Data has a gravity and is attracting...

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Pietro Leo Innovation Agitator & Maker Executive Architect IBM Italy CTO for Big Data Analytics & Cognitive Compuitng-Watson Global IBM Academy of Technology Technical Program Leader Data has a gravity and is attracting decisions! How is changing our ways to work with Data at the age of cognitive machines @pieroleo

Transcript of Data has a gravity and is attracting...

Page 1: Data has a gravity and is attracting decisions!forges.forumpa.it/assets/Speeches/15110/08_co_14_leo...Global IBM Academy of Technology Technical Program Leader Data has a gravity and

Pietro LeoInnovation Agitator & Maker

Executive ArchitectIBM Italy CTO for Big Data Analytics & Cognitive Compuitng-Watson

Global IBM Academy of Technology Technical Program Leader

Data has a gravity and is attracting decisions!How is changing our ways to work with Data at the age of

cognitive machines

@pieroleo

Page 2: Data has a gravity and is attracting decisions!forges.forumpa.it/assets/Speeches/15110/08_co_14_leo...Global IBM Academy of Technology Technical Program Leader Data has a gravity and

Every two days now(*) we create as much information as we did from the dawn of civilization up until 2003

(*) NOW = Aug, 2010

@pieroleo

Page 3: Data has a gravity and is attracting decisions!forges.forumpa.it/assets/Speeches/15110/08_co_14_leo...Global IBM Academy of Technology Technical Program Leader Data has a gravity and

90%of data created over the last 10 years was ABANDONED

90%of data is ORPHANEDevery day

60%of valuable sensory DATA LOSES VALUEin milliseconds

2XRate of DATA CREATION compared to the expansion of BANDWITHover the past decade

@pieroleo

Data Loss

Page 4: Data has a gravity and is attracting decisions!forges.forumpa.it/assets/Speeches/15110/08_co_14_leo...Global IBM Academy of Technology Technical Program Leader Data has a gravity and

Data has a gravity!

Digital Data growth and gravity distorts and impacts every component of Information Technology and business

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Page 5: Data has a gravity and is attracting decisions!forges.forumpa.it/assets/Speeches/15110/08_co_14_leo...Global IBM Academy of Technology Technical Program Leader Data has a gravity and

Data has a gravity!

2. Data curation leads to optimal value

3. Data is attracting Decisions

1. Compute must move to data

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Page 6: Data has a gravity and is attracting decisions!forges.forumpa.it/assets/Speeches/15110/08_co_14_leo...Global IBM Academy of Technology Technical Program Leader Data has a gravity and

Source: "The Relative Contribution of Multiple Determinants to Health Outcomes", Lauren McGover et al., Health Affairs, 33, no.2 (2014)

60%

30%

10%Clinical data

Genomics data

Exogenous data

1,100 Terabytes

6 TB

0.4 TB

Per lifetime

Influence on outcomes

Rapid growth of exogenous data is transforming healthcare

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Page 7: Data has a gravity and is attracting decisions!forges.forumpa.it/assets/Speeches/15110/08_co_14_leo...Global IBM Academy of Technology Technical Program Leader Data has a gravity and

Clinical data

Genomics data

Exogenous data

Leveraging Exogenous Data for Chronic Care (Type 2 Diabetes; Primary & Secondary Prevention)

Glucose MonitoringCalorie Intake

Stress Levels

Physical Activity

Other vital signsSocial Interaction

Affinity (retail)

Sleep Pattern

Employer (HR)

Disease management and treatment

Behavioral change and prevention

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Page 8: Data has a gravity and is attracting decisions!forges.forumpa.it/assets/Speeches/15110/08_co_14_leo...Global IBM Academy of Technology Technical Program Leader Data has a gravity and

How to manage dataOVERLOAD?

How to manage this new COMPLEXITY?

How to reduce DATALOSS?

