cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myi¶v) AvBb, 2010 m‡PZbZv ...

cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myi¶v) AvBb, 2010

m‡PZbZv welqK cÖwk¶Y

AskMÖnYKvix: KwgDwbwU cywjwks `‡ji m`m¨

mgqKvj: 03 w`b

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cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wPÎ we‡kølY 41

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cvwievwiK mwnsmZv(cÖwZ‡iva I myiÿv) AvBb 2010 54

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3

cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myi¶v) AvBb, 2010 m‡PZbZv welqK cÖwk¶Y D‡Ïk¨:

†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZv m„wó;

bvix wbh©vZb I cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myi¶v) AvBb 2010 m¤ú©‡K aviYv AR©b;

KwgDwbwU cywjwks-Gi GKRb m`m¨ wn‡m‡e cvwievwiK mwnsmZv AvBb ev¯Íevq‡b mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb|

mgqKvj: 03 w`b AskMÖnYKvix: KwgDwbwU cywjwks-Gi m`m¨

g~j Av‡jvP¨ welqmg~n :

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5

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Awa‡ekb †k‡l HK¨g‡Zi wfwË‡Z wm×v‡šÍ Avmv Ges cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g hvPvB Kiv

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6

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Awa‡ekb cwiKíbv:

avc welq c×wZ/†KŠkj DcKiY mgq

01. D‡Øvabx ce© I AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cwiwPwZ

¯§„wZPviY I

AsKb, Dc¯’vcb wd¬cwkU I gvK©vi 35 wgt

02. †Kvm© cwiwPwZ: cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨, Kg©m~wP I wbqgvejx

`„k¨gvb Dc¯’vcbv wd¬cwkU I gvK©vi 20 wgt

03. AskMÖnYKvix‡ì aviYv hvPvB cÖkœcÎ c~iY cÖkœcÎ 20 wgt

wk‡ivbvg : m~Pbv ce©

D‡Ïk¨ : GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixiv-

1| G‡K A‡bï mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡Z cvi‡eb;

2| cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨, Kg©m~wP Ges cÖwk¶‡Yi wbqgvejx eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb; Ges

3| cÖwk¶Y m¤úwK©Z wel‡q wb‡R‡ì aviYv hvPvB Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

mgq : 1 N›Uv 15 wgwbU

7

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AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K Av‡jvPbv K‡i wd¬cwk‡U Qwe AuvK‡Z 15 wgwbU mgq w`b| wbw`©ó mgq ci cÖwZwU †Rvov‡K Dc¯’vcbvi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbvb G‡ÿ‡Î GKRb AciR‡bi

NUbvwU Qwei gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb cvkvcvwk eÜzi- bvg, †ckv I GjvKvi bvg ej‡eb| meKwU `‡ji Dc¯’vcbvi ci ejyb:

- Avgiv A‡bK¸‡jv wbhv©Z‡b wkKvi bvixi NUbv ïbjvg| Giv Avgv‡ìB gv, †evb A_ev †g‡q| Avgiv Kx PvB Avgv‡ì gv-†ev‡biv wbh©vwZZ †nvK? hw` bv PvB Zvn‡j bvix‡ì Ae ’v I Ae ’vb‡K we‡ePbvq †i‡L Zv‡ì we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e Ges GRb¨ Avgv‡ì GKë× n‡Z n‡e | Avi †mRb¨B mvgvwRK myiÿv `j ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q| bvix wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z Avgv‡ì f~wgKv m¤ú©‡K m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e cvkvcvwk bvix wbh©vZb weiæ‡× †hme AvBb Av‡Q †m¸‡jv Rvb‡Z n‡e| Avi †mRb¨B GB cÖwk¶‡Yi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

- Avkv Kwi, GB cÖwk¶‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ mdj n‡e|

8

cÖwμqv †Kvm© cwiwPwZ

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Gevi AskMÖnYKvix‡ì KvQ †_‡K cÖwk¶‡Yi wbqg¸‡jv Kx n‡Z cv‡i Zv †R‡b wbb Ges Zvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q c~‡e© wjwLZ wd¬cwkU c‡o †kvbvb|

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cÖwμqv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì aviYv hvPvB

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wbw`©ó mgq ci cÖkœcÎ msMÖn Kiæb |

mevB‡K abëv` w`‡q Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

9

1.1 ms‡hvRbx

D‡Ïk¨:

†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZv m„wó;

bvix wbh©vZb I cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myi¶v) AvBb 2010 m¤ú©‡K aviYv AR©b;

KwgDwbwU cywjwks-Gi GKRb m`m¨ wn‡m‡e cvwievwiK mwnsmZv AvBb ev Íevq‡b mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb|

Kg©m~wP

cÖ_g w`b 09:00 - †iwR‡÷ªkb 09:30 - m~Pbv ce© 10:45 - Pv weiwZ 11:00 - bvixi Ae¯’v I Ae¯’vb 12:30 - †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZv m„wó 02:00 - ga¨vý weiwZ 02:45 - bvix-cyiæl êlg¨ m„wói cÖwμqv (mvgvwRKxKiY/wj½vqb) 04:00 - Pv weiwZ I w`‡bi †kl

wØZxq w`b 09:00 - cybiv‡jvPbv 10:00 - Pv weiwZ 10:20 - bvix wbh©vZb I cvwievwiK mwnsmZv Ges bvixi Dci Gi cÖfve 12:00 - cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wPÎ we‡kølY 01:30 - ga¨vý weiwZ 02:15 - wbh©vZb I cvwievwiK m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ AvBb 04:00 - Pv weiwZ I w`‡bi †kl

Z…Zxq w`b 09:00 - cybiv‡jvPbv 10:00 - Pv weiwZ 10:30 - cvwievwiK mwnsmZv AvBb 2010 01:00 - ga¨vý weiwZ 01:45 - KwgDwbwU cywjwks I Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨ 02:45 - cvwievwiK myiÿv AvBb ev¯Íevq‡b m¤¢ve¨ euvav I Avgv†ì KiYxq 03:30 - †mev (miKvwi/†emiKvwi) cÖvwßi m¤¢ve¨ †¶Î 04:15 - mgvcbx ce©

10

1.2 ms‡hvRbx

c~Y©gvb: 30 mgq: 30 wgwbU

cÖkœcÎ (cÖvK-cÖwk¶Y)

1. mZ¨ n‡j (m) wg_¨v n‡j (wg) wjLybt 10

• mgv‡R bvix cyiæ‡li ˆelg¨ weivRgvb

• M„nkªg n‡”Q nvjKv RvZxq kªg

• mgv‡R bvix I cyiæ‡li Ae¯’v I Ae¯’vb mgvb

• bvix I cyiæ‡li AvPiY mgvR I ms¯‹…wZ †f‡` GKB iKg

• cvwievwiK wbhv©Z†bi GKwU Ask n‡”Q bvix wbhv©Z‡bi

• cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva Ges myiÿv)AvBb, 2010 Gi g~jcÖwZcv`¨ welq n‡jv cwiev‡i bvix I wkïi myiÿ wbwðZ Kiv

• cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva Ges myiÿv) AvBb, 2010 G wkï, bvix cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡jB cÖwZKvi ‡c‡Z cv‡i

• cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iv‡a cÖ‡qvRb K‡Vvi AvBb K‡i kvw¯Íi e¨e ’v Kiv

• gvbwmK wbh©vZb cvwievwiK wbh©vZb bq

• cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva Ges myiÿv) AvBb, 2010 cÖwZKvi ‡c‡Z n‡j mvifvBfvi‡K _vbvq wM‡q gvgjv Ki‡Z n‡e

2. evj¨ we‡qi kvw¯Í n‡jv - 2

K. 2 gv‡mi †Rj wKsev 2 nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv L. 1 gv‡mi †Rj wKsev 1 nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv M. 1 gv‡mi †Rj wKsev 1 nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv A_ev y‡UvB N. 1 gv‡mi †Rj wKsev 5 kZ UvKv Rwigvbv A_ev y‡UvB

3. †KvbwU bvix I wkï wbh©vZb AvB‡bi Aciva bq? 2 K. bvix I wkï AcniY L. †hŠZzK `vwe M.†hŠZzK `vwe K‡i bv cvIqvq AvnZ Kiv N. ‡hŠb cxob

4. cvwievwiK wbhv©Z‡bi cÖfv†e me‡P‡q †ewk ÿwZMÖ¯’ nq- 2

K.bvix L.mvifvBfv‡ii wkï mšÍvb M.mvifvBfv‡ii AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb N.mgvR

11

5. myiÿv Av‡`k j•N‡bi kvw¯Í Kx wjLyb 2

K.cÖ_gevi jsNb Ki‡j: AbwaK............eQi †Rj ............UvKv Rwigvbv L.cieZ©x cÖwZevi j•N‡bi Rb¨: AbwaK............eQi †Rj ............UvKv Rwigvbv

6. cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wg_¨v Awf‡hv‡Mi kvw Í Kx? 2

AbwaK............eQi †Rj ............UvKv Rwigvbv 7. cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wkKvi e¨w³ cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨ †Kv_vq hv‡eb? 5

8. cvwievwiK mwnsmZv †iv‡a Avcbvi f~wgKv †Kgb n‡Z cv‡i ms‡¶‡c wjLyb 5 bvg...........................................................

wVKvbv...........................................................

12


Awa‡ekb cwiKíbv:


01. bvixi cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I gvbwmK Ae ’v I Ae ’vb

g‡bvgvbwPÎ eªvDb †ccvi, wd¬cwkU I gvK©vi

60 wgt

02. AMÖvwaKvi wbY©q WUm& g¨vwUª· I KvW© Dc ’vcbv

WUm&, KvW© I gvK©vi

30 wgt

wk‡ivbvg : bvixi Ae ’v I Ae¯’vb


1| bvixi cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I gvbwmK Ae ’v I Ae ’vb wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

2| bvixi GB Ae ’v I Ae ’v‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb¸‡jv bvixi Rxeb hvÎv‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|


13

cÖwμqv bvixi cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK I gvbwmK Ae¯’v I Ae¯’vb av

c-1

†ev‡W© GKwU eªvDb †ccvi/wd¬cwkU jvMvb| Gevi AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Kiæb, bvixi Ae¯’v I Ae¯’vb ej‡Z Kx eywS? AskMÖnYKvix‡ì DËi wb‡q ejyb,

- Ae ’v (situation): Ae ’v ej‡Z bvixi cwiw¯’wZ ev KwÛkb‡K †evSvq| Ae ’v e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I gvbwmK n‡Z cv‡i|

- Ae¯’vb (status/position): GwU bvixi gh©v`v I f~wgKvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †hgb GKRb bvixi A_©‰bwZK Ae ’v Lvivc n‡jI cwievi ev mgv‡R Zvi fv‡jv/k³ Ae ’vb _vK‡Z cv‡i, gvby‡li Kv‡Q Zvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv/ ^xK„wZ ev cwievi/mgv‡Ri wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwμqvq Zvi ¸iæZ¡ _vK‡Z cv‡i|

ejyb, Gevi Avgiv mevB 5 wgwbU wb‡Pi welqwU wPšÍv Kwi Ges †bvU c¨v‡W 2/3 wU BwZevPK I †bwZevPK c‡q›U wjwL|

- welq: cwievi I mgv‡R bvixi Ae¯’v I Ae¯’vb Avgiv †Kgb †`L‡Z cvB? AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ejyb, GB AwfÁZv¸‡jv n‡Z cv‡i bvixi cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK I

A_©‰bwZK welq m¤úwK©Z| Gevi AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K c‡q›U AvKv‡i cwievi I mgv‡R bvixi Ae ’v I Ae ’vb

welqK AwfÁZv¸‡jv ej‡Z ejyb Ges †mB AwfÁZv¸‡jv wewfbœ i‡Oi gvK©vi w`‡q wd¬cwk‡U wjLyb|

G‡¶‡Î mevB‡K ej‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiæb| AwfÁZv¸‡jv †jLvi ci ejyb, Avgv‡ì AwfÁZv¸‡jv w`‡q GKwU g‡bvgvbwPÎ ˆZwi

n‡q‡Q| g‡bvgvbwPÎ n‡”Q Avgv‡ì g‡bi gvbwPÎ hv m~‡h©i iwk¥i gZ dz‡U D‡V‡Q|

cÖwμqv AMÖvwaKvi wbY©q

avc-

2

ejyb, GLv‡b Avgiv A‡bK¸wj BwZevPK I †bwZevPK AwfÁZv †`L‡Z cvw”Q| GLb Avgiv GZ¸‡jv AwfÁZvi g‡a¨ †_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© AwfÁZv¸‡jv‡K †ei K‡i Avb‡ev| G‡¶‡Î WUm& eënvi K‡i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© AwfÁZv¸‡jv‡K wPwýZ Ki‡ev Ges ¸iæZ¡vqY Kivi †¶‡Î wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv‡K we‡ePbvq ivL‡ev-

- †Kvb AwfÁZv¸‡jv me‡P‡q †ewk N‡U? - †Kvb¸‡jv bvixi Rxeb hvÎv‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i?

mevB‡K †fvU †èvi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbvb Ges mevi †fvU †`qv n‡q †M‡j †m¸‡jv‡K MYbv K‡i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© AwfÁZv ev welq¸‡jv‡K Kv‡W© wj‡L Dc¯’vcb Kiæb|

cwi‡k‡l ejyb, G¸‡jv n‡”Q Avgv‡ì ¸iæZ¡c~Y© AwfÁZv hv Avgv‡ì KvR‡K †Kvb bv †Kvbfv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i| cieZx© Awa‡ek‡b Avgiv GB AwfÁZv¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|

mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

14


Awa‡ekb cwiKíbv:


01. †RÛvi I †m· Kx Ges G‡`i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨

S‡ovfvebv, †cv÷vi wjLb I Dc ’vcbv

†cv÷vi, gvK©vi I gvwëwgwWqv

40 wgt

02. bvix cyiæ‡li f~wgKv I KvR wgjwgj †Ljv I `„k¨gvb Dc ’vcbv

wd¬cwkU I gvK©vi 50 wgt

wk‡ivbvg : †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZv m„wó


1| †RÛvi I †m· Kx Ges G‡`i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ ej‡Z cvi‡eb;

2| bvix cyiæ‡li f~wgKv I KvR wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;


15

cÖwμqv †RÛvi I †m· Kx Ges G‡ì g‡a¨ cv_©K¨/m¤úK©

avc-

1

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q ejyb, c„w_ex‡Z bvix I cyiæ‡li msL¨v cÖvq mgvb mgvb| Giv GKRb AciRb‡K Qvov Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖvq cÖwZwU Kv‡RB GKRb Ab¨R‡bi mnvqZv †bq| wKš‘ Zvic‡iI G‡ì g‡a¨ wKQy cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| GB Awa‡ek‡b Avgiv bvix-cyiæl Gi †mB cv_©K¨ hv †RÛvi bv‡g cwiwPZ †mB wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie|

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì 1wU Qwe (ms‡hvRbx 3.1) †`Lvb, QwewU g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †`L‡Z ejyb Ges Rvb‡Z Pvb QwewU‡Z Kx †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb| AskMÖnYKvix‡ì DËi wb‡q ejyb Qwe‡Z Dc¯’vwcZ ywU wkïi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †evSv hv‡”Q wKbv|

K‡qKR‡bi DËi ï‡b e¨vL¨v Kiæb †h, cvkvcvwk emv GB wkï `ywUi Qwe †`‡L †Zgb †Kvb cv_©K¨ †evSv hv‡”Q bv| Avm‡j GLv‡b GKwU †Q‡jwkï I GKwU †g‡qwkï e‡m Av‡Q| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ GB gyû‡Z© †evSv bv †M‡jI Avgiv Rvwb GKwU †Q‡jwkï I GKwU †g‡qwkïi kvixwiK wKQz cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| cv_©K¨¸‡jv Kx, Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb| K‡qKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K DËi ïbyb|

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì DËi †kvbvi ci ejyb, †Q‡j I †g‡qi ga¨Kvi GK ai‡bi cv_©K¨ Av‡Q, hv Avgiv Rb¥MZfv‡e AR©b Kwi Ges hv cwieZ©b Kiv hvq bv Zv n‡jv kvixwiK cv_©K¨ |

bvix-cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ kvixwiK cv_©K¨ QvovI AvPvi-AvPiY, Rvgv Kvco BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡”Q Avgv‡ì ˆZwi ev mgvR †_‡K m„ó bvix cyiæ‡li cv_©K¨| Gevi mgvR †_‡K m„ó GB cv_©K¨¸‡jv Kx Kx Zv wR‡Ám Kiæb|

Gici wjwLZ wd¬cwk‡Ui gva¨‡g bvix-cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ kvixwiK I mvgvwRK cv_©K¨ Ges †RÛvi m¤ú©‡K (ms‡hvRbx 3.2) e¨vL¨v Kiæb

16

cÖwμqv bvix cyiæ‡li f~wgKv I KvR

avc-

2

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì wR‡Ám Kiæb, GKRb bvix I GKRb cyiæl mvivw`b Kx Kx KvR K‡i? AskMÖnYKvix‡ì 4wU `‡j fvM Kiæb Ges 4 †mU KvW© (bvix I cyiæ‡li wewfbœ KvR) w`b| QK Abyhvqx †KvbwU bvixi KvR Ges †KvbwU cyiæ‡li KvR †m¸‡jv fvM K‡i Q‡K jvMv‡Z

ejyb| bvixi KvR cyiæ‡li KvR

mnvqK Av‡M †_‡KB ms‡hvRbx-3.3 Gi Qwe d‡UvKwc K‡i †K‡U 4wU †mU ˆZwi K‡i ivL‡Z

n‡e Ges QKwUI 4wU wd¬cwk‡U ˆZwi K‡i ivL‡eb| wbw`©ó mgq †k‡l cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji KvR †ev‡W© jvwM‡q w`‡Z ejyb| AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Ny‡i Ny‡i †`L‡Z ejyb| Gevi Av‡M †_‡K ˆZwiK…Z cyiæ‡li †jLv wk‡ivbvgwU bvixi Kv‡Ri Dci Ges bvixi KvR †jLv

wk‡ivbvgwU cyiæ‡li Kv‡Ri Dci jvMvb| wk‡ivbvg cwieZ©‡bi ci AskMÖnYKvix‡ì wR‡Ám Kiæb bvixi GB KvR¸‡jv cyiæ‡liv Ki‡Z

cv‡i wKbv cÖ‡qvR‡b 2/1wU D`vniY w`b †hgb- eo eo †nv‡Uj¸‡jv‡Z ivbœv Kiv, _vjv evmb †avqv, Ni cwi®‹vi Kiv BZ¨vw` KvR¸‡jv cyiæ‡livB K‡i |

Avevi GKBfv‡e cyiæ‡li KvR¸‡jv bvixiv Ki‡Z cv‡i wKbv Zv wR‡Ám Kiæb| †hgb- DcRvwZ †g‡qiv KvR †ewk K‡i, fvix †evSv Uv‡b, cvnvo Kv‡U BZ¨vw`, we‡`‡k †g‡qiv Mvwo Pvjvq, d¨v±wi Pvjvq BZ¨vw`|

Gevi `jxq Kv‡Ri mvi-ms‡¶c K‡i ejyb myZivs †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, Mf©aviY, wkï Rb¥`vb I ey‡Ki ya LvIqv‡bv GB wZbwU KvR Qvov mKj KvR bvix-cyiæl DfqB Ki‡Z cv‡i| nq‡Zv †mUv m„wó †f‡` wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i|

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì DËi wb‡q ejyb, bvix-cyiæ‡li cÖvZ¨wnK GB KvR mgvR Øviv wba©vwiZ| mvgvwRKfv‡e wba©vwiZ GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ bvix-cyiæl †h f~wgKv cvjb K‡i Zv‡K bvix-cyiæ‡li

f~wgKv e‡j| Gevi wjwLZ wd¬cwk‡Ui gva¨‡g wewfbœ Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î bvix cyiæ‡li f~wgKv (ms‡hvRbx 3.4)

e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

wKQy cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g Av‡jvwPZ welq¸‡jvi cybiv‡jvPbv Kiæb|

- †RÛvi (mvgvwRK ‰elg¨) Kx?

- ‡RÛvi I †m·-Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?

- bvix-cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ mvgvwRK cv_©K¨¸‡jv Kx Kx?

- mgv‡R bvix I cyiæl Kx Kx ai‡bi f~wgKv cvjb K‡i?

mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

17

3.1 - ms‡hvRbx

18

3.2 - ms‡hvRbx

†RÛvi: †RÛvi kãwUi AvwfavwbK A_© wj½| e¨Ki‡Y †RÛvi kãwU e¨eüZ nq wj½ wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ Z‡e mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Û †RÛvi Ges †m· Gi †¶‡Î wfbœ e¨vL¨v †`qv nq| †mLv‡b ejv nq:

- †m· n‡”Q ˆRweK ev cÖvK…wZK Kvi‡Y m„ó bvix-cyiæ‡li kvixwiK ˆewkó¨ hv‡K Avgiv cÖvK…wZK ev ˆRweK wj½ ej‡Z cvwi

- †RÛvi ˆRweK ev cÖvK…wZK bq, GwU mvgvwRK wj½| †RÛvi n‡”Q mvgvwRKfv‡e M‡o IVv bvix-cyiæ‡li m¤úK© I AvPvi-AvPiY Ges mgvR KZ…©K m„ó bvix cyiæ‡li f~wgKv hv cwieZ©bxq|

†m· Ges †RÛv‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨:

†m· †RÛvi - cÖvK…wZK ev ˆRe wj½ ejv nq - kvixwiK/ˆRweKfv‡e wbav©wiZ - mve©Rbxb - AcwieZ©bxq - cÖvK…wZKfv‡e m„ó

- mvgvwRK wj½ ejv nq - mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZKfv‡e DrmvwiZ - mgvR I ms¯‹…wZ †f‡` wfbœ - cwieZ©bxq - mvgvwRKfv‡e m„ó

19

3.3 - ms‡hvRbx

23

3.4 - ms‡hvRbx Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡li f~wgKv: cÖwZwU mgv‡R bvix I cyiæl mvgvwRKfv‡e wbav©wiZ Kv‡Ri Øviv †h f~wgKv cvjb K‡i Zv‡K bvix-cyiæ‡li f~wgKv e‡j| Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡li f~wgKv wZb cÖKvi: 1. cybiærcv`b I i¶Yv‡e¶Yg~jK f~wgKv :

- cybiærcv`b I i¶Yv‡e¶Yg~jK Kv‡Ri cÖavb êwkó¨ n‡”Q GB Kv‡Ri †Kv‡bv wewbgq g~j¨ ev cvwikÖwgK †bB|

- Mf©aviY I cÖme I ey‡Ki ya LvIqv‡bv GB ywU KvR cybiærcv`bg~jK f~wgKvi AšÍ©f~³ - mšÍvb jvjb-cvjb, ivbœv-evbœv, cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvmn hveZxq N‡ii KvRKg©

i¶Yv‡e¶Yg~jK f~wgKvi AšÍ©f~³ - mvaviYZ bvixiv GB f~wgKv¸‡jv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| (GB KvR¸‡jv †KD A_© ev `ª‡eï wewbg‡q Ki‡j Zv Drcv`bg~jK f~wgKvi AvIZvq

co‡e|) 2. Drcv`bg~jK f~wgKv :

- Drcv`bg~jK Kv‡Ri cÖavb êwkó¨ n‡”Q GB Kv‡Ri wewbgq g~j¨ Av‡Q - wewbgqg~j¨ KLbI A_©, KLbI `ª‡eï gva¨‡g n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: K…wlKvR, wewfbœ Awdm

Av`vjZ, KjKviLvbv, Mv‡g©›Um BÛvwóª I †nv‡U‡ji KvR BZ¨vw`| 3. mvgvwRK f~wgKv :

- †hme KvR †Kv‡bv wewbgqg~j¨ ev cvwikÖwgK QvovB mgv‡Ri Kj¨v‡Y wbt¯^v_©fv‡e Kiv nq †mme KvR mvgvwRK f~wgKvi AšÍ©f~³

- mvaviYZ bvixiv mvgvwRK f~wgKv¸‡jv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| †hgb: we‡q, wewfbœ cvwievwiK Abyôvb BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi KvR¸‡jv mvgvwRK f~wgKvi AšÍ©f~³

- GQvov GjvKvi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ mevB wg‡j iv¯Ív-NvU, cyj wbgv©Y, wePvi/kvwjk Kiv BZ¨vw` KvR¸‡jv mvaviYZ cyiæ‡liv K‡i _v‡K Ges G¸‡jvI mvgvwRK f~wgKvi AšÍ©fy³|

Kv‡Ri ev f~wgKv cvj‡bi †¶‡Î bvix wZb ai‡bi Kv‡R m¤ú„³ n‡q _v‡K| †hgb:

1. cybiærcv`b I i¶Yv‡e¶Yg~jK 2. Drcv`bg~jK 3. mvgvwRK

cyiæl cvjb K‡i yB ai‡bi f~wgKv:

1. Drcv`bg~jK 2. mvgvwRK

24


Awa‡ekb cwiKíbv:


01. bvix-cyiæ‡li mvgvwRKxKiY cÖwμqv

`jxq KvR, Dc¯’vcb I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv

gvKv©i, wd¬cwkU I Qwei †mU

40 wgwbU

02 bvix cyiæ‡li wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î êlg¨

cÖ‡kœvËi ce© I Av‡jvPbv Ges `„k¨gvb Dc ’vcbv

gvwëwgwWqv 35 wgwbU

wk‡ivbvg : bvix-cyiæl êlg¨ m„wói cÖwμqv (mvgvwRKxKiY)


1| GKRb bvix-cyiæ‡li mvgvwRKxKiY cÖwμqv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb

2| bvix-cyiæ‡li wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î êlg¨¸‡jv wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|


25

cÖwμqv bvix-cyiæ‡li mvgvwRKxKiY cÖwμqv

avc-

1

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q ejyb, Avgiv Av‡Mi †mk‡b †`‡LwQ †h, Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q|

GB Awa‡ek‡b Avgiv Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡ev Gi KviY Kx? A_v©r Kxfv‡e GKRb bvix I cyiæl‡K Avjv`v Kiv nq hv Zv‡ì KvR‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i|

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì 4wU `‡j fvM Kiæb| `j fvM Kivi mgq j¶¨ ivLyb hv‡Z bvix-cyiæl mgš^‡q `j MwVZ nq|

cÖwZwU `j‡K GKwU K‡i Qwe Ges Zvi mv‡_ GKwU cÖkœ w`b|(Qwei bgybv ms‡hvRbx-4.1 I 4.2 mshy³ Av‡Q)

Awa‡ekb ïiæi Av‡MB Qwe d‡UvKwc K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|

`jxq Kv‡Ri Rb¨ 20 wgwbU mgq w`b|

meKwU `‡ji KvR †kl n‡q †M‡j †m¸‡jv Dc ’vcb Ki‡Z ejyb|

cieZx©‡Z mvgvwRKxKiY cÖwμqv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| (ms‡hvRbx-4.3)

cÖwμqv bvix cyiæ‡li wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î êlg¨¸‡jv

avc-

2

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Kiæb, bvix cyiæ‡li †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î êlg¨ ev cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq?

