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FOOD AND NUTRITIONAL SECURITY: IMPACTS, IMPLICATIONS AND
OPPORTUNITIES FOR LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Date and Place
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Index
I. State of Food and NutritionSecurity
II.A Policy agenda for Food and Nutrition Security
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What’s Food Security?
“There exists food security when all people at all times have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life”
World Food Summit, 1996
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Evolution of hunger in LAC
World:925 Millions of people
LAC: 52.5 Millions of people
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A favorable scenario for food production
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Food production in LAC
Wheat Maize Rice TotalChange (%)
2011/12-2010/11 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 TotalSouth America 26.620 24.276 89.407 90.058 15.787 17.854 143.521 146.220 1,9%Argentina 15.800 13.410 22.677 22.900 843 1.170 46.660 46.436 -0,5%Brazil 6.037 5.646 56.060 56.100 7.813 9.121 72.172 73.600 2,0%
Central America and Caribbean 9 9 4.285 4.482 1.727 1.773 6.431 6.713 4,4%Mexico 3.680 4.045 22.394 20.400 167 153 34.026 31.812 -6,5%Latin America and the Caribbean 30.309 28.330 116.086 114.940 17.681 19.780 183.978 184.745 0,4%
Cereals production in LAC, 1000 tons
World’s Cereal MarketsMillion tonnes
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Challenges to food access
0
5
10
15
2007/07 2008/01 2008/07 2009/01 2009/07 2010/01 2010/07 2011/01 Dic
Headline Food
*/ Weigthed average using information for 10 countries.Source: FAO-RLC
y-o-y % changeHeadline and Food inflation rate in LAC, 2007-2011*
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Poverty in Latin America: Impacts of higher food prices on the poorest
Percentage Number (Millions) 2010 2011 Var. (pp %) 2010 2011 Var.Poverty 31,4 % 30,4 % -1,0 177 174 -3,0Extreme poverty 12,3 % 12,8 % 0,5 70 73 3,0
Change in poverty rates in LA, 2011 vs. 2010
PercentageNumber
Fuente: ECLAC, 2011.
Poverty Extreme povertyPoverty Extreme poverty
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Nutritional transition in LAC
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II: A Policy agenda for FSN
Governance mechanisms on FSN
Increase investments on a more sustainable agriculture
Transform food production and consumption patterns
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Governance mechanisms on global and regional levels
Globally: CFS; G-20:UUNN Regionally: CELAC; UNASUR; MERCOSUR; CAN;
SICA; CARICOM; ALBA; SELA; ALADI
LAC Hunger Free Initiative 2025 Intra-regional food trade Animal, forest & fish health, and food safety
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Investment and Sustainability
Greater public and private productive investment in family farming
Adapting agriculture to climate change
Fostering local food markets
Improving property rights over land and water
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Food access and consumption patterns
Social protection systems
Labor markets
Consumption of traditional food
School meals and education on food safety
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Gracias