Data Source: Bloomberg Hedgeye Risk Management LLC. 1 · 2020. 9. 29. · Data Source: Bloomberg...

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© Hedgeye Risk Management LLC. Data Source: Bloomberg 1

Transcript of Data Source: Bloomberg Hedgeye Risk Management LLC. 1 · 2020. 9. 29. · Data Source: Bloomberg...

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.Data Source: Bloomberg 1

  • The Macro Show

    © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC

    DISCLAIMERHedgeye Risk Management is a registered investment advisor, registered with the State of Connecticut. Hedgeye Risk Management is not a broker dealer and does not provide investment advice to individuals. This research does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security. This research is presented without regard to individual investment preferences or risk parameters; it is general information and does not constitute specific investment advice. This presentation is based on information from sources believed to be reliable. Hedgeye Risk Management is not responsible for errors, inaccuracies or omissions of information. The opinions and conclusions contained in this report are those of HedgeyeRisk Management, and are intended solely for the use of Hedgeye Risk Management’s clients and subscribers. In reaching these opinions and conclusions, Hedgeye Risk Management and its employees have relied upon research conducted by Hedgeye Risk Management’s employees, which is based upon sources considered credible and reliable within the industry. Hedgeye Risk Management is not responsible for the validity or authenticity of the information upon which it has relied.

    TERMS OF USEThis report is intended solely for the use of its recipient. Redistribution or republication of this report and its contents are prohibited. For more detail please refer to the appropriate sections of the HedgeyeServices Agreement and the Terms of Use at www.hedgeye.com.

    LEGAL

    DATA SOURCE: BLOOMBERG 2

    http://www.hedgeye.com/

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.Data Source: Bloomberg

    What Are The Quads?

    3

    Our GIP Model is a quantitatively oriented, regime-based framework that helps investors proactively prepare for volatility phase transitions within and across asset classes by triangulating the three factors that matter most to Macro Risk Management – i.e. GROWTH, INFLATION, and POLICY.

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    A│B Testing Process: Quantify Investor Consensus

    Data Sources: Bloomberg, CFTC. Data though 9/28 close.

    Monitoring Sector and Style factor Performance allows us to quantitatively track the evolution of our Macro Themes. Additionally, MEASURING and MAPPING key data sets within the CFTC COT report removes the qualitative guesswork from the process of tracking and ultimately FADING crowded positioning.

    4

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.Data Source: Bloomberg. Data though 9/28 close.

    Deliberately studying the VOLATILITY OF VOLATILITY leads to high-probability decision-making opportunities. TIMING matters.

    A│B Testing Process: Measure & Map The Volatility of Volatility

    5

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    US Real GDP YoY Projections

    Data Source: Bloomberg

    We use two distinct models to forecast the YoY growth rate of Real GDP and the combination of the two allows us to

    develop both a highly accurate real-time assessment of near-term economic

    momentum, as well as a high-probability scenario for where growth is likely to trend

    over the NTM.

    Intra-quarter, we employ a stochastic nowcasting framework that anchors on nonlinear interpolation to relay rate of

    change signals from the individual features of the dynamic factor model to

    the base rate. In out-quarters where high-frequency data has yet to be reported, we employ a Bayesian Inference process that adjusts each of the preceding forecasted base rates inversely and proportionally to

    changes in the base effects.

    All told, our US GDP nowcast model has an average absolute forecast error of

    26bps and an 88% success rate in terms of accurately projecting the rate of

    change of GROWTH.

    6

    2.18% 2.37%2.70% 3.08%

    3.33% 3.12%2.48% 2.27% 1.96% 2.08% 2.34%

    0.32%

    -9.14%

    -3.70%-4.23%

    -3.06%

    7.37%

    -4.40%-3.90%

    -1.60%

    8.90%

    -2.49%

    -12.0%

    -10.0%

    -8.0%

    -6.0%

    -4.0%

    -2.0%

    0.0%

    2.0%

    4.0%

    6.0%

    8.0%

    10.0%

    2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 2Q20 3Q20E 4Q20E 1Q21E 2Q21E

    United States

    Real GDP YoY

    Hedgeye Estimates - Nowcast Model

    Hedgeye Estimates - Enhanced Comparative Base Effects Model

    Bloomberg Consensus Estimates

    Atlanta Fed GDPNow Model

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    US Real GDP QoQ SAAR Projections

    Data Source: Bloomberg

    One differentiating factor of our forecasting process is that we aim to solve

    for where the economy is trending on a Full Investing Cycle basis, rather than

    trying to identify super short-term economic momentum.

