Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the...

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Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes (Hoja 2.2 & V6-V7) first, and then go through this presentation by clicking the mouse or pressing “→” (you can go back by pressing “←”). When you see these black boxes with instructions, do what they tell you to do.

Transcript of Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the...

Page 1: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

Dear Student,

This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs.

Study your notes (Hoja 2.2 & V6-V7) first, and then go through this presentation by clicking the mouse or pressing “→” (you can go back by pressing “←”).

When you see these black boxes with instructions, do what they tell you to do.

Ready? Begin!

Page 2: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

LA PRÁCTICA CON LOS VERBOS:

EL TENSO PRETÉRITO

LA PRÁCTICA CON LOS VERBOS:

EL TENSO PRETÉRITO

Señor Ruth Señor Ruth

Page 3: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITOEL TENSO PRETÉRITOBefore you practice, let’s review how to conjugate verbs in the

preterite tense (Hoja 2.2). There are four main categories:

I. Regular Verbs (They follow the rules.)

II. Verbs with Spelling Changes (They follow the rules, but have a change in spelling.)

III. “Sandal” Verbs (The “-ir” stem-changing verbs follow the rules on the end of the verb, but have a second stem-change in the middle of the verb.)

IV. Irregular Verbs (They don’t follow the rules.)

Before you practice, let’s review how to conjugate verbs in the preterite tense (Hoja 2.2). There are four main categories:

I. Regular Verbs (They follow the rules.)

II. Verbs with Spelling Changes (They follow the rules, but have a change in spelling.)

III. “Sandal” Verbs (The “-ir” stem-changing verbs follow the rules on the end of the verb, but have a second stem-change in the middle of the verb.)

IV. Irregular Verbs (They don’t follow the rules.)

Page 4: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITO EL TENSO PRETÉRITO

I. LOS VERBOS REGULARES:I. LOS VERBOS REGULARES:

Remember that these six endings start with the same letter, and are similar to the “-ar” endings. Say them out loud.

-ar .-é-aste-ó-ó

-er / -ir .-í-iste-ió-ió

YoTúUd.Él

Nosotros Vosotras Uds.Ellas

-amos-asteis-aron-aron

YoTúUd.Ella

Nosotras Vosotros Uds.Ellos

-imos-isteis-ieron-ieron

Say out loud what the ending is for this kind of verb according to this person.

Page 5: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITO EL TENSO PRETÉRITO

Yo (cortar) el césped.Nosotros (bajar) por la carretera. Tú (doblar) a la derecha.Vosotros (celebrar) la Fiesta Guadalupana.Ud. (bailar) toda la noche.Uds. (lavar) el coche.él (llevar) a su abuelo a la clínica.Ellos (pasearse) en la plaza.

Yo (cortar) el césped.Nosotros (bajar) por la carretera. Tú (doblar) a la derecha.Vosotros (celebrar) la Fiesta Guadalupana.Ud. (bailar) toda la noche.Uds. (lavar) el coche.él (llevar) a su abuelo a la clínica.Ellos (pasearse) en la plaza.

cortébajamosdoblastecelebrasteisbailólavaronllevóse pasearon

Write the Spanish verb on your paper; then click to check.

Page 6: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITO EL TENSO PRETÉRITO

Yo (aprender) el tenso pretérito.Nosotros (correr) en el parque.Tú (vender) las flores.Vosotros (perderse) en el centro.Ud. nos (permitir).Uds. (subir) por la calle.Ella me (prohibir).Ellos (vivir) en el pueblo.

Yo (aprender) el tenso pretérito.Nosotros (correr) en el parque.Tú (vender) las flores.Vosotros (perderse) en el centro.Ud. nos (permitir).Uds. (subir) por la calle.Ella me (prohibir).Ellos (vivir) en el pueblo.

aprendícorrimosvendisteos perdisteispermitiósubieronprohibióvivieron

Write the Spanish verb on your paper; then click to check.

Page 7: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITO EL TENSO PRETÉRITO

II. LOS VERBOS CON CAMBIOS ORTOGRÁFICOS A. “-AR”: Which person receives a spelling change for “-ar” verbs?The “yo” form only – no others. Which three kinds of “-ar” verbs receive a spelling change?

• “-car” sacar →yo• “-gar” pagar →yo• “-zar” empezar →yo

II. LOS VERBOS CON CAMBIOS ORTOGRÁFICOS A. “-AR”: Which person receives a spelling change for “-ar” verbs?The “yo” form only – no others. Which three kinds of “-ar” verbs receive a spelling change?

• “-car” sacar →yo• “-gar” pagar →yo• “-zar” empezar →yo

saquépaguéempecé

On your paper, write the “yo” form of these verbs with the correct spelling change.

