cvfs.isr.umich.edu€¦ · Time 3 Agriculture and Consumption Survey Data Set Name: t3hhca Unit of...

Time 3 Agriculture and Consumption Survey

Data Set Name: t3hhca

Unit of observation: household

Number of observations: 2361

Number of variables: 505

Unique identifier: hhid

Response rate: 98.1%

Data format: sas for windows

Sample: *

Observation length: 2016

File structure: rectangular

Data collection: August 2006 – January 2007

Date: 3/20/09

Related publications:

*Barber, Jennifer S., Ganesh P. Shivakoti, William G. Axinn, and Kishor Gajurel. 1997. "Sampling Strategies for Rural Settings: A Detailed Example from Chitwan Valley Family Study, Nepal." Nepal Population Journal 6(5):193-203.

Time 3 Agriculture survey 1


Data description:

In Time 2 but not included in Time 3:

Bariland that cannot grow rice (T2A3), ownership of bicycle (T2C5), transportation of firewood by tractor (T2E24D)

Type and number of second (T2B12B_1 and T2B12B_2) and third (T2B12C_1 and T2B12C_2) other farm animals are removed from Time 3 dataset and codebook.

Records of office edit time and supervisor (T2OFEDITand T2SUPER) were removed from Time 3.

In Time 3:

All variables beginning with T3A0 are new and are used to compare new data to Time 2 data.

Bari land farming (T3A3), main crops cultivated (T3A19A-O), days of labor hired in the last year for farming (T3A20_1), money spent to use tractor to plow (T3A25_1), money spent on chemical fertilizer (T3A27_3), application of micronutrients and money spent (T3A27_4 and T3A27_5), money spent on seeds of grains, fruits, and vegetables (T3A28_1), money spent on pesticides, herbicides (T3A29_1), worth of crops, fruit, and vegetables sold (T3A30_1A), workdays spent collecting fodder (T3B26), money spent buying fodder (T3B28), feed besides fodder purchased (T3B29), money spent on buying livestock feed (T3B30), number and worth of pigs sold (T3B10_1 and T3B10_1A), number and worth of chicken and ducks sold (T3B2_1 and T3B2_1A), worth of eggs sold (T3B2_2), money spent on poultry feed and medicine (T3B2_3), work days bullocks rented out (T3B5_1), worth of cow milk sold (T3B6_1), work days male buffalo rented out(T3B7_1),worth of buffalo milk sold (T3B8_1), number of bullocks, cows, male and female buffaloes sold and money made (T3B8_3 and T3B8_3A), number of sheep and goats sold and money made (T3B9_1 and T3B9_1A), whose idea tv ownership was (T3C3_1), ownership of a water motor and when acquired (T3C53_1 and T3C53_2) and Number of bicycles owned (T3C5_1), workdays spent collecting firewood (T3E26), money spent on firewood (T3E28), building expansion (T3E29),where building wood is acquired (T3E30), price of wood (T3E32), location of wood collection (T3E34), collection and amount of fodder, firewood, wood, and thatch from community forest (T3E35 and T3E36), collection of firewood, wood, or khathai from national park (T3E37), amount of wood used in bhari, carts, and quintals (T3E15_1A, T2E15_1B, T3E15_1C) and arts and cubic feet of wood needed to expand or build new buildings (T3E31A and T3E31B), bhari and carts collected of khathai, wood, and firewood (T3E38A and T3E38B, T3E39A and T3E39B, T3E40A and T3E40B), number of people and days used to collect khathai, firewood, and wood (T3E41A and T3E41B), three main problems facing the community (T3G20A, T3G20B, and T3G20C), money spent on clothes (T3G3_1), money spent on vegetables (T3G4_1), money spent on grains (T3G5_1), money spent on meat (T3G7_1), money spent on milk (T3G8_1), money spent on meat (T3G9_1).

Interviewers’ checkpoints were added to Time 3 to check how respondents obtained livestock fodder (T3B27), firewood (T3E27), wood for building materials (T3E33), if water collection occurred within or outside neighborhood boundaries and if the source is public or private (T3C22_1 and T3C22_2, T3C25_1and T3C25_2).

Time 2 measures of family owned bari and khet (T2A10G and T2A18G) were removed from Time 3 and included under other land arrangements (T3A10F_1 and T3A18F_1).

