Đề thi thử đại học môn Tiếng Anh trường Phú Nhuận
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Transcript of Đề thi thử đại học môn Tiếng Anh trường Phú Nhuận
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S GIO DC - O TO TP.HCM THI TH I HC NM HC 2013-2014
TRNG THPT PH NHUN MN THI: ANH VN KHI A1, D
M 132 Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in
the position of the main stress in each of the following sentences from 1 to 3.
Cu 1: A. punctuality B. characteristic C. representative D. technological
Cu 2: A. category B. discourteous C. compulsory D. curriculum
Cu 3: A. hurricane B. separate C. recommend D. photograph Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best way to complete each of the
sentence from 4 to 8.
Cu 4: __________ appears considerably larger at the horizon than it does overhead is merely an official illusion.
A. When the Moon B. That the Moon C. The Moon which D. The Moon
Cu 5: The relative size of an insects wing is much greater than __________.
A. of a birds wing B. a wing of a bird is C. that of a birds wing D. that wing of a bird
Cu 6: On the battle field _________.
A. did the tanks lie B. lay the tanks C. the tanks lay D. lied the tanks
Cu 7: No one cares about the starving people __________.
A. for the aid is intended B. whom the aid is intended
C. whose aid is intended for D. that the aid is intended for
Cu 8: I only knew this when he had told me about it. Not until __________.
A. he had told me about it did I know this B. did I know this he had told me about it
C. he had told me about , I knew this D. I knew this when he told me about
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 9 to 18. In early civilization, citizens were educated informally, usually within the family unit. Education
meant simply learning to live. As civilization became more complex, however, education became more
formal, structured, and comprehensive. Initial efforts of the ancient Chinese and Greek societies
concentrated solely on the education of males. The post-Babylonian Jews and Plato were exceptions to
this pattern. Plato was apparently the first significant advocate of the equality of the sexes. Women, in
his ideal state, would have the same rights and duties and the same educational opportunities as men.
This aspect of Platonic philosophy, however, had little or no effect on education for many centuries,
and the concept of a liberal education for men only, which had been espoused by Aristotle, prevailed.
In ancient Rome, the availability of an education was gradually extended to women, but they were
taught separately from men. The early Christians and medieval Europeans continued this trend, and
single-sex schools for the privileged through classes prevailed through the Reformation period.
Gradually, however, education for women, in a separate but equal basis to that provided for men, was
becoming a clear responsibility of society. Martin Luther appealed for civil support of schools for all
children. Al the Council of Trent in the 16th century, the Roman Catholic Church encouraged the
establishment of free primary schools for children of all classes. The concept of universal primary
education, regardless of sex, had been born, but it was still in the realm of the single-sex school.
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In the late 19th and early 20
th centuries, co-education became a more widely applied principle of
educational philosophy. In Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union the education of boys and girls in
the same classes became an accepted practice. Since World War II, Japan and the Scandinavian
countries have also adopted relatively universal co-educational systems. The greatest negative
reaction to co-education has been felt in the teaching systems of the Latin countries, where the sexes
have usually been separated at both primary and secondary levels, according to local conditions.
A number of studies have indicated that girls seem to perform better overall and in science in
particular. In single-sex classes, during the adolescent years, pressure to conform to stereotypical
female gender roles may disadvantage girls in traditionally male subjects, making them reluctant to
volunteer for experimental work while taking part in lessons. In Britain, academic league tables point
to high standards achieved in girls schools. Some educationalists, therefore, suggest segregation of the sexes as a good thing, particularly in certain areas, and a number of schools are experimenting
with the idea.
Cu 9: Ancient education generally focused its efforts on __________.
A. both sexes B. on male learners C. female learners D. young people only
Cu 10: Education in early times was mostly aimed at __________.
A. learning to live B. imparting survival skills
C. teaching skills D. learning new lifestyles
Cu 11: The first to support the equality of the sexes was __________.
A. Plato B. the Jews C. the Chinese D. the Greek
Cu 12: The word informally in this context mostly refers to an education occurring __________.
A. in a department B. in classrooms C. ability D. outside the school
Cu 13: When education first reached women, they were __________.
A. locked up in a place with men B. separated from men
C. isolated from a normal life D. deprived of opportunities
Cu 14: When the concept of universal primary education was introduced, education __________.
A. was intended to leave out female learners B. was intended for all the sexes
C. was given free to all D. focused on imparting skills
Cu 15: The word espoused is contextually closest in meaning to __________.
A. to give B. to introduce C. to induce D. to put off
Cu 16: Co-education was negatively responded to in __________.
A. the Scandinavian countries B. Japan
C. South American countries D. conservative countries
Cu 17: The word tables in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. shapes B. personalities C. figures D. meeting tables
Cu 18: The word segregation in paragraph 4 may be understood as __________.
A. mixture B. extraction C. separation D. grouping
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that in closest in
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 19 to 23
Cu 19: Dont be chicken-hearted; ask her to the party.
A. cowardly B. shy C. tumid D. humble
Cu 20: She still has an awful lot to learn.