Gevi AskMÖnYKvix‡ì mnvqZvq bvix cyiæ‡li wewfbœ ‡ÿ‡Î êlg¨¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| (ms‡hvRbx-4.4)

wb‡Pi cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g cy‡iv welqwU cy‡bviv‡jvPbv Kiæb

- mvgvwRKxKiY Kx ?

- bvix cyiæ‡li †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î êlg¨ ev cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq?

mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q †kl Kiæb|

26

4.1 - ms‡hvRbx

cÖkœ I Qwe welqK aviYv wb‡P †`qv nj:

`j:01 - †Q‡jwkï I †g‡qwkïi †cvlvK I Mqbvi wfbœZv m¤^wjZ Qwe - cÖkœ: Gi d‡j Kx nq ev †Q‡j I †g‡qi Dci Gi Kx cÖfve c‡o

`j:02

- †Q‡jwkï I †g‡qwkïi †Ljbvi wfbœZv m¤^wjZ Qwe - cÖkœ: Gi d‡j Kx nq ev †Q‡j I †g‡qi Dci Gi Kx cÖfve c‡o

`j:03

- †Q‡jwkï I †g‡qwkïi Kv‡Ri wfbœZv - cÖkœ: Gi d‡j Kx nq ev †Q‡j I †g‡qi Dci Gi Kx cÖfve c‡o

`j:04

- †Q‡jwkï I †g‡qwkïi my‡hv‡Mi wfbœZv - cÖkœ: Gi d‡j Kx nq ev †Q‡j I †g‡qi Dci Gi Kx cÖfve c‡o

27

4.2 - ms‡hvRbx

cÖkœ: Gi d‡j Kx nq ev †Q‡j I †g‡qi Dci Gi Kx cÖfve c‡o

28


29


30


31

4.3 - ms‡hvRbx mvgvwRKxKiY Kx?

• mvgvwRKxKiY n‡”Q e¨w³i gv‡S Av`k©, g~j¨‡eva, k„•Ljv I wbqgvbyewZ©Zv cÖ‡qvM K‡i gvby‡li cÖvYx mË¡v‡K mvgvwRK mË¡vq iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv|

• mgvR Zvi cÖPwjZ gZv`k© I eë¯’vq ax‡i ax‡i bvix-cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ Amg m¤ú‡K©i we¯Ívi NUv‡”Q Avi êl‡gï m„wó Ki‡Q| Avi Gi d‡j cÖvq †¶‡ÎB GB êl‡gï wkKvi n‡”Q bvix|

mvgvwRKxKiY cÖwμqv wKfv‡e N‡U?

mvaviYZ wkï Rb¥ jv‡fi ciciB †Q‡j wkï n‡j Zv‡K cwievi m`m¨ I AvZ¥xqiv Avo¤îmnKv‡i ¯^vMZ Rvbvb, c¶všÍ‡i †g‡q wkï n‡j Zv‡K cwiev‡ii †evSv g‡b K‡i welv` cÖKvk K‡ib|

Lv`¨ e›U‡bi †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq †Q‡j wkï fv‡jv I cywóKi Lv`¨ cwigv‡Y †ewk cv‡”Q hv †g‡q wkïi fv‡M¨ mvaviYZ †Rv‡U bv|

bvix I cyiæ‡liv hLb Avjv`vfv‡e e‡m AvÇv †`q ZLb mvaviYZ †g‡q‡ì welq n‡”Q kvwo, Mqbv, ivbœv-evbœv BZ¨vw` Avi †Q‡j‡ì Av‡jvwPZ welq _v‡K ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ, †Ljvayjv BZ¨vw`|

†Q‡j-†g‡q‡ì eqm ev‡iv-†Z‡iv eQi c~Y© n‡j †g‡qwU †Ljvi AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ nq Ges n‡q c‡o M„ne›`x I bRie›`x| A_P †m mgq †Q‡jiv mgeqmx eÜz‡ì wb‡q AvÇv †`q ev ågY K‡i, †Ljvayjv K‡i d‡j weKwkZ nq Zvi gy³ wPšÍv|

wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bI †Q‡j-†g‡q‡ì g‡a¨ cv_©K¨m~PK g~j¨‡eva M‡o †Zvjv nq †hgb: †Q‡j‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q K…wlweÁvb Avi †g‡q‡ì Rb¨ Mvn©¯’¨ weÁvb hv Zv‡K ivbœv-evbœv, †mjvB, M„nm¾v, †mevhZœ A_©vr myM„wnbx nIqvi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ K‡i|

GQvovI Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ †h me cÖev` evK¨ Av‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ w`‡q dz‡U D‡V cyiæl bvix‡K Kxfv‡e †`L‡Z Pvq/Kxfv‡e ivL‡Z Pvq (Aaxb¯Í I Aa¯Íb K‡i) †hgb: AfvMvi Miæ g‡i-fvMëv‡bi g‡i eD| †mvbvi AvswU (cyiæl †kÖYx‡K) euvKvI fv‡jv|

B`vwbs †`Lv hvq †h, †iwWI-wUwfi †ek wKQz weÁvc‡b bvix I cyiæ‡li f~wgKv I KvR‡K Avjv`v K‡i w`‡”Q| †hgb iuvaybxi weÁvc‡b †`Lv hvq †h, ev”Pv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv- Kvi gv fv‡jv ivbœv Rv‡b A_ev gv †Q‡j‡K we‡q Kivi Rb¨ cÖZ¨vkv †i‡L ej‡Qb, ÔÔGevi GKRb fv‡jv ivauybx wb‡q AvqÓ| Gfv†eB bvix I cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ mvgvwRKxKiY cÖwμqvi êlg¨ m„wó nq|GB ‰elg¨ N‡U

fvB‡qi mv‡_ †ev‡bi ¿xi mv‡_ ¯vgxi †Q‡ji mv‡_ †g‡qi evevi mv‡_ gv‡qi

32

4.4 - ms‡hvRbx

wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î bvix cyiæ‡li êlg¨ cwievi wk¶v

cwiev‡i †g‡qi Zzjbvq †Q‡jiv wk¶vi my‡hvM †ewk cvq| d‡j wk¶v ‡¶‡Î †g‡qiv wcwQ‡q

hv‡”Q Ges wk¶vi nvi e„w×‡Z †bwZevPK cÖfve co‡Q|

Avq

bvix cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ eZ©gvb êlg¨ bvix‡K M„‡ni Kv‡R Ges cyiæl‡K Av‡qi Kv‡R hy³ K‡i‡Q|

bvix hw` Avqg~jK Kv‡R RwoZ _v‡KI †m‡¶‡Î †mB Av‡qi Dci bvixi †Kvb ¯^vaxbZv

_v‡Kbv |

^v ’

cwiev‡ii mKj m`‡mïB my¯^v‡¯’ï cÖ‡qvRb wKš‘ bvix-cyiæ‡li êl‡gï d‡j †`Lv hvq,

cywóKi Lv`¨ cyiæl‡KB †ewk †`qv nq|

^v ’ ‡mev

bvixiv chv©ß ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cv‡”Qbv| †hgb: Mf©eZx ev cÖm~wZ gv‡qi †h ai‡bi hZœ ev wPwKrmv

cvIqvi K_v A‡bK †¶‡ÎB Zv cvq bv|

gZvgZ cÖKvk I wm×všÍ MÖnY

cvwievwiK †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q gZvgZ cÖKvk I wm×všÍ MÖnY cyiæ‡livB K‡i _v‡K, G‡¶‡Î

bvix‡K †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡B †`qv nq bv| †hgb: Mf©aviY, mšÍvb weevn`vb BZ¨vw`|

mgvR mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Û AskMÖnY

eZ©gvb êl‡gï Kvi‡Y mvgvwRK Kv‡R (wePvi/mvwjk,mfv, mwgwZ, cÖwk¶Y) bvixiv †Zgb

AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv|

33

evj¨weevn, eûweevn I weevn we‡”Q`

bvix-cyiæ‡li g‡a¨Kvi êlg¨g~jK m¤ú‡K©i Kvi‡Y bvixiv evj¨weevn Ges eûweev‡ni wkKvi

n‡”Q| cyiæ‡l‡ì g‡a¨ eûweev‡ni cÖeYZv †ewk nIqvq weevn we‡”Q‡ì nviI evo‡Q| d‡j

mgv‡Ri Dbœqb e¨vnZ n‡”Q|

Dchy³ my‡hvM myweav

bvixiv †h‡nZz wewfbœ mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Ûi ms‡M hy³ bq †m‡nZz Zviv Dchy³ my‡hvM myweav

†_‡K ewÂZ n‡”Q| †hgb- wk¶v, we‡bv`bg~jK Kg©Kv‡Û bvixiv Ask wb‡Z cvi‡Q bv| wewfbœ

cÖKvi mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK cÖ_v bvixi cÖwZ †bwZevPK cÖfve †d‡j hv Dbœq‡b evavi m„wó

K‡i †hgb: bvixiv n‡”Q M„‡ni j²x, mšÍvb jvjb bvixi KvR BZ¨vw`

Kg©‡¶‡Î Dchy³ my‡hvM myweav

Kg©‡¶‡Î bvixiv wb‡qvM, †eZb, c‡`vbœwZ, gRywi I kª‡gi †¶‡Î Dchy³ my‡hvM myweav cv‡”Q

bv

wbivcËv

Kg©‡¶‡Î bvixiv wewfbœfv‡e jvwÃZ n‡”Q Ges wbivcËvi Afve †eva Ki‡Q

mgghv©`v

Kg©‡¶‡Îi mKj chv©‡q bvix cyiæl‡K mgvbfv‡e ¸iæZ¡ †`qv n‡”Q bv| A‡bK mgq bvix‡ì

†nq cÖwZcbœ Kiv nq|

wm×všÍ MÖnY:

cÖkvmwbK chv©‡q bvix‡ì Dcw¯’wZ bv _vKvq wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwμqvq bvixiv †Kv‡bv f~wgKv

ivL‡Z cvi‡Q bv

34


Awa‡ekb cwiKíbv:


01. bvix wbh©vZb I cvwievwiK mwnsmZv Ges Gi aib I Kvib

NUbv we‡kølY I Av‡jvPbv

NUbvcÎ, wd¬cwkU I gvK©vi 60 wgwbU

02. cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi d‡j wbh©vwZZ bvix Ges Zvi wkï mšÍv‡bi Dci wewfbœ cÖfve

Z_¨vkq I Av‡jvPbv wfc KvW© I gvK©vi

40 wgwbU

wk‡ivbvg : bvix wbh©vZb I cvwievwiK mwnsmZv Ges bvixi Dci Gi cÖfve


1| bvix wbh©vZb I cvwievwiK mwnsmZv Kx Ges Gi aibI Kvib e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

2| cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi d‡j wbh©vZ‡b wkKvi bvix Ges Zvi wkï mšÍv‡bi Dci wewfbœ cÖfve wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|


35

cÖwμqv bvix wbh©vZb Kx Ges cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi aib I KviY

avc-

1

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ï‡f”Qv Rvbvb| Gevi AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K 4wU `‡j fvM K‡i w`b Ges cÖwZwU `‡j GKwU NUbv cÎ w`b|

(ms‡hvRbx-5.1) NUbv c‡Î wKQy cÖkœ Av‡Q `jxqfv‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡i †mB cÖkœ ‡jvi DËi wd¬cwk‡U wj‡L

Avb‡Z ejyb| cÖkœ ‡jv n‡jv- - Kwig‡bi †h eq‡m we‡q †`qv n‡qwQj- Zv wK AvBbm¤§Z wQj ? - we‡q‡Z Kwig‡bi gZvgZ †bqv n‡q wQj Kx? †Kb †bqv n‡qwQj/ nqwb? - Kwig‡bi we‡q‡Z Zvi gvÕi †Kvb f~wgKv wQj Kx? †Kb? - Kwig‡bi ¯^vgx- Zvi N‡i cª_g ¯¿x I mšÍvbvw` _vKv Ae¯’vq Kwigb‡K we‡q Ki‡jb GUv wK

AvBbm¤§Z? - Kwigb Kx wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡qwQj ? KZ ai‡bi?

`jxq Kv‡Ri Rb¨ 15 wgwbU mgq w`b wbw ©ó mgq ci `jxq KvR Dc ’vc‡bi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbvb Dc ’vcbv †k‡l cÖkœ Kiæb- Dc ’vcbvi Dci Kv‡iv wØgZ/Ab¨gZ Av‡Q wKbv? Dc ’vcbvi ci we‡qi eqm, we‡q AvBbwm× wQj wKbv BZ¨vw` welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiæb AskMÖnYKvix‡ì DËi wb‡q ejyb- GB NUbvwU‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h Kwigb,

evj¨weevn, Mvjg›` Kiv, ¿xi Ag‡Z we‡q, m‡e©vcwi gvbwmK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nq| Gevi cÖkœ Kiæb, Ôwbh©vZbÕ kãwU ïb‡j Avgv‡ì Kx Kx g‡b nq? AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ejv c‡q›U¸‡jv wd¬cwk‡U wjLyb Ges Gi mv‡_ wgwj‡q bvix wbh©vZb I

cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi Dci aviYv w`b Ges cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi aib I KviY wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| (ms‡hvRbx-5.2)

Gwel‡q Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zvi DËi w`b|

36

cÖwμqv cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi d‡j wbh©vwZZ bvix Ges Zvi wkï mšÍv‡bi Dci wewfbœ cÖfve

avc-

2

Gevi AskMÖnYKvix‡ì 4wU `‡j fvM K‡i w`b Ges `jxqfv‡e A‡jvPbv K‡i wb‡Pi welqwUi Dci hyw³ ˆZwi Ki‡Z ejyb-

welq: ‡Kvb ai‡bi wbh©vZb bvix I wkïi Dci me‡P‡q †ekx cÖfve †d‡j? - cvwievwiK/mvgvwRK/A_©‰bwZK/gvbwmK

G‡¶‡Î `j-01: cvwievwiK, `j-02: mvgvwRK, `j-03: A_©‰bwZK Ges `j-04: gvbwmK cÖfv‡ei Dci hyw³ ˆZwi Ki‡e| cÖwZwU `j Zv‡ì welqwUB †h, Ab¨ 3wU wel‡qi †P‡q †ekx ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Zvi Dci hyw³ ˆZwi Ki‡eb|

cÖwZwU `j‡K `jxq fv‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡i hyw³ ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ 15 wgwbU mgq w`b| wbw ©ó mgq ci 4 `‡ji `j †bZv wb‡Ri `‡ji c‡¶ hyw³ Dc ’vcb Ki‡eb| GRb¨

cÖ‡Z¨K `j‡bZv 2 wgwbU mgq cv‡eb| `j‡bZv‡ì hyw³ Dc ’vc‡bi ci `‡ji Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡ì ga¨ †_‡K GKRb G‡m

wb‡Ri `‡ji c‡¶ A_ev Ab¨ `‡ji wec‡¶ hyw³ Dc ’vcb Ki‡eb| GB Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡K 1 wgwbU mgq cv‡eb|

GB fv‡e hyw³ ZK© nevi ci mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q RvqMvq wd‡i †h‡Z ejyb| Gevi cÖkœ Kiæb, GB hyw³ Z‡K©i g‡a¨ w`‡q Avgiv Kx wkLjvg? AskMÖnYKvix‡ì DË‡ii mv‡_ wgwj‡q ejyb, GKRb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi bvixi Dci

†h‡Kvb ai‡bi cÖfveB co‡Z cv‡i hv bvixi Rxeb hvÎv‡K c‡` c‡` e¨nZ K‡i| bvixi Rxeb‡K K‡i `ywe©ln, d‡j †m ax‡i ax‡i wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡q †bq wb‡Ri RM‡Z| Gi d‡j Zvi wkïi DciI fqven cÖfve c‡o|

Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB †g‡q A_ev †evb Av‡Q| GKUz K‡i fveyb †Zv wb‡Ri †g‡q A_ev †evb hw` GiKg wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nq Zvn‡j Zvi cwibwZ Kx n‡e Ges Zvi GB cwibwZ wkï‡ì DciI Kx †Kvb cÖfve †dj‡e bv?

bvix wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB †hgb m‡PZbZv cÖ‡qvRb †Zgwb cÖ‡qvRb mgv‡Ri Zv‡ì Rb¨ evowZ wKQy Kiv Ges we‡kl bRi †`qv cÖ‡qvRb|

cwi‡k‡l bvix wbh©vZ‡bi cÖfve m¤úwK©Z Z_¨cÎ w`b| Z_¨c‡Îi welq¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kib| (ms‡hvRbx-5.3) wb‡Pi cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g cy‡iv welqwU cy‡bviv‡jvPbv Kiæb

- bvix wbh©vZb Kx ? - cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi aib I KviY Kx? - wbh©vZ‡b wkKvi bvixi Dci Kx Kx ai‡bi cÖfve c‡o?

mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q †kl Kiæb

37

5.1 - ms‡hvRbx

NUbv-

14 eQi eqmx Kwigb Aóg †kªYxi QvÎx| Kwig‡bi evev nVvr K‡i K‡igb I Zvi gvÕi Ag‡Z 35 eQ‡ii GK e¨w³i mv‡_ Kwig‡bi we‡q wVK K‡ib Ges ‡Rvi K‡iB we‡qi KvR m¤úbœ K‡ib| we‡qi ci Kwigb hLb ¯^vgxi msmv‡i †Mj ZLb †`L‡jv Zvi ¯^vgxi Av‡iv GKRb ¯¿x Ges †mB N‡i 3 †Q‡j-†g‡q Av‡Q| Kwig‡bi kvïox I bb` Av‡Q| we‡qi 2 gvm †h‡Z bv †h‡Z Kwigb AšÍtmË¡v n‡jv| ev”Pv †bqvi wel‡q Kwigb ¯^vgx Kwig‡bi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi cÖ‡qvRbB g‡b K‡iwb| Kwig‡bi mZxb, kvïox I bb` memgq Kwigb‡K eKvSKv Ki‡Zb| Zviv Zv‡K wVKgZ †L‡Z w`‡Zb bv Ges ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶vi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq m¨v‡UjvBU wK¬wb‡KI †h‡Z w`‡Zb bv| evoxi me KvR Zv‡K w`‡qB Kiv‡Zb; Kwig‡bi ¯^vgx Gme wel‡q eo eD, gv- †evb‡`i mv‡_ Zvj w`‡Zb Ges Kwig‡bi Mv‡q nvZ Zzj‡ZI wØav Ki‡Zb bv| Kwig‡bi ^vgx cÖwZ‡ekx Lv‡j`vi evwo‡ZI Kwigb‡K †h‡Z w`‡Zb bv| cvwievwiK †Kvb wm×všÍ wb‡Z †M‡jI Kwigb‡K ¯^vgx Zv‡K wKQz Rvbv‡Zb bv| Ggb ˆeix cwi‡e‡k Kwigb †Kvb wKQzi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡Z cviwQj bv| Gfv‡eB bv Pjvi gZ PjwQj Kwigb Rxeb|

cÖkœ n‡jv- • Kwigb‡K †h eq‡m we‡q †`qv n‡qwQj- Zv wK AvBbm¤§Z wQj ? • we‡q‡Z Kwig‡bi gZvgZ †bqv n‡qwQj Kx? †Kb †bqv nqwb? • Kwig‡bi we‡q‡Z Zvi gvÕi †Kvb f~wgKv wQj Kx? †Kb wQj bv? • Kwig‡bi ^vgx- Zvi N‡i cª_g ¿x I mšÍvbvw` _vKv Ae ’vq Kwigb‡K we‡q Ki‡jb GUv wK AvB‡bi w`K

†_‡K AvBbm¤§Z wQj? • Kwigb Kx Kx ai‡bi wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡qwQj ?

38

5.2 - ms‡hvRbx

bvix I wkï wbh©vZb Ôbvix I wkï wbh©vZb n‡”Q e¨w³MZ ev RbRxe‡b ûgwK cÖ vb, `gb ev † ^”QvPvixfv‡e ¯^vaxbZvniYmn †h †Kvb ai‡bi mwnsmZv hvi cwibwZ‡Z bvix I wkïi kvixwiK, †hŠb Ges gvbwmK ¶wZ nq ev n‡Z cv‡i|Õ wbh©vZ‡bi aib

kvixwiK gvbwmK mvgvwRK †hŠb A_‰bwZK

cvwievwiK mwnsmZv Kx?

