of course content

    Description of assessment proceduresrpc 2013

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    Syllabus as a learning tool

    Helps students become more

    effective learners in the course Inform students of the instructors beliefs about

    teaching, learning, and the content area Focuses on students and what they need to be

    effective learners

    Places the course in context (how it fits in the

    curriculum, how it relates to students lives)

    Content required for a syllabus that serves as a

    learning tool for students

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    Instructors philosophy about the course content,

    teaching and learning

    Relevance and importance of the course to students Information on how to plan for the semester including

    self-management skills, guidance on time to spend

    outside of class, tips on how to do well on

    assessments, common misconceptions or mistakes,

    and specific study strategies

    Prerequisite courses or skills

    Availability of instructor(s) and teaching assistants

    Campus resources for assistance and offices that aidstudents with disabilities

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    A syllabus is often thought of as that apparently benign

    document instructors assemble and distribute to

    students at the start of the semester. Whether it is

    intended or not, the quality of the syllabus is a fairly

    reliable indicator of the quality of teaching and learningthat will take place in a course (Woolcock, 2003).

    Therefore, it behooves instructors to make the effort

    to construct a high-quality syllabus. The results of thateffort can benefit the instructor as well as his or her

    students.

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    SYLLABUS Acco rd ing to

    d i f feren t Scholars in the

    field..

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    A syllabus lets students know what the

    course is about, why the course is taught,

    where it is going, and what will be required

    for them to be successful in the course(Altman & Cashin, 2003).

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    THUS,

    The well-designed syllabus provides a

    solid beginning to the semester, sets the

    tone for the course, provides a conceptual

    framework for the course, serves as avirtualhandshake between the instructor

    and students, and becomes a resource

    that is referred to over the course of thesemester. It also shows students that you

    take teaching seriously (Davis, 1993).

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    Your sy l labus is a

    l iv ing , creat ivedocument .

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    RESOURCES:

    Fink, L. D. 2003. Creating significant learning experiences: An integrated approach to designing college

    courses. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    McKeachie, W. J., & Svinicki, M. 2005. Teaching tips: Strategies, research, and theory for college and university

    teachers. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

    Altman, H. B., & Cashin, W. E. (2003, May). Writing a syllabus.

    Davis, B. G. (1993). Tools for teaching. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Eberly, M. B., Newton, S. E., & Wiggins, R. (2001). The syllabus as a tool for student-centeredlearning.Journal of General Education 50 (1), 56-74.

    Grunert, J. (1997). The course syllabus: A learning-centered approach. Bolton, MA: Anker.

    Parkes, J., & Harris, M. B. (2002). The purposes of a syllabus. College Teaching, 50 (2), 55-61.

    Woolcock, M. J. V. (2003, May). Constructing a syllabus.

    http://www.members.tripod.com/zouzou_dodgy/id10.html: Accessed: 04-24-2013

    http://scottthornbury.wordpress.com/2010/06/ : Accessed: 04-24-2013

    http://www.lac2000.revolta.com/library/syllabus.htm: Accessed: 04-24-2013

    http://cte.illinois.edu/resources/topics/syllabus/purpose.html: accessed 04-/24/2013

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    http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_general_education/v050/50.1eberly.htmlhttp://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_general_education/v050/50.1eberly.htmlhttp://ctlt.jhsph.edu/resources/views/content/files/69/Purpose%20of%20a%20syllabus.pdfhttp://www.members.tripod.com/zouzou_dodgy/id10.htmlhttp://scottthornbury.wordpress.com/2010/06/http://www.lac2000.revolta.com/library/syllabus.htmhttp://cte.illinois.edu/resources/topics/syllabus/purpose.htmlhttp://cte.illinois.edu/resources/topics/syllabus/purpose.htmlhttp://www.lac2000.revolta.com/library/syllabus.htmhttp://scottthornbury.wordpress.com/2010/06/http://www.members.tripod.com/zouzou_dodgy/id10.htmlhttp://ctlt.jhsph.edu/resources/views/content/files/69/Purpose%20of%20a%20syllabus.pdfhttp://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_general_education/v050/50.1eberly.htmlhttp://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_general_education/v050/50.1eberly.htmlhttp://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_general_education/v050/50.1eberly.htmlhttp://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_general_education/v050/50.1eberly.html
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    Thank you!Have a NICE

    day!

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