Page 8: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITO EL TENSO PRETÉRITO

Yo (tocar) el piano.Nosotros (tocar) la música digital.Yo (jugar) al fútbol americano.Vosotros (jugar) al ajedrez.Yo (comenzar) la tarea.Uds. (comenzar) el partido de vóleibol.

Yo (tocar) el piano.Nosotros (tocar) la música digital.Yo (jugar) al fútbol americano.Vosotros (jugar) al ajedrez.Yo (comenzar) la tarea.Uds. (comenzar) el partido de vóleibol.

toquétocamosjuguéjugasteiscomencécomenzaron

Write the Spanish verb on your paper; then click to check.

Page 9: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITO EL TENSO PRETÉRITO

II. LOS VERBOS CON CAMBIOS ORTOGRÁFICOS B. “-ER / -IR”: Which persons receive a spelling change for “-er / -ir” verbs?The “Ud./él/ella” & “Uds./ellos” forms, not all the other persons. What kind of “-er / -ir” verbs receive a spelling change?The “-er / -ir” verbs that have two vowels in-a-row. Two in-a-row – that’s OK, but not three in-a-row.

• ella + leer →ella• ellas + leer →ellas

II. LOS VERBOS CON CAMBIOS ORTOGRÁFICOS B. “-ER / -IR”: Which persons receive a spelling change for “-er / -ir” verbs?The “Ud./él/ella” & “Uds./ellos” forms, not all the other persons. What kind of “-er / -ir” verbs receive a spelling change?The “-er / -ir” verbs that have two vowels in-a-row. Two in-a-row – that’s OK, but not three in-a-row.

• ella + leer →ella• ellas + leer →ellas

(leió)(leieron)

leyóleyeron

On your paper, write the correct form of these verbs with the correct spelling change so that there are not three vowels in a row.

Page 10: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITO EL TENSO PRETÉRITO

Ud. (leer) la novela de misterio.yo (leer) el periódico.él (instruir) a la clase.nosotros (instruir) a los alumnos.ellas (oír) los coches.vosotras (oír) los teléfonos celulares.

Ud. (leer) la novela de misterio.yo (leer) el periódico.él (instruir) a la clase.nosotros (instruir) a los alumnos.ellas (oír) los coches.vosotras (oír) los teléfonos celulares.

leyóleíinstruyóinstruimosoyeronoísteis

Write the Spanish verb on your paper; then click to check.

Page 11: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITOEL TENSO PRETÉRITO

III. LOS VERBOS CON CAMBIOS RADICALES. Which kind of verbs receive a second stem-change in the past tense: “-ar,” “-er,” or “-ir”?

Only “-ir” verbs. In the present tense (in the boot), this letter changes to:• o → (ue) →• e → (ie) →• e → (i) →

III. LOS VERBOS CON CAMBIOS RADICALES. Which kind of verbs receive a second stem-change in the past tense: “-ar,” “-er,” or “-ir”?

Only “-ir” verbs. In the present tense (in the boot), this letter changes to:• o → (ue) →• e → (ie) →• e → (i) →

But in the preterite tense (in the sandal), the letter changes to the second stem-change, which is:

uii For example, ….

But in the preterite tense (in the sandal), the letter changes to the second stem-change, which is:

uii For example, ….

Page 12: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITOEL TENSO PRETÉRITO

III. LOS VERBOS CON CAMBIOS RADICALESA. “-IR” O → U

dormir (ue, u)yo nosotrostú vosotrosUd. Uds.él/ella ellos

III. LOS VERBOS CON CAMBIOS RADICALESA. “-IR” O → U

dormir (ue, u)yo nosotrostú vosotrosUd. Uds.él/ella ellos

dormídormistedurmiódurmió

dormimosdormisteisdurmierondurmieron

Write this verb in all six forms. Don’t forget to change the “o” to a “u” for the persons in the sandal. Keep the “o” outside the sandal.

Page 13: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITOEL TENSO PRETÉRITO

III. LOS VERBOS CON CAMBIOS RADICALESA. “-IR” E → IE

preferir (ie,i)yo nosotrostú vosotrosUd. Uds.él/ella ellos

III. LOS VERBOS CON CAMBIOS RADICALESA. “-IR” E → IE

preferir (ie,i)yo nosotrostú vosotrosUd. Uds.él/ella ellos

preferípreferisteprefirióprefirió

preferimospreferisteisprefirieronprefirieron

Write this verb in all six forms. Don’t forget to change the “e” to an “i” for the persons in the sandal. Keep the “e” outside the sandal.

Page 14: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITOEL TENSO PRETÉRITO

III. LOS VERBOS CON CAMBIOS RADICALESA. “-IR” E → I

servir (i,i)yo nosotrostú vosotrosUd. Uds.él/ella ellos

III. LOS VERBOS CON CAMBIOS RADICALESA. “-IR” E → I

servir (i,i)yo nosotrostú vosotrosUd. Uds.él/ella ellos

servíservistesirviósirvió

servimosservisteissirvieronsirvieron

Write this verb in all six forms. Don’t forget to change the “e” to an “i” for the persons in the sandal. Keep the “e” outside the sandal.