GKB cwiev‡i emevmiZ †Kvb e¨w³ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i mv‡_ hw` †Kvb cÖKv‡ii kvixwiK, gvbwmK, ‡hŠb,A_©‰bwZK wbcxobg~jK AvPiY K‡i ZvB cvwievwiK wbh©vZb ev cvwievwiK mwnsmZv|

cvwievwiK mwnsmZv mvaviYZ ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨ †ewk n‡q _v‡K| bvix wbh©vZb I cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi KviY:

• mvgvwRK ˆelg¨ • evj¨weevn • eûweevn • †hŠZzK • ZvjvK I weevn we‡”Q` • wcZ…Zvwš¿K mgvR KvVv‡gv • ag©xq Kzms¯‹vi • wk¶v I Kg©ms¯’v‡b wcwQ‡q _vKv • ciwbf©ikxjZv

39

5.3 - ms‡hvRbx

bvixi Dci cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi cÖfve:

1. cvwievwiK cÖfve:

cwiev‡i bvix Aw ÍZ¡ msK‡U †fv‡M wbivcËvnxbZvq †fv‡M mKj cÖKvi AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ nq cvwievwiK êl‡gï wkKvi nq †ewkifvM †¶‡ÎB †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y Amg_© nq ciwbf©ikxj/ A‡bï MjMÖn I cwiev‡ii †evSv wn‡m‡e MY¨ nq cwiev‡i gh©v`v cvq bv cvwievwiK wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y Zvi †Kvb AskMÖnY I f~wgKv _v‡K bv

2. mvgvwRK cÖfve:

PjvP‡ji ¯^vaxbZv _v‡K bv mn‡RB d‡Zvqvi wkKvi nq mvgvwRK AeÁvi wkKvi nq gZvgZ cÖKv‡ki my‡hvM nvivq/cvq bv mvgvwRK gh©v`v nvivq

3. A_©‰bwZK cÖfve:

†gŠwjK Pvwn`v wgUv‡Z Amg_© nq bvix Zvi ¯^vejw¤^Zv nvivq/Avq-DcvR©‡b Amg_© n‡q c‡o wbf©ikxj n‡q c‡o wb‡Ri m¤úwËi Dci AwaKvi nvivq wb:¯^ n‡q hvq

4. wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi bvixi Dci gvbwmK cÖfve:

wbivcËvnxbZvq †fv‡M Aš©Íg~Lx n‡q c‡o/wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡q †bq/iv‡L †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î bvix Zvi Rxe‡bi Avkv-AvKv•ÿv nvwi‡q †d‡j AvZ¥wek¦vm nvwi‡q †d‡j MwZkxjZv I m„wókxjZv nvwi‡q †d‡j msmvi I mgv‡R bvix Zvi f~wgKv cvj‡b Amg_© n‡q c‡o nxbgb¨Zvq †fv‡M A‡bK mgq gvbwmK fvimvg¨ nvwi‡q †d‡j KLbI AvZ¥nb‡bi †Póv K‡i/AvZ¥nbb K‡i

40

wkïi Dci cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi cÖfve

• cvwievwiK cÖfve

- †KD ¯‹z‡j hvq †KD ¯‹z‡j ‡h‡Z cv‡i bv - yózwg K‡i, K_v †kv‡b bv - A‡b‡K wkÿv cvq/cvq bv - A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi Afve _v‡K - gZvg‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ †`qv nq bv - cvwievwiK êl‡gï wkKvi nq - cvwievwiK wm×v‡šÍ †Kvb AskMÖnY _v‡K bv - A‡bK mgq RoZv‡eva KvR K‡i - cwievi I mgv‡R Zv‡ì‡K Pv‡ci g‡a¨ ivLv nq

• wkïi Dci mgvwRK cÖfve - wewfbœ cÖKvi mvgvwRK Kv‡R AskMÖnY K‡i - êl‡gï wkKvi nq - ‡Ljvayjvi my‡hvM ‡_‡K ewÂZ nq - ‡Kv‡bv wel‡q gZvgZ †èvi my‡hvM _v‡K bv - A‡bK mgq AmvgvwRK Kv‡R Rwo‡q hvq - bvbvb mvgvwRK mgm¨vi KviY wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq - †g‡q N‡i ew›` n‡q c‡o

• wkïi Dci gvbwmK cÖfve

- K_v Kg e‡j - AvZ¥wek¦vm K‡g hvq - D`vmxb _v‡K - K_vq K_vq †i‡M hvq - Kv‡R gb _v‡K bv - ciwbf©ikxj n‡q c‡o - jvRyK/fxZz †_‡K hvq - AvZ¥wek¦vm _v‡K bv

41


Awa‡ekb cwiKíbv:


01. wewfbœ ai‡bi cvwievwiK mwnsmZvbvix wbh©vZ‡bi wPÎ w`‡q gvbwPÎ ˆZwi I cÖ`©kb

cwÎKv, KvwP, AvVv I wd¬cwkU

90 wg:

wk‡ivbvg: cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wPÎ we‡kølY


1| wewfbœ ai‡bi cvwievwiK mwnsmZv wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;


42

cÖwμqv wewfbœ ai‡bi cvwievwiK mwnsmZv

avc-

1

mevB‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvbvb AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ejyb, Avgiv cvwievwiK mwnsmZv m¤ú‡K© †R‡bwQ| Gevi Avgiv eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ †ccvi cwÎKvq cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wPÎ †Kgb †`L‡Z cvB

Zv we‡kølY Kievi †Póv Ki‡ev| AskMÖnYKvix‡ì 3wU `‡j fvM K‡i w`b Ges wKQz cwÎKv w`b I cvwievwiK mwnsmZv

m¤úwK©Z NUbv Ly‡uR †ei K‡i KvU‡Z ejyb| evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU gvbwPÎ eªvDb †ccv‡i G‡K 03 UzKiv K‡i KvUzb Ges GKwU K‡i

UzKiv GK GKwU `j‡K w`b| KvUv Ask¸‡jv eªvDb ‡ccv‡i AvVv w`‡q jvMv‡Z ejyb| cvkvcvwk cwÎKvi NUbvwU †Kvb

ai‡bi mwnsmZv Zv wjL‡Z ejyb| `jxq Kv‡Ri Rb¨ 20 wgwbU mgq w`b| wbw ©ó mgq ci AskMÖnYKvix‡ì `jxq KvR Dc ’vcb Ki‡Z ejyb| G‡ÿ‡Î 03 wU `‡ji

03 wU Ask w`‡q cy‡iv gvbwPÎwU †Rvov jvMv‡Z ejyb| Gevi cÖkœ Kiæb, evsjv‡`‡ki me ’v‡bB Kx wbh©vZb I cvwievwiK mwnsmZv †`L‡Z cvB?

KZ ai‡bi mwnsmZv †`L‡Z cvB? Gevi evsjv‡`kmn Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki cvwievwiK mwnmsZvi wPÎ Zz‡j aiæb| ms‡hvRbx-6.1 wb‡Pi cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g cy‡iv welqwU cybiv‡jvPbv Kiæb

- cwÎKvq Kx Kx ai‡bi cvwievwiK mwnsmZv Ly‡R †cjvg ? Gi fqvenZv †Kgb?

- cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wP‡Î Kx †`L‡Z ‡cjvg? - Avcbv‡ì Abyf~wZ †Kgb?

mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q †kl Kiæb

43

6.1 - ms‡hvRbx

evsjv‡`‡k cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi cwiw¯’wZi wPÎ

evsjv‡`k Z_v mviv we‡k¦ cvwievwiK mwnsmZv me‡P‡q e¨cK I fqven-

evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq me bvixi I wkïKb¨vi Rxe‡b cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi NUbv GKwU ˆ`bw›`b ev ÍeZv|

cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wkKvi bvixi mšÍv‡bivI mwnsmZvi wkKvi nq, Zv‡ì gvbwmK weKvk evuavMÖ¯Í nq|

60% bvix Kgc‡¶ GKevi cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wkKvi n‡q‡Q| 66% GiI †ekx bvixi cvwievwiK wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv cÖKv‡k¨ Av‡mbv ev †Kvb cÖvwZôvwbK

mnvqZv cvqbv| 1999 mv‡j BDGbGdwcG cwiPvwjZ GK M‡elYv g‡Z, evsjv‡`‡k 47 kZvsk †_‡K 60

kZvsk evsjv‡`kx weevwnZ bvix wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nq Ges cyiæl g‡b K‡i ¯¿x wbh©vZb bxwZm¤§Z|

BDGbGdwci cwiPvwjZ GK Rwi‡c †`Lv hvq †`‡k cÖwZ 2 Rb bvixi g‡a¨ 1 Rb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nq|

AvBwmwWwWAviwe-i Aci GKwU M‡elYvq (Ryb, 2006) †`Lv †M‡Q †`‡ki kZKiv 50 †_‡K 60 fvM bvixi †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv ai‡bi cvwievwiK wbh©vZ‡bi AwfÁZv Av‡Q|

RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v Znwe‡ji 2002 mv‡ji GKwU Rwic Abyhvqx AwaKvsk cyiæ‡livB wek¦vm K‡i †h, ¯¿x‡ì ÎæwU ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ kvw¯Í †`qvi AwaKvi Zv‡ì Av‡Q|

Iqvb ÷c μvBwmm †m›Uvi bv‡g GKwU †emiKvwi ms¯’vi g‡Z †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi 79 fvMB N‡U wb‡Ri N‡i|

wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi 2003 mv‡j Rwic Abyhvqx 68 kZvsk bvix ¯^vgxi cÖnv‡ii K_v KvD‡K KL‡bv e‡jwb|

44


Awa‡ekb cwiKíbv:


01. wbh©vZb I cvwievwiK mwnsmZv m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ AvBb

†Sv‡ov fvebv I wd¬cwkU wjLb

‡cv÷vi I gvK©vi 30 wg:

02. AvBb ch©v‡jvPbv ÷vwW mv‡K©j I Av‡jvPbv Z_¨cÎ I KvMR Kjg

105 wg:

wk‡ivbvg : wbh©vZb I cvwievwiK mwnsmZv m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ AvBb


1| wbh©vZb I cvwievwiK m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ AvBb m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb;

2| GB AvBb¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|


45

cÖwμqv wbh©vZb I cvwievwiK mwnsmZv m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ AvBb

avc-

1

mevB‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvbvb

Gevi cÖkœ Kiæb, wbh©vZb I cvwievwiK mwnsmZv welqK Kx Kx AvBb Av‡Q|

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ejv AvBb¸‡jvi bvg wd¬cwk‡U wjLyb|

Gevi wbh©vZb I cvwievwiK mwnsmZv welqK †h AvBb Av‡Q †m¸‡jv Gi mv‡_ †hvM Kiæb| ms‡hvRbx-7.1

cÖwμqv AvBb¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv

avc-

2

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GKwU Z_¨cÎ w`b| ms‡hvRbx-7.2

Z_¨cÎwU wb‡q co‡Z ejyb cieZx©‡Z g~j welq¸‡jv we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiyb|

Av‡jvPbvi ci cÖwZwU wel‡qi Dci †QvU ‡QvU cÖkœ Kiæb Ges Zvi DËi w`‡Z ejyb

mnvq‡Ki aviYvi Rb¨ gwWD‡ji †k‡l mnvqK Z‡_¨ AvB‡bi welq¸‡jv ms‡hvRbx‡Z we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv

wb‡Pi cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g cy‡iv welqwU cybiv‡jvPbv Kiæb - †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb,1980 Kx ejv n‡q‡Q? - bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvBb,2000 (ms‡kvab 2003) Kx ejv n‡q‡Q? - GwmW Aciva `gb AvBb,2002 Kx ejv n‡q‡Q? - AvBbMZ mnvqZv cÖ`vb AvBb, 2000 (ms‡kvab 2006) Kx ejv n‡q‡Q? - cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myiÿv) AvBb,2010 Kx ejv n‡q‡Q?

mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb

46

7.1 - ms‡hvRbx

cvwievwiK mwnsmZv I bvix wbhv©Zb m¤ú©wKZ we`¨gvb K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© AvBb

- evj¨weevn wb‡iva AvBb,1929

- †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb,1980

- bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvBb,2000 (ms‡kvab 2003)

- GwmW Aciva `gb AvBb,2002

- AvBbMZ mnvqZv cÖ`vb AvBb, 2000 (ms‡kvab 2006)

- cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myiÿv) AvBb,2010

47

7.2 - ms‡hvRbx

evj¨weevn wb‡iva AvBb, 1929

evj¨weevn wb‡iva AvB‡bi KwZcq cÖvmw½K aviv wb‡gœ †`qv n‡jv aviv-4: wkï we‡qi Rb¨ 21 eQi e‡qvm©va mvevjK cyiæl A_ev 18 eQi e‡qvm©va mvevwjKv bvixi kvw Í t 21

eQi eq‡mva© †Kvb mvevjK cyiæl ev 18 eQi eqmva ©†K‡bv bvix †Kvb evj¨ weev‡ni Pzw³ Ki‡j, †m GKgvm ch©šÍ webvkª‡g Kviv`Û ev GK nvRvi UvKv ch©šÍ Rwigvbv A_ev Dfqwea `‡Û `wÛZ n‡e|

aviv-5: evj¨weevn Abyôvb m¤úbœ Kivi kvw Í t †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb evj¨weevn Abyôv‡bi eë ’vcbv ev cwiPvjbv

Ki‡j hw` bv †m cÖgvY Ki‡Z cv‡i ‡h, we‡qwU evj¨weevn wQj bv e‡j wek¦vm Kivi gZ wQj, Z‡e †m e¨w³ GKgvm ch©šÍ †h †Kvb †gqv‡ì webvkª‡g Kviv`‡Û ev GK nvRvi UvKv ch©šÍ Rwigvbv ev Dfqwea `‡Û `wÛZ n‡e|

aviv-6: evj¨weevn Abyôv‡bi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z wcZvgvZv ev Awffve‡Ki kvw¯Í t ‡h‡¶‡Î †Kvb bvevjK †Kvb

evj¨ weev‡ni Pyw³ K‡i Ges wcZvgvZv A_ev AvBbvbyM ev †eAvBbx †h †Kvb GLwZqv‡iB †nvK bv †Kb †Kvb e¨w³ D³ bvevj‡Ki Dci KZ©„Z¡ m¤úbœ n‡q D³ we‡q m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb KvR Ki‡j ev m¤úbœ Kivi AbygwZ w`‡j ev wbR Mv‡djwZi Kvi‡Y we‡qwU eÜ Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡j, †m e¨w³ GK gvm ch©šÍ ‡gqv‡ì webvkªg Kviv`‡Ð ev GK nvRvi UvKv ch©š— Rwigvbv ev Dfqwea `‡Û `wÛZ n‡e;

kZ© _v‡K †h, †Kvb bvix‡K Kviv`‡Û cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e bv| 2&-G avivi wbwgË †h †Kvb bvevjK evj¨ weev‡n Pzw³e× nq †m †¶‡Î wecixZ cÖgvwYZ bv nIqv

ch©šÍ D³ bvevj‡Ki Dci KZ©„Z¡ m¤úbœ e¨w³ wbR Mv‡djwZ I we‡qwU wbe„Ë Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q e‡j AbywgZ n‡e|

aviv-8: GB AvBb †gvZv‡eK GLwZqvi t 1898 mv‡ji †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 19 avivi weavb m‡Ë¡I 1g

†kªYxi g¨vwR‡÷ªU Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb Av`vjZ G AvB‡bi †Kvb Aciva Avg‡j wb‡Z ev wePvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|

aviv-9: Acivamg~n Avg‡j †bqvi wbqg t †Kvb Av`vjZB GB AvBb †gvZv‡eK †Kvb Aciva †KejgvÎ cwil` A_ev mswkøó GjvKvi BDwbqb cwil` ev †cŠimfv ev †cŠi K‡cv©‡ik‡bi AeZ©gv‡b G wel‡q miKvi KZ©„K wewb‡ ©wkZ †Kvb KZ©„c‡¶i `v‡qiK…Z Awf‡hvM Qvov Ges Aciva msNU‡bi ZvwiL †_‡K GK eQi AwZμvšÍ nIqvi ci Zv Avg‡j Avbv hv‡e bv|

48

†hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb, 1980

‡hŠZzK wK t 1980 mv‡ji †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvB‡b †hŠZz‡Ki msÁv †`qv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b ejv Av‡Q welqe ‘ ev cÖm‡½i cwicš’x bv n‡j, GB AvB‡b †hŠZzK (Dowry) ej‡Z -

(K) we‡qi GK c¶ KZ…©K Aci c¶‡K, A_ev

(L) we‡qi †Kvb GK c‡¶i wcZv gvZv ev Ab¨‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ KZ…©K Ab¨‡Kvb c¶‡K ev Ab¨†Kvb e¨w³‡K|

we‡qi mgq ev †h †Kvb mgq ev we‡qi Av‡M ev c‡i †h †Kvb mg‡q we‡qi cY wn‡m‡e cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e cÖ Ë ev cÖ v‡b A½xKvive× †h †Kvb m¤úwË ev g~jëvb RvgvbZ‡K eySv‡e, Z‡e cÖ‡hvR¨ gymwjg e¨w³MZ AvBb †gvZv‡eK cÖ‡`q †`b †gvni ev †gvnivbv Gi AšÍ©f~³ bq| e¨vL¨v-1 t we‡qi c¶ wn‡m‡e RwoZ bb, Ggb †Kvb e¨w³ we‡q m¤úbœKvix †h †Kvb c¶‡K, AbwaK cuvPkZ UvKv g~‡jï ªe¨mvgMÖx, cY e¨wZ‡i‡K Dcnvi îƒc cÖ vb Ki‡j Abyiƒc Dcnvi G aviv

g‡Z †hŠZzK wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e bv|

e¨vL¨v-2 t `Û wewai 30 avivq Òg~jëvb RvgvbZÓ kã¸‡jv †h A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q, G AvB‡bI GKB A_© enb Ki‡e|

‡hŠZzK Av`vb cÖ v‡bi kvw Í t GB AvB‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv Avi¤¢ nIqvi ci hw` †Kvb e¨w³ †hŠZzK cÖ vb K‡i ev MÖnY K‡i A_ev cÖ vb ev MÖn‡Y mnvqZv K‡i Zvn‡j †mB e¨w³ AbyaŸ© cuvP ermi ch©š— Ges Kgc‡¶ GK erm‡ii Kviv`Û A_ev Rwigvbv ev Dfqwea `‡Û `wÛZ n‡e| †hŠZzK `vexi kvw Ít GB AvB‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv Avi¤¢ nIqvi ci hw` †Kvb e¨w³ cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e K‡b ev e‡ii wcZvgvZv ev Awffve‡Ki wbKU †_‡K `vex K‡i, Zvn‡j †m AbyaŸ© cuvP eQi ch©š— Ges Kgc‡¶ GK erm‡ii Kviv`Û A_ev Rwigvbv A_ev Dfqwea `‡Û `wÛZ n‡e| ‡hŠZzK wb‡iva AvB‡b msNwUZ Aciva Avgj‡hvM¨ b‡n, A_©vr cywjk webv c‡ivqvbv †MÖdZvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e g¨vwR‡÷ªU AvBb Abyhvqx Avg‡j wb‡q †MÖdZvix c‡ivqvbv w`‡q _v‡K| GB Aciva Rvwgb‡hvM¨ bq, Z‡e Av‡cvm‡hvM¨| ^vgx- ¿x wKsev k¦ïi RvgvZv Giƒc Nwbó m¤ú‡K© RwoZ _vKvq Zviv Av‡cv‡m we‡iva wb®úwË Ki‡Yi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z cv‡i|

49

bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvBb, 2000 (ms‡kvab 2003)

msw¶ß wk‡ivbvg

- bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvBb-2000 AvB‡bi AvIZv ev cÖ‡qvMK…Z GjvKv

- evsjv‡`k msweavb KZ©„K wba©vwiZ mgMÖ GjvKv GB AvB‡bi AwfcÖvq ev D‡Ïk¨ bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvBb, 2000-Gi mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q, bvix I wkïi weiæ‡× wbh©vZbg~jK Acivamg~n K‡Vvifv‡e `gb Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb ˆZwi I cÖwZôv; hvi gva¨‡g bvix I wkï‡ì wbivcËv weavb wbwðZ n‡e| cÖavbZ wZbwU D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖbxZ n‡q‡Q:

cÖ_gZ: bvix I wkï †hme Kvi‡Y wbh©vwZZ n‡”Q Zv‡K Aciva wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i Zvi msÁv †`qv;

wØZxqZ: K‡Vvi kvw¯Íi weavb, hv‡Z Acivag~jK g‡bvfve I AvPi‡Yi cwieZ©b N‡U;

Z…ZxqZ: cÖPwjZ `xN© wePvi eë¯’vi ¯’‡j `ªæZ wePvi eë¯’v cÖwZôv| GB AvB‡bi cwiwa: GB AvBb †KejgvÎ bvix I wkï ch©šÍ cwie¨ß| bvix I wkï wbh©vZ‡bi †cÖw¶‡Z †h Aciva msNwUZ nq Zv †iva KivB G AvB‡bi cÖK…Z D‡Ïk¨| bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvB‡b †h mKj welq AšÍ©f~³ Av‡Q †m¸‡jv n‡jv:

- al©Y I G msμvšÍ mvgvwRK I AvBbx eë ’vw`; - GwmW wb‡¶c I G msμvšÍ eë¯’vw`; - bvix cvPvi I Avgv‡ì KiYxq; - wkï cvPvi I Gi kvw¯Í; - bvix ev wkï AcniY Ges Gi kvw¯Í; - †hŠbwbcxob Ges Zv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq; - †hŠZz‡Ki UvKv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wbh©vZb Kivi kvw¯Í Ges Ab¨vb¨ mswkøó welqvw`|

50

bvix cvPv‡ii kvw¯Í

hw` †Kvb e¨w³ cwZZve„wË ev †eAvBbx ev bxwZweMwn©Z †Kvb Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb bvix‡K we‡`k nB‡Z Avbqb K‡ib ev we‡`‡k cvPvi ev †cÖiY K‡ib A_ev μq ev weμq K‡ib ev †Kvb bvix‡K fvovq ev Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e wbh©vZ‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ n ÍvšÍi K‡ib, ev Abyiƒc †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb bvix‡K Zvnvi `L‡j, wR¤§vq ev †ndvR‡Z iv‡Lb, Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ g„Zz¨ g„Zz¨`‡Û ev hve¾xeb Kviv`‡Û ev AbwaK wek ermi wKš‘ Ab~b¨ `k ermi mkªg Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb Ges Bnvi AwZwi³ A_©`‡ÛI `Ûbxq nB‡eb|

wkï cvPv‡ii kvw Í

hw` †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb †eAvBbx ev bxwZweMwn©Z D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb wkï‡K we‡`k nB‡Z Avbqb K‡ib ev we‡`‡k †cÖiY ev cvPvi K‡ib A_ev μq ev weμq K‡ib ev DËiƒc †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb wkï‡K wbR `L‡j, wR¤§vq ev †ndvR‡Z iv‡Lb, Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ g„Zz¨`‡Û ev hve¾xeb mkªg Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb Ges Bnvi AwZwi³ A_©`‡ÛI `ÛYxq nB‡eb|

bvix I wkï Acni‡Yi kvw¯Í

hw` †Kvb e¨w³ aviv 5-G D‡jøwLZ †Kvb Aciva msNU‡bi D‡Ïk¨ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb bvix ev wkï‡K AcniY K‡ib, Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ hve¾xeb Kviv`‡Û ev Ab~b¨ †PŠÏ ermi mkªg Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb Ges Bnvi AwZwi³ A_©`‡ÛI `Ûbxq nB‡eb|

gyw³cY Av`v‡qi kvw Í

hw` †Kvb e¨w³ gyw³cY Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb bvix ev wkï‡K AcniY K‡ib, Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ hve¾xeb Kviv`‡Û ev Ab~b¨ †PŠÏ ermi mkªg Kviv`‡Û `ÛYxq nB‡eb Ges Bnvi AwZwi³ A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb|

gyw³cY Av`v‡qi kvw Í

hw` †Kvb e¨w³ gyw³cY Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb bvix ev wkï‡K AvUK K‡ib, Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ g„Zz¨`Û ev hve¾xeb mkªg Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb Ges Bnvi AwZwi³ A_©`‡ÛI `Ûbxq nB‡eb|