The measures of other activities on land that is not being farmed in Times 2 and 3 have different names (T2A52 and T3A52A) but report the same information.

Time 2 measure of what other electrical appliances the respondent has (T2C55) is changed in variable name in Time 3 measure of what other electrical appliances the respondent has (T3C55A). They are both, however, still coded as number of other electrical appliances.



Time 3 includes a measure of a third farm implement owned by the respondent (T3C18C) where Time 2 only reports two.

Response options for location to collect drinking water of motor, water tank, pipe tap from a natural source, and irrigation canal (T2C26F, T2C26G, T2C26H, and T2C26I) were removed from Time 3 and replaced with the response of other locations (T3C26F).

In Time 2, poor management as a reason for a decrease in production is measured in variable T2E6J and other reasons are reported in variable T2E6I. However, in Time 3, poor management is reported in variable T3E6I while other reasons are reported in variable T3E6J and specified in variables T3E6J_1 and T3E6J_2.

Time 3 includes an age variable for a fifth respondent (T3_AGE5), where Time 2 only provides four age variables.

Logistical measures of date of interview (T3_DATE), household and neighborhood ids (T3_HHID, T3_HOUSEID, T3_NEIGHID), place of interview (T3_PLACE), and pre-edit time (T3EDITID) were added with Time 3 data.

Time 2 measure of number of respondents participating in the household survey (T2PRSN) was changed to be measured in an expanded serial number variable form in Time 3 (T3_SNO1, T3_SNO2, T3_SNO3, T3_SNO4, and T3_SNO5)



T1_DATE

Time-1 interview date (1996)

Nepalese date of interview at Time 1 (1996) [2 digit year-2 digit month-2 digit day]

[530330-580814] 1755 .A Inappropriate 606

T2_DATE

Time-2 Interview date (2000)


[530623-590219] 1876 .A Inappropriate 485

T3_DATE

Time-3 Interview date (2006)


[530701-641028] 2361

T1_HHID

Time-1 HHID 6-digits

HH ID at Time 1 (1996) [6 digits]

[001001-151008] 1757 .A Inappropriate 604

T2_HHID



[001001-151012] 1877 .A Inappropriate 484

T3_HHID



[001001-151018] 2361

T1_HOUSEID

Time-1 household ID

Household ID at Time 1 (1996) [3 digits]

[001-025] 1757 .A Inappropriate 604

T2_HOUSEID

Time-2 household ID



T3_HOUSEID

Time-3 household ID


[001-128] 2361

T1_NEIGHID

Time-1 neighborhood ID

Neighborhood ID at Time 1 (1996)


T2_NEIGHID






T3_NEIGHID



[001-151] 2361

T3_INTRVR

Interviewer

Interviewer ID at Time 3

[001-089] 2361

T3EDIT ID

Pre-Editor

Pre-Editor ID at Time 3

[05-88] 2361

T3INTNO

Int #

Interview number

[1-196] .A Inappropriate

2352 9

T3PRTIME

Pre-edit time (min)

Pre-edit time

[1-15] 2361

T3INTIME

Interview time (min)

Interview time

[15-106] 2361

T3PSTIME

Post-edit time (min) [4-71] 2361

T2_PLACE Place of interview at Time 2

Time-2 place code [001-151] Neighborhood ID 502 Outside neighborhood but within

Chitwan 503 Gorkha District 504 Lamjung District 505 Kaski District 506 Tanahun District 507 Dhading District 508 Baglung District 509 Nuwakot District 510 Other places inside Nepal 511 Outside Nepal

.A Inappropriate . No response

1572 251

3 -4 1 --2

44 -

483 1

T3_PLACE

Time-3 Place code

Place of interview at Time 3

[001-151] Neighborhood ID 502 Outside neighborhood but

within Chitwan 503 Gorkha District 504 Lamjung District 505 Kaski District

1871 365

2 1

14



506 Tanahun District 507 Dhading District 508 Baglung District 509 Nuwakot District 510 Other places inside Nepal 511 Outside Nepal

3 1 -1

95 8

T3_SNO1

Serial # resp1

Number of people involved in interview (if at least one)

1 2361

T3_SNO2

Serial # resp2

Number of people involved in interview (if at least two)

2 .A Inappropriate

447 1914

T3_SNO3

Serial # resp3

Number of people involved in interview (if at least three)

3 .A Inappropriate

39 2322

T3_SNO4

Serial # resp4

Number of people involved in interview (if at least four)

4 .A Inappropriate

4 2357

T3_SNO5

Serial # resp5

Number of people involved in interview (if at least five)

.A Inappropriate 2361

T3_GNDR1

gender resp1

Gender of respondent 1.