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A. a terrible thing B. a great pleasure C. a great desire D. a large amount
Cu 21: The US Congress office building is adjacent to the Capitol building.
A. within B. next to C. far from D. behind
Cu 22: Think about the interviewers comments because they may help you prepare better when you are called for the next job interview.
A. compliments B. criticism C. character D. remarks
Cu 23: It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from lifes obstacles.
A. changes B. examinations C. experiences D. exercises
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
from 24 to 28.
Cu 24: The referee (A) said that the ball hadnt crossed (B) the line and so the goalie (C) was disallowed (D).
Cu 25: It was not until (A) she had arrived (B) home had she remembered (C) her appointment with (D) the client.
Cu 26: Having (A) to New York on (B) several occasions, the city (C) finds it fascinating (D).
Cu 27: To find (A) the solution to (B) problem, they (C) discussed about (D) the situation.
Cu 28: These televisions (A) are too expensive (B) for us to buy them (C) at this time (D).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
option for each of the blank from 29 to 38. The first we might ask is: What can you learn in college that will help you in being an employee?
The schools teach a (29)__________ many things of value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician. Do they also teach anything of value to the future employee? Yes, they teach the one thing
that is perhaps most valuable for the future employee to know. But very few students bother
(30)__________ it. This basic is the skill ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking. This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate,
with people and to (31)__________ your own thoughts and ideas to them, so they will
(32)__________ understand what you are driving at and be persuaded.
Of course, skill in expression is not enough (33)__________ itself. You must have something to say
in the first place. The effectiveness of you job depends (34)__________ your ability to make other people understand your work as they do on the quality of the work itself.
Expression ones thoughts is one skill that the school can (35)________ teach. The foundations for
skill in expression have to be (36)__________ early; an interest in and an ear (37)__________ language; experience in organizing ideas and data, in brushing aside the irrelevant, and above all the
habit of verbal expression. If you do not lay these foundations (38)_________ your school years, you may never have an opportunity again.
Cu 29: A. large B. far C. lots D. great
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Cu 30: A. with learning B. learn C. to learn D. learning
Cu 31: A. give out B. present C. transfer D. interpret
Cu 32: A. not B. both C. as well D. either
Cu 33: A. on B. by C. in D. for
Cu 34: A. on most B. much on C. on much D. most on
Cu 35: A. quite B. really C. truly D. hardly
Cu 36: A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain
Cu 37: A. for B. of C. by D. in
Cu 38: A. for B. during C. of D. when Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 48.
You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their
actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond
to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions
to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as
it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expression has centered on such questions.
According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand
substantially the same facial language. Studies by Ekmans group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the
human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of
people in far-flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland, Sumatra, the United States,
Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea and the Eskimo villagers north of the Artic Circle. Ekman and his
colleagues claim that people everywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions: sadness, fear,
anger, disgust, contempt, happiness, and surprise. There are, however, huge differences across
cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays the so-called display rules. In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses especially negative one while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly. Regardless of culture, however, emotions usually show themselves, to some degree, in peoples behaviour. From their first days of life, babies produce facial expressions that communicate their feelings.
The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention
to facial expressions, and by age five they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on
peoples faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions. Moreover, as Charles Darwin pointed out over a century ago,
some emotional expressions seem to appear across species boundaries. Cross-cultural psychologists
tell us that certain emotional responses carry different meanings in different cultures. For examples,
what emotion, you suppose, might indicate disgust, while in China it can signify surprise. Likewise, a
grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on a Japanese face it may, just as easily, mean
embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.
Cu 39: Smiles and frowns __________.
A. have different meanings in different cultures
B. do not convey the same emotions in various cultures
C. are not popular everywhere
D. are universal expressions across cultures
Cu 40: The biggest difference lies in __________.
A. how long negative emotions are displayed B. how emotional responses are controlled
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C. how intensive emotions are expressed D. how often positive emotions are shown
Cu 41: Paul Ekman is mentioned in the passage as an example of __________.
A. lacks of many main ingredients
B. investigators on universal emotional expressions
C. researchers who can speak and understand many languages
D. researchers on universal language
Cu 42: The best title of this passage is __________.
A. Cultural universals in emotional expressions
B. Human habit of display emotions
C. A review of researchers on emotional expressions
D. Ways to control emotional expressions
Cu 43: Young children __________.
A. make amazing progress in controlling their emotions
B. take time to control their facial expressions
C. are sensitive towards others emotions
D. spend a long time learning to read others emotions
Cu 44: Unlike American children, Asian children are encouraged to __________.
A. control their emotions B. conceal their positive emotions
C. display their emotions openly D. change their behaviour
Cu 45: Many studies on emotional expressions try to answer the questions whether __________.
A. eyebrows raising means the same in Minneapolis and Madagascar
B. rounding the mouth has the same in Minneapolis and Madagascar
C. raising the eyebrows has similar meaning to rounding the mouth
D. different cultures have similar emotional expressions
Cu 46: The word evolved in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. developed B. increased C. simplified D. reduced
Cu 47: The phrase this evidence in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
A. the fact that children can control their feelings
B. human facial expressions
C. a biological underpinning for humans to express emotions
D. the fact that children are good at recognizing others emotions
Cu 48: According to the passage, we respond to others by __________.