51

al©Y, al©YRwbZ Kvi‡Y g„Zz¨i kvw¯Í

hw` †Kvb cyiæl †Kvb bvix ev wkï‡K al©Y K‡ib, Zvnv nB‡j wZwb hve¾xeb mkªg Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb Ges Bnvi AwZwi³ A_©`‡ÛI `Ûbxq nB‡eb|

hw` †Kvb e¨w³ KZ©„K al©Y ev D³ al©Y cieZx© Zvnvi Ab¨wea Kvh©Kjv‡ci d‡j awl©Zv bvix ev wkï g„Zz¨ N‡U, Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ g„Zz¨`‡Û ev hve¾xeb mkªg Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb Ges Bnvi AwZwi³ Ab~b¨ GK jÿ UvKv A_©`‡Ûi `Ûbxq nB‡eb|

†hŠb cxob `Û

hw` †Kvb e¨w³ A‰eafv‡e Zvnvi †hŠb Kvgbv PwiZv_© Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvnvi kix‡ii †h †Kvb A½ ev †Kvb e¯‘ Øviv †Kvb bvix ev wkïi †hŠb A½ ev Ab¨ †Kvb A½ ¯úk© K‡ib ev D³ e¨w³ AbwaK `k ermi wKš‘ Ab~b¨ wZb ermi mkªg Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb Ges Bnvi AwZwi³ A_©`‡ÛI `Ûbxq nB‡eb|

†hŠZz‡Ki Rb¨ g„Zz¨ NUv‡bvi kvw¯Í

hw` †Kvb ¯^vgx A_ev ¯^vgxi wcZv, gvZv, AwffveK, AvZ¥xq ev ¯^vgxi c‡ÿ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ †hŠZz‡Ki Rb¨ D³ bvixi g„Zz¨ NUvb, ev g„Zz¨ NUv‡bvi †Póv K‡ib, ev wKsev D³ bvix‡K gvivZ¥Kfv‡e RLg . K‡ib ev mvaviY RLg K‡ib Zvnv nB‡j D³ ¯^vgx, ¯^vgxi wcZv, gvZv, AwffveK, AvZ¥xq ev e¨w³-

K) g„Zz¨ NUv‡bvi Rb¨ g„Zz¨`‡Û ev g„Zz¨ NUv‡bvi †Póvi Rb¨ hve¾xeb Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb Ges Dfq D³ `‡Ûi AwZwi³ A_©`‡ÛI `Ûbxq nB‡eb; L) gvivZ¥K RLg . Kwievi Rb¨ hve¾xeb mkªg Kviv`‡Û A_ev AbwaK evi ermi wKš‘ Ab~b¨ cvuP ermi mkªg Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb Ges D³ `‡Ûi AwZwi³ A_©`‡ÛI `Ûbxq nB‡eb; M) mvaviY RLg Kwievi Rb¨ AbwaK wZb ermi wKš‘ Ab~¨b GK ermi mkªg Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb Ges D³ `‡Ûi AwZwi³ A_© `‡ÛI `Ûbxq nB‡eb|

52

GwmW Aciva `gb AvBb-2002

(2002 m‡bi 2 bs AvBb)

GwmW Øviv g„Z y NUv‡bvi kvw¯Í: hw` †Kvb e¨w³ GwmW Øviv Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i g„Z y NUvb Zvn‡j D³ e¨w³ g„Z y`‡Û ev hve¾xeb mkªg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ n‡eb Ges Gi AwZwi³ AbyaŸ© GK jÿ UvKv A_© ‡Û `wÛZ n‡eb|

GwmW Øviv AvnZ Kivi kvw Í: hw` †Kvb e¨w³ GwmW Øviv Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³‡K Ggbfv‡e AvnZ K‡ib hvi d‡j Zvi-

K) „wókw³ ev kªeYkw³ m¤ú~b© ev AvswkKfv‡e bó nq ev gyLgÛj, ¯Íb ev †hŠbvsM weK…Z ev bó nq Kvn‡j D³ e¨w³ g„Z y`‡Û ev hve¾xeb mkªg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ n‡eb Ges Gi AwZwi³ AbyaŸ© GK jÿ UvKv A_©`‡ÛI `wÛZ n‡eb|

L) kix‡ii Ab¨ †Kvb AsM, MÖwš’ ev Ask weK…Z ev bó nq ev kix‡ii †Kvb ¯’vb AvNvZcÖvß nb Zvn‡j D³ e¨w³ AbwaK †PŠÏ ermi wKš‘ Abyb¨ mvZ erm‡ii mkÖg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ n‡eb Ges Bnvi AwZwi³ Ab~aŸ© cÂvk nvRvi UvKvi A_© ‡ÛI `wÛZ n‡eb|

GwmW wb‡ÿc Kiv ev wb‡ÿ‡ci †Póv Kivi kvw Í: hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i Dci GwmW wb‡ÿc K‡ib ev Kivi †Póv K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zvi Giƒc Kv‡Ri `iæb mswkøó e¨w³i kvixwiK, gvbwmK ev Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e †Kvb ÿwZ bv n‡jI , wZwb AbwaK mvZ ermi wKš‘ Ab~¨b wZb erm‡ii mkÖg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ n‡eb Ges Gi AwZwi³ Ab~aŸ© cÂvk nvRvi UvKvi A_© ‡ÛI `wÛZ n‡eb|

Aciv‡a mnvqZv Kivi kvw Í: hw` †Kvb e¨w³ GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Aciva msNU‡b mnvqZv K‡ib Ges †mB mnvqZvi d‡j D³ Aciva msNwUZ nq ev AcivawU msNU‡bi †Póv Kiv nq, Zvn‡j H Aciva msNU‡bi Rb¨ ev AcivawU msNU‡bi †Póvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ `‡Û mnvqZvKvix e¨w³ `wÛZ n‡eb|

ÿwZMÖ Í‡K A_© ‡Ûi A_© cÖ vb: GB AvB‡bi Aaxb A_© ‡Ûi A_© cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi weavb Abyhvqx `wÛZ e¨w³i wbKU n‡Z ev Zvi we`¨gvb m¤ú` ev Zvi g„Z yi †ÿ‡Î g„Z yi mgq †i‡L hvIqv m¤ú` n‡Z Av`vq K‡i Aciv‡ai `iæb †h e¨w³i g„Z y N‡U‡Q Zvi DËivwaKvix‡K ev †ÿÎgZ, †hB e¨w³ kvixwiK ev gvbwmKfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡q‡Qb †mB e¨w³‡K ev †mB e¨w³i g„Z yi †ÿ‡Î, Zvi DËivwaKvix‡K cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

AvBbMZ mnvqZv cÖ vb AvBb, 2000 (ms‡kvab 2006)

53AAwwaa‡‡eekkbb- 000888

AvBb mnvqZv Kx AvBbMZ mnvqZvi A_© Avw_©Kfv‡e Am”Qj, mnvqm¤^jnxb Ges bvbvwea Av_©mvgvwRK Kvi‡Y wePvi cÖvwß‡Z Amg_© wePvicÖv_©x‡K-

‡Kvb Av`vj‡Z `v‡qi‡hvM¨,`v‡qiK…Z ev wePvivaxb gvgjvi AvBbMZ civgk© I mnvqZv cÖ vb; ga¨ ’Zv ev mvwj‡ki gva¨‡g wb®úwËi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbhy³ ga¨ ’ZvKvix‡K m¤§vbx cÖ vb; gvgjvi cÖvmw½K LiP

cÖ`vb mn Ab¨ ‡h‡Kvb mnvqZvcÖ`vb; AvBbRxex‡K m¤§vbx cÖ vb|

AvBb mnvqZvi Av‡e`b

mv`v KvM‡R ìLv Í Ki‡Z n‡e bvg, wVKvbv Ges mnvqZv PvIqvi KviY D‡jøL K‡i| Z‡e †Rjv wjMvj GBW Awd‡m Qvcv‡bv dig cvIqv hvq|

AvBb mnvqZv mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i welq n‡j Av‡e`b ms ’vi †Pqvig¨v‡bi wbKU Ges Ab¨vb¨ †Kv‡U©i welq n‡j †Rjv KwgwUi †Pqvig¨v‡bi wbKU Ki‡Z n‡e|

‡K AvBb mnvqZv †c‡Z cv‡ib

Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨, wbgœewY©Z e¨w³MY AvBbMZ mnvqZv cvIqvi †hvM¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Z cv‡i- h_v: Kg©¶g bb, AvswkK Kg©¶g, Kg©nxb ev evwl©K 6,000 UvKvi D‡×© Avq Ki‡Z A¶g Ggb gyw³‡hv×v|

eq¯‹ fvZv cv‡”Qb Ggb e¨w³| wf.wR.wW. KvW©avix y: ’ fvZv cvPv‡ii d‡j ¶wZMÖ¯Í bvix I wkï| ye„Ë Øviv GwmW`» bvix ev wkï Av`k© MÖv‡g M„n ev f~wg eivÏcÖvcK †Kvb e¨w³ Am”Qj weaev, ^vgx cwiZ¨v³v Ges `y:¯’ gwnjv| DcvR©‡b A¶g Ges mnvq m¤^jnxb cÖwZeÜx| Avw_©K Am”QjZvi ìyb Av`vj‡Z AwaKvi cÖwZôv ev AZ¥c¶ mg_©b Ki‡Z Amg_© e¨w³| webv wePv‡i AvUK Ggb e¨w³ whwb AvZ¥c¶ mg_©b Kivi h_vh_ eë ’v MÖn‡Y Avw_©Kfv‡e Am”Qj| Av`vjZ KZ©„K Avw_©Kfv‡e Amnvq I Am”Qj e‡j we‡ewPZ e¨w³| †Rjv KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K Avw_©Kfv‡e Avw_©Kfv‡e Amnvq ev Am”Qj e‡j mycvwikK…Z ev we‡ewPZ †Kvb e¨w³| AvBbMZ mnvqZv cÖ vb AvBb, 2000 Gi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í ms ’v KZ©„K mgq wPwýZ Avw_©Kfv‡e Am”Qj,

mnvq m¤^jnxb, bvbvwea Av_©mvgvwRK Ges cÖvK…wZK ~‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y ¶wZMÖ Í e¨w³ whwb Avw_©K Am”QjZvi Kvi‡Y ^xq AwaKvi cÖwZôvq gvgjv cwiPvjbvq Amg_©|

GB bxwZgvjvi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í ÓAm”Qj ev Avw_©Kfv‡e Am”Qj e¨w³Ó A‡_© Ggb e¨w³‡K eySv‡e hvnvi evwl©K Mo Avq 3000/-UvKvi D‡×© bq|

54

Awa‡ekb cwiKíbv:


01. cvwievwiK mwnsmZv AvBb 2010 Gi †cÖÿvcU I cUf~wg

eo `‡j Av‡jvPbv Z_¨cÎ 150 wg:

wk‡ivbvg : cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myiÿv) AvBb 2010


1| cvwievwiK mwnsmZv AvBb 2010 Gi †cÖÿvcU I cUf~wg Ges GB AvB‡b wK ejv n‡q‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|


55

cÖwμqv cvwievwiK mwnsmZv AvBb 2010 Gi †cÖ¶vcU I cUf~wg

avc-

1

mKj‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q Awa‡ek‡bi D‡Ïk¨ ms‡¶‡c eY©bv Kiæb| Gici AskMÖnbKvix‡ì‡K cÖkœ Kiæb cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myi¶v AvBb)-2010 m¤ú‡K© Avgiv Kx Kx Rvwb ?

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì DË‡ii mv‡_ wgwj‡q cvwievwiK mwnsmZv AvBb-2010-Gi Kwc (ms‡hvRbx-8.1) cÖ‡Z¨K‡K w`b Ges A‡jvPbv Kiæb|

GB AvB‡bi Dci †QvU †QvU cÖkœ Kwi Ges Zvi DËi w`‡Z mnvqZv Kwi

we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ mnvqK Z_¨ g~j †M‡RUwU †`qv nj

wb‡Pi cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g cy‡iv welqwU cybiv‡jvPbv Kiæb - cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myi¶v AvBb)-2010 Gi g~j w`K Kx Kx?

- KLb Ges †K GB AvB‡bi mnvqZv wb‡Z cvi‡e?

- G AvB‡b Kx Kx kvw¯Íi eë¯’v Av‡Q?

G wel‡q Kv‡iv wKQz Rvbvi _vK‡j Zv †R‡b wb‡q A‡jvPbv Kiæb

mKj‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

8.1 - ms‡hvRbx

56

cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myiÿv) AvBb 2010

m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ Rxe‡b AšÍZ GKevi cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wkKvi nq bvB evsjv‡`‡k Ggb †Kvb bvix I wkïi msL¨v D‡jøL‡hvM¨ bq| cvwievwiK mwnsmZv †_‡K bvix I wkï‡ì iÿvi Rb¨ B‡Zvc~‡e© †Zgb †Kvb AvBb wQj bv| d‡j cÖwZKvi cvevi Rb¨ KLbB Zviv AvB‡bi `vi¯’ nq bvB| evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b DwjøwLZ bvix I wkïi mgAwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva Ges cvwievwiK mwnsmZv †_‡K bvix I wkïi myiÿv wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva I myiÿv AvBb, 2010 cÖYxZ nq| GKB eQ‡ii 30 wW‡m¤i †_‡K GB AvBbwU Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q| GB AvB‡bi GKwU we‡kl ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K n‡jv cwiev†ii †Kvb bvix wKsev wkï wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡j †m Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g myiÿv ‡c‡Z cv‡i hv Zv‡K c~bivq wbh©vZb wKsev AviI eo ai‡bi wbh©vZ‡bi nvZ ‡_‡K iÿv Ki‡e| G‡Z K‡i cvwievwiK eÜb wQbœ nIqvi AvksKv A‡bKLvwb K‡g hv‡e| †KD hw` myiÿv Av‡`k j•Nb K‡i ZLb †Kej Zvi weiæ‡× kvw Íg~jK eë ’v MÖnY Kiv hv‡e| gvgjvi †h †Kvb ch©v‡q Dfq cÿ Av‡cvk Ki‡Z cvi‡e| myZivs GB AvB‡b cvwievwiK eÜb Aÿybœ ivLvi †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡i cwiev‡ii bvix I wkï m`m¨‡K myiÿvi eë ’v ivLv n‡q‡Q| cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myiÿv) AvBb,2010 cÖkœ-1: cvwievwiK mwnsmZv ej‡Z wK eySvq? DËi: cvwievwiK mwnsmZv ej‡Z cvwievwiK m¤úK© i‡q‡Q Ggb †Kvb e¨w³ Øviv cwiev‡ii Aci †Kvb bvix ev wkï m`‡mï Dci kvixwiK wbh©vZb, gvbwmK wbh©vZb, †hŠb wbh©vZb A_ev Avw_©K ÿwZ Kiv‡K eySvq| cÖkœ-2: kvixwiK wbh©vZb ej‡Z GB AvB‡b wK eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q? DËi: kvixwiK wbh©vZb n‡jv Ggb †Kvb KvR ev AvPiY hvi Øviv cvwiev‡ii †Kvb bvix ev wkïi Rxeb, ^v ’ , wbivcËv ev kix‡ii A½ ÿwZMÖ Í nq ev A_ev ÿwZMÖ Í nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| Zv‡K w`‡q Acivag~jK †Kvb KvR Ki†Z eva¨ Kiv ev D¯‹vwb ‡`qvI kvixwiK wbh©vZ‡bi AšÍf©~³| cÖkœ-3: †Kvb †Kvb KvR I AvPiY gvbwmK wbh©vZb? DËi: gvbwmK wbh©vZb †hgb gy‡L Mvjg›` Kiv, Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv, Ae‡njv Kiv, nqivwb Kiv, ^vfvweK PjvPj I †hvMv‡hv‡M †hgb wPwVcÎ Av`vb cÖ`vb, †dv‡b K_v ejv BZ¨vw`‡Z evav ‡`qv| cÖkœ-4: ‡Kvb †Kvb KvR I AvPiY †hŠb wbh©vZb? DËi: †hŠb m¤úwK©Z wKQz AvPiY hvi Øviv cwiev‡i bvix Ges wkïi m¤£gnvwb N‡U| †hgb ¿xi mv‡_ weK…Z †hŠbvPvi, cwiev‡ii Ab¨ †Kvb bvix A_ev wkïi cÖwZ †h †Kvb ai‡bi †hŠbvPvi BZ¨w`|

• ^vgxi c¶ †_‡K kix‡ii †Rvi LvwU‡q ¿x‡K Zvi B”Qvi weiæ‡× mnev‡m eva¨ Kiv, kvixwiK Amy ’Zv m‡Ë¡I wKsev B”Qv bv _vK‡jI mnevm Kiv, mnev‡mi mgq Ggb wKQy AvPiY Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv hv AvcwËKi ev AegvbbvKi;

• ^vgxi cÖ‡ivPbvq ¿x‡K ^vgx Qvov Ab¨ cyiæ‡li mv‡_ †hŠb Kv‡R eva¨ Kiv; • ¿x al©‡Y mnvqZv Kiv: • Zv‡K cwZZve„wË‡Z eva¨ Kiv; • cvwievwiK cwigÐ‡j Nwbô m¤úK©hy³ Kv‡iv Øviv †hŠb nqivwbi wkKvi nIqv|

cÖkœ-5: Avw_©K ÿwZ ej‡Z wK eySvq?

57

DËi:-wbh©vZ‡bi d‡j †h Avw_©K ÿwZ nq DnvB Avw_©K ÿwZ| †hgb,

• we‡qi mgq Dcnvi wn‡m‡e †h m¤ú` ‡m cvq Zv †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv; • wePvicÖv_©x‡K wbZëënv‡ii wRwbm bv †`qv; Ges • wbR¯^ gvwjKvbvaxb m¤úwË †fvM, `Lj, n¯ÍvšÍ‡i evav †`qv BZ¨vw`|

cÖkœ-6: myiÿv wK? Kviv GB AvB‡b myiÿvi Rb¨ †K Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb? DËi: cvwievwiK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi A_ev wkKvi nIqvi ‡ÿ‡Î SyuwKi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb Zv‡K AvBbMZfv‡e iÿvi eë¯’v Kiv hv‡Z K‡i †m c~bivq wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi bv nq|

• bvix I wkï whwb cvwievwiK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb; wKsev • wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nIqvi †ÿ‡Î SuzwKi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb Ges • wbh©vZbKvix I m¤¢ve¨ wbh©vZbKvixi mv‡_ hvi cvwievwiK m¤úK© i‡q‡Q|

cÖkœ-7: cvwievwiK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi e¨w³ cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨ †Kv_vq †Kv_vq †h‡Z cv‡ib? DËi: cvwievwiK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi e¨w³ cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨-

• cywjk Awdmvi ev _vbvq †h‡Z cv‡ib; • cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©vi (Dc‡Rjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©vi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb) wbKU

†h‡Z cv‡ib| • miKv‡ii AbygwZ wb‡q †hme †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb †mev`vbKvwi cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q †mLv‡b †h‡Z

cv‡ib| • mivmwi RywWwkqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vj‡Z ìLv‡¯Íi gva¨‡g cÖwZKvi †c‡Z cv‡ib|

cÖkœ-8: cvwievwiK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi e¨w³‡K cywjk wKfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb? DËi: cvwievwiK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi e¨w³‡K cywjk Kg©KZ©v wbgœwjwLZ cÖwZKvi cvIqvi Z_¨ w`‡q mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb|

• GB AvB‡b cÖwZKvi cvIqvi AwaKvi A_ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb AvB‡b cÖwZKvi cvIqvi AwaKvi; • cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©vi (Dc‡Rjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v) wbKU †_‡K †mev cvIqvi my‡hvM; • AvnZ n‡j wPwKrmv †mev cvIqvi my‡hvM • webv Li‡P AvBbMZ civgk© I ‡Rjv AvBb mnvqZv KwgwUi wbKU †_‡K AvBb mnvqZv cvIqvi my‡hvM|

cÖkœ-9: cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©v cÖwZKvi cÖv_©x‡K wKfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib? DËi: cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©v cÖwZKvicÖv_©x†K-

• Av`vjZ ‡_‡K myiÿv Av‡`k cvevi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib; • webv Li‡P AvBbMZ civgk© I mnvqZv cvevi †ÿ‡Î mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| • Av`vj‡Zi †`qv ÿwZc~iY Av‡`k weev`x hv‡Z cvjb K‡ib †m welq wbwðZ Kivi gva¨‡g mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z

cv‡ib|

cÖkœ-10: †mev`vbKvix ms ’vi (†emiKvwi ms ’v) wbKU †_‡K GKRb cÖwZKvicÖv_©x Kx ai‡bi mnvqZv †c‡Z cv‡ib? DËi: cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wkKvi e¨w³ cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨ †Kvb †emiKvwi †mev`vbKvix ms¯’vi wbKU mn‡hvwMZv PvB‡j ms¯’vwU wbgœwjwLZ †mev¸wj †`‡eb|

58

• cÖwZKvicÖv_x©i m¤§wZμ‡g cvwievwiK wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv wjwce× K‡i Av`vjZ I cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©vi wbKU cvVv‡bv;

• cÖwZKvicÖv_©xi ^v ’ cixÿvi eë ’v MÖnY Ges cixÿvi wi‡cvU© _vbv Ges cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©vi Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv; • cÖwZKvicÖv_©x PvB‡j Avkªq †K‡› ª cvVv‡bvi eë ’v Kiv|

cÖkœ-11: cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wkKvi e¨w³i Riæix Akª‡qi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j wZwb wKfv‡e Avkªq cv‡eb ? DËi: Avkªq wbev‡mi `vwq‡Z¡ whwb _vK‡eb wZwb cÖwZKvicÖv_©x‡K Avkªq †`‡eb-

• cÖwZKvi cÖv_©xi Av‡e`†bi wfwË‡Z; A_ev • Zvi c‡ÿ †Kvb cywjk Kg©KZ©vi mycvwi‡ki wfwË‡Z; A_ev • cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©vi mycvwi‡ki wfwË‡Z; A_ev • †mev`vbKvix ms ’vi mycvwi‡ki wfwË‡Z; A_ev • Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³i Aby‡iv‡a|

cÖkœ-12: wbh©vZ‡bi d‡j AvnZ n‡j cÖwZKvicÖv_©x Kxfv‡e wPwKrmv ‡mev cv‡eb? DËi: cÖwZKvi cÖv_©xi Av‡e`μ‡g ev Zvi c‡ÿ †Kvb cywjk Awdmvi, cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©v, †mev`vbKvix ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i Aby‡ivaμ‡g nvmcvZvj, wK¬wbK ev wPwKrmv‡K‡›`ªi `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZv© wPwKrmv †mev †`‡eb| cÖkœ-13: Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g cÖwZKvi cvevi wbqg Kx?

