D013.Ronak Parmar.holographic Technology

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Holographic Technology

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Holography

Transcript of D013.Ronak Parmar.holographic Technology

Holographic Technology

HolographyHolography is a technique that allows the light scattered from an

object to be recorded and later reconstructed.

It is an advanced form of photography that allows an image to be

recorded in three dimensions.

The technique to optically store, retrieve, and process information.

Preserve the 3-D information of a holographed subject

Holographic Characteristics• A high resolution three

dimensional recording of an object

• Glasses free 3D display

• No need for projection screen

• Life like images

• Interactive display

HistoryDennis Gabor - Father of Holography and Holographic Technologies

1947: Dennis Gabor developed the theory of holography

Dennis wrote a paper in 1948 that has become the foundation of modern Holography.

The most interesting thing about all this is that laser light had not even been invented yet, when he wrote his paper

Cont.…• 1983: Master-card became the first credit card which used the

hologram

• 2009: Interactive holographic display has been developed

• 2010: Development of first moving 3-D hologram.

How Hologram WorksThe time-varying light field of a scene with all its physical

properties is to be recorded and then regenerated. Hence the working of holography is divided into two

phases:RecordingReconstruction

Principle

Holography is a two-step process.

First step is the recording of

hologram where the object is transformed

into a photographic

record.

The second step is the

reconstruction in which the hologram is transformed

into the image.

Types of HologramA.Reflex hologram

• Illuminated by a spot of white incandescent light source, from front-above• The image consists of light reflected by the hologram• Produces multicolor holograms, makes images optically

indistinguishable from the original objects

B. Transmission hologram Viewed with laser light, usually of the same type used to make the

recording Need light source behind them Virtual image can be very sharp and deep

C. Computer-generated holograms No need for a real object Interference pattern is calculated digitally, using algorithms

Advances in technology

Touchable hologramsTactile holographic display

with haptic feedbackHorizontal 360° view of a

image on table topUser interfacing integrated

displays

Entertainment Teaching and training Virtual communicationSimulation and planningMilitary and space application

APPLICATIONS

TEACHING AND TRAINING

One on one with holographic imagesGuest speaker Virtual ProfessorSport technique coaching and training

VIRTUAL COMMUNICATION

Election Campaign (Ex. Narendra modi's 3D holographic projection speech)

Virtual sales presentation Corporate meetings without travelState department VRThe presidential visit

PRODUCT LAUNCH USING HOLOGRAPHY

BMS and Pfizer wanted maximum impact for the launch of their major new medicine for the treatment of strokes.

So they created ‘the 3D experience’ exhibition stand that features holographic content designed to showcase the new drug and its benefits.

It certainly created a buzz at the world heart federation 2014 conference

PLANNING AND SIMULATION

Disaster planning Traffic, transportation distribution flows

MILITARY AND SPACE APPLICATION

Holographic decoys and deception applications

VR training and mind conditioningHolographic check pointsHolographic tech in space

Advantages• Cost effective

• Higher storage capacity

• Increased feasibility of objects (depth)

• Enables the achievement of multiple images on a single plate and 3D images

• Ability to combine with other technologies

Disadvantages• Provide static images

• Do not produce images of complex movement

• Require complicated precise machinery to produce and view an image

• Low axial resolution of inline holography

• Reference illumination beams are collinear.

References• Holographic Projection Technology: The World is Changing.”;

Ahmed Elmorshidy, Ph.D JOURNAL OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS, VOLUME 2, ISSUE 2, MAY 2010

• “Capture, processing, and display of real-world 3D objects using digital holography”; Thomas J. Naughton; 2010 IEEE Invited Paper

• “Touchable Holography”; Takayuki Hoshi; The University of Tokyo; 2009• “Holographic 3-D Displays - Electro-holography within the Grasp of

Commercialization”; Stephan Reichelt, Ralf Haussler, Norbert Leister, Gerald Futterer, Hagen Stolle and Armin Schwerdtner (2010)

• “How Holograms Work.”; Wilson, Tracy V. 2010.“ HowStuffWorks, Inc. Downloaded November 05, 2010. <http://science.howstuffworks.com/hologram.html>