Dasar-DasarAnatomi & Faal

By

KSR PMI Unit Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Case Study

A 54-year-old woman complaining of a sudden excruciating knifelike pain in the front of the chest. During the course of the examination, she said that she could also feel the pain in her back between the shoulder blades. On close questioning, she said she felt no pain down the arms or in the neck. Her blood pressure was 200/110 mm Hg in the right arm and 120/80 mm Hg in the left arm.

PENDAHULUAN

Anatomy is considered the oldest medical science. Egyptian drawings from 1600 BCE illustrating basic knowledge of blood vessels demonstrate that we have always been fascinated with the human body

Knowledge of the structure and function of the human body is the basis for understanding disease

Knowledge of the structure and function of the human body is essential for those planning a career in the health sciences. It is also beneficial to nonprofessionals because it helps with understanding overall health and disease, with evaluating recommended treatments, and with critically reviewing advertisements and articles.

PENGERTIAN

The word anatomy has Greek roots, as do many other anatomical terms and phrases that originated more than 1500 years ago. Anatomy,which means “a cutting open,” is the study of internal and external structures of the body and the physical relationships among body parts.

In contrast, physiology ,another Greek term, is the study of how living organisms perform their vital functions.

LEVEL

ORGANISASI

A LN AA NT DO MM AI RC KA ..L ..

I AS NT AI TL OA MH I .

RONGGA DALAM TUBUH

&ORGAN-

ORGANNYA

AREAS OF THE

ABDOMEN

REVIEW OF BODY

SYSTEM

REVIEW OF BODY

SYSTEM

REVIEW OF BODY

SYSTEM

REVIEW OF BODY

SYSTEM

REVIEW OF BODY

SYSTEM

REVIEW OF BODY

SYSTEM

REVIEW OF BODY

SYSTEM

REVIEW OF BODY

SYSTEM

REVIEW OF BODY

SYSTEM

REVIEW OF BODY

SYSTEM

REVIEW OF BODY

SYSTEM

REVIEW OF BODY

SYSTEM

CRITICALTHINKING

1. Exposure to a hot environment causes the body to sweat. The hotter the environment, the greater the sweating. Two anatomy and physiology students are arguing about the mechanisms involved: Student A claims that they are positive feedback, and student B claims they are negative feedback. Do you agree with student A or student B and why?

CRITICALTHINKING

1. A male has lost blood as a result of a gunshot wound. Even though bleeding has been stopped, his blood pressure is low and dropping and his heart rate is elevated. Following a blood transfusion, his blood pressure increases and his heart rate decreases. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) consistent with these observations?

a. Negative-feedback mechanisms can be inadequate without medical intervention.

b. The transfusion interrupted a positive-feedback mechanism.

c. The increased heart rate after the gunshot wound and before the transfusion is a result of a positive-feedback mechanism.

d. a and b

e. a, b, and

T KE AR SI IM H

A