• cÖwZKvicÖv_©x wb‡R ev Zvi c‡ÿ cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©v, †mevcÖ vbKvix ms ’v ev Ab¨‡Kvb e¨w³ GB AvB‡b D‡jøwLZ cÖwZKvi cvevi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

• Av‡e`b miKv‡ii wba©vwiZ di‡g Ki‡Z n‡e| • cÖwZKvicÖv_©x †h ’v‡b ’vqx A_ev A ’vqxfv‡e emevm K‡ib A_ev †h ’v‡b cÖwZcÿ emevm K‡ib A_ev

cvwievwiK wbh©vZb †h ’v‡b N‡U‡Q †mB GjvKvi Av`vj‡Zi wbKU cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖkœ-14: cvwievwiK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi GB AvB‡b wK wK cÖwZKvi †c‡Z cv‡i? DËi: cvwievwiK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi GB AvBb e‡j Av`vj‡Zi wbKU †_‡K wbgœwjwLZ cÖwZKvi¸wj ‡c‡Z cv‡i:

• AšÍe©Z©xKvwjb myiÿv Av‡`k • myiÿv Av‡`k • emevm Av‡`k • ÿwZc~iY Av‡`k • wbivcËv †ndvRZ Av‡`k|

cÖkœ-15: myiÿv Av‡`k wK ? DËi: cvwievwiK wbh©vZ‡bi nvZ †_‡K iÿv cvevi Rb¨ cÖwZKvicÖv_©x Av`vjZ †_‡K †h Av‡`k †c‡q _v‡Kb DnvB myiÿv Av‡`k| myiÿv Av‡`†k Av`vjZ cÖwZcÿ‡K wbgœwjwLZ KvR Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKvi wb‡ ©k w`‡Z cvi‡eb|

• cvievwiK mwnsmZvg~jK †Kvb KvR Kiv; • GB ai‡bi †Kvb KvR Kivi †ÿ‡Î mnvqZv Kiv ev D¯‹vwb †`qv; • Av‡e`bKvixi Kg© ’j, eëmv cÖwZôvb ev Ab¨‡Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb †hLv‡b Av‡e`bKvix memgq hvZvqvZ K‡ib

†mLv‡b cÖ‡ek; • Av‡e`bKvixi mv‡_ e¨w³MZ †hvMv‡hvM,wjwLZ, †Uwj‡dvb,†gvevBj †dvb, B-†gBj ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb †hvMv‡hvM;

59

• Av‡e`bKvixi Dci wbf©ikxj ev Zvi †Kv‡bv AvZ¥xq ^Rb ev Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ whwb Zv‡K cvwievwiK mwnsmZv ‡_‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ mvnvh¨ Ki‡Qb Zvi cÖwZ mwnsmZvg~jK KvR|

• Av`vj‡Zi †`qv myiÿv Av‡`‡k D‡jøwLZ Ab¨ †h †Kvb KvR| cÖkœ-16: emev‡mi AwaKvi ej‡Z Kx eySvq? DËi: cÖwZKvicÖv_©x cvwievwiK m¤úK© _vKvi Kvi‡Y cÖwZc‡ÿi mv‡_ GK‡Î A_ev c„_Kfv‡e †h evmvq emevm K‡ib A_ev Ki‡Zb †m evmvq emevm Kivi AwaKvi Zvi _vK‡e| †m evmvwUi gvwjKvbv ^Z¡ cÖwZKvicÖv_©xi A_ev cÖwZc‡ÿi A_ev Df‡qiB _vK‡Z cv‡i A_ev Zviv DfqB wKsev Zv‡ì †h †Kvb GKRb fvov wb‡q _vK‡Z cv‡ib| cvwievwiK mwnsmZv AvB‡b GB ai‡bi evmv‡K Askx`vix evmM„n ejv n‡q‡Q| cÖkœ-17: Av‡e`bKvix‡K myiwÿZ ivLvi Rb¨ Av`vjZ emevm Av‡`†k cÖwZcÿ‡K Kx Kx wel‡q wb†la Ki‡Z cv‡ib A_ev Kx ai‡bi eë¯’v wb‡Z cv‡ib? DËi: cÖwZKvi cÖv_©xi Av‡e`‡bi ‡cÖwÿ‡Z Av`vjZ

• Av‡e`bKvix †h Askx`vix M„‡n ev Dnv †Kvb GK As‡k emevm Ki‡Qb †mLv‡b cÖwZcÿ‡K emevm Kivi ev hvZvqvZ Kivi †ÿ†Î wb‡la Ki‡Z cv‡ib;

• Av‡e`bKvix‡K Askx`vix evmM„n †_‡K †e`Lj Kiv ev †fvM`L‡j evav m„wóg~jK mKj KvR Kiv wb‡la Ki‡Z cv‡ib;

• Askx`vix evmM„n Av‡e`bKvix wKsev Zvi mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ wbivc` bv n‡j Av‡e`bKvixi m¤§wZ mv‡c‡ÿ cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©vi ZZ¡veav‡b wbivc` Avkªq ’v‡bi eë ’v Ki‡eb;

• cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Askx`vix evmM„‡ni cwie‡Z© Aci cÿ‡K GB ai‡bi evmvi fvov †`qvi wb‡`©k w`‡eb; • Av‡e`bKvix‡K cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©vmn Askx`vix evmM„‡n cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ †`qvi Av‡`k w`‡eb hv‡Z ‡K‡i

wZwb Zvi wbR¯^ gvwjKvbvaxb wRwbmcÎ, `wjjvw`, AjsKvi, bM` A_©, †gvevBj †dvb BZ¨vw` msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GQvov AviI A‡bK wel‡q Av`vjZ A‡`k w`‡Z cv‡ib|

cÖkœ-18: AšÍe©Z©xKvwjb myiÿv Av‡`‡k cÖwZKvicÖv_©x Kx ai‡Yi cÖwZKvi ‡c‡q _v‡K ? DËi: myiÿv Av‡`‡ki Rb¨ Av‡e`b cvIqvi ci Av`vjZ Av‡e`bc‡Îi Z_¨vw` ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi ci GB g‡g© mš‘ó †nvb †h cÖwZcÿ ev Zvi D¯‹vwb‡Z cvwievwiK mwnsmZv N‡U‡Q A_ev NUvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q †m‡ÿ‡Î Av`vjZ GKZidvfv‡e cÖwZc‡ÿi weiæ‡× AšÍe©Z©xKvwjb myiÿv Av‡`k w`‡Z cvi‡eb Ges mvZ w`‡bi g‡a¨ cÖwZcÿ‡K Gi KviY `k©v‡bvi †bvwUk w`‡Z cvi‡eb| cÖkœ-19: ÿwZc~iY Av‡`k cvIqvi Rb¨ Kx Kx wel‡q ÿwZc~i†Yi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kiv hvq? DËi: cÖwZKvicÖv_©xi kvixwiK, gvbwmK,Avw_©K, ’vei, A ’vei m¤úwËi ÿwZ n‡j ev nIqvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j Av`vj‡Z ÿwZc~i‡Yi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kiv hv‡e| Av`vjZ Dfqcÿ‡K ï‡b cÖwZcÿ‡K b¨vqm½Z ÿwZc~i‡Yi Av‡`k w`‡Z cvi‡eb| ÿwZ wba©vi‡Y Av`vjZ wbgœwjwLZ welq we‡ePbv Ki‡eb:

- Av‡e`bKvixi AvNvZ, †fvMvwšÍ, kvixwiK I gvbwmK ÿwZi aib I cwigvY; - ÿwZi Rb¨ wPwKrmv LiP; - ÿwZi `xN© I ¯^í †gqv`x cÖfve; - ÿwZi Kvi‡Y eZ©gvb I fwel¨r DcvR©‡bi Dci cÖfve; - ’vei ev A ’vei m¤úwË ’vbvšÍi, n ÍvšÍi ev aŸsm ev ÿwZ Kiv n‡j Dnvi g~j¨; - cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi Kvi‡Y Av‡e`bKvix ev Zvi c‡ÿ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ B‡Zvg‡a¨ †h A_© e¨q K‡i‡Qb Dnvi hyw³m½Z cwigvY|

60AAwwaa‡‡eekkbb- 000999

cÖkœ-20: wbivcËv †ndvRZ Av‡`k Av`vjZ Kvi ¯^v‡_© w`‡eb ? DËi: Av‡e`bKvixi mšÍv‡bi wbivcËvi ^v‡_© Av`vjZ wbivcËv †ndvhZ Av‡`k w`‡Z cvi‡eb| cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wkKvi e¨w³i Av‡e`b ïbvbxi †h †Kvb ch©v‡q Av`vjZ Av‡e`bKvixi mšÍvb‡K Zvi wbKU A_ev Zvi c‡ÿ Ab¨ †Kvb Av‡e`bKvixi wbKU A ’vqxfv‡e mvgwqK wbivcËv †ndvh‡Zi Av‡`k w`‡Z cv‡ib Ges cÖwZcÿ‡K D³ mšÍv‡bi mv‡_ mvÿvr Kivi welqwU D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| cÖkœ-21: myiÿv Av‡`k j•N‡bi kvw Í wK? DËi: †Kv‡bv cÖwZcÿ hw` myiÿv Av‡`k ev Dnvi †Kv‡bv Askwe‡kl j•Nb K‡i Zvn‡j Zv Aciva wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e Ges ‡mRb¨ wZwb AbwaK 6 (Qq) gvm Kviv`Ð ev AbwaK 10(`k nvRvi) UvKv A_©`Ð ev Dfq`‡Û `wÛZ n‡eb| cybivq myiÿv Av‡`k f½ Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨Kevi f‡½i Rb¨ wZwb AbwaK 2( yB) ermi Kviv`Û ev AbwaK 1(GK jÿ) UvKv A_©`Û ev Dfq`‡Û `wÛZ n‡eb| Z‡e Av`vj‡Zi wbKU Dchy³ e‡j g‡b n‡j Acivax‡K D³iƒc kvw¯Í bv w`qv ‡Kvb cÖwZôvb ev ms ’vi ZZ¡veav‡b †Kvb mgvR Kj¨vYg~jK Kv‡R †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Av‡`k w`‡Z cvi‡eb| cÖkœ-22: wg_¨v Av‡e`b Kivi kvw Í Kx ? DËi: hw` †Kvb e¨vw³ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i ÿwZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB AvB‡b cÖwZKvi cvevi KviY bvB ‡R†b wg_¨v Av‡e`b K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb AbwaK 1 ermi Kviv`Ð A_ev AbwaK 50 (cÂvk nvRvi) UvKv A_© Ð A_ev Dfq`‡Û `wÛZ n‡eb|

61

AAwwaa‡‡eekkbb ccwwiiKKííbbvv::


01. KwgDwbwU cywjwks I Zv†ì `vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨

S‡ov fvebv, wd¬cwkU wjLb I Av‡jvPbv

wd¬cwkU I gvK©vi 20 wg:

02. cvwiewiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iv‡a KwgDwbwU cywjwks -Gi KiYxq

gy³ Av‡jvPbv gvwëwgwWqv 40 wg:

wwkk‡‡iivvbbvvgg :: KKwwggDDwwbbwwUU ccyywwjjwwkkss II ZZvv‡‡ìi `vvwwqqZZ¡¡ KKZZ©©ee¨

DD‡‡ÏÏkk¨ :: GGBB AAwwaa‡‡eekkbb ††kk‡‡ll AAsskkMMÖÖnnYYKKvviixxiivv--

1| KwgDwbwU cywjwks Kx I Zv†ì `vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

2| cvwiewiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iv‡a KwgDwbwU cywjwks-Gi KiYxq e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

mmggqq :: 1 N›Uv

62

ccÖÖwwμμqqvv KwgDwbwU cywjwks I Zv†ì `vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨

aa vvcc --

11

mevB‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q ejyb Avgiv GLv‡b hviv Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQ Zviv Kviv? Avgiv Kxfv‡e GLv‡b Dcw¯’Z njvg?

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì DËi wb‡q ejyb, Avgiv nw”Q KwgDwbwU cywjwks‡qi m`m¨| GLb Avgiv Avgv‡ì GB `j MV‡bi D‡Ïk¨, `‡ji KvVv‡gv BZ¨vw` welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie| (ms‡hvRbx- 9.1)

Gwel‡q Kv‡iv †Kvb cÖkœ _vK‡j Zvi DËi w`b

ccÖÖwwμμqqvv cvwiewiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvgvwRK KwgDwbwU cywjwks -Gi KiYxq

aa vvcc --

11

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì 03 Rb K‡i `j †e‡a w`b cÖwZwU `j‡K 04 wU K‡i KvW© w`b Ges wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡i 04wU Kv‡W© Zviv Kx

g‡b K‡ib mvgvwRK `j wn‡m‡e cvwiev‡iK mwnsmZv ~ixKi‡Y Zv‡ì KiYxq Kx n‡Z cv‡i Zv A‡jvPbv K‡i wjL‡Z ejyb

KvW© †jLvi Rb¨ 15 wgwbU mgq w`b wbw`©÷ mgq ci KvW© msMÖn K‡i c‡o c‡o †ev‡W© jvMvb Ges Av‡jvPbv Kiæb (ms‡hvRbx-

9.2) mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q †kl Kiæb

63

9.1 - ms‡hvRbx KwgDwbwU cywjwks Kx? KwgDwbwU cywjwks (GjvKv wfwËK cywjwks) GKwU aviYv/eë ’v Ges †KŠkj hv RbMY Ges cywjk Gi ga¨Kvi GKwU bZzb Askx`vwiZ¡ ˆZwi K‡i| GwU cywjk Ges RbM‡Yi †hŠ_ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Dci cÖwZwôZ, †hLv‡b cywjk Ges RbMY GK‡Î mgm¨v wPwýZ Kiv, mgm¨vi ¸iæZ¡ Abyhvqx AMªvwaKvi †`qv Ges mgmvgwqK mgm¨v †hgb bvix wbh©vZb, cvwievwiK mwnsmZv BZ¨vw` mgvavbmn GjvKvi mvgwMÖK Rxebgvb Dboeq‡bi j‡¶¨ cywjk Ges RbMY mgAskx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z KvR Ki‡e| KwgDwbwU cywjks Kvh©μ‡gi D‡Ïk¨

• AvBb-k„sLjv Dboeq‡bi j‡¶¨ †hŠ_fv‡e ¯’vbxq mgm¨v wPwýZ K‡i Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôv, RbwbivcËv weavb I mykvm‡bi Rb¨ cywj‡ki Kv‡R RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|

• RbMY I cywj‡ki gv‡S weivRgvb ~iZ¡ Kwg‡q Avbv| • cywj‡ki Kv‡R RbMY‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i AvBb-k„sLjv i¶vKvix evwnbx‡K Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i

mnvqZv Kiv| • KwgDwbwU wfwËK weKí we‡iva wb¯úwËKiY eë¯’v cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq we‡iva wb¯úwË

Kiv|

KwgDwbwU cywjwks m`m¨‡ì g~j¨‡eva • me©‡ÿ‡Î wkïi m‡evËg ¯^v‡_©i K_v we‡ePbv Kiv • wkïi †MvcbxqZv, GKvšÍ e¨w³MZ wel‡qi cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj nIqv • cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wel‡q ms‡e`bkxj nIqv • cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© †`qv I h_vh_ ¯’v‡b †idvi Kiv • RbMY Ges cywj‡ki Askx`vwi‡Z¡i gva¨‡g eë¯’vcbv

KwgDwbwU cywjwks Kvh©μ‡g cÖ‡Uw±s wnDg¨vb ivBU&m cÖK‡íi f~wgKv

• `‡ji m`m¨‡ì mvg_© e„w×i Rb¨ cÖwkÿY, d‡jvAvc cÖwkÿY, G·‡PÄ wfwRU, Ae‡jvKb Ges ZË&¡veavb

• cwiKíbv cÖbq‡b mnvqZv • cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡b mnvqZv

64

9.2 - ms‡hvRbx

cvwievwiK mwnsmZv ~ixKi‡b Avgv‡ì Kibxq

• mfv Av‡qvRb Ges cwiPvjbv

• Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb

• cvwievwiK mwnsmZv weiƒ‡× m‡PZbZvg~jK mfv Av‡qvRb, RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK wèm cvjb

• cvwievwiK mwnsmZv mn Ab¨vb¨ gvbevwaKvi jsNb NUbvi Z_¨ msMÖn I msiÿY

• KvDwÝwjs Kiv

• mvifvBfvi†ì †mevi Rb¨ h_vh_ cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM I eë¯’v MÖnY

• wbh©vZ‡bi SuywKi wkKvi e¨w³i wbivcËv

• cvwievwiK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi wkï I bvixi AbvbyôvwbK I AvbyôvwbK AvBbMZ mnvqZv

• cvwievwiK mwnsmZv/wbh©vZb ïay bvixi ¶wZ K‡ibv, GwU wkïi, cwiev‡ii, mgv‡Ri I †`‡ki ¶wZ K‡i GB welqwU mKj‡K eySv‡bv|

• bvixi cÖwZ êlg¨g~jK „wófw½ I Kzms¯‹vi ~i Kiv|

• wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi bvix‡K AvBbx mnvqZv †Kv_vq I wKfv‡e cvIq hvq Zv Rvbv‡bv

65


Awa‡ekb cwiKíbv:


01. cvwievwiK myiÿv AvBb ev¯Íevq‡b m¤¢ve¨ evav

S‡ov fvebv I Av‡jvPbv

wd¬cwkU I gvK©vi 20 wg:

02. m¤¢ve¨ evav †gvKv‡ejvq wb‡R‡ì KiYxq

eo `‡j Av‡jvPbv wd¬cwkU I gvK©vi 25 wg:

wk‡ivbvg: cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myiÿv) AvBb 2010 ev¯Íevq‡b m¤¢ve¨ evav I Avgv‡ì KiYxq


1| cvwievwiK myiÿv AvBb ev Íevq‡b m¤¢ve¨ evav wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

2| m¤¢ve¨ evav †gvKv‡ejvq wb‡R‡ì KiYxq e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

mgq : 45 wg:

66

cÖwμqv m¤¢ve¨ evav

avc-

1

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q ejyb, c~‡e©i Awa‡ek‡b Avgiv Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨ m¤ú©‡K †R‡bwQ|

GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q A_©vr cvwievwiK mwnsmZv AvBb ev Íevq‡b mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv A‡bK ai‡bi evavi m¤§~Lxb n‡Z cvwi|

GLb Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Kievi †Póv Kie †mB evav¸‡jv Kx ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i I Avgiv Kx Ki‡Z cvwi|

Gevi AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Kiyb, Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q Kx ai‡bi evav Avm‡Z cv‡i?

DËi¸‡jv GK GK K‡i wd¬cwk‡U wjLyb cÖ‡qvR‡b Av‡iv wKQz c‡q›U †hvM Kiæb|

cÖwμqv m¤¢ve¨ evav †gvKv‡ejvi Dcvq

avc-

2 cieZx©‡Z AskMÖnYKvix‡ì mnvqZvq evav †gvKv‡ejvi Dcvq¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiæb mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q †kl Kiæb

67


Awa‡ekb cwiKíbv:


01. †mev (miKvwi/†emiKvwi) wPwýZKiY

S‡ov fvebv, ¯øvBW cÖ k©b I Av‡jvPbv

gvwëwgwWqv 45 wgwbU

cÖwμqv †mev (miKvwi/†emiKvwi) wPwýZKiY

avc-

1

mevB‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q ejyb, GB Awa‡ek‡b Avgiv miKvwi †emiKvwi ch©v‡q Kx Kx †mev cvIqv hvq Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|

ejyb, hLb †Kvb bvix cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wkKvi nq ZLb Avgiv Zv‡ì †idvi Ki‡ev Ges h_vh_ civgk© †è|

Gevi AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvb miKvwi Ges †emiKvwi ch©v‡q †Kv_vq †Kv_vq ‡mev cvIqv hvq †hLv‡b wbh©vwZZ bvix‡ì Avgiv †idvi Ki‡ev?

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì KvQ †_‡K Avmv DËi¸‡jv c‡q›U AvKv‡i wd¬cwk‡U wjLyb Ges cieZ©x‡Z mvifvBfvi‡ì Kx Kx †mev †`qv hvq Ges G‡ÿ‡Î miKvwi †emiKvwi †mevi †ÿÎmg~n wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| ms‡hvRbx-11.1 I 11.2

mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q †kl Kiæb|

wk‡ivbvg : †mev (miKvwi/†emiKvwi) wPwýZKiY


1. cvwievwiK mwnsmZv I wbhv©Z‡bi wkKvi bvix I wkï †Kv_vq †M‡j †mev (miKvix I †emiKvix) cv‡eb Zv wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

mgq : 45 wgwbU

68

11.1 - ms‡hvRbx cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wkKvi mvifvBfvi‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq †mevmg~n:

1. AvBbx civgk© 2. ¯v ’ ‡mev 3. 12/24 N›Uv †dv‡b mvnvh¨ †mev `vb 4. cywjwk †mev 5. cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©vi †mev 6. AvBbx mnvqZv †mev 7. wbivc` evm ’vb 8. NUbv ’‡j Mgb Ges mZ¨vbymÜvb 9. KwgDwbwU c¨vivg‡bvmvgvwRK KvD‡Ýj‡ii gva¨‡g g‡bvmvgvwRK KvD‡Ýwjs mvwf©m 10. e„wËg~jK cÖwkÿY Ges F‡bi e¨e ’v

11.2 - ms‡hvRbx miKvwi †mev cÖvwßi †ÿÎmg~n

Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ Kg‡cø· gwnjv I wkï welqK wbivc` Avevmb bvix wbhv©Zb cÖwZ‡iva †mj cvwievwiK Av`vjZ Iqvb ÷c μvBwmm †mj(Dc‡Rjv wfwËK) MÖvg¨ kvwjkx

†emiKvix †mev cÖvwßi †ÿÎmg~n

KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK ^v ’ Kg©x RvZxq gvbevwaKvi ms¯’v

69


Awa‡ekb cwiKíbv:


01. cÖwkÿ‡Yi wkÿYxq welq KZUzKz AR©b

cÖkœcÎ c~iY cÖkœcÎ 20 wgwbU

02. †Kvm© g~j¨vqb g~j¨vqbwkU c~iY g~j¨vqbwkU 25 wgwbU

wk‡ivbvg : †Kvm© g~j¨vqb I mgvcbx


1. cÖwkÿ‡Yi wkÿYxq welq KZUzKz AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Zv wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

2. †Kvm© g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

mgq : 45 wgwbU

70

cÖwμqv cÖwkÿ‡Yi wkÿYxq AR©Y

avc-

1 AskMÖnYKvix‡ì GKwU K‡i cÖwkÿY cieZx© cÖkœcÎ w`b (ms‡hvRbx-12.1) Ges 20 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ c~iY K‡i w`‡Z ejyb|

wbw`©ó mgq ci cÖkœcÎ msMÖn Kiæb|

cÖwμqv †Kvm© g~j¨vqb

avc-

2 AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ejyb, Avgiv Gevi †Kv‡m©i mvwe©K w`K¸‡jv g~j¨vqb Ki‡ev G‡ÿ‡Î Avgiv GKwU g~j¨vqb dig cyiY Ki‡ev| mevB‡K g~j¨vqb digwU w`b (ms‡hvRbx-12.2) Ges c~iY K‡i w`‡Z ejyb|

mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q mgvcbx c‡e©i gva¨‡g †Kvm©wU mgvß Kiæb|

71

12.1 ms‡hvRbx

c~Y©gvb: 30 mgq: 30 wgwbU

cÖkœcÎ (cÖwk¶Y-cieZ©x)

1.mZ¨ n‡j (m) wg_¨v n‡j (wg) wjLybt 10

• mgv‡R bvix cyiæ‡li ˆelg¨ weivRgvb

• M„nkªg n‡”Q nvjKv RvZxq kªg

• mgv‡R bvix I cyiæ‡li Ae¯’v I Ae¯’vb mgvb

• bvix I cyiæ‡li AvPiY mgvR I ms¯‹…wZ ‡f‡` GKB iKg

• cvwievwiK wbhv©Z†bi GKwU Ask n‡”Q bvix wbhv©Z‡bi

• cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva Ges myiÿv)AvBb, 2010 Gi g~j cÖwZcv`¨ welq n‡jv cwiev‡i bvix I wkïi myiÿv wbwðZ Kiv

• cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva Ges myiÿv) AvBb, 2010 G wkï, bvix cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡jB cÖwZKvi ‡c‡Z cv‡i

• cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iv‡a cÖ‡qvRb K‡Vvi AvBb K‡i kvw¯Íi e¨e ’v Kiv

• gvbwmK wbh©vZb cvwievwiK wbh©vZb bq

• cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva Ges myiÿv) AvBb, 2010 cÖwZKvi ‡c‡Z n‡j mvifvBfvi‡K _vbvq wM‡q gvgjv Ki‡Z n‡e

2.evj¨we‡qi kvw¯Í n‡jv - 2

K. 2 gv‡mi †Rj wKsev 2 nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv L. 1 gv‡mi †Rj wKsev 1 nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv M. 1 gv‡mi †Rj wKsev 1 nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv A_ev y‡UvB N. 1 gv‡mi †Rj wKsev 5 kZ UvKv Rwigvbv A_ev y‡UvB

3.†KvbwU bvix I wkï wbh©vZb AvB‡bi Aciva bq? 2 K. bvix I wkï Acnib L. †hŠZzK `vwe M.†hŠZzK `vwe K‡i bv cvIqvq AvnZ Kiv N. ‡hŠb cxob

4. cvwievwiK wbhv©Z‡bi cÖfv†e me‡P‡q †ewk ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq- 2

K.bvix L.mvifvBfv‡ii wkï mšÍvb M.mvifvBf‡ii AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb N.mgvR

72

5. myiÿv Av‡`k j•N‡bi kvw¯Í Kx wjLyb 2

K.cÖ_gevi jsNb Ki‡j: AbwaK............eQi †Rj ............UvKv Rwigvbv L.cieZ©x cÖwZevi j•N‡bi Rb¨: AbwaK............eQi †Rj ............UvKv Rwigvbv

6. cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wg_¨v Awf‡hv‡Mi kvw Í Kx? 2

AbwaK............eQi †Rj ............UvKv Rwigvbv

7. cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wkKvi e¨w³ cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨ †Kv_vq hv‡eb? 5

8. cvwievwiK mwnsmZv †iv‡a Avcbvi f~wgKv †Kgb n‡Z cv‡i ms‡¶‡c wjLyb 5

bvg.......................................................... wVKvbv.............................................................