    Our rigorous study of financial market history suggests the latter to be little more

    than noise in the context of making accurate intermediate-to-long-term

    investment decisions.

    As such, we are comfortable departing from the [perceived] “best” practices of

    economist consensus by interpolating our QoQ SAAR forecasts from our forecasted

    YoY growth rates. Macroeconomic Theory ≠ Macro Risk Management.

    7

    1.70% 2.90%3.90% 3.80% 2.70% 2.10% 1.30% 2.90% 1.50% 2.60% 2.40%

    -5.00%

    -31.70%

    26.66%

    0.12%

    -0.21%

    2.73%

    25.10%

    5.00% 4.00% 4.00%

    32.00%

    -40.0%

    -30.0%

    -20.0%

    -10.0%

    0.0%

    10.0%

    20.0%

    30.0%

    40.0%

    2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 2Q20 3Q20E 4Q20E 1Q21E 2Q21E

    United States

    Real GDP QoQ SAAR

    Hedgeye Estimates - Nowcast Model

    Hedgeye Estimates - Enhanced Comparative Base Effects Model

    Bloomberg Consensus Estimates

    Atlanta Fed GDPNow Model

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    US Headline CPI YoY Projections

    Data Source: Bloomberg

    We use two distinct models to forecast the YoY growth rate of Headline CPI and the

    combination of the two allows us to develop both a highly accurate real-time

    assessment of near-term inflation momentum, as well as a high-probability

    scenario for where inflation is likely to trend over the NTM.

    Intra-quarter, we employ a stochastic nowcasting framework that anchors on nonlinear interpolation to relay rate of

    change signals from the individual features of the dynamic factor model to

    the base rate. In out-quarters where high-frequency data has yet to be reported, we employ a Bayesian Inference process that adjusts each of the preceding forecasted base rates inversely and proportionally to

    changes in the base effects.

    All told, our US CPI nowcast model has an average absolute forecast error of

    17bps and an 85% success rate in terms of accurately projecting the rate of

    change of INFLATION.

    8

    1.90% 1.97%2.12%

    2.21%

    2.71% 2.64%

    2.20%

    1.64%1.81% 1.76%

    2.03%2.12%

    0.36%

    1.06% 1.09%

    1.26%

    1.86%

    1.10%1.00%

    1.30%

    2.40%

    0.0%

    0.5%

    1.0%

    1.5%

    2.0%

    2.5%

    3.0%

    2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 2Q20 3Q20E 4Q20E 1Q21E 2Q21E

    United States

    Headline CPI YoY

    Hedgeye Estimates - Nowcast Model

    Hedgeye Estimates - Comparative Base Effects Model

    Bloomberg Consensus Estimates

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.Data Source: Bloomberg

    G20 GIP Model Summary

    The Quads Are Global

    9

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    1

    2

    3

    Q4 2020 Macro Themes

    Investor consensus is heavily net short of NASDAQ futures, long bond futures, and DXY futures. One or two of these conditions must give in the coming weeks. In the presentation, we’ll detail the economic and market signals we’re leaning on to proactively prepare for a nasty Quad 4 market or a resumption of the Quad 3 regime Wall Street completely missed calling for back in June.

    Goldman was out recently highlighting the electoral process risk Hedgeye Demography Sector Head Neil Howe has called attention to for months. In the presentation, we’ll build upon Neil’s work, detail the economic drivers of America’s polarized political climate, and shine light on the increasingly probable path towards MMT.

    We’ve long held the belief that Phase 3 in unencumbered economies like China and pockets of EM and Northern Europe is unlikely to resemble Phase 3 in overly indebted economies like the USA, Core Europe, and Japan. In the presentation, we’ll detail why investors should expect heightening dispersion in the economic and financial market performance of economies across the globe in this post-Phase 2 world.