Page 15: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITOEL TENSO PRETÉRITO

Yo (pedir) el dinero.Ellas (pedir) el perdón.Tú (vestirse) a las diez y media.La chica (vestirse) rápidamente.Ud. (dormir) por siete horas.Mi esposa y yo (dormir) en el hotel.El chico (seguir) adelante.Tú y tú (seguir) derecho.Yo (servir) a los clientes en el restaurante.Ellas (servir) a su familia.

Yo (pedir) el dinero.Ellas (pedir) el perdón.Tú (vestirse) a las diez y media.La chica (vestirse) rápidamente.Ud. (dormir) por siete horas.Mi esposa y yo (dormir) en el hotel.El chico (seguir) adelante.Tú y tú (seguir) derecho.Yo (servir) a los clientes en el restaurante.Ellas (servir) a su familia.

pedípidieronte vestistese vistiódurmiódormimospidiópedisteisservísirvieron

Write the Spanish verb on your paper; then click to check.

Page 16: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITOEL TENSO PRETÉRITO

IV. LOS VERBOS IRREGULARESThis category does not follow the rules – sorry!

Take a moment to study these verbs.

IV. LOS VERBOS IRREGULARESThis category does not follow the rules – sorry!

Take a moment to study these verbs.

hacer (did/made)hicehicistehizo

hicimoshicisteishicieron

ir (went) / ser (was/were)

fuifuistefue

fuimosfuisteisfueron

tener (had)tuvetuvistetuvo

tuvimostuvisteistuvieron

andar (walked around)anduveanduvisteanduvo

anduvimosanduvisteisanduvieron

Page 17: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITOEL TENSO PRETÉRITO

IV. LOS VERBOS IRREGULARESAnd study these verbs, too.IV. LOS VERBOS IRREGULARESAnd study these verbs, too.

venir (came)vinevinistevino ver (saw)

vivistevio

dar (gave)didistedio

vinimosvinisteisvinieron

vimosvisteisvieron

dimosdisteisdieron

Page 18: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITOEL TENSO PRETÉRITO

ella• venir• andar• hacer• ser• tener• dar• ir• ver

ella• venir• andar• hacer• ser• tener• dar• ir• ver

vinoanduvo

hizofuetuvodiofuevio

Write the Spanish verb on your paper; then click to check.

nosotrasvinimos

anduvimoshicimosfuimostuvimosdimosfuimosvimos

yovine

anduvehicefui

tuvedifuivi

ellosvinieron

anduvieronhicieronfueron

tuvierondieronfueronvieron

Page 19: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITOEL TENSO PRETÉRITO• Tú (tener) un accidente.• Yo (ir) a la embajada.• Elena (andar) por la ciudad.• Los chicos (ver) el semáforo.• Tú (hacer) diligencias hoy.• Ella (ser) mi abuela.• Mis abuelos (venir) esta mañana.• Nosotras (dar) el dinero a la iglesia.• Yo (tener) una carta en el correo.• Raúl y yo (ir) al pueblo de El Paso.• Mi amigo y yo (andar) todo el día.• Vosotros (ver) la película nueva en el cine.• El profesor no (hacer) un error.• Mis bisabuelos (ser) muy amables.• Tú (venir) temprano.• Yo (dar) la comida a mi tía.

• Tú (tener) un accidente.• Yo (ir) a la embajada.• Elena (andar) por la ciudad.• Los chicos (ver) el semáforo.• Tú (hacer) diligencias hoy.• Ella (ser) mi abuela.• Mis abuelos (venir) esta mañana.• Nosotras (dar) el dinero a la iglesia.• Yo (tener) una carta en el correo.• Raúl y yo (ir) al pueblo de El Paso.• Mi amigo y yo (andar) todo el día.• Vosotros (ver) la película nueva en el cine.• El profesor no (hacer) un error.• Mis bisabuelos (ser) muy amables.• Tú (venir) temprano.• Yo (dar) la comida a mi tía.

tuvistefui

anduvovieronhicistefueron

vinierondimostuve

fuimosanduvimos

visteishizo

fueronviniste

di

Page 20: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

LOS ADVERBIOSLOS ADVERBIOS

la semana pasada = anteayer =

esta mañana =ayer =

la clase pasada =esta noche =esta tarde =

anoche =hace cinco años =

hace ocho semanas =hoy =

la semana pasada = anteayer =

esta mañana =ayer =

la clase pasada =esta noche =esta tarde =

anoche =hace cinco años =

hace ocho semanas =hoy =

last week the day before yesterday this morningyesterday last classearlier tonight this afternoon last evening5 years ago8 weeks agoearlier today

Page 21: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITOEL TENSO PRETÉRITOAlright – time to put it all together! You should know the verb

conjugations and the definitions.