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Page 9: Data has a gravity and is attracting decisions!forges.forumpa.it/assets/Speeches/15110/08_co_14_leo...Global IBM Academy of Technology Technical Program Leader Data has a gravity and

These kind of questions is triggering the need to have a new generation of machines...

COGNITIVE Systems...

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Page 10: Data has a gravity and is attracting decisions!forges.forumpa.it/assets/Speeches/15110/08_co_14_leo...Global IBM Academy of Technology Technical Program Leader Data has a gravity and

COGNITIVE Systems...

Cognitive computing systems learn and interact naturally with people to extend what either humans or machine could do on their own

Page 11: Data has a gravity and is attracting decisions!forges.forumpa.it/assets/Speeches/15110/08_co_14_leo...Global IBM Academy of Technology Technical Program Leader Data has a gravity and

WATSON is the IBM Cognitive supercomputer

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• Won national TV show Jeopardy! in 2011

• Since 2012 first applications in Healthcare and Financial Services Sector

• In 2014 launched IBM Watson Group: invested $1B and 2.000 employees, based NYC

• Invested $100M to develop Watson Ecosystem

• In 2014 started Watson University (100 Universities)

• New generation of Watson-based Products

• In 2015 launched Watson Health division

Understands natural language1

Generates and evaluates evidence-based hypothesis

2Adapts and learns

3IBM Watson

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Cognitive Systems?

PRECISION, inevery industry, in every profession

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Page 13: Data has a gravity and is attracting decisions!forges.forumpa.it/assets/Speeches/15110/08_co_14_leo...Global IBM Academy of Technology Technical Program Leader Data has a gravity and

Delivering insights – focused on the individual

Clinicaldata

Genomicsdata

Exogenous data

Medical Literature

Guidelines

Institutional Knowledge Watson

HEALTH

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Precision Medicine

Page 14: Data has a gravity and is attracting decisions!forges.forumpa.it/assets/Speeches/15110/08_co_14_leo...Global IBM Academy of Technology Technical Program Leader Data has a gravity and

IBM Watson Health :: Professional Data

Delivering continuous proactive care for patients

One of the largest clinical datasets in the world

Watson Corpus

Over 1TB of data

Over 40m documents

Over 100m entities and relationships

16M+ patents

23M+ abstracts100+ journals

50+ books

11,000+ drugs20,000+ genes

12M+ chemical structures

Available External Data

Chemical database

Public genomics

Medical textbooks

MedlineOther journals

FDA drugs/labels

Patents

Linking scientific knowledge @pieroleo

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IBM Watson Health :: Precision Medicine by Example

Ohio – MercyHealth System

Baylor College of Medicine

- Hypertension management from 54% to 65%- Breast cancer screening from 51% to 59%- Pneumonia vaccination from 23% to 31%- Tobacco cessation counseling from 22% to 44%

After 1st year

- Mammogram screenings from 57% to 72%- Colonoscopy screenings from 48% to 65%- Diabetic patients who HbA1c tested within <1year from 69% to 77%- Diabetic patients with LDL levels under control (<100) from 40% to 45%- Diabetic patients out of control (HBA1c level >9.0 or test missing) from 32% to 30%

Greater Baltimore Medical Center’s

Identified 7 targets for P53 activation within weeksWatson was used to mine the medical literature up to 2003 when only half of the P33 (phosphorylating protein kinases) had been discovered. Of the 9 found nearly a decade later, Watson accurately predicted 7.

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• Increase in yield by 2.12 tons/acre (~23 %)• Water conservation 20%.• Less variability, which reduces “re-mixing” of

grapes at the winery; higher quality grapes

Precision Agriculture

15mx15m140 individual zonesRemote Control

Gallo/IBM - 2014 Vintage Report Innovation Award @pieroleo

Page 17: Data has a gravity and is attracting decisions!forges.forumpa.it/assets/Speeches/15110/08_co_14_leo...Global IBM Academy of Technology Technical Program Leader Data has a gravity and

Pietro Leo

@pieroleo

Grazie!