    USA: Quad 3 Or Quad 4 In Q4?

    Biden vs. Trump

    China: Quads 1 & 2

    10

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    Q4 2020 Macro Themes

    USA: Quad 3 Or Quad 4 In Q4?

    11

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    The Bearish TREND In The US Dollar Index Continues To Signal Phase 3 = Quad 3 – The Highest Probability Regime For Q4 At 55%

    Data Source: Bloomberg 12

    70

    75

    80

    85

    90

    95

    100

    105US Dollar Index (DXY) @Hedgeye TREND Resistance = 95.12

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    … But The Recent Bearish TREND Breakdown In Energy Heightens An Already Elevated Probability Of Quad 4 In Q4 (43% Latest)

    Data Source: Bloomberg 13

    -50

    -30

    -10

    10

    30

    50

    70

    90

    110

    130

    150 WTI Crude Oil $/bbl. @Hedgeye TREND Resistance = 41.44

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    The Bullish TREND Breakout #NAZvol Is Signaling Quad 4 As Well

    Data Source: Bloomberg 14

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    90CBOE NASDAQ Volatility Index (VXN) @Hedgeye TREND Support = 32

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    The Drivers Of INFLATION Are Decidedly Mixed Over The Near Term

    Data Source: Bloomberg 15

    215bps140bps

    86bps75bps

    68bps52bps

    42bps35bps

    21bps12bps

    9bps9bps8bps7bps

    3bps1bps1bps1bps0bps

    -3bps-5bps-7bps

    -9bps-11bps

    -18bps-37bps

    -39bps-52bps

    -70bps-86bps

    -94bps

    -150bps -100bps -50bps 0bps 50bps 100bps 150bps 200bps 250bps

    Energy Goods CPI YoY (3% of basket)Education & Communication Goods CPI YoY (1% of basket)

    Energy CPI YoY (6% of basket)Transportation Goods CPI YoY (7% of basket)Household Operations CPI YoY (1% of basket)

    Apparel CPI YoY (3% of basket)Alcoholic Beverages CPI YoY (1% of basket)

    Core Goods CPI YoY (20% of basket)Household Furnishings & Supplies CPI YoY (4% of basket)

    Water, Sewer & Trash Collection CPI YoY (1% of basket)Core PCE Deflator YoY

    Core CPI YoY (80% of basket)PCE Deflator YoY

    Shelter CPI YoY (33% of basket)Headline CPI YoY (100% of basket)

    Cleveland Fed Median CPI YoYEducation & Communication Services CPI YoY (6% of basket)

    Food Away From Home CPI YoY (6% of basket)Transportation Services CPI YoY (5% of basket)

    Core Services CPI YoY (60% of basket)Atlanta Fed Sticky CPI YoY

    Atlanta Fed Core Sticky CPI YoYOther Goods CPI YoY (1% of basket)

    Food CPI YoY (14% of basket)Food At Home CPI YoY (8% of basket)

    Other Personal Services CPI YoY (2% of basket)Recreation Services CPI YoY (4% of basket)

    Recreation Goods CPI YoY (2% of basket)Energy Services CPI YoY (3% of basket)

    Medical Care Goods CPI YoY (2% of basket)Medical Care Services CPI YoY (7% of basket)

    4Q20E ∆

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    Ask Yourself: “Why Did The Yield Curve Invert Last Year?”

    Data Source: Bloomberg 16

    US Treasury 2Y10Y Yield Spread: TTM ViewUS Treasury 2Y10Y Yield Spread: Long-Term View

    499

    499.2

    499.4

    499.6

    499.8

    500

    500.2

    500.4

    500.6

    500.8

    501

    -100bps

    -50bps

    0bps

    50bps

    100bps

    150bps

    200bps

    250bps

    300bpsUS Recession US Treasury 2Y10Y Yield Curve

    -20bps

    0bps

    20bps

    40bps

    60bps

    80bps

    100bps US Treasury 2Y10Y Yield Curve

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    Was Yield Curve Inversion Presaging A “White Swan”Contraction In The Inventory Cycle?

