DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul

Halaman Persetujuan Pembimbing......................................................... ii

Abstrak........................................................................................................ iii

Kata pengantar........................................................................................... v

Daftar isi...................................................................................................... vii

Daftar gambar............................................................................................ ix

Daftar tabel................................................................................................. x

Daftar lampiran.......................................................................................... xi

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN.......................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian...................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan masalah.................................................................................. 3

1.3 Hipotesis Penelitian ............................................................................... 3

1.4 Tujuan penelitian.................................................................................... 4

1.4.1 Tujuan umum............................................................................... 4

1.4.2 Tujuan khusus.............................................................................. 4

1.4 Manfaat penelitian.................................................................................. 4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA................................................................ 6

2.1 Rokok..................................................................................................... 6

2.1.1 Definisi rokok.............................................................................. 6

2.1.2 Jenis rokok................................................................................... 6

2.1.3 Jenis Perokok dan Derajat merokok............................................ 7

2.1.4 Komponen racun dalam rokok..................................................... 7

2.1.5 Dampak rokok bagi kesehatan..................................................... 8

2.2 Konsep Pneumonia................................................................................ 9

2.2.1 Pengertian pneumonia.................................................................. 9

2.2.2 Epidemiologi pneumonia............................................................. 10

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2.2.3 Klasifikasi pneumonia................................................................. 10

2.2.4 Etiologi pneumonia...................................................................... 12

2.2.4.1 Etiologi pneumonia komunitas............................................ 13

2.2.4.2 Etiologi pneumonia nasokomial........................................... 14

2.2.5 Patogenesis................................................................................... 14

2.2.6 Patofisiologi................................................................................. 15

2.2.7 Gambaran Klinis.......................................................................... 16

2.2.8 Pemeriksaan penunjang............................................................... 17

2.2.9 Diagnosis...................................................................................... 18

2.2.10 Penatalaksanaan......................................................................... 19

2.2.11 Prognosis.................................................................................... 19

2.3Hubungan Merokok dengan Pneumonia................................................. 20

2.4 Kerangka Teori...................................................................................... 22

2.5 Kerangka Konsep................................................................................... 22

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN................................................ 24

3.1 Jenis Penelitian....................................................................................... 24

3.2 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian................................................................ 24

3.3 Populasi dan Sampel.............................................................................. 25

3.4 Variabel Penelitian dan Definisi Operasional........................................ 26

3.5 Masalah Etika Penelitian........................................................................ 28

3.6 Alat/Instrumen Penelitian...................................................................... 28

3.7 Prosedur Penelitian................................................................................ 29

3.8 Cara Pengolahan dan Analisa Data........................................................ 30

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN ................................................................ 33

BAB V PEMBAHASAN ........................................................................... 38

BAB VI SIMPULAN DAN SARAN ........................................................ 41

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar Halaman

2.1 Perbandingan paru-paru merokok dan tidak merokok....................................... 9

2.2 Pengaruh merokok pada pneumonia.................................................................. 21

2.3 Kerangka Teori pneumonia............................................................................... 22

2.4 Kerangka Konsep............................................................................................... 23

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel Halaman

2.1 Etiologi pneumonia............................................................................................ 12

2.2 Faktor resiko pneumonia................................................................................... 14

3.1 Definisi Operasional.......................................................................................... 26

4.1 Karakteristik Responden Umur dan Jenis Kelamin........................................... 34

4.2 Karakteristik responden berdasarkan kebiasaan merokok................................. 34

4.3 Karakteristik responden berdasarkan riwayat mulai terpapar oleh asap rokok. 35

4.4 Karakteristik responden berdasarkan diagnosa medis....................................... 35

4.5 Hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan pneumonia .......................................... 36

4.6 Hubungan riwayat mulai terpapar oleh asap rokok dengan pneumonia............ 37

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran Halaman

Lampiran 1 Jadwal Pelaksanaan..............................................................................46Lampran 2 Analisa Data ...................................................................................... 47Lampiran 3 Penjelasan Mengenai Penelitian........................................................ 51Lampiran 4 Informed Consent............................................................................... 52Lampiran 5 Lembar Kuesioner.............................................................................. 54Lampiran 6 Master Tabel...................................................................................... 56Lampiran 8 Surat Izin Pengumpulan Data Awal................................................... 58Lampiran 9 Surat Selesai Pengumpulan Data Awal.............................................. 59Lampiran 10 Surat Izin Penelitian......................................................................... 60

Lampiran 11 Surat Selesai Penelitian.................................................................... 61

Lampiran 12 Riwayat Hidup Penulis.................................................................... 62

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