DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ..........................................................................................iv

DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................v

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................... 1

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................ 3

2.1. Anestesi Spinal ...................................................................... 3

2.1.1 Definisi ....................................................................... 3

2.1.2 Persiapan Anestesi Spinal .......................................... 3

2.1.3 Indikasi Anestesi Spinal.............................................. 5

2.1.4 Kontra Indikasi Anestesi Spinal.................................. 5

2.1.5 Peralatan Anestesi Spinal............................................ 6

2.1.6 Obat-Obatan Anestesi Spinal...................................... 7

2.1.7 Teknik Anestesi Spinal............................................... 8

2.1.8 Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Anestesi Spinal.............. 9

2.1.9 Komplikasi Anestesi Spinal..........................................10

2.2. Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) ...................................... 12

2.2.1 Anatomi Kelenjar Prostat ........................................... 12

2.2.2 Definisi ....................................................................... 14

2.2.3 Patofisiologi................................................................ 14

2.2.4 Gejala Klinis .............................................................. 15

2.2.5 Diagnosis..................................................................... 17

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2.2.6 Diagnosis Banding...................................................... 21

2.2.7 Komplikasi.................................................................. 22

2.2.8 Tatalaksana................................................................. 21

2.3. Anestesi Geriatri..................................................................... 35

2.3.1 Evaluasi Praoperatif.................................................... 35

2.3.2 Manajemen Perioperatif.............................................. 37

2.3.3 Manajemen Intraoperatif............................................. 38

2.3.4 Manajemen Pasca-operatif.......................................... 40

2.3.5 Manajemen Nyeri........................................................ 41

2.3.6 Komplikasi Pasca Operasi.......................................... 42

BAB III PENYAJIAN KASUS ...................................................................43

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN ............................................................................50

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .........................................................................................57

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Jenis jarum spinal .......................................................................................6

Gambar 2.2 Posisi Pasien pada Anestesi Spinal.............................................................7

Gambar 2.3 Tusukan Jarum pada Anestesi Spinal ........................................................8

Gambar 2.4 Tempat injeksi epidural ..............................................................................14

Gambar 2.5 Posisi untuk analgesia kaudal.....................................................................18

Gambar 2.6 Blok Epidural Kaudal.................................................................................19

Gambar 2.7 Pelengkapan blok saraf perifer....................................................................23

Gambar 2.8 Lokasi blok saraf servikal superfisial.........................................................29

Gambar 2.9 Persarafan pleksus brakialis........................................................................30

Gambar 2.10 Blok intrskalene..........................................................................................31

Gambar 2.11 Blok Supraklavikula....................................................................................31

Gambar 2.12 Blok infraklavikular....................................................................................32

Gambar 2.13 Blok axilaris................................................................................................33

Gambar 2.14 Blok saraf radialis.......................................................................................34

Gambar 2.15 Blok saraf interkosta dan saraf ilioinguinal ilihipogastrik..........................35

Gambar 2.16 Blok saraf femoralis dan safenus................................................................36

Gambar 2.17 Blok saraf kutaneus femoralis lateral dan obturato.....................................37

Gambar 2.18 Blok saraf skiatik........................................................................................39

Gambar 2.19 Teknik penyuntikan infiltrasi lokal.............................................................41

Gambar 2.20 Pola penyuntikan nerve block berdasarkan jalur saraf...............................42

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