0 Male 1 Female

704 1657

T3_GNDR2 Gender of respondent 2.

gender resp2 0 Male 1 Female

.A Inappropriate

203 244

1914



.A Inappropriate

12 27

2322



.A Inappropriate

1 3

2357




gender resp5 0 1

.A

Male Female Inappropriate

1 -

2360

T3_AGE1

age resp1

Age of respondent 1.


2357 4

T3_AGE2

age resp2



445 1916

T3_AGE3

age resp3



39 2322

T3_AGE4

age resp4



4 2357

T3_AGE5

Age resp5




Section A Farming

T3A0

Any Farming

Pre Edit Check Point

1 HH was farming in T2 1580 2 HH was not farming in T2 → Go to A0_4 309 3 New HH moved in the

neighborhood after T2 → Go to A1 472

T3A0_1 Household was farming in 2001. Is your household still farming now?

0 No 157 1 Yes → Go to A2 1423


T3A0_2 (use T3A0_2a-T3A0_2e)

Household was farming in 2001. Why did your household stop farming?

T3A0_2a Shortage of household labor 0 No 84 1 Yes 73


T3A0_2b Shortage of wage labor 0 No 153 1 Yes 4


T3A0_2c Farming is not profitable 0 No 126 1 Yes 31


T3A0_2d Better opportunities outside farming 0 No 129 1 Yes 28


T3A0_2e Other (Specify) 0 No 87 1 Yes 70


T3A0_2_oth1

Others

Why did your household stop farming? First other specify

5 Landless 19 6 Migrated to another place 13 7 Doing business/job 10

97 Other 28 .A Inappropriate 2291

T3A0_2_oth2

Others

Why did you household stop farming? Second other specify


T3A0_3 (use What do you do for your livelihood now?

Time 3 Agriculture survey – Section A 5

Section A Farming

T3A0_3a- T3A0_3e) T3A0_3a Business

0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

115 42

2204

T3A0_3b Service 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

79 78

2204

T3A0_3c Wage Labor 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

130 27

2204

T3A0_3d Rely on children for support 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

135 22

2204

T3A0_3e Other (specify) 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate → Go to A43

145 12

2204

T3A0_3_oth1

Others

What do you do for your livelihood now? First other specify

97 Other .A Inappropriate

12 2349

T3A0_4 Household was not farming in 2001. Is your household farming now?

0 No → Go to A43 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

234 75

2052

T3A0_5 (use T3A0_5a- T3A0_5e)

Why did your household start farming?

T3A0_5a Bought land 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

66 9

2286

T3A0_5b Retired from or lost a job 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

67 8

2286

T3A0_5c Lost your business 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

72 3

2286


Section A Farming

T3A0_5d Buying food is getting expensive 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

46 29

2286

T3A0_5e Other (specify) 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate → Go to A2

33 42

2286

T3A0_5_oth1

Farming – other 1

Why did your household start farming? First other specify

5 Other’s land got for farming

6 For livelihood 7 Land got back from

shared/mortgaged 97 Others .A Inappropriate

. No response

7

4 4

26 2319

1

T3A0_5_oth2

Farming – other 2

Why did your household start farming? Second other specify

6 For livelihood .A Inappropriate

1 2360

T3A1

Any farming

Does your household do any farming?


.A Inappropriate

179 293

1889

T3A2 On how many sites or parcels of farmland does your household farm?

# parcels 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 or more

.A Inappropriate

746 644 268

84 29 11 3 6

570

T3A3 Do you farm any bariland?


.A Inappropriate

730 1061

570

T3A4 (use T3A4a-T3A4b)

How much bariland do you farm?

T3A4a Bigha 0 944


Section A Farming

1 91 2 20 3 4 4 1 5 1


T3A4b Kattha [0-19] 1061


T3A5 Can any of the parcels of bariland be irrigated?

0 No → Go to A10 754 1 Yes 307



How much bariland can be irrigated?

