Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain...

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Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

Transcript of Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain...

Page 1: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

Das Perfekt In German you

use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

Page 2: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

Das Perfekt

In German it is made up of two

parts: the auxiliary or

‘helper’ and the past participle.

Page 3: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

Verben mit haben• The Perfekt is usually formed by

using the present tense of haben and the past participle of the verb, just as in English.

• You must then know the verb haben

Page 4: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

Haben• SingularSingular• ich habe I have• du hast You have• er/sie hat He/she has

• PluralPlural• wir haben We have• ihr habt You have• sie haben They have

Page 5: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

THE VERB haben

• Let’s practice: add the right part of haben:1. Ich Musik gehört.2. Wir ferngesehen.3. Er Fußball gespielt.4. Ihr eine Tanzstunde gehabt.5. Du ein Buch gelesen.6. Sie (f) einen Film gesehen.7. Sie (pl) Tischtennis gespielt.8. Wir nichts Besonderes gemacht.9. ihr Hausaufgaben gemacht?

Page 6: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

Let’s practice:

Click on the picture to

check your answers

Page 7: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

How to form the past participle

Page 8: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

Regular verbs• For most participles take off –en and

replace it with –t and add –ge in front of it. It goes at the end of the sentence.

•Spielen gespielt•Machen gemacht•Hören gehört

Page 9: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

Using this rule, what would the past participle of these verbs be?

haben kaufenspielentanzen sagen sparenschauen faulenzenmachen plauderen

Page 10: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

Check your answers

gehabtgekauftgespielt getanzt gesagtgespartgeschaut gefaulenztgemacht geplaudert

Page 11: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

Here are the past participles of some useful irregular verbs:

sehen gesehen schreiben geschrieben lesen gelesen fernsehen ferngesehenschlafen geschlafen essen gegessentrinken getrunken vergessen vergessen

verlieren verlorenbesichtigen besichtigt

There’s no other way

but to learn them by heart!

Page 12: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

THE PERFECT TENSE WITH haben

Let’s practice: give the correct part of the verb in brackets

1. Du hast eine Radtour (machen)2. Wir haben Museem (besichtigen)3. Felix und Xavier haben viel Eis (essen)4. Ihr habt Comics (lesen)5. Wir haben (fernsehen)6. Sie (sg) hat mit ihre Freuden (plauderen)7. Er hat Klavier (spielen)8. Ich habe Limonade (trinken)

Page 13: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

Let’s practiceClick on the picture

to check your answers

Page 14: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

Verbs with seinAs we have already seen, in the perfect tense most verbs take haben.

However, some take sein

Page 15: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

How to conjugate sein• Singular • ich bin I am • du bist you are• er/sie ist he/she is

• Plural • wir sind we are• ihr seid you are• sie sind they are

Page 16: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

THE VERB sein

Let’s practice: add the right part of sein :1. Ich einkaufen gegangen.2. Sie (sg) zu Hause geblieben.3. Wir nach London gefahren.4. Die Kinder ins Kino gegangen.5. Ihr um 9.00 Uhr eingeschlafen.6. Paul nach Spanien geflogen.7. Du ins Café gegangen.8. Gestern nachmittag er geschwommen

.

Page 17: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

Let’s practice!Click on the picture

to check your answers.

Page 18: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

The following verbs form the passé composé with sein. Notice how most of them are verbs of

motion.fahren gefahrengehen gegangen

fliegen geflogen bleiben gebliebenschwimmen geschwommen

sein gewesen

Page 19: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

THE PAST PARTICIPLE WITH sein

Let’s practice: give the correct participle of the verb in brackets.

1. Ich bin nach London (fahren).2. Wir sind ins Kino (gehen).3. Sie ist zu Hause (bleiben).4. Seid ihr ins Café (gehen)?5. Du bist in der See (schwimmen).6. Er ist Ski (fahren).

Page 20: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

Let’s practiceClick on the picture

to check your answers.

Page 21: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

THE PERFECT TENSE.

Finally, let’s practice the perfect with bothhaben and sein. How would you say these

sentences in German?

1. I played football yesterday.2. Did you (sg) go to the cinema?3. She listened to music.4. My brother arrived on Tuesday.5. We bought 3 CD’s.6. We stayed at home.7. You (pl) flew to France.8. They read a book.

Page 22: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

Let’s practiceClick on the picture

to check your answers.

Page 23: Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.

There you go. The perfect tense has not got any secrets for you

anymore. If you apply these rules carefully you will always

get it perfect.