73

12.2 - ms‡hvRbx

†Kvm© g~j¨vqb mgq: 10 wgwbU

1. cÖwkÿY m¤úwK©Z wZbwU fvj w`K wjLyb? K.

L.

M.

2. Avcbvi g‡Z cÖwkÿ‡Yi wZbwU ye©j w`K wjLyb?

K.

L.

M.

3. Avcwb Kx g‡b K‡ib GB cÖwkÿ‡Yi wKQz cwieZ©b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb?

hw` nu¨v nq Zvn‡j †m¸‡jv Kx Kx? K. L. M.

4. ‡Kvm©wU m¤ú©‡K Avcbvi mvwe©K Abyf~wZ wjLyb?

n¨vu bv

74

ms‡hvRbx (mnvq‡Ki aviYvi Rb¨)

75

evj¨ weevn wb‡iva AvBb, 1929 (1929 m‡bi 19bs AvBb)

‡h‡nZz, evj¨ weevn Abyôvb wb‡iva Kiv mgxPxb, AZGe, GZØviv wbgœwjwLZ AvBb cÖYxZ n‡jv t 1| msw¶ß wk‡ivbvg AvIZv I cÖvi¤¢ t

K) GB AvBb‡K 1929 m‡bi evj¨ weevn wb‡iva AvBb bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

L) GB AvBb mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡k Kvh©Ki n‡e Ges †mLv‡bB Ae¯’vb Kiæb bv †Kb evsjv‡`‡ki mKj bvMwi‡Ki Dci GwU cª‡hvR¨ n‡e|

M) GB AvBb 1930 m‡bi c‡njv GwcÖj †_‡K ejer n‡e| 2| msÁvmg~n t welqe¯‘ ev cÖm‡½i cwicš’x bv n‡j, GB AvBb--

K. wkï, ej‡Z †m ev e¨w³‡K eySv‡e hvi eqm cyiæl n‡j 21 eQ‡ii Kg Ges bvix n‡j 18 eQ‡ii Kg;

L. evj¨ weevn, ej‡Z †m we‡q‡K eySvq hv‡Z m¤úK© ¯’vcbKvix c¶Ø‡qi †h †Kvb GKRb wkï;

M. Ô‰eevwnK m¤úK© ¯’vcbKvix c¶Õ ej‡Z †h c¶Ø‡qi g‡a¨ we‡q AbywôZ n‡q‡Q ev nIqv AZ¨vmbœ Ggb †h †Kvb GK c¶‡K eySv‡e|

N. AcÖvß eq¯‹, ej‡Z cyiæ‡li †¶‡Î 21 eQ‡ii Kg Ges gwnjvi †¶‡Î 18 eQ‡ii Kg eq‡mi †h †Kvb e¨w³‡K eySv‡e|

O. Ô‡cŠi K‡cv©‡ikbÕ ej‡Z 1982 mv‡ji PÆMÖvg †cŠi K‡cv©‡ikb Aa¨v‡`k (1982 m‡bi 35bs Aa¨v‡`k) ev 1983 m‡bi XvKv †cŠi K‡c©v‡ikb Aa¨v‡`k (1983 m‡bi 40bs Aa¨v‡`k) ev 1984 m‡bi Lyjbv †cŠi K‡c©v‡ikb Aa¨v‡`k (1984 m‡bi 72bs Aa¨v‡`k) †gvZv‡eK MwVZ †cŠi K‡c©v‡ikb‡K eySv‡e hvi GLwZqv‡ii g‡a¨ †Kvb evj¨ weevn AbywôZ n‡q‡Q ev nIqv AZ¨vmbœ;

P. ‡cŠimfv, ej‡Z 1977 m‡bi †cŠimfv Aa¨v‡`k (1977 m‡bi 26bs Aa¨v‡`k) †gvZv‡eK MwVZ †cŠimfv‡K eySvq hvi GLwZqv‡ii g‡a¨ †Kvb evj¨ weevn AbywôZ n‡q‡Q ev nIqv AZ¨vmbœ ;

Q. BDwbqb cwil`, ej‡Z 1983 m‡bi ¯’vbxq miKvi (BDwbqb cwil`) Aa¨v‡`k (1983 m‡bi 51bs Aa¨v‡`k) †gvZv‡eK MwVZ BDwbqb cwil`‡K eySvq hvi GLwZqv‡ii g‡a¨ evj¨weevn AbywôZ n‡q‡Q ev nIqv AZ¨vmbœ;

4| wkï wev‡qi Rb¨ 21 eQi eq‡mva© mvevjK cyiæl A_ev 18 eQi eq‡mva© mvevwjKv bvixi

kvw¯Í t 21 eQi eq‡mva© †Kvb mvevjK cyiæl ev 18 eQi eq‡mva© †Kvb gwnjv †Kvb evj¨ weev‡ni Pzw³ Ki‡j, †m GKgvm ch©šÍ webvkª‡g Kviv`Ð ev GK nvRvi UvKv ch©š— Rwigvbv A_ev Dfqwea `‡Ð `wÐZ n‡e|

76

5| evj¨ weevn Abyôvb m¤úbœ Kivi kvw¯¯Ít †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb evj¨ weevn Abyôv‡bi eë ’vcbv ev

cwiPvjbv Ki‡j hw` bv †m cÖgvY Ki‡Z cv‡i ‡h, we‡qwU evj¨ weevn wQj bv e‡j wek¦vm Kivi gZ wQj, Z‡e †m e¨w³ GKgvm ch©šÍ †h †Kvb †gqv‡ì webvkª‡g Kviv`Ð ev GK nvRvi UvKv ch©šÍ Rwigvbv ev Dfqwea `‡Ð `wÐZ n‡e|

6| evj¨ weevn Abyôv‡bi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z wcZvgvZv ev Awffve‡Ki kvw¯Í t ‡h‡¶‡Î †Kvb bvevjK

†Kvb evj¨ weev‡ni Pyw³ K‡i Ges wcZvgvZv A_ev AvBbvbyM ev †eAvBbx †h †Kvb GLwZqv‡iB †nvK bv †Kb †Kvb e¨w³ D³ bvevj‡Ki Dci KZ©„Z¡ m¤úbœ n‡q D³ we‡q m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb KvR Ki‡j ev m¤úbœ Kivi AbygwZ w`‡j ev wbR Mv‡djwZi Kvi‡Y we‡qwU eÜ Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡j, †m e¨w³ GK gvm ch©šÍ ‡gqv‡ì webvkªg Kviv`‡Ð ev GK nvRvi UvKv ch©šÍ Rwigvbv ev Dfqwea `‡Ð `wÐZ n‡e;

kZ© _v‡K †h, †Kvb gwnjv‡K Kviv`Ð cÖ vb Kiv n‡e bv| 2&-G avivi wbwgË †h †Kvb bvevjK evj¨ weev‡n Pzw³e× nq †m †¶‡Î wecixZ cÖgvwYZ bv

nIqv ch©šÍ D³ bvevj‡Ki Dci KZ©„Z¡ m¤úbœ e¨w³ wbR Mv‡djwZ I we‡qwU wbe„Ë Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q e‡j AbywgZ n‡e|

7| wZb avivi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ Kviv`Ð †`qv n‡e bv t 1897 mv‡ji †Rbv‡ij K¬‡Rm G¨v± Gi 25

aviv `Ðwewa 64 avivi weavb m‡Ë¡I G AvB‡bi 3 aviv g‡Z ‡Kvb Av`vjZ †Kvb Acivax‡K kvw¯Í †`qvi †¶‡Î Ggb †Kvb wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv †h, Zvi Dci Awc©Z Rwigvbvi A_© Abv`v‡q Zv‡K †h †Kvb †gqv`x Kviv`Ð †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

8| GB AvBb †gvZv‡eK GLwZqvi t 1898 mv‡ji †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 19 avivi weavb m‡Ë¡I

1g †kªYxi g¨vwR‡óªU Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb Av`vjZ G AvB‡bi †Kvb Aciva Avg‡j wb‡Z ev wePvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|

9| Acivamg~n Avg‡j †bqvi wbqg t †Kvb Av`vjZB GB AvBb †gvZv‡eK †Kvb Aciva

†KejgvÎ cwil` A_ev mswkøó GjvKvi BDwbqb cwil` ev †cŠimfv ev †cŠi K‡cv©‡ik‡bi AeZ©gv‡b G wel‡q miKvi KZ©„K wewb‡`©wkZ †Kvb KZ©„c‡¶i `v‡qiK…Z Awf‡hvM Qvov Ges Aciva msNU‡bi ZvwiL †_‡K GK eQi AwZμvšÍ bv n‡j Zv Avg‡j MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

10| GB AvB‡bi AvIZvaxb Aciva m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK AbymÜvbt †Kvb Av`vjZ GB AvBb

†gvZv‡eK †Kvb Aciva Avg‡j MÖnY Kivi ci 1898 mv‡ji †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 203 avivg‡Z Awf‡hvMwU LvwiR bv Ki‡j D³ wewai 202 aviv Abyhvqx ¯^qs AbymÜvb Ki‡eb A_ev Aat¯Íb †Kvb †kªYxi g¨vwR‡óªU‡K D³ AbymÜvb Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡eb|

77

11| GB AvBb jsNbμ‡g AbywôZe¨ we‡q iwnZ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡lavÁv Rvwii ¶gZv t

1) Av`vj‡Z `v‡qiK…Z Awf‡hvM ev Ab¨ †Kvb Dcv‡q cÖvß Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z Av`vjZ hw` GB g‡g© wbwðZ nb †h GB AvBb jsNbμ‡g †Kvb evj¨ weev‡ni eë¯’v n‡q‡Q ev Gi Abyôvb AZ¨vmbœ cÖvq, †m‡¶‡Î AvB‡bi Aš—M©Z †h †Kvb weavb m‡Ë¡I Av`vjZ D³ we‡q wbwl× K‡i w`‡q GB AvB‡bi 3,4,5 I 6 avivi D‡jøwLZ †h †Kvb e¨w³i weiæ‡× wb‡lavÁv Rvix Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

2) Dcaviv (1) †gvZv‡eK †Kvb wb‡lavÁv †Kvb e¨w³i weiæ‡× Rvix Kiv hv‡e bv hw` bv

Av`vjZ mswkøó e¨w³‡K c~e©v‡ý †bvwUk w`‡q Zv‡K wb‡lavÁv Rvixi weiæ‡× KviY `k©v‡bvi my‡hvM `vb K‡ib|

3) Av`vjZ ^Zt cÖe„Ë n‡q ev ms¶z× e¨w³i Av‡e`bμ‡g (1)bs Dcaviv g‡Z cÖ`Ë †h

†Kvb ûKzg cÖZ¨vnvi bv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| 4) GB RvZxq †Kvb Av‡e`bcÎ cvIqvi ci Av`vjZ Av‡e`bKvixi ¯^qs ev †KŠïjxi

gva¨‡g nvwRi nIqvi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Ki‡eb Ges Av`vjZ hw` Av‡e`bcÎwU mvgwMÖK ev AvswkK bvKP K‡ib Zvn‡j Giƒc Kivi KviY wjwce× Ki‡eb|

5) GB avivi (1) Dcaviv †gvZv‡eK †Kvb e¨w³i weiæ‡× wb‡lavÁv Rvix n‡q‡Q ÁvZ

nIqv m‡Ë¡I, †m e¨w³ Zv Agvb¨ Ki‡j wZbgvm ch©šÍ †h †Kvb †gqv‡ì mkªg ev webvkªg Kviv`Ð A_ev GK nvRvi UvKv ch©š— Rwigvbv A_ev Dfqwea `‡Ð `Ð‡hvM¨ n‡e|

kZ© n‡”Q †h, †Kvb gwnjv‡K Kviv`‡Ð `wÐZ Kiv hv‡e bv|

78

†hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb, 1980

(1980 m‡bi 35bs AvBb)

weev‡ni †hŠZzK Av`vb-cÖ`vb wb‡iva Kwievi Rb¨ AvBb t

‡h‡nZz weev‡n †hŠZzK MÖnY A_ev cÖ`vb wb‡ivaK‡í weavY Kiv mgxPxb, †m‡nZz GZØviv wbæwjwLZ AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nBj t 1| msw¶ß wk‡ivbvg I Avi¤¢ nIqvt

1) GB AvBb Ò†hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb, 1980Ó bv‡g AwfwnZ nB‡e|

2) miKvi KZ©„K miKvix †M‡R‡U weÁwß Øviv †h ZvwiL wba©viY Kwi‡eb †mB ZvwiL nB‡Z Bnv ejer nB‡e|

2| msÁv t

GB wel‡q ev cÖm‡½ hw` bv we‡ivax wKQy _v‡K Zvnv nB‡j GB AvBb Ò†hŠZzK ej‡Z-

K) weev‡ni-Gi GK c¶ KZ©„K Aci c¶‡K, A_ev

L) weev‡ni †Kvb GK c‡¶i wcZvgvZv ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ KZ©„K, Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³‡K ev c¶‡K; weev‡ni mgq ev †h †Kvb mgq ev we‡qi Av‡M ev c‡i †h †Kvb mg‡q weev‡ni cY wn‡m‡e cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e cÖ`Ë ev cÖ`v‡b Aw½Kvie× †h †Kvb m¤úwË ev g~jëvb RvgvbZ‡K eySv‡e, Z‡e cÖ‡hvR¨ gymwjg e¨w³MZ AvBb (kwiqZ) ‡gvZv‡eK cÖ‡`q †b‡gvni ev †gvnÍvbv Gi Aš—f©y³ bq|Ó

e¨vL¨v-1 t m‡›`n ~ixKiYv‡_© GZØviv †NvwlZ nBj †h, weev‡ni †Kvb c¶ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ weev‡ni mgq weev‡ni †Kvb c¶‡K wRwb‡mi gva¨‡g hvnvi g~j¨ cuvPkZ UvKv AwZμg K‡i bv, cÖ Ë †Kvb Dcnvi GB avivq A_©vbymv‡i †hŠZzK wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nB‡e bv| e¨vL¨v-2 t Ôg~jëvb RvgvbZÕ kã mgwó `Ðwewai (1860 mv‡ji 45 AvBb) 30 avivq ewY©Z A‡_©i gZ GKB A_© Kwi‡e| 3| ‡hŠZzK Av`vb-cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ kvw Í:

GB AvB‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv ïiæ nBevi ci nB‡Z hw` †Kvb e¨w³ †hŠZzK cÖ`vb K‡i wKsev MÖnY K‡i A_ev cÖ`vb ev MÖn‡Y mnvqZv K‡i Zvnv nB‡j †mB e¨w³ cuvP eQi ch©šÍ †gqv‡ì Kviv`‡Ð `wÐZ nB‡e Ges GK erm‡ii Kg †gqv‡ì b‡n, A_ev A_©`‡Ð ev Dfq `‡Ð `wÐZ nB‡e|

79

4| ‡hŠZzK `vwei kvw Í:

GB AvB‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv ïiæ nBevi ci hw` †Kvb e¨w³ cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e K‡b ev e‡ii wcZv ev Awffve‡Ki wbKU nB‡Z †hŠZzK `vwe K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j †m cuvP eQi ch©šÍ Kviv`‡Ð `wÐZ nB‡e Ges GK eQi †gqv‡ì Kg b‡n, A_ev A_© ‡Ð ev Dfq `‡Ð `wÐZ nB‡e| 5| †hŠZzK Av`vb cÖ vb ev MÖn‡Yi Pzw³ evwZj: †hŠZzK Av`vb cÖ`vb ev MÖn‡Yi Pzw³ evwZj e‡j MY¨ nB‡e| 1984 mv‡ji 64bs Aa¨v‡`k Øviv ev` †Ìqv nBqv‡Q| 7| Aciva Avg‡j jIqv:

1898 m‡bi †dŠR`vwi Kvh©wewa‡Z (1898 m‡bi 5bs AvBb) hvnvB _vKzK bv †Kb--

K) cÖ_g †kªYxi g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui wbæZi †Kvb Av`vjZ GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Aciv‡ai wePvi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb bv|

L) Aciv‡ai ZvwiL nB‡Z GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Awf‡hvM Avbqb Kiv Qvov †Kvb Av`vjZ GBiƒc Aciva Avg‡j Avwb‡e bv|

M) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Aciv‡ai †h †Kvb kvw¯Í gÄyi Kiv GKRb cÖ_g †kªYx g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui c‡¶ AvBb msMZ nB‡e|

8| GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖ‡Z¨KwU Aciva Avgj A‡hvM¨, Rvwgb A‡hvM¨, Ges gxgvsmv‡hvM¨ nB‡e| 9| wewa cÖYq‡bi ¶gZv

1. GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤úv`b Kwievi Rb¨ miKvi †M‡R‡U cÖÁvc‡bi Øviv wewa cÖYqb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

2. GB avivi Aaxb cÖYxZ cÖ‡Z¨KwU wewa Bnv cÖYq‡bi ciciB RvZxq msm‡` DÌvcb Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges †h †mk‡b Dc¯’vwcZ nBqv‡Q Dnv †kl nBevi Av‡M hw` msm` wewa‡Z mvgvb¨ †Kvb cwieZ©b Kwi‡Z m¤§Z nb A_ev m¤§Z nb †h, wewa cÖYqb Kiv nB‡e bv Zvnv nB‡j Ae¯’vbgZ wewawU ïay †mB cwiewZ©Z iƒ‡c Kvh©Ki _vwK‡e A_ev Dnvi Kvh©KvwiZv _vwK‡e bv, Z‡e kZ© GB †h, †mB wewai Aaxb c~‡e© K…Z †Kvb wKQyi êaZv ¶zbœ bv KwiqvB †mBiƒc mvgvb¨ cwieZ©b ev bvKPKiY nB‡e|

80

GwmW Aciva `gb AvBb, 2002 in Bangladesh Gazette Extraordinary Dated 17 th March , 2002 Act No. 2 of 2002 GwmW Acivamg~n K‡Vvifv‡e `g‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ weavb Kivi j‡¶¨ cÖYxZ AvBb|

• †h‡nZz GwmW Acivamg~n K‡Vvifv‡e `g‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ weavb Kiv mgxPxb I cÖ‡qvRbxq; ‡m‡nZz GZØviv wbgoeiƒc AvBb Kiv nBj t- msw¶ß wk‡ivYvg|- GB AvBb GwmW Aciva `gb AvBb AvBb, 2002, bv‡g AwfwnZ nB‡e 4| GwmW Øviv g„Zy¨ NUv‡bvi kvw¯Í| hw` †Kvb e¨vw³ GwmW Øviv Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i g„Zz¨ NUvb Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ g„Zy¨`‡Û ev hve¾xeb mkªg Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb Ges Bnvi AwZwi³ Ab~ae© GK j¶ UvKv A_©`‡ÛI `Ûbxq nB‡eb| 5| GwmW Øviv AvnZ Kivi kvw¯Í| hw` †Kvb e¨vw³ †Kvb GwmW Øviv Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³‡K Ggbfv‡e AvnZ K‡ib hvnvi d‡j Zvnvi - (K) „wókw³ ev kªeYkw³ m¤ú~Y© ev AvswkKfv‡e bó nq ev gyLgÛj, Íb ev †hŠbv½ weK…Z ev bó nq Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ g„Zz¨`‡Û ev hve¾xeb mkªg Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb Ges Bnvi AwZwi³ Ab~aŸ© GKj¶ UvKvi A_©`‡ÛI `Ûbxq nB‡eb ; (L) kix‡ii Ab¨ †Kvb A½, MÖwš’ ev Ask weK…Z ev bó nq ev kix‡ii †Kvb ¯’v‡b AvNvZcÖvß nb Zvnv nB‡j D³ e¨w³ AbwaK †PŠÏ ermi wKš‘ Ab~¨b mvZ ermi mkªg Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb Ges Bnvi AwZwi³ Ab~©aŸ cÂvk nvRvi UvKvi A_©`‡ÛI `Ûbxq nB‡eb|

• GwmW wb‡¶c Kiv ev wb‡¶‡ci †Póv Kivi kvw¯Í| - hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i Dci GwmW wb‡¶c K‡ib ev Kwievi †Póv K‡ib, Zvnv nB‡j Zvnvi D³iƒc Kv‡h©i `iƒb mswkó e¨w³i kvixwiK, gvbwmK ev Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e †Kvb ¶wZ bv nB‡jI, wZwb AbwaK mvZ ermi wKš‘ Ab~b wZb erm‡ii mkªg Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb Ges Bnvi AwZwi³ Ab~aŸ© cÂvk nvRvi UvKvi A_©`‡ÛI `Ûbxq nB‡eb|

• Aciv‡a mnvqZvi kvw¯Í| - hw` †Kvb e¨w³ GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Aciva msNU‡b mnvqZv K‡ib Ges †mB mnvqZvi d‡j D³ Aciva msNwUZ nq ev AcivawU msNU‡bi †Póv Kiv nq, Zvnv nB‡j H Aciva msNU‡bi Rb¨ ev AcivawU msNU‡bi †Póvi Rb¨ wbav©wiZ `‡Û mnvqZvKvix e¨w³ `Ûbxq nB‡eb|

• wg_¨v gvgjv, Awf‡hvM `v‡qi, BZ¨vw`i kvw¯Í| - (1) hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i ¶wZ mva‡bi AwfcÖv‡q D³ e¨w³i weiƒ‡× GB AvB‡bi †Kvb avivi Aaxb gvgjv ev Awf‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ bvh¨ ev AvBbvbyM KviY bvB RvwbqvI gvgjv ev Awf‡hvM `v‡qi K‡ib ev Kivb Zvnv nB‡j gvgjv ev Awf‡hvM `v‡qiKvix e¨w³ Ges whwb Awf‡hvM `v‡qi KivBqv‡Qb D³ e¨w³ AbwaK mvZ ermi mkªg Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb Ges nBvi AwZwi³ A_©`‡ÛI `Ûbxq nB‡eb| (2) †Kvb e¨w³i wjwLZ Awf‡hv‡Mi wfwË‡Z UªvBeyb¨vj Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb msNwUZ Aciv‡ai Awf‡hvM MÖnY I gvgjvi wePvi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