    Data Source: Bloomberg. 1990-91 Recession: JUL ‘88 through JUN ‘91. 2001: JAN ‘00 through JUL ‘01. GFC: JAN ‘08 through JUN ‘09. Current cycle-peak = FEB ‘18. 17

    -40%

    -35%

    -30%

    -25%

    -20%

    -15%

    -10%

    -5%

    0%

    ISM Manufacturing Report on Business Inventories NSA (n months from cycle-peak)

    1990-91 Recession 2001 Recession Great Recession MEDIAN Current Downturn

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    Was Yield Curve Inversion Presaging A “White Swan”Contraction In The Capex Cycle?

    Data Source: Bloomberg. 1990-91 Recession: 1Q90 through 1Q92. 2001: 4Q00 through 4Q02. GFC: 2Q08 through 3Q09. Current cycle-peak = 3Q19. 18

    -20%

    -18%

    -16%

    -14%

    -12%

    -10%

    -8%

    -6%

    -4%

    -2%

    0%

    US Gross Private Domestic Investment Nonresidential Chained 2012 SAAR (n quarters from cycle-peak)

    1990-91 Recession 2001 Recession Great Recession MEDIAN Current Downturn

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    Was Yield Curve Inversion Presaging A “White Swan”Contraction In The Corporate Profits Cycle?

    Data Source: Bloomberg. 2001 Recession: JUN ‘01 through APR ‘02. GFC: SEP ‘07 through NOV ‘09. 2015-16: DEC ‘14 through JUN ‘16. Current cycle-peak = JUL ‘19. 19

    -70%

    -60%

    -50%

    -40%

    -30%

    -20%

    -10%

    0%

    Russell 1000 Value Index TTM EPS (n trading days from cycle-peak)

    2001-02 Earnings Recession Great Recession 2015-16 Earnings Recession MEDIAN Current Downturn

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    Private Payrolls Could Decline More Than -2% From Here

    Data Source: Bloomberg. The final red arrow represents the median of the prior ten cycles. 20

    -6%

    -5%

    -4%

    -3%

    -2%

    -1%

    0%

    1%

    2%

    3%

    4%

    5%

    6%

    -1500bps

    -1200bps

    -900bps

    -600bps

    -300bps

    0bps

    300bps

    600bps

    900bps

    1200bps

    1500bps

    US Unit Labor Costs YoY Less Real GDP YoY (bps Spread)

    Peak-to-Trough Drawdown In Private Payrolls POST Peak Recessionary ULCI-RGDP Spread(Peak Duration & Peak Delta = 10 Quarters and -6%, Respectively)

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    Q4 2020 Macro Themes

    Biden vs. Trump

    21

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    COUNTDOWN …. TO CHAOS?!

    Data Source: Bloomberg 22

    The risk of a constitutional crisis is high and rising.

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC. 23Data Source: Bloomberg. Data as of 9/28.

    The election risk premium is elevated relative to anything we’ve observed in recent election cycles.

    Election Risk in Equities

    26.38

    31.23

    32.93

    31.33

    30.33

    29.65

    29.23

    28.7028.33

    27.95

    25

    26

    27

    28

    29

    30

    31

    32

    33

    34

    Spot Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June

    VIX CURVE

    -6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14 Sep-15 Sep-16 Sep-17 Sep-18 Sep-19 Sep-20

    VIX | Election Risk Premium: VIX 2nd Month - VIX 1st Month (UX2 - UX1)

    9/4: Election Risk enters 2-Mo. window

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC. 24Data Source: Bloomberg. Data as of 9/28.

    Angst on Display in FX and Rates Vol

    -0.50

    0.00

    0.50

    1.00

    1.50

    2.00

    2.50

    3.00

    Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Aug-20 Sep-20

    USD/JPY: 2 Month - 1 Month Implied Volatility

    9/4: Election Risk enters 2-Mo. window

    60

    62

    64

    66

    68

    70

    72

    74

    76

    78

    80

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12Expiration (Mo.)

