Decay studies in Exotic, Neutron-Rich A~200 Nuclei
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Transcript of Decay studies in Exotic, Neutron-Rich A~200 Nuclei
Decay studies in Exotic, Neutron-Rich A~200 Nuclei
Steven Steer for the Stopped Beam RISING Collaboration
Dept. of Physics, University of SurreyGuildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK
The RISING ‘Stopped Beam’ Campaign
Passive Stopper :
Isomer (gamma) decay Measurements
Active Stopper :
Isomer internal conversion electron and beta-decay
measurements
Today three experiments will be discussed.
All three experiments focus on: Neutron-Rich, Z<82, A~200 nuclei
Fragmentation of 208Pb and 238U
This work is performed at GSI using the Fragment Separator and the RISING gamma-ray spectrometer
Overview of Experiment #1
Fragmentation of E/A = 1GeV 208Pb with passive stopper (isomer gamma decay)
>>
N = 126
Z = 82 >>
The first experimental information on excited states in 15 nuclides.
Previous Kowledge at N=126, Z<82
Z=80
PRL B. Fornal et. al. (2001)
Z=81
Progress at N=126 : Z=77, 203Ir and Z=78 204Pt
Data from 8,000 203Ir nuclei
203Ir
204Pt
Shell-model calculations (M.Górska, H.Grawe, H. Maier, A.Brown)
(a)and (d):TBME from L.Rydstrom et al, NPA512(1990)217 (based on Kuo-Brown interaction)
(b) and (c): three TBMEs modified
Δ(d3/2 h11/2; d3/2 h11/2)7- = +135 keV
Δ(s1/2 d5/2; s1/2 d5/2)2+,3+ =+250 keV (monopole only)
Δ(d3/2 h11/2; s1/2 h11/2)6- changed to +0.160 MeV (fit for B(E2)
Good description of energies and B(EL)s
S.Steer et al., submitted to rapid Communications
Progress at N=126 : Z=79, 205Au
Isomer gamma decay
Isomer conversion electrons
Electron conversion data: Zs. Podolyák et al., submitted to Phys. Lett. B
B(E2; 34) = 1.1 W.u.
B(E3; 962) = 0.4 W.u.
(a) TBME from L.Rydstrom et al, NPA512(1990)217 (based on Kuo-Brown)
(b) Modified (a) to get better desription of 204Pt
203Ir
N=126, Z<82, odd-Z decay schemes
Z=81Z=79Z=77
188Ta → 188W
190Ta → 190W
192Ta → 192W
N. Alkhomashi, P.H. Regan et al.,
Experiment #2: beta decay studies
N=82
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Larger differences at N=126(lack of experimental data)
N=126
N=126 towards r-process path
N. Aldahan, Zs. Podolyak et al.
T1/2 ~ 10 - 100 ns
208Hg (Z=80;N=128)
preliminary
Experiment #3: N>126
The RISING Collaborators
Named collaborators are for the 204Pt
research
In SummaryAnalysis beginning: Beta- and isomer-decay studies
208Hg
Experiment #2
Experiment #3
Experiment #1
27 isomers discovered
48 measured in total
Analysis in progress: Beta-decay studies
188,190,192W
N=122 isotones
S.Yates et al., PRC37 (1988)1889.
πh11/2-1d3/2
πh11/2-1s1/2
From RISING