Cyber Crime Ppt.
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Transcript of Cyber Crime Ppt.
CYBER CRIME
Faculty
Mr. Rehan AhmadSounak Kumar Pandey
& Immanual Tewari
Presented By:-
CYBER CRIME
Any criminal activity that uses a computer either as an instrumentality, target or a means for perpetuating further crimes comes within the ambit of cyber crime”
CYBER CRIME ACTIVITIES
Financial crimes
Cyber stalking
Pornography
Online gambling
Intellectual property crime
E-mail spoofing
Forgery
Cyber defamation
Sale of illegal articles
REASONS OF CYBER CRIME
Capacity to store data in comparatively
small space-
Easy to access-
Complex-
Negligence-
Loss of evidence-
CYBER STALKING
The OXFORD dictionary defines stalking as “ pursuing stealthily ”.
Cyber stalking is the use of internet or other electronic means to Stalk or Harass an individual, a group of individual, or an organization.
It may include accusations, monitoring, making threats, identify theft, damage to data or equipment.
Law AGAINST CYBER STALKING
IPC, IT ACT 2008 UNDER SECTION 72 is most provision of regulating cyber stalking in India
DATA DIDDLING
Data diddling involves changing of data prior or during input into a computer, means unauthorized changing of data on a computer system.
Include forging or counter fitting document, use for data entry & exchanging valid Tapes &Disc with modified replacement.
SALES OF ILLEGAL ARTICLES
This would include trade of Narcotics, Weapons and Wildlife etc, by posting information on websites, auction website and bulletin, bulletin boards or simply by using E-mail communications.
Daily people receiving so many emails with offered banned and illegal products for sale.
CYBER DEFAMATION It can be understood as the intentional
infringement of another person’s right to his good name.
Cyber defamation occurs when defamation takes place with the help of computer or the internet.
Defamation laws vary from countries to countries and in state like Canada, US, Australia. The law vary from provenance to provenance and state to state. Therefore plaintiffs may have the luxary "forum shopping" or choosing the jurisdiction with the laws most favourable to him/her.
To Computers
• Viruses • Worms • Trojans• Spyware
To Families • File-sharing
abuses• Invasion
of privacy• Disturbing
content • Predators
To PersonalInformation• Online fraud
and phishing• Hoaxes • Identity theft• Spam
THREE WAYS TO CATEGORIZE CYBER CRIME
Computer Related Crimes under IPC and Special Laws
Sending threatening messages by email
Sec 503 IPC
Sending defamatory messages by email Sec 499, 500 IPC
Forgery of electronic records Sec 470, 471 IPC
Bogus websites, cyber frauds
Email spoofing Sec 416, 417, 463 IPC
Online sale of Drugs NDPS Act
Online sale of Arms
Cyber stalking Sec 72 IPC
Sec 420 IPC
Arms Act
PREVENTION OF CYBER CRIME:
Prevention is always better than cure. The 5P mantra for online security: Precaution, Prevention, Protection, Preservation and Perseverance.
1.To prevent cyber stalking avoid disclosing any information pertaining to oneself.
2.Always avoid sending any photograph online particularly to strangers and chat friends as there have been incidents of misuse of the photographs
3.always use latest and updated anti virus software to guard against virus attacks.
4.never send your credit card number to any site that is not secured, to guard against frauds.
5.always keep a watch on the sites that your children are accessing to prevent any kind of harassment or depravation in children. 6.use of firewalls may be beneficial.
Conclusion
The only possible step is to make people aware of their rights and duties (to report crime as a collective duty towards the society) and further making the application of the laws more stringent to check crime.