T3A6a Bigha 0 270

1 25 2 10 3 1

10 1 .A Inappropriate 2054

T3A6b Kattha [0-19] 307


T3A7 Is your bariland irrigated by canal, pumpset, or some other means?

1 Canal 92 2 Pumpset 190

97 Others (Specify) 25 .A Inappropriate 2054

T3A8 Question #8 is kept blank

Interviewer’s checkpoint

T3A9 Can the bariland be irrigated only during monsoons, or can it be irrigated during other seasons as well?

1 Monsoons only 193 2 Monsoons and other

seasons as well 114


T3A10 (use T3A10a- T3A10f)

Does your household own the land, is it sharecropped, is it mortgaged, is it on contract to you, are you the tenant of the land, or are there some other arrangements?


Section A Farming

T3A10a Own land 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

150 911

1300

T3A10b Sharecrop land 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

902 159

1300

T3A10c Mortgaged land 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

1022 39

1300

T3A10d Contract land 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

1009 52

1300

T3A10e Tenant land 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

1061 -

1300

T3A10f Other land 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

1034 27

1300

T3A10f_1 What other arrangements do you have for your land? First other specify

Other bari 1 1 Family held land 97 Other .A Inappropriate

17 10

2334

T3A10_1

Check against A10

Interviewer’s Checkpoint

1 Respondent farmed his own land and other’s bariland

→ Go to A10_2

2 Respondent farmed only his own bariland

→ Go to A11

.A Inappropriate

272

789

1300

T3A10_2 (use T3A10_2aT3A10_2b)

How much total bari land do you own?

T3A10_2a bigha 0 No

1 Yes .A Inappropriate

269 3

2089

T3A10_2b kattha [0-18] 272


Section A Farming


T3A11

any khet

Do you farm any khet land?


.A Inappropriate

338 1453

570


How much khet do you farm?

T3A12a khet bigha 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

.A Inappropriate

968 360

95 22 6 1 -1

908

T3A12b khet kattha [0-19.850]


908

T3A13

irrigatable khet

Can any of the parcels of khet land be irrigated?


.A Inappropriate

130 1323

908


How much khet land can be irrigated?

T3A14a bigha 0

1 2 3 4 5

.A Inappropriate

900 319

79 18 6 1

1038

T3A14b kattha [0-19]

.A Inappropriate 1323 1038

T3A15 Is your khet land irrigated by canal, pumpset, or some other means?

1 Canal 2 Pumpset

97 Others (specify) .A Inappropriate

975 266

82 1038


T3A16 For Interviewers Question #16 is kept blank T3A17 Can the khet land be irrigated only during monsoons or can it be irrigated during

other seasons as well?

irrig khet monsoon 1 Monsoon only 1151 2 Monsoon and other 172

seasons as well .A Inappropriate 1038

T3A18 (use T3A18a-T3A18f) T3A18a

T3A18b

T3A18c

T3A18d

T3A18e

T3A18f

T3A18f_1

Other khet 1

T3A18_1

check against A18

Section A Farming

Does your household own the land, is it sharecropped, is it mortgaged, is it on contract to you, are you the tenant of the land, or are there some other arrangements? Own land

0 No 345 1 Yes 1108


Sharecrop land 0 No 987 1 Yes 466


Mortgage land 0 No 1325 1 Yes 127


Contract land 0 No 1355 1 Yes 97


Tenant land 0 No 1452 1 Yes


Other land 0 No 1433 1 Yes 19


What other arrangements do you have for your land? First other specify

1 Family held land 12 97 Other 7 .A Inappropriate 2342

Interviewer’s checkpoint

1 Respondent farmed his → own land and other’s khet

Go to A18_2


654

Section A Farming land

2 Respondent farmed only her/his own khet land

→ Go to A19 799

.A Inappropriate T2A1=0 or T2A11=0

908

T3A18_2 (use T3A18_2a – T3A18_2b)

How much total khet land do you own?

T3A18_2a bigha 0 610

1 37 2 6 3 1


T3A18_2b kattha [0-19] 654


T3A19 (use T3A19a-T3A19o)

Now let’s talk about your farming last year. Since last year to now, what were the main crops you cultivated?

