Cyrus Farivar: The Internet of Elsewhere – The Emergent Effects of a Wired World
Transcript of Cyrus Farivar: The Internet of Elsewhere – The Emergent Effects of a Wired World
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Cyrus Farivar
@cfarivar
@netofelsewhere
April 14, 2011Re:publica, Berlin
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http://dw-world.de/spectrum@dw_scitech
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1995: Nicholas Negroponte (Professor, MIT):
The Internet can:
atten organizations, globalize society,decentralize control and harmonize people.The nation-state may go away.
~1858: Henry Field(pastor, author, brother of Cyrus Field)
The Telegraph: unites distant nations, makingthem feel that they are members of one greatfamily By such strong ties does it tend to bind
the human race in unity, peace and concord.
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Country + Internet =Awesome
(political/economic/socialdevelopment)
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"We are aware of how the Internet is fundamentally ameans to transmit individual, discrete ideas from oneplace to another, but we are often not fully cognizant ofhow the Internet can transmit the collective spirit of anation as well. When the Internet arrives in all countries, it
does so at a particular moment in history, and evolves in away that is irrevocably stamped with those countriesmodern histories and economic environments."
-- Cyrus Farivar
It's complicated.
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Sina MotalebiWorld's first arrested bloggerApril 20, 2003
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I. South Korea
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1910: Japan annexes Korean peninsula
1941: Japan bombs Pearl Harbor
January 1943: Pentagon dedicated
March 1943: Chon Kilnam born in Japan
September 1945: WWII ends
1950-1953: Korean War. Peninsula divided into North and South.
1961: General Park Chung-hee takes power in SK. Embarks onmassive economic development program. (1961: 30,000 carsregistered --> 1996: 10 million)
1966: Chon Kilnam enters graduate program at UCLA
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First message sent onthe ARPANET - "lo"
October 29, 1969
UCLA
Los Angeles,California (USA)
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May 1982: System Development Network(SDN) launched.
1984: SDN connects to Internet
1994: Jin Ho Hur, former Chon student,founds first private Korean ISP
1998: Thrunet launches first broadband service in Korea
1998: Jake Song, former Chon student, releases Lineage
1999: Korean eSports Players Association founded
2007: 90 percent broadband penetration
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II. Senegal
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1946: IBM arrives in French colonial Senegal
1947: Amadou Top born
1960: Senegal becomes independent
1969: Top wins logic competition at IBM Dakar
January 1995: Top attends CES in Las Vegas
1995: Sonatel privatized, France Telecom buys 42 percent
May 1998: Top advises to put voter rolls online
2000: Youssou N'Dour founds Joko clubs, folds by 2002
2003: Digital Freedom Initiative established
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December 2003: Pres.Abdoulaye Wade proposes
"digital solidarity"
2005: Digital Solidarity Fundfounded in Lyon, Geneva
2007: Sonatel's net profit is $310million
2009: Nearly 60,000 DSL
subscribers out of a populationof12 million
2011: Internet penetration ~ 14%
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III. Estonia
1941 1944 N i t l E t i
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1941-1944: Nazis control Estonia
1945: Soviets invade Estonia
1960: Institute for Cyberneticsestablished in Tallinn
1967: Veljo Haamer born
1991: Estonia re-gains independence
1995: Tiger Leap (tiigrihppe in Estonian)
2000: Digital Signatures Act, e-Parliament project begins
2002: WiFi.ee established
April 2003: First Skype prototype born, Institute of Cybernetics
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November 2006: President George W. Bushreceives a Skype phone from Estonian PMAndrus Ansip
2007: First online voting
April 2007: Two-week cyberattack beginsagainst Estonian websites
January 2008: Dmitri Galushkevich fined $1700
May 2008: CCDCOE established
2011: Digital ID card can be used to authenticate for onlinevoting
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Sina MotalebiWorld's first arrested bloggerApril 20, 2003
IV. Iran
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1993: Iran connected to Internet viaAustria. By 1995, 30,000 are online.
1997: Khatami elected President
2000: One million Iranians online
December 2000: Montazeri.com vs.
Montazery.com
Fall 2001: First Iranian blogs online. Hoder's guide published.
September 2002: Then-Judiciary Chief Ayatollah Shahroudi callsfor the creation of a special committee" on Internet-relatedcrimes
March 2003: Sina Motalebi arrested
Fall 2004: Man blo ers includin Omid Memarian arrested
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"God is with us / Are you filtering him too?!"-- Tehran sign, June 2009
J 12 2009 Ah di j d
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June 12, 2009: Ahmadinejad"re-elected" president
June 21, 2009: Gerdab.ir
launches crowdsourcing effort
September 2009: Revolutionary
Guard purchases 50 percent plusone share of Telecommunications Company of Iran (TCI)
November 2010: Kiosk releases "Love and Death in the time ofFacebook"
March 2011: Iranian blogging competition, only open to unfiltered(pro-regime) blogs
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Cyrus Farivar
@cfarivar@netofelsewhere
April 14, 2011Re:publica, Berlin
DANKE!