dو dح َdنلَاdnsi.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Nahw-005-17th-Feb-2013-Root...ةَيِلص...
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ل ا ن ح وGrammar 1
Transcript of dو dح َdنلَاdnsi.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Nahw-005-17th-Feb-2013-Root...ةَيِلص...
و dح dنdالGrammar
1
One
2
Many
d لم م س d كافرd م ؤ منd رك م ش d صالحd م نافق
d لمة م س d كافرةd م ؤ منةd ركة م ش d صالةd م نافقة
dون (m)d ات (f)
A Muslim
A disbeliever
A believer
A polytheist
A pious (person)
A hypocrite
عدد
جعمثىنمفرد singulardualplural
d سالd ج عd م كسرd ج ع
d سالd dسال dج ع dم ذكر ج ع dم ؤنث
Sound plural
broken plural
Masculine
sound plural
Feminine
sound plural
number
dون 3d ات
dان
(dddنن )
One
4
Many
d لم م س d كافرd م ؤ منd رك م ش d صالحd م نافق
d لمة م س d كافرةd م ؤ منةd ركة م ش d صالةd م نافقة
dون (m)d ات (f)
ن dن (m)
d مd فdرd دd مdثػdىنd سالd dسال dج ع dم ذكر ج ع dم ؤنث
d لم م س
d لمة م س
d صالح
d صالة
ون ان ات
dلمان م س
dلمتان م س
dصالان
dصالتان
dلم و ن م س
dصال و ن
d لمات م س
d صالات5
ج مع م ك سر لية dاألص ال ر و ؼ
The root letter concept
95% of all Arabic words
root letters3 have
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لية dاألص ال ر و ؼ The root letter concept
We will codify these 3 root letters
لعف13 2
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لية dاألص ال ر و ؼ The root letter concept
dكتبلعف
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لية dاألص ال ر و ؼ The root letter concept
dجلسلعف
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Look up the following words – add page number and meaning
dبػعثdجعلdجعdفػرغ
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dرجعdذكرdعبدdدخل
What if a word has more than 3 letters ?
dمd كd تػd وdبd ة123456
dكdتd اب1234
dمd كd تػd وd ب12345
In each thesedthree words:
3 letters will be the root letters
The remaining 1, 2 or 3 will be extra letters11
Look up the following words – add page number and meaning
d مبػ ع و ثd جعالةd م م و عةd راغ تف اس
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d م راجعd تذ كرةd افػ راغ
dمd خل د
dبػعثdجعلdجعdفػرغ
dرجعdذكرdفػرغdدخل
The extra letters are
usually:
dكdتd اب
و،ي،ام،أاتان،ين،
End Middle Beginning
ـة\ة،اء،ون
Identify the extra letters:1Step
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The extra letters are
usually:
dكdاتd بRoot letters
و،ي،ام،أاتان،ين،
End Middle Beginning
ـة\ة،اء،ون
Identify the extra letters:1Step
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The extra letters are
usually:
و،ي،ام،أاتان،ين،
End Middle Beginning
ـة\ة،اء،ون
Identify the extra letters:1Step
dمd كd تػd وd ب
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The extra letters are
usually:
و،ي،ام،أاتان،ين،
End Middle Beginning
ـة\ة،اء،ون
Identify the extra letters:1Step
dمd كd تػd وd بRoot letters
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The extra letters are
usually:
و،ي،ام،أاتان،ين،
End Middle Beginning
ـة\ة،اء،ون
Identify the extra letters:1Step
d بػر أك
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The extra letters are
usually:
و،ي،ام،أاتان،ين،
End Middle Beginning
ـة\ة،اء،ون
Identify the extra letters:1Step
dأd بػر ك Root letters
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are extra letters The
usually:
و،ي،ام،أاتان،ين،
End Middle Beginning
ـة\ة،اء،ون
Identify the extra letters:1Step
d طيRoot letters
General Rule:
If there are only 3
letters – those are
normally the root
letters
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The extra letters are
usually:
و،ي،ام،أاتان،ين،
End Middle Beginning
ـة\ة،اء،ون
Identify the extra letters:1Step
d أم رRoot letters
General Rule:
If there are only 3
letters – those are
normally the root
letters
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The extra letters are
usually:
و،ي،ام،أاتان،ين،
End Middle Beginning
ـة\ة،اء،ون
Identify the extra letters:1Step
d متاع
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The extra letters are
usually:
و،ي،ام،أاتان،ين،
End Middle Beginning
ـة\ة،اء،ون
Identify the extra letters:1Step
dمتdاd عRoot letters
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d م ص حفd شاعرd رس و لd من سك
:Rootنسكرسلشعرصحف
Exercise: Identify the extra letters and root letters
d مd ص حفdاشd عرd رسd وd لdمd ن سك
و،ي،ام،أاتان،ين،
End Middle Beginning
ـة\ة،اء،ون
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