Defensive Strategies Buspoli

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    Occurs when an organization regroups through cost

    and asset reduction to reverse declining sales and

    profit.

    Sometimes called a turn-around or re-organizationalstrategy.

    Designed to fortify an organizations basic and

    distinctive competence.

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    When an organization has clearly distinctive competence

    but has failed consistently to meet its objectives and goals

    over time.

    When the organization is one of the weaker competitors in agiven industry.

    When an organization is plagued by inefficiency, low

    profitability, poor employee morale, and pressure fromstockholders to improve performance.

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    When an organization has failed to capitalize on

    external opportunities, minimize external threats, take

    advantage of internal strengths, and overcome internal

    weaknesses over time; that is, when the organizationsstrategic managers have failed (and possibly will be

    replaced by more competent individuals).

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    Entails selling off land and buildings to raise

    needed cash, pruning product lines, closing

    marginal businesses, closing obsolete factories,

    automating processes, reducing the number of

    employees, and instituting expense control

    system.

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    Sony sheds 10,000 staff in major reorganization

    BBC News, 12 April 2012

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/Downloads/BBC%20News%20-%20Sony%20sheds%2010,000%20staff%20in%20major%20reorganisation.htmhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/Downloads/BBC%20News%20-%20Sony%20sheds%2010,000%20staff%20in%20major%20reorganisation.htm
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    Selling a division or part of an organization.

    Used to raise capital for further strategic

    acquisitions or investments.

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    When an organization has pursued a retrenchment strategyand failed to accomplish needed improvements.

    When a division needs more resources to be competitive

    than the company can provide. When a division is responsible for an organizations overall

    poor performance.

    When a division is a misfit with the rest of an organization;this can result from radically different markets, customers,

    managers, employees, values or needs.

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    The company sells one of its divisions to focus

    on their core business activities or in other

    operations or field.

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    Apple and Microsoft group buys Nortel patents

    BBC News, 1 July 2011

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/Downloads/BBC%20News%20-%20Apple%20and%20Microsoft%20group%20buys%20Nortel%20patents.htm
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    Shunned Starbucks in Aussie exit

    BBC News, 4 August 2008

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    Occurs when two or more companies from a

    temporary partnership or consortium for the

    purpose of capitalizing on some opportunity.

    Often, the two or moir sponsoring firms from a

    separate organization and have shared equity

    ownership in the new entity.

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    When a privately owned corporation is forming a joint

    venture with a publicly owned organization; there are some

    advantages of being privately held such as close ownership;

    there are some advantages of being publicly held, such asaccess to stock issuances as a source capital. These

    advantages can be synergistically combined in a joint

    venture.

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    When a domestic organization is forming a joint venture with

    a foreign country; joint venture can provide a domestic

    company with the opportunity of obtaining local

    management in a foreign country. When the distinctive competencies of two or more firms

    complement each other especially well.

    When two or more smaller firms have trouble competingwith a large firm.

    When there exists a need to introduce a new technology

    quickly.

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    Jointly Controlled Operations:

    Involve the use of asset and other resources.

    Combine their operations, resources and expertise in order

    to manufacture market and distribute jointly a particularproduct.

    Jointly Controlled Assets:

    Involve the joint control and often the joint ownership of one or

    more assets contributed to, or acquired for the purpose of the

    joint venture and dedicated to the purpose of joint venture .

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    Jointly Controlled Entities:

    Establishment of a corporation; partnership or other

    entity; there is a contractual arrangement that

    establishes joint control over the economic activityof the entity.

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    Swedish Match and Philip Morris International announceglobal joint venture

    to commercialize smoke-free tobacco products

    Swedish Match Press Release, 3 February 2009

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/Downloads/Press%20release%20%20Swedish%20Match%20and%20Philip%20Morris...%20-%20Swedish%20Match.htm
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    termination of the firm.

    a process by which a company's existence is

    brought to an end. involves giving up management of the firm to

    the courts in return for some settlements of the

    corporations obligations.

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    No one is interested in buying a weak company in an

    unattractive industry. (Industry is unattractive and the

    company is too weak to be sold as a going concern.)

    When a company finds itself in the worst possible

    situation with poor competitive position in an industry.

    When a corporation sees no hope of being able to

    operate successfully or to obtain the necessary creditor

    agreement.

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    Management may choose to convert as manysaleable assets as possible to cash, which is thendistributed to the shareholders after all obligations.

    The liquidator collects the assets of the company(including uncalled capital; that is, amounts unpaidon shares) and pays the creditors in order ofpriority.

    The liquidator distributes any surplus funds to theshareholders.

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