Now you will see sentences with the verb missing. Using the subject, think of the verb and conjugate it. Write it on a piece of paper.

When you have written your answer, click to see if you’re correct.

Ready? Let’s begin!

Alright – time to put it all together! You should know the verb conjugations and the definitions.

Now you will see sentences with the verb missing. Using the subject, think of the verb and conjugate it. Write it on a piece of paper.

When you have written your answer, click to see if you’re correct.

Ready? Let’s begin!

Page 22: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITOEL TENSO PRETÉRITO

anduvocaminó

se perdiópreguntó

tuvosubióbajóvino

anduvocaminó

se perdiópreguntó

tuvosubióbajóvino

• Edgardo walked around downtown. = Edgard __ por el centro.

• He walked to the town hall. = Él __ al ayuntamiento?

• But he got lost. = Pero él __.• So he asked someone where he was. =

Entonces él le __ a alguién dónde estaba.• He had to go left. = Él __ que ir a la

izquierda.• He went up Main Street. = Él __ la Calle

Principal.• He went down South Avenue. = Él __ la

Avenida del Sur.• And he came home. = y él __ a casa.

Page 23: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITOEL TENSO PRETÉRITO

hizofue

compramosLlevaste

se subieronse bajaron

paré

hizofue

compramosLlevaste

se subieronse bajaron

paré

• Pilar ran some errands. = Pilar __ diligencias.

• Did she go to the mall? = ¿__ ella al centro comercial?

• We bought groceries at the supermarket. = Nosotros __ los comestibles al supermercado.

• Did you take your sister to school? = ¿__ tú a tu hermana a la escuela?

• The guys got on the bus at the busstop. = Los chicos __ al autobús a la parada.

• And they got off at 5:00. = Y __ a las cinco.• I stopped at the intersection. = Usted __ a

la universidad.

Page 24: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITOEL TENSO PRETÉRITO

Cerrastecantaronbebisteiscaminó /

anduvobusqué

comenzó / empezó

celebramoscocinasteis

Cerrastecantaronbebisteiscaminó /

anduvobusqué

comenzó / empezó

celebramoscocinasteis

• Did you close the door? = ¿__ tú la puerta?• The ladies sang. = Las mujeres __.• You all didn’t drink coffee. = Vosotras no __

el café.• Roberto walked. = Roberto __.• I looked for my paper. = Yo __ mi papel.• The class began late. = La clase __ tarde.• We celebrated all night. = Nosotros __ toda

la noche.• Mom and you cooked dinner. = Mamá y tú

__ la cena.

Page 25: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITOEL TENSO PRETÉRITO

describiódi

hablóEntregaste

bailarondescansamos

asistiódevolvisteis

dibujé

describiódi

hablóEntregaste

bailarondescansamos

asistiódevolvisteis

dibujé

• She described it. = Ella la __.• Did I give it to you? = ¿Te lo __ yo?• She spoke Spanish. = Ella __ español.• Did you turn in your homework? = ¿__ tú

la tarea?• The girls danced well. = Las chicas __

bien.• We rested. = Nosotros __.• You attended college. = Usted __ a la

universidad.• You all returned the movie. = Vosotros

__ la película. • I drew it. = Yo lo __.

Page 26: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL TENSO PRETÉRITOEL TENSO PRETÉRITO

Copiócomimos

corrícomprendisteis /

entendisteiscomprastecumplieronnavegaron /

exploraroncortó

Copiócomimos

corrícomprendisteis /

entendisteiscomprastecumplieronnavegaron /

exploraroncortó

• Did he copy the homework? = ¿__ él la tarea?

• We ate. = Nosotros __.• I ran. = Yo __.• You all understood. = Vosotras __.• You bought it. = Tú lo __.• They completed the homework. = Ellos

__ la tarea.• All of you explored the internet. =

Ustedes __ el internet.• Dad cut the grass. = Papá __ el cesped.

Page 27: Dear Student, This PowerPoint presentation is a great way to quiz yourself on how well you know the preterite (or past) tense of verbs. Study your notes.

EL FINEL FIN

• Señor Ruth hopes that this PowerPoint has helped you review the conjugations and definitions of verbs.

• If you struggled through this, then it tells you that you are not studying enough. So study!

• Feel free to use this PowerPoint again and again until you know everything perfectly.

• Señor Ruth hopes that this PowerPoint has helped you review the conjugations and definitions of verbs.

• If you struggled through this, then it tells you that you are not studying enough. So study!

• Feel free to use this PowerPoint again and again until you know everything perfectly.