81

• Awfhy³ wkïi wePvi cØwZ|- †Kvb wkï GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Aciva msNU‡bi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ nB‡j Zvnvi †¶‡Î Children Act,1974 (Act XXXIX of 1974) Gi weavbvejx hZ ~i m¤¢e AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

mv¶xi Dcw¯’wZ|-

• (1) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Aciv‡ai wePv‡ii Rb¨ mv¶xi mgb ev Iqv‡i›U Kvh©Ki Kwievi Rb¨ mswkó mv¶xi me©‡kl emev‡mi wVKvbv †h _vbvq Aew¯’Z, †mB _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©vi wbKU †cÖiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges D³ mv¶x‡K D³ UªvBeyb¨v‡j Dcw¯’Z Kwievi `vwqZ¡ D³ fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©vi _vwK‡e|

• (2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi weavb m‡Z¡I mv¶xi mg‡bi GKwU Abywjwc mswkó mv¶x‡K Ges mswkó †Rjvi cywjk mycvi ev †¶ÎgZ, cywjk Kwgkbvi‡K cÖvwß-¯^xKvicÎ m‡gZ wbewÜZ WvK‡hv‡M †cÖib Kiv hvB‡e|

• (3) GB avivi Aaxb †Kvb mgb ev Iqv‡i›U Kvh©Ki Kwi‡Z mswkó †Kvb cywjk Kg©KZ©v B”QvK…Z MvwdjwZ Kwi‡j UªvBeyb¨vj Dnv‡K A`¶Zv wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kwiqv mswkó cywjk Kg©KZ©vi wbqš¿bKvix KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K Zvnvi wei‚‡× eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi wbwg‡Ë wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

• g„Zz¨ `Û Aby‡gv`b|- GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb U&ªvBeyb¨vj, g„Zz¨`Û cÖ`vb Kwi‡j mswkó gvgjvi bw_cÎ Awej‡¤^ †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai aviv 374 Gi weavb Abyhvqx nvB‡KvU© wefv‡M †cÖiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges D³ wefv‡Mi Aby‡gv`b e¨ZxZ g„Zz©¨`Û Kvh©Ki Kiv hvB‡e bv|

• wbivcËvg~jK †ndvRZ|-GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Awf‡hv‡Mi Z`šÍ PjvKv‡j wKsev Aciv‡ai wePvi PjvKv‡j hw` UªvBeyb¨vj g‡b K‡i †h, †Kvb e¨w³‡K wbivcËvg~jK †ndvR‡Z ivLv cÖ‡qvRb, Zvnv nB‡j UªvBeyb¨vj D³ e¨w³‡K KvivMv‡ii evwn‡i miKvi KZ©„K GZ y‡Ï‡k¨ wbav©wiZ ¯’v‡b miKvix KZ©c‡¶i †ndvR‡Z ev UªvBeyb¨v‡ji we‡ePbvq h_vh_ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev ms¯’vi †ndvR‡Z ivwLevi wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvwi‡e|

• †gwW‡Kj cix¶v|- (1) GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b msNwUZ Aciv‡ai wkKvi †Kvb e¨w³i †gwWK¨vj cix¶v miKvix nvmcvZv‡j wKsev miKvi KZ©„K GZ y‡Ï‡k¨ ¯^xK…Z †Kvb †emiKvix nvmcvZv‡j ev miKvix †¯^‛Qv‡mex ms¯’v KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª Kiv hvB‡e| †Kvb nvmcvZvj ev ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª GB AvB‡bi Aaxb msNwUZ Aciv‡ai wkKvi †Kvb e¨w³‡K †K‡› ªi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Dcw¯’Z Kiv nB‡j, D³ nvmcvZvj ev ^v ’ †K‡› ªi KZ©eïZ wPwKrmK Zvnvi †gwWK¨vj cix¶v AwZ `ªæZ m¤úbœ Kwi‡e Ges D³ †gwW‡Kj cix¶v msμvšÍ GKwU mvwU©wd‡KU mswkó e¨w³‡K cÖ`vb Kwi‡e|

G QvovI GwmW wbqš¿Y G¨v± -2000 Gi mßg Aa¨vq G †hmKj Aciva I `Û ewb©Z i‡q‡Q Zv wbgœiæc:

• 36| jvB‡mÝ e¨ZxZ Gwm‡Wi Drcv`b, Avg`vbx, cwienb, gRy` weμq I eënv‡ii `Û|- †Kvb e¨w³ GB AvBb

• Ges GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖYxZ wewai weavbvejx Ges jvB‡m‡Ýi kZ©vw` cvjb e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kvb GwmW Drcv`b,

82

• Avg`vbx, cwienb, gRy`, weμq ev eënvi Kwi‡j wKsev `L‡j ivwL‡j D³ e¨w³ Ab~aŸ© `k eQi wKš‘ Ab~¨b wZb

• ermi mkªg Kviv`‡Û Ges Bnvi AwZwi³ cÂvk nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb| • 37| GwmW Drcv`‡b eënvi‡hvM¨ hš¿cvwZ BZ¨vw` ivLvi `Û|- GB AvB‡bi Aaxb

jvB‡mÝcÖvß bb GBiƒc †Kvb • e¨w³i wbKU Zvnvi `L‡j wKsev Zvnvi `LjK…Z †Kvb ¯’v‡b hw` GwmW Drcv`‡b eënvi‡hvM¨

†Kvb hš¿cvwZ, mvRmiÄvg • ev DcKiY cvIqv hvq, Zvnv nB‡j wZwb Ab~¨b wZb ermi Ges Ab~aŸ© c‡bi ermi mkªg

Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq • nB‡eb Ges Bnvi AwZwi³ A_©`‡Û I `Ûbxq nB‡eb| • 38| Aciva msNU‡b M„n ev hvbevnb BZ¨vw` eënvi Kwi‡Z †Ìqvi `Û|- †Kvb e¨w³ hw`

mÁv‡b GB AvB‡bi • Aaxb †Kvb Aciva msNU‡bi Rb¨ Zuvnvi gvwjKvbvaxb ev `Ljxq †Kvb evox-Ni, RvqvMv-

Rwg, hvbevnb, hš¿cvwZ • ev mvR-miÄvg eënvi Kwi‡Z AbygwZ †`b, Zvnv nB‡j wZwb Ab~aŸ© cuvP ermi I Ab ~b GK

ermi, mkªg Kviv`‡Û • ev A_©`‡Û ev Dfq`‡Û `‡Ûbxq nB‡eb| • 39| jvB‡mÝ, BZ¨vwì kZ© f½ Kivi `Û |- †Kvb e¨vw³ GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖ`Ë †Kvb

jvB‡m‡Ýi kZ© f½ Kwi‡j • wZwb AbyaŸ© cuvP ermi I Ab~¨b GK ermi, mkªg Kviv`‡Û ev Ab~aŸ© `k nvRvi UvKv A_©`‡Û

ev Dfq`‡Û `‡Ûbxq • nB‡eb| • 40| wg_¨v ev nqivbxg~jK †gvKÏgv `v‡q‡ii `‡Û|-hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Aci †Kvb e¨w³i

weiæ‡× GB AvB‡bi Aaxb • †Kvb Aciv‡ai wel‡q Av`vj‡Z †gvKÏgv `v‡qi K‡ib Ges hw` Z`‡šÍ‡g ev mv¶¨ cÖgv‡Y

Bnv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, • Awf‡hvMwU wg_¨v ev nqivbxg~jK, Z‡e, D³ Awf‡hvMKvix GBiƒc wg_¨v †gvKÏgv `v‡q‡ii

Rb¨ Ab~aŸ© cuvP • erm‡ii mkªg Kviv`‡Û Ges Bnvi AwZwi³ A_©`‡Û I `Ûbxq nB‡eb| • 41| Aciva msNU‡b cÖ‡ivPbv, BZ¨vwì `Û|- †Kvb e¨vw³ GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Aciva

msNU‡b Kvnv‡KI • cÖ‡ivPbv w`‡j ev mnvqZv Kwi‡j ev KvnviI mwnZ loh‡š¿ wjß nB‡j D³ e¨w³- • (K) AcivawU msNwUZ bv nB‡j, Ab~¨b wZb ermi Ges Ab~aŸ© c‡bi ermi Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq

msNU‡b Kvnv‡KI • cÖ‡ivPbv w`‡j ev mnvqZv Kwi‡j ev KvnviI mwnZ loh‡š¿ wjß nB‡j D³ e¨w³‡K- • (K) AcivawU msNwUZ bv nB‡j, Ab~¨b wZb ermi Ges Ab~¨b c‡bi ermi Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq

nB‡eb Ges Bnvi • AwZwi³ A_©`‡Û I `Ûbxq nB‡eb; Ges

83

• (L) AcivawU msNwUZ nB‡j, g~j Acivaxi mgcwigvY `‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb| • 42| Aciva cybtmsNU‡bi `Û|-GB AvB‡b Dwj−wLZ †Kvb Aciv‡ai Rb¨ `wÛZ nBqv `Û

†fvM Kwievi ci hw` • †Kvb e¨w³ cybivq GKB Aciva K‡ib wZwb D³ Aciv‡ai Rb¨ m‡e©v”P †h `Û iwnqv‡Q

Dnvi wØ¸Y `‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡eb|

84

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evsjv‡`k †M‡RU

AwZwi³ msL¨v KZ…©cÿ KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ

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evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm`

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hvB‡Z‡Q t

2010 m‡bi 58 bs AvBb

RvwZmsN KZ…©K †NvwlZ bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨ we‡jvc mb`, 1979 I wkï AwaKvi

mb`, 1989 Gi ¯^vÿiKvix ivóª wnmv‡e Ges MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b ewY©Z bvix I wkïi mgAwaKvi cÖwZôvi wbwgË cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva,

cvwievwiK mwnsmZv nB‡Z bvix I wkïi myiÿv wbwðZ Kiv Ges Avbylw½K welqvw` m¤ú‡K© weavb cÖYqbK‡í cÖYxZ AvBb

†h‡nZz RvwZmsN KZ…©K †NvwlZ bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨ we‡jvc mb`, 1979 I wkï AwaKvi mb`, 1989 Gi ¯^vÿiKvix ivóª wnmv‡e Ges MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b ewY©Z bvix I wkïi mgAwaKvi cÖwZôvi wbwgË cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva, cvwievwiK mwnsmZv nB‡Z bvix I wkïi myiÿv wbwðZ Kiv Ges Avbylw½K welqvw` m¤ú‡K© weavb Kiv mgxPxb I cÖ‡qvRbxq;

85

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2010 bv‡g AwfwnZ nB‡e| (2) miKvi, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, †h ZvwiL wba©viY Kwi‡e †mB Zvwi‡L GB AvBb Kvh©Ki nB‡e|

2| msÁv| welq ev cÖm‡½i cwicš’x wKQy bv _vwK‡j, GB AvB‡b

(1) ÒAšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb myiÿv Av‡`kÓ A_© aviv 13 Gi Aaxb cÖ`Ë Av‡`k;

(2) ÒAskx`vix evmM„nÓ A_© Ggb evmM„n

(K) †hLv‡b msÿzä e¨w³ evmevm K‡ib; (L) †hLv‡b msÿzä e¨w³ cvwievwiK m¤úK© _vKv Ae¯’vq cÖwZc‡ÿi mwnZ GK‡Î ev c„

Kfv‡e emevm KwiZ;

86

(M) hvnv‡Z msÿyä e¨w³ Ges cÖwZcÿ Gi †h †Kvb GKR‡bi ev Df‡qi gvwjKvbv ¯^Z¡ wQj ev Dnv‡ì †h †Kvb GKRb ev Df‡qB †hŠ_fv‡e fvov wbqvwQj;

(N) hvnv‡Z msÿyä e¨w³ Ges cÖwZcÿ Gi †h †Kvb GKR‡bi ev Df‡qi †h †Kvb ai‡bi AwaKvi, gvwjKvbv, ¯^Z¡ ev b¨vqcivqY AwaKvi iwnqv‡Q ev wQj; A_ev

(O) hvnv‡Z cwiev‡ii m`m¨ wnmv‡e msÿyä e¨w³ Ges cÖwZcÿ Gi †h †Kvb GKR‡bi ev Df‡qi †h †Kvb ai‡bi AwaKvi, gvwjKvbv, ^Z¡ ev b¨vqcivqY AwaKvi iwnqv‡Q ev wQj;

(3) ÒAv‡e`bÓ A_© msÿyä e¨w³ A_ev Zvnvi c‡ÿ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ KZ…©K GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb cÖwZKvi jv‡fi Rb¨ Av`vj‡Z `vwLjK…Z †Kvb Av‡e`b; (4) ÒAvkªq wbevmÓ A_© miKvwi ev †emiKvwi D‡`¨v‡M cwiPvwjZ AvevwmK my‡hvM myweav m¤^wjZ †Kvb wbewÜZ cÖwZôvb A_ev Avkªq †K› ª, †hLv‡b msÿz× e¨w³ wbivc‡` mvgwqK mg‡qi Rb¨ Ae¯’vb Kwi‡Z cv‡ib; (5) ÒÿwZc~iY Av‡`kÓ A_© aviv 16 Gi Aaxb cÖ`Ë †Kvb Av‡`k; evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, A‡±vei 12, 2010 9377 (6) Òmsÿz× e¨w³Ó A_© †Kvb wkï ev bvix whwb cvwievwiK m¤úK© _vwKevi Kvi‡Y cwiev‡ii Aci †Kvb m`m¨ KZ„K© cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wkKvi nBqv‡Qb ev nB‡Z‡Qb ev mwnsmZvi SzuwKi g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Qb; (7) Òwbivc` Avkªq ¯’vbÓ A_© miKvi KZ„K© Aby‡gvw`Z A_ev Av`vj‡Zi we‡ePbvq ÿwZMÖ¯Í e¨w³i Rb¨ wbivc` ewjqv we‡ewPZ Ggb †Kvb Avkªq ev M„n, hvnv †Kvb e¨w³ ev ms¯’v ev cÖwZôv‡bi eë¯’vcbvq cwiPvwjZ nq; (8) Òwbivc` †ndvRZ Av‡`kÓ A_© aviv 17 Gi Aaxb cÖ`Ë †Kvb Av‡`k; (9) ÒbvixÓ A_© †h †Kvb eq‡mi bvix; (10) ÒcwieviÓ A_© i³ m¤^Üxq ev êevwnK m¤úKx©q Kvi‡Y A_ev `ËK ev †hŠ_ cwiev‡ii m`m¨ nBevi Kvi‡Y hvnviv Askx`vix evmM„‡n GK‡Î emevm K‡ib A_ev emevm Kwi‡Zb; (11) ÒcvwievwiK m¤úK©Ó A_© i³ m¤^Üxq ev êevwnK m¤úKx©q Kvi‡Y A_ev `ËK ev †hŠ_ cwiev‡ii m`m¨ nBevi Kvi‡Y cÖwZwôZ †Kvb m¤úK©; (12) ÒcvwievwiK mwnsmZvÓ A_© aviv 3 G cvwievwiK mwnsmZv Awfe¨w³wU †h A‡_© eëüZ nBqv‡Q; (13) ÒcÖwZcÿÓ A_© Ggb †Kvb e¨w³ hvnvi weiæ‡× GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Av‡e`b `vwLj ev cÖwZKvi cÖv_©bv Kiv nBqv‡Q; (14) ÒcÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©vÓ A_© gwnjv welqK Awa`ß‡ii wbqš¿Yvaxb Dc‡Rjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v ev miKvi KZ„K© aviv 5 Abymv‡i wbhy³ †Kvb Kg©KZ©v;

87

(15) Ò†dŠR`vix Kvh©wewaÓ A_© Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act No. V of 1898); (16) Òemevm Av‡`kÓ A_© aviv 15 Gi Aaxb cÖ`Ë †Kvb Av‡`k; (17) ÒwewaÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖYxZ wewa; (18) ÒwkïÓ A_© AvVvi ermi eqm c~Y© nq bvB Ggb †Kvb e¨w³; (19) Òmyiÿv Av‡`kÓ A_© aviv 14 Gi Aaxb cÖ`Ë †Kvb Av‡`k| 9378 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, A‡±vei 12, 2010

wØZxq Aa¨vq

cvwievwiK mwnsmZv

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m¤úK© iwnqv‡Q Ggb †Kvb e¨w³ KZ„K© cwiev‡ii Aci †Kvb bvix ev wkï m`‡m¨i Dci kvixwiK wbh©vZb, gvbwmK wbh©vZb, †hŠb wbh©vZb A_ev Avw_©K ÿwZ‡K eySvB‡e|

e¨vL¨v t GB avivi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í

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88

(L) ÒgvbwmK wbh©vZbÓ A‡_© wbgoeewY©Z welqmg~nI AšÍfy©³ nB‡e, h_v t

(A) †gŠwLK wbh©vZb, Acgvb, AeÁv, fxwZ cÖ`k©b ev Ggb †Kvb Dw³ Kiv, hvnv Øviv msÿzä e¨w³i-gvbwmKfv‡e ÿwZMÖ Í nq; (Av) nqivwb; A_ev (B) e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZvq n¯Í‡ÿc A_©vr ¯^vfvweK PjvPj, †hvMv‡hvM ev e¨w³MZ B”Qv ev gZvgZ cÖKv‡ki Dci n¯Í‡ÿc; (M) Ò‡hŠb wbh©vZbÓ A‡_© †hŠb cÖK…wZi Ggb AvPiYI AšÍfy©³ nB‡e, hvnv Øviv msÿzä e¨w³i m¤£g, m¤§vb ev mybv‡gi ÿwZ nq;

(N) ÒAvw_©K ÿwZÓ A‡_© wbgoeewY©Z welqmg~nI AšÍfy©³ nB‡e, h_v t

(A) AvBb ev cÖ v Abymv‡i ev †Kvb Av`vjZ ev Dchy³ KZ©„cÿ KZ„K© cÖ`Ë Av‡`k Abyhvqx msÿzä e¨w³ †h mKj Avw_©K my‡hvM-myweav, m¤ú` ev m¤úwË jv‡fi AwaKvix Dnv nB‡Z Zvnv‡K ewÂZ Kiv A_ev Dnvi Dci Zvnvi êa AwaKvi cÖ‡qv‡M evav cÖ`vb; (Av) msÿzä e¨w³‡K wbZëënvh© wRwbmcÎ cÖ vb bv Kiv; (B) weev‡ni mgq cÖvß Dcnvi ev ¯¿xab ev Ab¨ †Kvb `vb ev Dcnvi wnmv‡e cÖvß †Kvb m¤ú` nB‡Z msÿzä e¨w³‡K ewÂZ Kiv ev Dnvi Dci Zvnvi êa AwaKvi cÖ‡qv‡M evav cÖ vb; evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, A‡±vei 12, 2010 9379 (C) msÿzä e¨w³i gvwjKvbvaxb †h †Kvb ¯’vei ev A¯’vei m¤úwË Zvnvi AbygwZ e¨wZ‡i‡K n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv ev Dnvi Dci Zvnvi êa AwaKvi cÖ‡qv‡M evav cÖ`vb; A_ev (G) cvwievwiK m¤ú‡K©i Kvi‡Y †h mKj m¤ú` ev my‡hvM-myweavw`‡Z msÿzä e¨w³i eënvi ev †fvM`L‡ji AwaKvi iwnqv‡Q Dnv nB‡Z Zvnv‡K ewÂZ Kiv ev Dnvi Dci Zvnvi êa AwaKvi cÖ‡qv‡M evav cÖ`vb|

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq cywjk Awdmvi, cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©v Ges †mev cÖ`vbKvixi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ BZ¨vw`

89

4| cywjk Awdmv‡ii `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨| hw` †Kvb cywjk Awdmvi †Kvbfv‡e cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi

msev` cÖvß nb A_ev cvwievwiK mwnsmZv †h ’v‡b NwUqv‡Q †m ’v‡b Dcw ’Z _vwKevi Kvi‡Y cvwievwiK mwnsmZv m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ cÖvß nb, Zvnv nB‡j wZwb cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi wkKvi e¨w³‡K

wbgoeewY©Z welqmg~n AewnZ Kwi‡eb, h_v t

(K) GB AvBb Abymv‡i cÖwZKvi cvBevi AwaKvi; (L) wPwKrmv †mev cÖvwßi my‡hvM; (M) cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©vi wbKU nB‡Z †mev cÖvwßi my‡hvM; (N) cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î, AvBbMZ mnvqZv cÖ`vb AvBb, 2000 (2000 m‡bi 6 bs AvBb) Abymv‡i webv Li‡P AvBbMZ civgk© I mnvqZv cÖvwß; (O) Ab¨ †Kvb AvBb Abymv‡i cÖwZKvi cÖvwßi Dcvq; Ges (P) miKvi KZ…©K wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ Ab¨vb¨ `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvjb|

5| cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM| (1) miKvi, miKvwi †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨

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6| cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©vi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨| (1) cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©vi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨

nB‡e wbgoeiƒc, h_v t

(K) GB AvBb Abymv‡i Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î Av`vjZ‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv;

90

9380 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, A‡±vei 12, 2010 (L) cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi NUbvejx m¤ú‡K© Av`vj‡Zi wbKU cÖwZ‡e`b Dc¯’vcb; (M) cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi NUbv AewnZ nBevi ci †h _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©vi Awa‡ÿ‡Îi g‡a¨ NUbvwU msNwUZ nBqv‡Q †mB _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v‡K AewnZ Kiv; (N) msÿzä e¨w³i Aby‡iv‡ai †cÖwÿ‡Z Av`vj‡Zi wbKU myiÿv Av‡`‡ki Rb¨ Av‡e`b †ck; (O) msÿzä e¨w³ hvnv‡Z AvBbMZ mnvqZv cÖ`vb AvBb, 2000 (2000 m‡bi 6 bs AvBb) Abymv‡i webv LiPvq AvBbMZ mnvqZv Ges webvg~‡j¨ ìLv¯Í `vwLjmn Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM-myweav MÖnY Kwi‡Z cv‡i †m wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv cÖ`vb; (P) Av`vj‡Zi Awa‡ÿ‡Îi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z AvBbMZ mnvqZv cÖ`vbKvix ms¯’v, gvbevwaKvi ms¯’v, gb ÍvwZ¡K I mvgvwRK civgk© †mev cÖ vbKvix, Avkªq wbevm Ges wPwKrmv †mev cÖ vbKvix ms ’v I cÖwZôv‡bi ZvwjKv msiÿY; (Q) msÿzä e¨w³i m¤§wZ I AwfcÖvq Abymv‡i Zvnv‡K Avkªq wbev‡m †cÖiY Ges D³iƒc †cÖi‡Yi welqwU Awa‡ÿÎ m¤úboe fvicÖvß cywjk Kg©KZ©v Ges Av`vjZ‡K AewnZKiY; (R) cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i msÿzä e¨w³‡K ¯^v¯’¨MZ cixÿvi Rb¨ †cÖiY Kwiqv Dnvi Abywjwc Awa‡ÿÎ m¤úboe fvicÖvß cywjk Kg©KZ©v Ges Av`vjZ‡K AewnZKiY; (S) ÿwZc~iY Av‡`k cÖwZcvj‡bi welq wbwðZKiY; Ges (T) miKvi KZ…©K wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ Ab¨vb¨ `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvjb| 2| cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©v Av`vj‡Zi ZË¡veav‡b _vwKqv miKvi ev Av`vj‡Zi wb‡`©k Ges GB AvBb Abymv‡i Zuvnvi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ m¤úv`b Kwi‡e|