T3A19a Rice 0 No 168 1 Yes 1623


T3A19b Maize 0 No 111 1 Yes 1680


T3A19c Wheat 0 No 1325 1 Yes 465


T3A19d Finger millet 0 No 1712 1 Yes 78


T3A19e Mustard 0 No 1394 1 Yes 396


T3A19f Lentils 0 No 1257 1 Yes 533


T3A19g – T3A19o Other crops [0-70] See appendix


Section A Farming

.A Inappropriate

T3A20 Since last year to till now, did you hire labor for farming?

0 No → Go to A22 467 1 Yes 1324


T3A20_1

Number of work days

Since last year till now, approximately how much labor did your household hire last year for farming?

[1-900] 1320 .A Inappropriate 1037 .D Don’t Know 4

T3A21 Of the total labor, was hired labor less than half, about half, more than half, or was all of your labor hired?

1 Less than half 153 2 About half 288 3 More than half 213 4 All → Go to A24 670


T3A22 Since last year to till now, did you exchange labor for farming?

0 No → Go to A24 251 1 Yes 870


T3A23 Of the total labor, was exchanged labor less than half, about half, more than half, or was all of your labor exchange labor?

1 Less than half 205 2 About half 317 3 More than half 123 4 All 224


.D Don’t Know 1

T3A24 Since last year till now, did you use a tractor for plowing land?

0 No → Go to A26 111 1 Yes 1680


T3A25

Times tractor used

Since last year till now, how many times did you use a tractor for plowing land?


T3A25_1 Since last year till now, how much money did you spend to use tractor for plowing land?


Section A Farming

Amount in Rupee [0-85,000] 1661 .A Inappropriate 681 .D Don’t Know 15

. No Response 4

T3A26 Since last year till now, did you apply chemical fertilizer to your crops?

0 No → Go to A28 197 1 Yes 1594

.A Inappropriate 570 T3A27 (use T3A27a-T3A27b)

Since last year till now, how much total chemical fertilizer did you apply on your crops?

T3A27a Amount chemical fertilizer used (kg)

[1-1000] Kg 1070 .A Inappropriate 1289 .D Don’t Know 1

. No Response 1

T3A27b Amount chemical fertilizer used (bags)

[1-41] bags → Go to A27_1 522 .A Inappropriate 1839

T3A27_1 Was that bag a 50 kg bag or not?

0 No → Go to A27_2 11 1 Yes 511


T3A27_2

Kg per bag

How many kgs were the bags?

20 Kg 1 30 Kg 5 40 Kg 2 43 Kg 1 75 Kg 1 80 Kg 1 .A Inappropriate 2350

T3A27_3

Amount in Rupee

Since last year till now, how much money did you spend on chemical fertilizer?

[17-45,000] 1570 .A Inappropriate 767 .D Don’t Know 23

. No Response 1

T3A27_4 Since last year till now, did you apply micro nutrient, except chemical fertilizer, to your crops?

0 No → Go to A28 1389 1 Yes 402


T3A27_5 Since last year till now, how much money did you spend to apply micro nutrient to your crops?


Section A Farming


. No Response 1

T3A28 Since last year till now, did you buy any seeds?

0 No → Go to A29 742 1 Yes 1049


T3A28_1

Amount in Rupee

Since last year till now, approximately how much money did you spend to buy seeds of grains, fruits and vegetables?


. No Response 1

T3A29 Since last year till now, did you apply any pesticides, herbicides or fungicides to your crops?

0 No → Go to A30 1212 1 Yes 579


T3A29_1

Amount in Rupee

Since last year till now, how much money did you spend to buy pesticides, herbicides, or fungicides to your crops?

[10-21,500] 575 .A Inappropriate 1782 .D Don’t know 4

T3A30

Amount crops kept and sold

Since last year till now, of the crops you harvested did you keep most of it, keep half and sell half, or sell most of it?

1 Kept all 911 2 Kept most 525 3 Kept half and sold half 255 4 Sold most 91


T3A30_1 (use T3A30_1a)

Since last year till now, approximately how much worth of crops, fruits, and vegetables did your household sell?


. No Response 1

T3A31-T3A42 For Interviewers


Section A Farming

Questions A31-A42 are kept blank

T3A43 Does your household own this house plot?

Own home land 0 No 1 Yes

477 1884

T3A44 Are you currently renting out your land for farming?

rent out land 0 No → Go to A47 1 Yes

1930 431

T3A45 How many parcels of land have you rented out to others for farming?