A. watching their actions B. observing their look
C. looking at their face D. observing their emotional expressions
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions from 49 to 73.
Cu 49: They attempted to __________ the painting to its original condition.
A. repair B. renovate C. refurbish D. restore
Cu 50: It was found that he lacked the __________to pursue a difficult task to the very end.
A. commitment B. engagement C. persuasion D. obligation
Cu 51: The newspaper did not mention the __________ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. quality B. range C. amount D. extent
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Cu 52: He can not __________ ignorance as his excuse, he should have known what was happening in his own department.
A. insist B. defend C. refer D. plead
Cu 53: Check the bottles carefully to make sure they have not been _________.
A. tampered with B. broken into C. taken out D. touched up
Cu 54: Its very easy to __________ over when the snow is hard.
A. slide B. slip C. skid D. skate
Cu 55: Janet is very modest, always __________ her success.
A. keeping down B. turning around C. playing down D. pushing back
Cu 56: Many people believe that football stadiums __________ safer places for families to go if strict measures __________ to solve the problem of football hooliganism.
A. would be were taken B. should be will be taken
C. have been could be taken D. were to be are taken
Cu 57: Anns birthday was on the 6th, and now its ready the 10th. Her birthday card __________ a week ago.
A. should have sent B. should have been sent
C. should send D. should be sent
Cu 58: Hell probably want to know if you __________.
A. didnt drink B. had drunk
C. have been drinking D. will have been drinking
Cu 59: Id rather you __________ yesterday afternoon.
A. dont call B. didnt call C. not call D. hadnt called
Cu 60: Nobody understands what the strange man has said, __________?
A. doesnt he B. does he C. dont they D. do they
Cu 61: He had spent __________ time writing an essay on his childhood.
A. a few B. a large number of C. a great deal of D. many
Cu 62: I think the __________ thing would be to take a taxi home. Im tired of walking.
A. senseless B. sensational C. sensitive D. sensible
Cu 63: Neither the director nor the assistant __________ yet.
A. hasnt come B. havent come C. has come D. have come
Cu 64: The Mekong Delta is __________ deltas in Vietnam.
A. the more larger of the two B. one of the two largest
C. one of the two larger D. the largest of the two
Cu 65: I saw you studying at the library last night. You __________; I wasnt there.
A. have B. wouldnt have C. couldnt have D. might have
Cu 66: __________ Albert is late, lets begin without him.
A. Since B. Consequently C. However D. Nevertheless
Cu 67: __________ in Shanghai than in many other cities in China.
A. More living people B. It has more people C. More people living D. More people live
Cu 68: Thats the car the engine __________ needs __________.
A. of which/ repairing B. that/ to be repairing C. which/ repaired D. whose/ to be repaired
Cu 69: Do you want beer or wine? __________
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A. Id rather beer, please B. I hate wine
C. Id prefer beer, please D. I like beer
Cu 70: Where do you suggest I stay? __________
A. I prefer the Hilton B. Lets stay at the Hilton
C. I suggest you to Hilton D. I recommend the Hilton
Cu 71: Thank you very much for your lift. __________
A. Delighted I was able to help B. That was all I could do
C. I see D. Thank you
Cu 72: Staying in the hotel costs __________ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.
A. twice as much as B. as much as twice C. twice more than D. as much twice as
Cu 73: It is essential that he __________. His illness seems worse.
A. need to operate B. need an operation C. needs an operation D. needed operating
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that has that same meaning
as the original one from 74 to 78.
Cu 74: You may be very intelligent, but you should be more careful about this.
A. No matter how intelligent you may be, you should be more careful about this.
B. No matter whatever intelligent you may be, you should be more careful about this.
C. No matter what intelligent you may be, you should be more careful about this.
D. No matter why intelligent you may be, you should be more careful about this.
Cu 75: The family find it difficult to manage on the money they have.
A. The family managed to earn enough money.
B. It is difficult for the family to earn money.
C. It is difficult for the family to get by on the money they have.
D. The family could manage on the money they have.
Cu 76: Its his duty to get all the documents typed before the meeting.
A. Hes supposed to type all the documents before the meeting.
B. All the documents were supposed to type before the meeting.
C. All the documents were typed before the meeting.
D. Hes supposed to have all the documents typed before the meeting.
Cu 77: The game will be held, rain or shine.
A. There will be a game regardless of the weather. B. The game is delayed because of the rain.
C. There will be no game if it rains or shines. D. It rains or shines whenever there is a game.
Cu 78: Our coach gave us some news which seemed too good to be true.
A. We couldnt easily believe the news our coach told us because it was very good.
B. Our coach told us that true news is always good news.
C. The news the coach gave us was good, but of course it wasnt true.
D. It was excellent news, so we knew it must be true.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is
pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following sentences from 79 to 80.
Cu 79: A. dangerous B. courteous C. spacious D. precious
Cu 80: A. handkerchief B. handsome C. Wednesday D. band -----------------------------------------------