BLAISE PASCAL ~ a brief biographical sketch by ~ Carl J. Wenning.
David Bergman Scott Bender Krista Wenning Dennis Slate Chuck Rupprecht Chad Heuser Tom DeLiberto
description
Transcript of David Bergman Scott Bender Krista Wenning Dennis Slate Chuck Rupprecht Chad Heuser Tom DeLiberto
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Bait acceptability for delivery of oral Bait acceptability for delivery of oral rabies vaccine to free-ranging dogs on rabies vaccine to free-ranging dogs on
the Navajo and Hopi Nationsthe Navajo and Hopi Nations
David BergmanScott BenderKrista WenningDennis SlateChuck RupprechtChad Heuser Tom DeLiberto
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Reasons Dogs are not VaccinatedReasons Dogs are not Vaccinated Lack of fundingLack of funding Abandoned, lost, Abandoned, lost,
runawaysrunaways Feral/free rangingFeral/free ranging ForgotForgot Lack of timeLack of time CulturalCultural Lack of educationLack of education Lack of informationLack of information Lack of veterinariansLack of veterinarians Lack of vaccines Lack of vaccines
and/or vaccine clinicsand/or vaccine clinics Fear of the unknownFear of the unknown
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Why the Nations?Why the Nations?
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Is There Potential for Free-ranging Is There Potential for Free-ranging Dogs to be Vaccinated Using Dogs to be Vaccinated Using
ORV?ORV?
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Methods – “Hand-out” ModelMethods – “Hand-out” Model
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Number of Feral Dogs Number of Feral Dogs Receiving Each Bait-typeReceiving Each Bait-type
161, 22%
188, 25%257, 35%
136, 18%
Ontario SlimsFish Meal PolymerDog Food PolymerCoated Sachets
n = 741
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Ontario SlimsOntario Slims
62%
38%
Placebo IntactPlacebo Broken
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Dog Food PolymerDog Food Polymer
47%53%
Placebo IntactPlacebo Broken
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Fish Meal PolymerFish Meal Polymer
42%
58%
Placebo IntactPlacebo Broken
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Coated SachetsCoated Sachets
21%
79%
Placebo IntactPlacebo Broken
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PolymersPolymers
42%
58%
Placebo Intact Placebo Broken
47%53%
Placebo Intact Placebo Broken
df: 1df: 1 Chi-square = 0.96Chi-square = 0.96 p p << 1 1
Fish MealPolymer
Dog FoodPolymer
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Bait PreferenceBait Preference
45%
55%
Placebo Intact Placebo Broken
df: 1df: 1 Chi-square = 51.21Chi-square = 51.21 p p << 0.001 0.001
Placebo Intact Placebo Broken
62%
38%
Placebo Intact Placebo Broken
df: 1df: 1 Chi-square = 25.00Chi-square = 25.00 p p << 0.001 0.001
df: 1df: 1 Chi-square = 14.31Chi-square = 14.31 p p << 0.001 0.001
OntarioSlims Polymers
CoatedSachets
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Today and BeyondToday and Beyond Coated Sachet Coated Sachet
– Preferred in this Preferred in this studystudy
““Operational” for Operational” for last 3 yearslast 3 years
OpportunitiesOpportunities– Biodegradable Biodegradable
packetpacket– Improved attractantImproved attractant
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Thank You, Merci!Thank You, Merci!