    30Y Rates: Term Structure of Volatility*

    NOV/DEC

    FX Vol Rates Vol

    *Vol premium in swaptions

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC. 25Data Source: Bloomberg

    Continuing Claims & Total Claimants may begin to decline as we run out of large numbers of people to fire and as individuals exhaust their 26-weeks of eligibility (which is beginning now). Benefits have already fallen steeply and will step function lower again as the $300/wk benefit expires and individuals lose eligibility altogether.

    Jobless Claims May Begin Falling …. For the Wrong Reason

    2,0062,1053,448

    8,260

    12,581

    16,582

    19,020

    25,467

    27,396

    31,10330,347

    29,56729,29430,591

    31,51232,430

    29,729

    31,80430,79931,321

    28,25128,04827,013

    29,20529,67029,768

    26,045

    0

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    03/0

    6/20

    03/1

    3/20

    03/2

    0/20

    03/2

    7/20

    04/0

    3/20

    04/1

    0/20

    04/1

    7/20

    04/2

    4/20

    05/0

    1/20

    05/0

    8/20

    05/1

    5/20

    05/2

    2/20

    05/2

    9/20

    06/0

    5/20

    06/1

    2/20

    06/1

    9/20

    06/2

    6/20

    07/0

    3/20

    07/1

    0/20

    07/1

    7/20

    07/2

    4/20

    07/3

    1/20

    08/0

    7/20

    08/1

    4/20

    08/2

    1/20

    08/2

    8/20

    09/0

    4/20

    Total U.I. Benefit RecipientsWeekly, 000's

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC. 26Data Source: Bloomberg

    The ranks of the long-term unemployed are swelling … opening up the risk for structural unemployment and downside in aggregate consumption capacity.

    “Temporary” is gradually giving way to Permanent

    48.1

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    30

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    Aug-

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    Aug-

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    Aug-

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    Aug-

    01

    Aug-

    02

    Aug-

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    Aug-

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    Aug-

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    Aug-

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    Aug-

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    Aug-

    14

    Aug-

    15

    Aug-

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    Aug-

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    Aug-

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    Aug-

    19

    Aug-

    20

    Of Total Unemployed % Unemployed 15-26 Weeks SA

    0

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000

    6000

    7000

    8000

    9000

    10000

    Aug-

    96

    Aug-

    97

    Aug-

    98

    Aug-

    99

    Aug-

    00

    Aug-

    01

    Aug-

    02

    Aug-

    03

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    Total Unemployed: 15-26 weeks + 27+ weeks, 000's

    US Unemployment Duration 15 to 26 Weeks SA US Unemployment Duration 27 Weeks and Over SA

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC. 27Data Source: AFS Business Intelligence, Bloomberg

    Both access to and terms of credit have deteriorated meaningfully for small businesses.

    Bottom Half of the (Corporate) K Access ↓↓, Cost ↑↑

    70

    54.3

    -80

    -60

    -40

    -20

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    Jan-

    10

    Jun-

    10

    Nov

    -10

    Apr-

    11

    Sep-

    11

    Feb-

    12

    Jul-1

    2

    Dec-

    12

    May

    -13

    Oct

    -13

    Mar

    -14

    Aug-

    14

    Jan-

    15

    Jun-

    15

    Nov

    -15

    Apr-

    16

    Sep-

    16

    Feb-

    17

    Jul-1

    7

    Dec-

    17

    May

    -18

    Oct

    -18

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    -19

    Aug-

    19

    Jan-

    20

    Jun-

    20

    Net % Lenders Tightening Standards for Small Firms Net % Lenders Increasing Spreads for Small Firms

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC. 28Data Source: Bloomberg

    Inequality was conspicuously on display in markets as well. The elites and/or those with access to public markets (& the Fed) issued record amounts of debt at near all-time low spreads.

    Top Half of the (Corporate) K ATH ISSUANCE AT ATL SPREADS

    1.65E+12

    9.91E+111.03E+12

    1.13E+121.09E+12

    1.02E+12

    9.27E+119.08E+11

    7.97E+11

    6.81E+116.84E+11

    9.01E+11

    0.00E+00

    2.00E+11

    4.00E+11

    6.00E+11

    8.00E+11

    1.00E+12

    1.20E+12

    1.40E+12

    1.60E+12

    1.80E+12

    202020192018201720162015201420132012201120102009

    US IG Issuance: Annual Jan-Sept TotalUS IG Issuance 2009-2019 Avg

    +78% Vs.

