Cyber Security : Indian perspective

22

Internet Infrastructure in INDIA

Innovation fostering the Growth of NGNs

• Smart devices– Television– Computers– PDA– Mobile Phone

(Single device to provide an end-to-end, seamlessly secure access)

• Application Simplicity– Preference of single, simple and secure interface to access

applications or content – Ubiquitous interface - web browser

• Flexible Infrastructure

Because of these areas of evolution, today’s NGNs are defined more by the services they support than by traditional demarcation of Physical Infrastructure.

The Emergence of NGNs• The communication network operating two years ago

are father’s telecommunication Network.

• NGNs are teenager’s Network.

• No longer consumer and business accept the limitation of single-use device or network.

• Both individuals and Business want the ability to communicate, work and be entertained over any device, any time, anywhere.

• The demand of these services coupled with innovation in technology is advancing traditional telecommunication far outside its original purpose.

Challenges for Network Operator

• Business challenges include new Pricing Structure, new relationship and new competitors.

• Technical challenges include migrating and integrating with new advances in technologies from fibre optics, installation of Wi-Fi support.

• Developing a comprehensive Security Policy and architecture in support of NGN services.

NGN ArchitectureIdentify Layer

Compromises of end users owned by a telecom or a third-party service provider accessing services using devices like PC, PDA or mobile phone, to connect to the Internet

Service Layer

Hosts service applications and provides a framework for the creation of customer-focused services provided by either operator or a third-party service provider

Network Layer

Performs service execution, service management, network management and media control functions

Connects with the backbone network

InternetThird-PartyApplication

Untrusted

Web Tier

Service Provider Application

Service Delivery Platform (Service

Provider )

Service Delivery Platform

Common Framework

Backbone Network

Partly Trusted

Cyber Threat Evolution

Virus

Breaking Web Sites

Malicious Code

(Melissa)

Advanced Worm / Trojan (I LOVE

YOU)

Identity Theft (Phishing)

Organised CrimeData Theft, DoS /

DDoS

1995 2000 2003-04 2005-06 2007-081977

Cyber attacks being observed

• Web defacement• Spam• Spoofing• Proxy Scan• Denial of Service• Distributed Denial of Service• Malicious Codes

– Virus– Bots

• Data Theft and Data Manipulation– Identity Theft– Financial Frauds

• Social engineering Scams

9

Security Incidents reported during 2008

Global Attack Trend

Source: Websense

11

Top originating countries – Malicious code

12

Three faces of cyber crime

• Organised Crime

• Terrorist Groups

• Nation States

Security of Information Assets

• Security of information & information assets is becoming a

major area of concern

• With every new application, newer vulnerabilities crop up,

posing immense challenges to those who are mandated to

protect the IT assets

• Coupled with this host of legal requirements and

international business compliance requirements on data

protection and privacy place a huge demand on

IT/ITES/BPO service organizations

• We need to generate ‘Trust & Confidence’

Challenges before the Industry

Model Followed Internationally

• Internationally, the general approach has been to have legal drivers supported by suitable verification mechanism.

• For example, in USA Legal drivers have been– SOX– HIPPA– GLBA– FISMA etc.

• In Europe, the legal driver has been the “Data Protection Act” supported by ISO27001 ISMS.

16

Confidentiality

INFORMATION SECURITY

Integrity Availability

Authenticity

Security PolicyPeople

Process

Technology

Regulatory Compliance

Access ControlSecurity Audit

User Awareness Program

Incident Response

Firewall, IPS/IDSEncryption, PKI

Antivirus

Information Security Management

Status of security and quality compliance in India

• Quality and Security– Large number of companies in India have aligned their

internal process and practices to international standards such as

• ISO 9000• CMM• Six Sigma • Total Quality Management

– Some Indian companies have won special recognition for excellence in quality out of 18 Deming Prize winners for Total Quality Management in the last five years, six are Indian companies.

ISO 27001/BS7799 Information Security Management

• Government has mandated implementation of ISO27001 ISMS by all critical sectors

• ISMS 27001 has mainly three components– Technology – Process– Incident reporting and monitoring

• 296 certificates issued in India out of 7735 certificates issued worldwide

• Majority of certificates issued in India belong to IT/ITES/BPO sector

Information Technology – Security Techniques Information Security Management System

World China Italy Japan Spain India USAISO 9000 951486 210773 115309 73176 65112 46091 36192

(175 counties)

27001 7732 146 148 276 93 296 94

Distributed Honeypot Deployment

PC & End User Security: Auto Security Patch Update

Windows Security Patch Auto Update

`

`

`

No. of Download ActiveX: 18 Million

Internet

Microsoft Download Ctr.

ActiveX DL Server

Sec. Patch ActiveX Site

Incident Response Help Desk

PC & End User Security

Internet

PSTN

• Make a call using 1800 – 11 - 4949• Send fax using 1800 – 11 - 6969• Communicate through email at incident@cert-in.org.in• Number of security incidents handled during 2008 (till Oct): 1425• Vulnerability Assessment Service