7| †mev cÖ`vbKvix Ges Dnv‡ì `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨| (1) GB AvBb Ges Zàxb cÖYxZ wewai weavb

mv‡c‡ÿ, Societies Registration Act, 1860 (Act No.XXI of 1860) Gi Aaxb wbewÜZ †Kvb † ^”Qv‡mex mwgwZ, Voluntary Social Welfare Agencies (Registration and Control) Ordinance, 1961 (Ordinance No. XLVI of 1961) A_ev †Kv¤úvbx AvBb, 1994 (1994 m‡bi 18 bs AvBb) Gi Aaxb wbewÜZ †Kvb AjvfRbK †Kv¤úvbx ev cÖwZôvb A_ev Foreign Donations (Voluntary Activities) Regulation Ordinance, 1978 (Ordinance No. XLVI of 1978) Gi Aaxb GbwRI welqK ey¨‡iv‡Z wbewÜZ †Kvb AjvfRbK ms¯’v ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖwZôvb, hvnv AvcvZZt ejer †Kvb AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖwZwôZ Ges hvnvi D‡Ïk¨vejxi evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, A‡±vei 12, 2010 9381 g‡a¨ gvbevwaKvi we‡klZt gwnjv I wkï‡ì ¯^v_© I AwaKvi msiÿY AšÍfy©³ Ges hvnv D³ D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Íevqbv‡_© AvBbMZ mnvqZv, wPwKrmv, Avw_©K ev Ab¨‡Kvb mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi wbwgË GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í miKvi KZ…©K ^xK…wZ jvf Kwiqv‡Q GBiƒc cÖwZôvbmg~n GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í †mev cÖ`vbKvix ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e|

91

(2) †mev cÖ`vbKvixi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ nB‡e wbgoeiƒc, h_v t

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8| Avkªq wbev‡mi `vwqZ¡| msÿzä e¨w³ ev Zvnvi c‡ÿ †Kvb cywjk Awdmvi, cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©v,

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9| wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vbKvixi `vwqZ¡| msÿzä e¨w³ ev Zvnvi c‡ÿ †Kvb cywjk Awdmvi, cÖ‡qvMKvix

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PZz_© Aa¨vq

msÿzä e¨w³i AwaKvi, cÖwZKvi cÖvwß, BZ¨vw`

10| Askx`vix evmM„‡n emev‡mi AwaKvi| msÿzä e¨w³i cvwievwiK m¤úK© _vwKevi Kvi‡Y

Askx`vix evmM„‡n emev‡mi AwaKvi _vwK‡e|

92

11| Av`vj‡Z Av‡e`b| (1) msÿzä e¨w³ ev Zvnvi c‡ÿ †Kvb cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©v, †mev cÖ`vbKvix

ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖwZKvi cvBevi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb| (2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb cÖwZwU Av‡e`b wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ di‡g Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 9382 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, A‡±vei 12, 2010 (3) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb Av‡e`b cÖvwßi 7 (mvZ) Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ Av`vjZ msÿzä e¨w³i Av‡e`b ïbvbxi Rb¨ ZvwiL wba©viY Kwi‡e|

12| Av‡e`b `vwL‡ji ¯’vb| GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Av‡e`b wbgoeewY©Z ¯’v‡bi

Awa‡ÿÎ m¤úboe †Kvb Av`vj‡Z `vwLj Kiv hvB‡e

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13| AšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb myiÿv Av‡`k I †bvwUk Rvix| (1) aviv 11 Gi Aaxb †Kvb Av‡e`b cÖvwßi ci

Av`vjZ hw` Av‡e`b c‡Îi mwnZ Dc¯’vwcZ Z_¨vw` ch©v‡jvPbv Kwiqv GB g‡g© mš‘ó nq †h, cÖwZcÿ KZ…©K ev Zvnvi cÖ‡ivPbvq †Kvbiƒc cvwievwiK mwnsmZv NwUqv‡Q ev NwUevi m¤¢vebv iwnqv‡Q, Zvnv nB‡j Av`vjZ cÖwZc‡ÿi weiæ‡× GKZidvfv‡e AšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb myiÿv Av‡`k cÖ vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges †Kb ¯’vqx myiÿv Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e bv, †bvwUk cÖvwßi 7 (mvZ) Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨, Dnvi KviY `k©vBevi Rb¨ cÖwZcÿ‡K wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e| (2) †iwR÷vW© WvK‡hv‡M, Rvix KviK, AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v ev wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z †bvwUk Rvix Kiv hvB‡e|

93

14| myiÿv Av‡`k| msÿzä e¨w³ I cÖwZcÿ‡K ïbvbxi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kwiqv Av`vjZ hw` GB g‡g©

mš‘ó nq †h, cvwievwiK mwnsmZv NwUqv‡Q ev NwUevi m¤¢vebv iwnqv‡Q, Zvnv nB‡j msÿzä e¨w³i c‡ÿ myiÿv Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges cÖwZcÿ‡K wbgoeewY©Z KvR Kiv nB‡Z weiZ _vwKevi

Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, h_v t

(K) cvwievwiK mwnsmZvg~jK †Kvb KvR msNUb; (L) cvwievwiK mwnsmZvg~jK KvR msNU‡b mnvqZv Kiv ev cÖ‡ivPbv cÖ`vb; (M) msÿzä e¨w³i Kg©¯’j, e¨emv ev wkÿv cÖwZôvb ev Ab¨‡Kvb cÖwZôvb †hLv‡b msÿzä e¨w³ mPivPi hvZvqvZ K‡ib †m ¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek; (N) msÿzä e¨w³i mwnZ e¨w³MZ, wjwLZ, †Uwj‡dvb, †gvevBj †dvb, B-†gBj ev Ab¨ †Kvb Dcv‡q †hvMv‡hvM; evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, A‡±vei 12, 2010 9383 (O) msÿzä e¨w³i Dci wbf©ikxj ev Zvnvi †Kvb AvZ¥xq ev Ab¨‡Kvb e¨w³, whwb Zvnv‡K cvwievwiK mwnsmZv nB‡Z iÿvi Rb¨ mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Qb D³iƒc e¨w³i cÖwZ mwnsmZvg~jK KvR; (P) myiÿv Av‡`‡k DwjøwLZ Ab¨ †h †Kvb KvR|

15| emevm Av‡`k| (1) msÿzä e¨w³i Av‡e`‡bi †cÖwÿ‡Z Av`vjZ wbgoeiƒc emevm Av‡`k

cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, h_v t

(K) msÿzä e¨w³ †h Askx`vix evmM„‡n ev Dnvi †h As‡k emevm K‡ib †mB M„‡n ev As‡k cÖwZcÿ‡K emevm Kwievi ev hvZvqvZ Kwievi Dci wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc; (L) msÿzä e¨w³‡K Askx`vix evmM„n ev Dnvi †Kvb Ask nB‡Z †e`Lj Kiv ev †fvM `L‡j †Kvbiƒc evav m„wó msμvšI Kvh© nB‡Z cÖwZcÿ‡K evwiZ Kiv; (M) Av`vj‡Zi wbKU hw` m‡šÍvlRbKfv‡e cÖZxqgvb nq †h, myiÿv Av‡`k ejer _vKv Ae¯’vq Askx`vix evmM„n msÿzä e¨w³ ev Zvnvi mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ wbivc` bq, Zvnv nB‡j msÿzä e¨w³i m¤§wZi †cÖwÿ‡Z Av`vjZ cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©vi ZË¡veav‡b msÿzä e¨w³i Rb¨ wbivc` Avkªq ’v‡bi e¨e ’v;

94

(N) Dchy³ ewjqv we‡ewPZ nB‡j msÿzä e¨w³i Rb¨ Askx`vix evmM„‡ni weKí evm¯’vb ev Abyiƒc evm¯’v‡bi Rb¨ fvov cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZcÿ‡K wb‡`©k; (O) msÿzä e¨w³‡K cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©vmn Askx`vix evmM„‡n cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ cÖ v‡bi Av‡`k,

hvnv‡Z msÿzä e¨w³ D³ evmM„n nB‡Z Zvnvi e¨w³MZ I gvwjKvbvaxb wRwbm cÎ, †hgb wPwKrmv,

wkÿv I †ckvMZ `wjjvw` I mb`cÎmn †h †Kvb ai‡bi `wjj, cvm‡cvU©, †PK eB, mÂqcÎ, wewb‡qvM I e¨vsK wnmve Ges AvqKi m¤úwK©Z KvMRcÎ, ^Y©vjsKvi, bM` A_©, †gvevBj †dvb, M„n¯’vjx wRwbmcÎ Ges Ab¨vb¨ †h †Kvb mvgMÖx msMÖn Kwi‡Z cv‡ib; (P) msÿzä e¨w³ KZ„K© eëüZ Ges e¨q enbK…Z hvbevnb eënvi Ae¨vnZ ivwLevi wbwgË cÖwZcÿ‡K Av‡`k cÖ`vb| (2) Askx`vix evmM„‡ni m¤ú~Y© ev Ask we‡kl msÿzä e¨w³i AbyK~‡j `L‡j ivwLevi Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡jI D³ Av‡`k D³ evmM„‡n cÖwZc‡ÿi ¯^Z¡ I ¯^v_©‡K ÿzYoe Kwi‡e bv| 9384 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, A‡±vei 12, 2010 (3) hw` Av`vj‡Zi GB g‡g© wek¦vm Kwievi hyw³msMZ KviY _v‡K †h, msÿzä e¨w³i wbivcËv wbwðZ Kwievi Rb¨ cÖwZcÿ‡K Askx`vix evmM„n nB‡Z mvgwqKfv‡e D‡”Q` Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, Zvnv nB‡j Av`vjZ cÖwZcÿ‡K Askx`vix evmM„n nB‡Z mvgwqK D‡”Q‡ì Av‡`k cÖ vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e t

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, GBiƒc Av‡`k AKvh©Ki nB‡e, hw`

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95

(6) Dc-aviv (1), (2) A_ev (3) Gi Aaxb Av‡`k cÖ`v‡bi mgq Av`vjZ msÿyä e¨w³ ev Zvnvi mšÍv‡bi wbivcËv wbwðZ Kwievi j‡ÿ¨ mswkøó _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wjwLZ Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e| (7) Av`vjZ msÿyä e¨w³i gvwjKvbvaxb †h †Kvb ¯’vei m¤úwË, ¯¿xab, Dcnvi mvgMÖx ev weev‡ni mgq AwR©Z †h †Kvb m¤ú` Ges A¯’vei m¤úwË, g~jëvb `wjj, mb` Ges Ab¨ †Kvb m¤ú` ev g~jëvb RvgvbZ Zvnv‡K †diZ cÖ vb Kwievi Rb¨ cÖwZcÿ‡K Av‡`k w`‡Z cvwi‡e|

16| ÿwZc~iY Av‡`k| (1) msÿyä e¨w³i kvixwiK, gvbwmK, Avw_©K, ¯’vei ev A¯’vei m¤úwËi

ÿwZ nB‡j ev ÿwZi m¤¢vebv _vwK‡j, aviv 11 Gi Aaxb Av‡e`‡bi mwnZ A_ev cieZ©x‡Z c„ K ìLv‡¯Íi gva¨‡g Av`vj‡Zi wbKU ÿwZc~i‡Yi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kiv hvB‡e| (2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb Av‡e`b cÖvwßi 6 (Qq) gv‡mi g‡a¨ Av`vjZ D³ Av‡e`b wb®úwË Kwi‡e| (3) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb cÖvß Av‡e`b wb®úwËi †ÿ‡Î cÿmg~n‡K ïbvbxi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kwiqv, Dc-aviv (4) Gi weavb mv‡c‡ÿ, Av`vjZ †hiƒc Dchy³ g‡b Kwi‡e †mBiƒc Avw_©K ÿwZc~iY msÿyä e¨w³‡K cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZcÿ‡K Av‡`k w`‡Z cvwi‡e|

evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, A‡±vei 12, 2010 9385

(4) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb cÖvß Av‡e`b wb®úwËi c~‡e© ÿwZi cÖK…Z cwigvY wbiƒc‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb‡K Av`vjZ `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges ÿwZc~i‡Yi Av‡e`b ïbvbxi mgq

Av`vjZ wbgoeewY©Z welqmg~n we‡ePbv Kwi‡e, h_vt

(K) msÿyä e¨w³i AvNvZ, †fvMvwšÍ, kvixwiK I gvbwmK ÿwZi cÖK…wZ I cwigvY; (L) ÿwZi Rb¨ wPwKrmv LiP; (M) ÿwZi ¯^í I `xN© †gqv`x cÖfve; (N) ÿwZi Kvi‡Y eZ©gvb Ges fwel¨r DcvR©‡bi Dci Dnvi cÖfve; (O) msÿyä e¨w³i †h cwigvY ’vei ev A¯’vei m¤úwË ’vbvšÍi, n¯ÍvšÍi, aŸsm ev ÿwZ Kiv nBqv‡Q Dnvi cwigvY I g~j¨; (P) cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi Kvi‡Y msÿyä e¨w³ ev Zvnvi c‡ÿ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ KZ…©K B‡Zvg‡a¨ e¨wqZ A‡_©i hyw³m½Z cwigvY|

96

(5) Av`vjZ msÿyä e¨w³ Ges Zvnvi mšÍv‡bi fiY †cvl‡Yi Rb¨, wZwb †hiƒc RxebhvÎvi Af¨¯Í †mBiƒc RxebhvÎvi Rb¨ ch©vß I hyw³hy³ A_© cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZcÿ‡K Av‡`k w`‡Z cvwi‡e| (6) Av`vjZ Dchy³ g‡b Kwi‡j, GKKvjxb ev gvwmK cwi‡kva‡hvM¨ fiY‡cvl‡Yi Av‡`k w`‡Z cvwi‡e| (7) Av`vjZ GB avivi Aaxb cÖ`Ë ÿwZc~iY Av‡`‡ki Abywjwc mswkøó cÿmg~n Ges mswkøó _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©vi wbKU †cÖiY Kwi‡e, hvnvi Awa‡ÿ‡Îi g‡a¨ cÖwZcÿ mvaviYZt emevm K‡ib ev Ae¯’vb K‡ib| (8) cÖwZcÿ miKvwi, †emiKvwi, Avav-miKvwi ev ¯^vqËkvwmZ cÖwZôv‡b PvKwiRxex nB‡j ÿwZc~iY Av‡`‡ki GKwU Abywjwc cÖwZc‡ÿi EaŸ©Zb KZ„c© ÿ eivei †cÖiY Kwi‡e| (9) Dc-aviv (3) Gi Aaxb Av‡`k Abymv‡i cÖwZcÿ ÿwZc~iY w`‡Z e¨_© nB‡j, Av`vjZ cÖwZc‡ÿi wb‡qvMKvix KZ…©cÿ ev hvnvi Aax‡b wZwb Kg©iZ iwnqv‡Qb Zvnv‡K D³iƒc ÿwZc~iY msÿzä e¨w³ eivei cwi‡kv‡ai wbwgË cÖwZc‡ÿi gRyix, †eZb ev Ab¨ †Kvb cvIbv nB‡Z wba©vwiZ Ask msÿzä e¨w³‡K mivmwi A_ev Zvnvi e¨vsK G¨vKvD‡›U Rgv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e| (10) GB avivi Aaxb cÖ`Ë ÿwZc~iY Av‡`‡ki A_© Public Demands Recovery Act, 1913 (Bengal Act III of 1913) Gi weavb Abyhvqx Av`vq Kiv hvB‡e|

9386 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, A‡±vei 12, 2010

17| wbivc` †ndvRZ Av‡`k| AvcvZZt ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡b hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb,

Av`vjZ GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Av‡e`b we‡ePbvi †h †Kvb ch©v‡q msÿzä e¨w³i mšÍvb‡K Zvnvi wbKU A_ev Zvnvi c‡ÿ Ab¨ †Kvb Av‡e`bKvixi wR¤§vq A¯’vqxfv‡e mvgwqK wbivc` †ndvR‡Z ivwLevi Av‡`k w`‡Z cvwi‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b, D³ Av‡`‡k cÖwZcÿ KZ…©K D³ mšÍv‡bi mwnZ mvÿvr Kwievi welqwU D‡jøL Kiv hvB‡e|

18| webv g~‡j¨ Av‡`‡ki Abywjwc mieivn| GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖ`Ë mKj Av‡`‡ki Abywjwc

Av`vjZ cÿMY, mswkøó _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v, cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©v Ges cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î, †mev cÖ vbKvix †K webv g~‡j¨ mieivn Kwi‡e|

97

19| Av‡`‡ki †gqv` I ms‡kvab, BZ¨vw`| (1) aviv 14 Gi Aaxb cÖ`Ë myiÿv Av‡`k msÿzä e¨w³

KZ…©K Dnv cÖZ¨vnv‡ii Av‡e`b bv Kiv Ges Av`vjZ KZ…©K M„nxZ bv nIqv ch©šÍ ejer _vwK‡e| (2) msÿzä e¨w³ ev cÖwZcÿ KZ…©K `vwLjK…Z Av‡e`‡bi †cÖwÿ‡Z cÿMY‡K ïbvbxi my‡hvM w`qv Av`vjZ hw` GB g‡g© mš‘ó nb †h, cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ‡Z GB AvBb Abymv‡i cÖ`Ë †Kvb Av‡`k cwieZ©b, cwiea©b, ms‡kvab ev evwZj Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, Zvnv nB‡j Av`vjZ Dchy³ we‡ePbvq wjwLZ KviY D‡jøLc~e©K Av‡`k ms‡kvab Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

cÂg Aa¨vq

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20| Av‡e`b wb®úwË (1) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖwZwU Av‡e`b, aviv 16 Gi Aaxb ÿwZc~iY Av‡`‡ki

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21| wePvi| (1) †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa ev AvcvZZ ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡b hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv †Kb,

GB AvB‡bi Aaxb `vwLjK…Z Av‡e`b ev Aciv‡ai wePvi ev Kvh©avivi wb®úwË RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªU ev †ÿÎgZ, †g‡UªvcwjUb g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ…©K wePvh© nB‡e| (2) ÿwZc~iY Av‡`k cÖ v‡bi †ÿ‡Î RywWwmqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªU ev †g‡UªvcwjUb g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui †Kvb wbw`©ó mxgv _vwK‡e bv| 22| wePv‡ii Kvh©c×wZ| (1) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Av‡e`b ev Aciv‡ai wePvi ev Kvh©aviv wb®úwËi †ÿ‡Î †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai weavbvejx cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e| (2) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Av‡e`b Aciv‡ai wePvi ev Kvh©aviv wb®úwËi †ÿ‡Î †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai Chapter XXII Abyhvqx mswÿß wePvi c×wZ cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e| 23| wbf„Z K‡ÿ wePvi Kvh©μg| mswkøó cÿM‡Yi m¤§wZi wfwË‡Z A_ev Av`vjZ ¯^xq we‡ePbvq Dchy³ g‡b Kwi‡j, GB AvB‡bi Aaxb wePvi Kvh©μg iæ×Øvi K‡ÿ (trial in camera) Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e| 24| m‡iRwg‡b Z`šÍ| †Kvb Av‡e`b ev Kvh©aviv wb®úwËi †ÿ‡Î Av`vjZ cÿMY‡K AewnZ Kwiqv NUbvi mZ¨Zv wbiƒc‡bi wbwgË m‡iRwg‡b Z`‡šÍi Av‡`k w`‡Z cvwi‡e Ges D³iƒc Z`šÍ KvR Av`vjZ KZ…©K wba©vwiZ mgq mxgvi g‡a¨ m¤úboe Kwi‡Z nB‡e| 25| Av‡`k Rvix| (1) Av`vjZ KZ…©K cÖ`Ë †h †Kvb Av‡`k †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewa‡Z D‡jøwLZ c×wZ Abymi‡Y mswkøó cÿM‡Yi wbKU Rvixi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| (2) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖ`Ë †h †Kvb Av‡`k RvixKviK ev cywjk ev cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©vi gva¨‡g Rvwi Kiv hvB‡e t Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †MÖdZvix c‡ivqvbv cywjk KZ…©K Zvwgj Kwi‡Z nB‡e| (3) RvixKviK ev cywjk ev cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©v RvixKi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖvß Av‡`‡ki Abywjwc 3 (wZb) Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ Rvix Kwi‡eb Ges Rvix msμvšI cÖwZ‡e`b cÖZ¨qbmn Av`vj‡Z †cÖiY Kwi‡eb| (4) cÖ‡qvR‡b, D³iƒc Rvixi mwnZ †iwR÷vW© WvK‡hv‡M ev Kzwiqvi mvwf©‡mi gva¨‡g ev wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z ev Av‡`k †ÿÎgZ, †bvwUk Rvix Kiv hvB‡e, GBiƒc GKvwaK c×wZ‡Z Rvixi †ÿ‡Î LiP Av‡e`bKvix enb Kwi‡eb| 9388 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, A‡±vei 12, 2010 26| cÖwZc‡ÿi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z wePvi| (1) cÖwZc‡ÿi cÖwZ Dcw¯’wZi Rb¨ †bvwUk Rvix Kiv nB‡jI cÖwZcÿ hw` Av`vj‡Z Dcw¯’Z bv nb ev GKevi Dcw¯’Z nBqv cieZx©‡Z Avi Dcw¯’Z bv nb, Zvnv nB‡j Av`vjZ cÖwZc‡ÿi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z wb®úboevaxb Av‡e`b GK Zidvfv‡e wb®úwË Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

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29| Avgj‡hvM¨Zv, Rvwgb‡hvM¨Zv Ges Av‡cvl‡hvM¨Zv| GB AvB‡bi Aaxb msNwUZ †Kvb Aciva Avgj‡hvM¨, Rvwgb‡hvM¨ Ges Av‡cvl‡hvM¨ nB‡e| 30| myiÿv Av‡`k j•N‡bi kvw¯Í| cÖwZcÿ KZ„K© myiÿv Av‡`k ev Dnvi †Kvb kZ© j•Nb Kwi‡j Dnv Aciva wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡e Ges Z¾b¨ wZwb AbwaK 6(Qq) gvm Kviv`Ð ev AbwaK 10 (`k) nvRvi UvKv A_©`Û ev Dfq `‡Ð `wÐZ nB‡eb Ges Aciva cybive„wËi †ÿ‡Î wZwb AbwaK 2 ( yB) ermi Kviv`Ð ev AbwaK 1 (GK) jÿ UvKv A_©`Ð ev Dfq `‡Ð `wÐZ nB‡eb|

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AbwaK 1 (GK) ermi Kviv`Ð A_ev AbwaK 50 (cÂvk) nvRvi UvKv A_©`Ð A_ev Dfq `‡Ð `wÐZ nB‡eb|

mßg Aa¨vq wewea

33| Rb‡meK| GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©v Penal Code, 1860 Gi section 21 Gi Rb‡meK (Public servant) Awfe¨w³wU †h A‡_© e¨eüZ nBqv‡Q †mB A‡_© Rb‡meK ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e| 34| cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©vi Revew`wnZv| Av`vjZ KZ…©K cÖ`Ë †Kvb Av‡`k hw` cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©KZ©v cvjb Kwi‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib, Ae‡njv K‡ib ev e¨_© nb Ges wZwb Dnvi Dchy³ KviY `k©vB‡Z bv cv‡ib Zvnv nB‡j Zvnvi weiæ‡× wefvMxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv hvB‡e| 35| GB AvB‡bi weavbvejxi AwZwi³Zv| GB AvB‡bi weavbvejx Ab¨vb¨ AvB‡bi †Kvb weav‡bi e¨Z¨‡q bv nBqv Dnvi AwZwi³ nB‡e| 36| wewa cªYq‡bi ÿgZv| GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í miKvi, miKvwi †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, wewa cÖYqb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e| 9390 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, A‡±vei 12, 2010 37| Bs‡iwR‡Z Ab~w`Z cvV cÖKvk| miKvi, miKvwi †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, GB AvB‡bi g~j evsjv cv‡Vi Bs‡iRx‡Z Ab~w`Z GKwU wbf©i‡hvM¨ cvV (Authentic English Text) cÖKvk Kwi‡e t Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, evsjv cvV I Bs‡iRx cv‡Vi g‡a¨ we‡iv‡ai †ÿ‡Î evsjv cvV cÖvavb¨ cvB‡e|

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†ZRMuvI, XvKv KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ| web site: www.bgpress.gov.bd

cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myi¶v) AvBb, 2010 m‡PZbZv ...

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