    Decade Avg

    1.00

    1.50

    2.00

    2.50

    3.00

    3.50

    IG SPREADIG Spread ATL

    ATH

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC. 29Data Source: Bloomberg

    Perhaps the Fed expanding asset purchases to almost exactly offset increased issuance/deficit spending is a coincidence and not overt debt monetization … perhaps.

    #MMT: This Is Not An Accident … It’s A Preview

    -3125

    3230

    -4000

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    Aug-17 Feb-18 Aug-18 Feb-19 Aug-19 Feb-20 Aug-20

    Federal Budget Defict/Surplus: 12M Chg Feb Balance Sheet: 12M Chg

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    Technology Dominance And Offshoring Have Been Laying The Groundwork For #MMT For The Past Two Decades

    Data Source: Bloomberg 30

    6%

    7%

    8%

    9%

    10%

    11%

    12%

    13%

    55%

    57%

    59%

    61%

    63%

    65%

    67%

    US Recession US Employee Compensation as a % of GVA of Domestic Corporations US Corporate Profits as a % of GDP (rhs)

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    Q4 2020 Macro Themes

    China: Quads 1 & 2

    31

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    PMIs Have Bounced Off The Lows But Global GROWTH Remains In A Deep, Dark Hole Heading Into Phase 3

    Data Source: Bloomberg 32

    53.8 53.753.0

    52.351.7

    50.5

    49.949.5

    50.1

    48.2

    43.3

    51.2

    0%

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    30%

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    50%

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    90%

    100%

    40

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    60

    JPM Global Manufacturing PMI - Quarterly Average G20 Median Real GDP YoY - Percentile Basis (T10Y; rhs)

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    Political Theatre Aside, Investors Should Expect Incremental Rounds Of Dollar Debasement For At Least The Next Several Years

    Data Source: Bloomberg 33

    Argentina, 328bps

    Australia, 164bps

    Austria, 70bps

    Belgium, 4bps

    Brazil, 138bps

    Canada, 453bps

    Chile, 359bps

    China, 45bpsCzech Republic, 41bpsDenmark, 42bpsEurozone, 34bps

    Finland, 218bps

    France, -115bps

    Germany, 142bps

    Greece, -17bps

    Hong Kong, 285bps

    Indonesia, -15bpsIreland, 19bpsIsrael, 30bps

    Italy, -17bps

    Japan, 54bps

    Malaysia, 140bpsMexico, 131bpsNetherlands, 114bps

    New Zealand, -8bps

    Norway, 92bps

    Peru, 622bps

    Poland, -5bps

    Portugal, -88bps

    Russia, 143bps

    Singapore, 65bps

    South Africa, 140bps

    South Korea, 44bps

    Spain, 123bps

    Sweden, 223bps

    Switzerland, 87bps

    Taiwan, 35bpsThailand, 7bps

    Turkey, -67bps

    United Kingdom, 27bps

    United States, 473bps

    -200bps

    -100bps

    0bps

    100bps

    200bps

    300bps

    400bps

    500bps

    600bps

    700bps

    -1600bps -1400bps -1200bps -1000bps -800bps -600bps -400bps -200bps 0bps

    x-axis: Fiscal Balance as a % of GDP - ∆ From 2019 Average; y-axis: Headline Unemployment Rate - ∆ From 2019 Average

    Linear (x-axis: Fiscal Balance as a % of GDP - ∆ From 2019 Average; y-axis: Headline Unemployment Rate - ∆ From 2019 Average)

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    The US Dollar Could (And Should) Decline A Lot From Here As #MMT Becomes A De Facto Reality Over The Next Few Years

    Data Source: Bloomberg 34

    499

    499.1

    499.2

    499.3

    499.4

    499.5

    499.6

    499.7

    499.8

    499.9

    500

    25

    35

    45

    55

    65

    75

    85

    95

    105

    115

    125US Recession Broad Trade Weighted US Dollar Index Latest Value = 116

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    The Chinese Economy Is Especially Sensitive To Global Dollar Liquidity Dynamics And Would Welcome Further USD Debasement

