David Bacon: UK Innovation Policy
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Transcript of David Bacon: UK Innovation Policy
UK-China Workshop on Innovation for Sustainability and Equitable Development中英产业创新与商业发展伙伴计划19 March 2010
Dr David Bacon 裴大卫 博士
Science and Innovation Counsellor科技参赞British Embassy, Beijing英国驻华大使馆
UK Innovation Policy
创新、技术和生命科学
• Five drivers 五种驱动 :• Investment 投资 • Innovation 创新• Skills 技能• Enterprise 企业• Competition 竞争
• Primary drivers of productivity and growth are generic 生产力与增长的核心驱动是通用的
• Area-based targets and programmes build on this framework 领域为基础的目标与计划在此框架中建立
Productivity Drivers
生产力驱动
UK Innovation: Situation Report 英国创新:现状Return on Investment 投资回报:UK has probably the best research base in world
英国拥有世界上最好的研究基础:•Citations 引用•University patents 大学专利•Uni Licensing agreements 大学许可协定•Uni Contract research 大学合同研究
Productivity (2007)
2007 年 科研产出•64% UK firms innovation active 64% 的英国公司创新活跃
•R&D - £21.6 billion 研发投入 216亿英镑
•Gross value added 9.6% 总附加值9.6%
Inward investment 招商引资 :
UK top destination in Europe
英国是欧洲首选投资地
•In 2007/8 1,573 projects
•of which 253 R&D Ops
•182 advanced engineering
IBM Microsoft (Cambridge)
Pfizer (Kent)
GE Healthcare
Boeing (Sheffield)
UK Innovation Framework英国创新计划
Fiscal Incentives 经济鼓励措施
R&D tax credit, venture capital 研发经费减税 风险投资
InternationalInfrastructure 国际基础
Measurement Standards, Intellectual Property
衡量标准与批签 知识产权
Competition framework 竞争计划
Liberal trade & investment policy自由的贸易与投资政策
Enabling climate & legislation 许可与法律 eg stem cells, design 设计例如干细胞
Integrated Strategy 制定战略 (1)
Make UK the best place in world to be an innovative business, public sector or 3rd sector organisation
使英国成为世界上最好的创新商业 ,公立及第三种分支机构的国家
Challenge Driven Innovation 挑战引导的创新
Infectious disease detection 传染性疾病监测 Ageing - Assisted Living 老龄化 - 需要协助的生活 Low Carbon Vehicles 低碳汽车 ..and so on 及其他
Link Demand & Supply联系需求与供给
Public Procurement 公共采购 Regulation 监管 Health Service 健康服务
Integrated Strategy 制定战略 (2)
Make UK the best place in world to be an innovative business, public sector or 3rd sector organisation
使英国成为世界上最好的创新商业 ,公立及第三种分支机构的国家
More 更多
Internationalisation 国际化 Focus on UK strengths关注英国的优势 ..solving global problems 解决全球性问题
Technologies 技术
Nano 纳米 ICT 计算机与通信 Biotech 生物技术 Manufacturing Technology 生产技术
Technology Strategy Board Investment Profile
技术战略委员会 投资概要
创新氛围
挑战主导的创新
技术激发的创新
3年投资 10亿英镑
Low Carbon Vehicles 低碳交通工具2010 2020
EVs widely available
Ultra Low CarbonVehicle
Demonstrator超低碳交通工具示范
Test Bed UK英国测试基地
Purchase Incentives采购措施
Larger Scale Infrastructure Trial大规模基础建设试验
UK electric car cities英国电动汽车城市
DfT Public Procurement Programme
DfT 公共采购计划
• Drive innovation across research, industry, health service. UK Life Sciences Super Cluster
促进在研究 ,工业 ,卫生服务领域的创新 .英国生命科学• "Innovation Pass" - selected innovative medicines available
on Health Service for time-limited period. 创新通道 -在有限的时间段内选择性的在卫生服务领域使用创新药物
• Review incentives, payment by results, clinical trials 评估措施 ,根据结果 ,临床试验等支付• Research - commercial R&D, Research Council funding 研究 -1千 8百万英镑投入再生医学 - 商业研发+研究理事会资金
Office for Life Sciences 生命科学办公室
Renewal - Rural and Urban 重建 - 乡村与城市
Focus within national framework 国内框架重点 Differential targets and
funding 有区别的目标与资金支援
Infrastructure and business support 基础建设和商务支持
Service delivery - user input 服务 - 使用者投入
Specifics 具体方面
Social Enterprise 社会企业 Enterprise growth initiatives -
competition 企业增长原动力 - 竞争 Specialist agencies, advocacy 专家机构 , 支持 Integrated planning, strategy 集成计划 , 战略