# parcels rented 1 2 3 4 5 6 or more

.A Inappropriate

320 85 14 6 2 4

1930


What is the total area of land you rent out to others for farming?

T3A46a rented bigha [0-13]

.A Inappropriate

.D Don’t Know

430 1930

1

T3A46b rented kattha [0-19.5]

.A Inappropriate

.D Don’t Know

430 1930

1

T3A47 Do you have any land that is used for other purposes such as an orchard /tree plantation, a fish pond, a grass plantation, or other business or enterprises?

non-crop land 0 No → Go to A53 1 Yes

2148 213


How much land have you used for orchard and tree plantation?

T3A48a orchard bigha 0 None

1 2

.A Inappropriate

208 3 2

2148

T3A48b orchard kattha [0-16]


2148


Section A Farming


Apart from area covered by your house, how much land have you used for other houses or businesses, such as poultry houses, shelters, fish ponds, or other enterprises?

T3A49a bigha 0 None 208

1 3 2 1


T3A49b kattha [0-15] 213



Of the total land cultivable land, how much of it is fallow?

T3A50a fallow bigha 0 None 208

1 2 2 2


T3A50b fallow kattha [0-16] 213


T3A51 Are you using the land that you are currently not farming for any other activites?

0 No → Go to A53 208 1 Yes 5


T3A52 (use T3A52a) What other activities are you currently using the land for? T3A52a

Other land use 1

Other activities

1 Khar/Kans (thatch grasses)

1

2 Renting to school -3 Other grasses 3 4 Used for grazing animals -5 Siltation 1



How much total land do you own?

T3A53a Bigha [0-13] 2356

.D Don’t Know 5

T3A53b Kattha [0-19.850] 2356

.D 5


Section B Livestock

T3B1 Does your household raise chickens, ducks, or pigeons?

0 No → Go to B4 1408 1 Yes 953

T3B2

Number of chickens and ducks

How many chickens and ducks do you have?

0 None → Go to B3 63 [1-11,000] 890


T3B2_1

Number of chickens and ducks

Since last year till now, how many chickens and ducks did your household sell?

0 None 664 [1-12,000] 226


T3B2_1a

Amount in Rupee

Since last year till now, how much worth of chickens and ducks did your household sell?

0 None 664 [150

1,200,000] 225


.D Don’t Know 1

T3B2_2

Amount in Rupee

Since last year till now, how much worth of eggs has your household sold?

0 None 867 [8-360,000] 23


T3B2_3

Amount in Rupee

Since last year till now, how much worth of poultry feed and medicine has your household bought?

0 None 697 [5-6,060,000] 191


.D Don’t Know 1 . No Response 1

T3B3

Number of pigeons

How many pigeons does your household have?

0 None 810 [1-150] 139



T3B4

any livestock

Does your household raise other livestock?

0 No → Go to section C

710

1 1651

Time 3 Agriculture survey – Section B 18

Section B Livestock

T3B5

Number

How many bullocks does your household have?

0 None → Go to B6 1370 1 35 2 229 3 11 4 5 5 1


T3B5_1

Number of work days

Since last year till now, how many work days did your household rent out your bullocks?

0 None 202 [1-300] 79


T3B6 How many cows does your household have?

Number of cows 0 None → Go to B7 1240 1 217 2 120 3 54 4 11 5 4 6 2 7 1 9 1


T3B6_1

Amount in Rupee

Since last year till now, how much worth of cow’s milk has your household sold?

0 None 219 [1-300,000] 191


.D Don’t Know 1

T3B7 How many male buffaloes does your household have?

0 None → Go to B8 1516 1 51 2 80 3 2 4 1


T3B7_1

Number of work days

Since last year till now, how many work days did your household rent out your male buffaloes?

0 None 106 [4-300] 27



Section B Livestock

.D Don’t Know 1

T3B8

Number of she buffaloes

How many female buffaloes does your household have?

0 None → Go to B8_2 593 [1-23] 1058


T3B8_1

Amount in Rupee

Since last year till now, how much worth of buffalo milk has your household sold?

0 None 612 [60-72,000] 444


.D Don’t Know 2

T3B8_2 For Interviewers

Check against B5, 1 Respondent has Bullocks, → Go to B8_3 1390 B6, B7, and B8 Cow, Male buffalo, and

Buffalo 2 Respondent does not have

Bullocks, Cow, Male buffalo, and Buffalo

→ Go to B9 261


T3B8_3

Number of bullocks, Cows, and male and Female buffalo

Since last year till now, how many bullocks, cows, male and female buffaloes did your household sell?

