Data Infrastructure and the Scholarly Ecosystem of the Future
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Transcript of Data Infrastructure and the Scholarly Ecosystem of the Future
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DANS is an institute of KNAW and NWO
Data Archiving and Networked Services
Data Archiving and Networked Services Data Infrastructure and the Scholarly Ecosystem of the Future (actually, the other way around…) Dr Andrew Treloar DANS Visiting Fellow/ANDS Director of Technology 2-Oct-13, SURF, Utrecht #disef
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Structure presentation
• Ecosystems vs. ecosystems • Scholarship and scholarly communications • Role of underpinning infrastructure • ANDS as a national infrastructure provider • RDA as an international infrastructure coordinator
October 3, 2013 CC-‐BY, @atreloar
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Ecosystems vs ecosystems
October 3, 2013 CC-‐BY, @atreloar
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Jungle
CC-‐BY h6p://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Jungle.jpg/1280px-‐Jungle.jpg October 3, 2013 CC-‐BY, @atreloar
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Only use this slide to present a screenshot of an application. As no style is applied, the screenshot can take up the whole slide. For all other information please use the slide with preset style!
October 3, 2013 CC-‐BY, @atreloar
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Thoughts on ecosystems from Jason Priem (emphasis added) • “The peer-reviewed journal is the product of some 350
years of selective breeding, a thoroughbred exquisitely tuned to wring the best possible performance from the paper-based world of its creation. But the Web has irrevocably changed our information environment — it is no longer the habitat the journal evolved in…
• The next decade will see a dramatic dieback in journals and a Cambrian explosion of communication species evolved for the Web- and network-centric world. Most of these will be failures. … Similarly, we can expect the intense selection pressure generated by scholars' hunger for relevant information to drive rapid evolution in systems for certification, recommendation and assessment.”
– Jason Priem, Scholarship: Beyond the paper, Nature 495, 437–440 (28 March 2013) doi:10.1038/495437a
October 3, 2013 CC-‐BY, @atreloar
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Elements of scholarly ‘eco’system
• Creating Knowledge - activities • Sharing Knowledge - functions • Information components • Underpinning Social/Political Infrastructure • Underpinning Technical Infrastructure
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• Capture • Combine • Generate • Analyse • Synthesise • Write
Creating Knowledge – Scholarly Activities
October 3, 2013 CC-‐BY, @atreloar
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Sharing Knowledge – Scholarly Communication Functions Roosendaal & Geurts (1997) • Registration • Certification • Awareness • Archiving • Rewarding
Rowland (2002) • Registration • Certification • Dissemination • Archiving
And what about Commentary?
Priem and Hemminger (2012)
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Creating vs. Sharing? Really?
• Distinction is an artefact of the ‘previous’ system of scholarship
• The evolving system of scholarship is blurring the boundary
• “The Web opens the workshop windows to disseminate scholarship as it happens, erasing the artificial distinction between process and product.” (emphasis added) – Jason Priem, Scholarship: Beyond the paper, Nature 495, 437–
440 (28 March 2013) doi:10.1038/495437a
October 3, 2013 CC-‐BY, @atreloar
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Information components
Ex: researchdata.ands.org.au/five-‐human-‐breast-‐cancer-‐microarray-‐gene-‐expression-‐datasets Ex: www.elsevier.com/physical-‐sciences/computer-‐science/executable-‐papers
October 3, 2013 CC-‐BY, @atreloar
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Social/Political Infrastructures
• Reward Systems • Research Funding • Disciplines • Institutions
October 3, 2013 CC-‐BY, @atreloar
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Technical Infrastructure
• Storage • Network • Compute • Authenticate? • Collaborate? • …
October 3, 2013 CC-‐BY, @atreloar
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Actors • Creating knowledge
– Researchers – Public
• Sharing knowledge – Researchers – Publishers – Public
• Social/Political Infrastructure – Scholarly societies – Research administration – Ministries/Funders
• Technical Infrastructure – Infrastructure providers – Institutions – Ministries/Funders
October 3, 2013 CC-‐BY, @atreloar
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October 3, 2013 CC-‐BY, @atreloar
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Questions/Comments?
October 3, 2013 CC-‐BY, @atreloar
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Infrastructure examples
• National provider – Australian National Data Service – ands.org.au
• International coordinator – Research Data Alliance – rd-alliance.org
October 3, 2013 CC-‐BY, @atreloar
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ANDS enables transformaTon of: From Data: " Unmanaged " Disconnected " Invisible " Single use
To Structured CollecTons: " Managed " Connected " Findable " Reusable
CC-‐BY, @atreloar
so that Australian researchers can easily publish, discover, access and use/re-‐use research data.
NaTonal Policy Context
October 3, 2013
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Questions/Comments?
October 3, 2013 CC-‐BY, @atreloar
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§ Formed in 2012 by research funders from § EU (500M) § US (300M) § AU (23M)
§ Members in every continent except Antarctica § But strongly biased towards US, Europe
§ Plenary 2 took place in Washington DC in September 2013 § https://www.rd-alliance.org/future-events
§ Plenary 4 taking place in Netherlands in September/October 2014
Research Data Alliance Overview
CC-‐BY @atreloar
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§ Interest Groups § people concerned with a particular class of problems (by
discipline or by kind) § may have ongoing existence § will probably spin off series of working groups
§ Working Groups § focussed on a particular problem § will run for 12-18 months § will produce a piece of infrastructure (broadly interpreted) for
deployment § should lead to more data being exchanged
Working Groups and Interest Groups
CC-‐BY @atreloar
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Questions/Comments?
October 3, 2013 CC-‐BY, @atreloar
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Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) Anna van Saksenlaan 10 | 2593 HT The Hague | The Netherlands P.O. Box 93067 | 2509 AB The Hague | The Netherlands 070 3446 484 | [email protected] | www.dans.knaw.nl KVK 54667089 | DANS is an institute of KNAW en NWO
Thank you for your attention, questions, and input!
For more information please contact @atreloar
[email protected] andrew.treloar.net
http://www.slideshare.net/atreloar/surf-disef-talk-4-1013
CC-‐BY, @atreloar