    Data Sources: Bloomberg 35

    -15%

    -10%

    -5%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    80

    85

    90

    95

    100

    105

    110

    115

    120

    125Broad Trade-Weighted US Dollar Index - Quarterly Average China Nominal GDP - Secondary Industries YoY (rhs)

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    1

    2

    3

    Thematic Investment Conclusions

    LONGS: Consumer Staples (XLP), China Consumer (CHIQ), Taiwan (EWT), Finland (EFNL), Denmark (EDEN)

    SHORTS: Health Care (XLV), Singapore (EWS), Germany (EWG), France (EWQ), Brazil (EWZ), South Africa (EZA), Hedge Fund Hotels (GVIP)

    LONGS: Gold Miners (GDX), Utilities (XLU), A-Shares (KBA), Chinese Internet (KWEB), IG Credit (LQD), Japanese Yen (FXY), Livestock (COW), Corn (CORN)

    SHORTS: Financials (XLF), High Yield Credit (JNK), Private Equity (PSP), Russell 2000 Value (IWN), Airlines (JETS), Spain (EWP), US Dollar (UUP)

    LONGS: Long Duration Treasuries (TLT), Short Duration Treasuries (SHY), Gold (GLD)

    SHORTS: Russell 2000 (IWM)

    Immediate-term TRADE (introduced at the start of the quarter)

    Intermediate-term TREND (introduced in prior quarters)

    Long-term TAIL (introduced < 3yrs ago)

    36

  • © Hedgeye Risk Management LLC.

    For more information, contact us at:

    [email protected]

    Slide Number 1Slide Number 2What Are The Quads?A│B Testing Process: Quantify Investor Consensus A│B Testing Process: Measure & Map The Volatility of VolatilityUS Real GDP YoY ProjectionsUS Real GDP QoQ SAAR ProjectionsUS Headline CPI YoY ProjectionsThe Quads Are GlobalQ4 2020 Macro ThemesQ4 2020 Macro ThemesThe Bearish TREND In The US Dollar Index Continues To Signal Phase 3 = Quad 3 – The Highest Probability Regime For Q4 At 55%… But The Recent Bearish TREND Breakdown In Energy Heightens An Already Elevated Probability Of Quad 4 In Q4 (43% Latest)The Bullish TREND Breakout #NAZvol Is Signaling Quad 4 As WellThe Drivers Of INFLATION Are Decidedly Mixed Over The Near TermAsk Yourself: “Why Did The Yield Curve Invert Last Year?”Was Yield Curve Inversion Presaging A “White Swan” Contraction In The Inventory Cycle?Was Yield Curve Inversion Presaging A “White Swan” Contraction In The Capex Cycle?Was Yield Curve Inversion Presaging A “White Swan” Contraction In The Corporate Profits Cycle?Private Payrolls Could Decline More Than -2% From HereQ4 2020 Macro ThemesCOUNTDOWN …. TO CHAOS?!Election Risk in EquitiesAngst on Display in FX and Rates Vol Jobless Claims May Begin Falling …. For the Wrong Reason“Temporary” is gradually giving way to PermanentBottom Half of the (Corporate) K Access ↓↓, Cost ↑↑Top Half of the (Corporate) K ATH ISSUANCE AT ATL SPREADS#MMT: This Is Not An Accident … It’s A PreviewTechnology Dominance And Offshoring Have Been Laying The Groundwork For #MMT For The Past Two DecadesQ4 2020 Macro ThemesPMIs Have Bounced Off The Lows But Global GROWTH Remains In A Deep, Dark Hole Heading Into Phase 3Political Theatre Aside, Investors Should Expect Incremental Rounds Of Dollar Debasement For At Least The Next Several Years The US Dollar Could (And Should) Decline A Lot From Here As #MMT Becomes A De Facto Reality Over The Next Few YearsThe Chinese Economy Is Especially Sensitive To Global Dollar Liquidity Dynamics And Would Welcome Further USD DebasementThematic Investment ConclusionsSlide Number 37