Day 7&8 Session 11 to 14 Strategic Issues in Service Marketing

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    Harsh Arora 1

    Strategic Issues in Service

    MarketingDay 7 & 8

    Session 11 to 14Sem. III (Service Marketing)

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    Objective

    Ex-Ante Evaluation of Marketing Mix

    Harsh Arora 2

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    Ex-Ante Evaluation

    Gathering knowledge about;

    (New) Market

    Market segmentation

    Services

    Policies

    Attributes of new services

    Improving or changing existing services

    In depth discussions with consumers

    Pre testing new ads

    Harsh Arora 3

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    Ex-Ante Evaluation

    Market

    Public gathering that is held for buying and sellingmerchandize.

    Marketing:The anticipation, management, and satisfaction ofdemand through the exchange process. This is the process ofrevenue generation through customer satisfaction.

    Objective of marketing

    Make and retain customer and maintain profitablerelationship

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    Ultimate goal of the marketers

    Customer loyalty

    A deeply held commitment to re-buy or repatronize a preferred product or service in thefuture despite situational influences andmarketing efforts having the potential to

    cause switching behavior. (Richard L. Oliver, 1997)

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    Ex-Ante Evaluation

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    Current challenges in marketing

    Customers are becoming more knowledgeableday by day.

    Technology is improving at a very fast pace.

    Competition has increased the choices to thecustomers.

    Environment is a dynamic phenomenon.All are not same (heterogeneity)

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    Ex-Ante Evaluation

    http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://bp0.blogger.com/_DwmmYh12sUo/R3b-afHLzLI/AAAAAAAAAHg/dYWwkIBBLEI/s320/man-carrying-dollar-sign.jpg&imgrefurl=http://cruzangels.blogspot.com/&h=320&w=228&sz=10&hl=en&start=9&um=1&usg=__yS_f8mk1XU51ykjXiaB617_vwAE=&tbnid=7Nwd7BOEe_CYRM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=84&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dimages%2Bof%2B%2Bpresent%2Beconomic%2Bman%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den
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    However customers switch brands..

    Thus, customers are divided into 4 groupsbased on their brand loyalty status

    Hard core loyal

    Split loyal

    Shifting loyal

    switchers

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    Ex-Ante Evaluation

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    HOW TO MANAGE LOYALTY ????

    In this scenario..

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    Loyalty can be achieved if the customeris.

    Satisfied

    Therefore, Total Customer Satisfaction is

    Perception expectation

    But, it is said thatLink between customer satisfaction and

    loyalty is not proportional

    Harsh Arora 9

    Ex-Ante Evaluation

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    According to Kotler, It is no longerenough to satisfy customers. You mustdelight them

    So, how will you, as a part to anorganization, delight customer and thusloyal ???

    Harsh Arora 10

    Ex-Ante Evaluation

    http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://epicurious.blogs.com/photos/uncategorized/2008/01/09/mcdonalds_double_cheeseburger.jpg&imgrefurl=http://epicurious.blogs.com/features__editor/restaurants/index.html&h=400&w=500&sz=24&hl=en&start=5&um=1&usg=__6NaLQbTJdEfjYhTYswV8KxuQqJ4=&tbnid=bRcqvd-nXC3FIM:&tbnh=104&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dimages%2Bof%2B%2Bmc%2Bdonald%2Bburger%26um%3D1%26hl%3Denhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://epicurious.blogs.com/photos/uncategorized/2008/01/09/mcdonalds_double_cheeseburger.jpg&imgrefurl=http://epicurious.blogs.com/features__editor/restaurants/index.html&h=400&w=500&sz=24&hl=en&start=5&um=1&usg=__6NaLQbTJdEfjYhTYswV8KxuQqJ4=&tbnid=bRcqvd-nXC3FIM:&tbnh=104&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dimages%2Bof%2B%2Bmc%2Bdonald%2Bburger%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den
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    On an average 45 million customers visit its 29,000

    restaurants in 121 countries (2003) People swarm because they do not solely love burgers

    and want to buy it

    Customers are not flocking to buy burgers, they flock to

    buy a system

    Harsh Arora 11

    McDonalds system (QSCV)

    http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://epicurious.blogs.com/photos/uncategorized/2008/01/09/mcdonalds_double_cheeseburger.jpg&imgrefurl=http://epicurious.blogs.com/features__editor/restaurants/index.html&h=400&w=500&sz=24&hl=en&start=5&um=1&usg=__6NaLQbTJdEfjYhTYswV8KxuQqJ4=&tbnid=bRcqvd-nXC3FIM:&tbnh=104&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dimages%2Bof%2B%2Bmc%2Bdonald%2Bburger%26um%3D1%26hl%3Denhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://epicurious.blogs.com/photos/uncategorized/2008/01/09/mcdonalds_double_cheeseburger.jpg&imgrefurl=http://epicurious.blogs.com/features__editor/restaurants/index.html&h=400&w=500&sz=24&hl=en&start=5&um=1&usg=__6NaLQbTJdEfjYhTYswV8KxuQqJ4=&tbnid=bRcqvd-nXC3FIM:&tbnh=104&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dimages%2Bof%2B%2Bmc%2Bdonald%2Bburger%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den
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    Customers are value-maximizers

    They form an expectation of value and acton it

    If the offer lives up to the value

    expectation affect both satisfaction andrepurchase probability

    Harsh Arora 12

    Ex-Ante Evaluation

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    Therefore, the most important element fora business/marketer

    VALUE

    {Customer Perceived Value (CPV)}

    total customer value total customer cost

    Harsh Arora13

    Ex-Ante Evaluation

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    What enables a producer to add ameaningful customer value to its product ?

    The generic value chain model(Michael E. Porter, 1985-Competitive Advantage: Creating and

    Sustaining Competitive Advantage)

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    Ex-Ante Evaluation

    Can we do the same currently

    The total customer experience

    How will you know this and imbibe this to

    the product ???????

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    Ex-Ante Evaluation

    Analysis of consumer needs;

    Consumers need in relation to

    Customers acquisition/purchase experience

    Use of the product/usage experience

    Disposal of the product/replacement experience

    Analysis

    Empathic design Lead user analysis

    Management of customer touch points

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    Consumer need or customer need .

    P & G used Mass Collaboration(Tapscott B. D. et.al.,2006)With this P&G gains access to expertise and creativity far beyond its own

    domain, and it likely finds a solution more quickly and with a lowinvestment.

    According to Tapscott et.al. Wikinomics represents the next historic step theare and science of mass collaboration where companies open up to the

    world.

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    Ex-Ante Evaluation

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    Ex-Ante Evaluation

    Mass Collaboration

    Harsh Arora 19

    PROSUMERS

    PARTNERS

    SUPPLIERS

    EMPLOYEES

    MassCollaboration

    CompanyConsideration

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    Ex-Ante Evaluation

    Results..

    Identifying value drivers

    From a customers perspective anything &everything can be important

    Will adding more features to a product willimprove the customer experience ?

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    Ex-Ante Evaluation

    Identifying value drivers

    Trade off analysis

    Analysis which quantify the value created bydifferent combinations of price and product

    positioning

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    How to win Mens Heart

    How to win Womens Heart

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    Harsh Arora 23