0 None 1084 [1-20] 306


T3B8_3a

Amount in Rupee

Since last year till now, how much worth of bullocks, cows, male and female buffaloes did your household sell?

0 None 1084 [20-240,000] 306


T3B9

number of sheep and goats

How many sheep and goats does your household have?

0 None → Go to B10 428 [1-18] 1223


T3B9_1

number of sheep and goats

Since last year till now, how many sheep and goats did your household sell?

0 None 634 [1-30] 589


T3B9_1a Since last year till now, how much worth of sheep and goats did your household sell?


Section B Livestock

amount in Rupee 0 None 632 [600-35,000] 588


.D Don’t Know 1

T3B10

Number of pigs

How many pigs does your household have?

0 None → Go to B11 1613 1 28 2 7 3 2


T3B10_1

Number of pigs

Since last year till now, how many pigs did your household sell?

0 None 25 [1-20] 13


T3B10_1a

Amount in Rupee

Since last year till now, how much worth of pigs did your household sell?

0 None 24 [2800

24,000] 13


T3B11 Does your household have any other farm animals other than those you have already mentioned above?

0 No → Go to B13 1646 1 Yes 5


T3B12a_1 Type of first other animal

Type 1st oth animal 1 Rabbit 2 2 Peacock 1 3 Others 2


T3B12a_2

# 1st oth animal

Number of first other animal

[2-42] Number of animals 5 .A Inappropriate 2356

T3B13 How do you store manure? Is it kept in a pit, a pile on the ground, or in some other way?

1 Pit 1021 2 Pile 621



Section B Livestock

T3B14 Do you stall feed or graze your livestock?

1 Stall feed → Go to B16 1509 2 Graze 54 3 Both 88


T3B15 Where do you usually graze your livestock? Is it on farm land, common land, forest, or some other place?

1 Farm land 84 2 Common land 39 3 Forest 17


T3B16 How do you obtain the fodder needed to feed your livestock? Do you buy all of it, more than half of it, more than half of it, half of it, less than half of it, or none of it?

0 Buy none of it 809 1 Buy all of it → Go to B27 76 2 Buy more than half of it 135 3 Buy half of it 409 4 Buy less than half of it 222


T3B17 Where do you usually go to collect fodder? Do you go to farm land, common land, forest, or some other place?

1 Farm land 1149 2 Common land 96 3 Forest 293


T3B18 Do children from your household who are younger than 15 years old collect fodder?

0 No → Go to B20 1265 1 Yes 310


T3B19

Number of children

How many children from your household under the age of 15 collect fodder?

1 150 2 118 3 33 4 4 5 4 6 1


T3B20 Do women from your household collect fodder?


Section B Livestock

0 No → Go to B22 98 1 Yes 1477


T3B21

Number of women

How many women from your household collect fodder?

1 1083 2 305 3 77 4 9 5 3


T3B22

men collect fodder

Do men from your household collect fodder?

0 No → Go to B24 856 1 Yes 719


T3B23

Number of men

How many men from your household collect fodder?

1 639 2 71 3 7 4 2


T3B24(use T3B24a-T3B24d)

Does your household currently transport fodder on foot, by bicycle, by cart, or by some other means?

T3B24a On foot 0 No 128 1 Yes 1523


T3B24b By bicycle 0 No 1439 1 Yes 212


T3B24c By cart 0 No 1633 1 Yes 18


T3B24d other

Other 0 No 1631 1 Yes 20


T3B25

Time in minutes

Currently, how long does it take to travel to the place where the fodder is, collect it, and then bring it home?

[0-480] Minutes 1560 .A Inappropriate 786


Section B Livestock

. No Response 15

T3B26

Number of work days

Since last year till now, out of 365 days, approximately how many work days you think your household has spent in collecting fodder?

[0-660] .A Inappropriate .D Don’t Know

. No Response

do

1563 786

3 9

T3B27 Interviewer’s Check Point

Check against B16 1 Respondent buys fodder → Go to B28 2 Respondent does not buy

fodder → Go to B29

.A Inappropriate

841 810

710

T3B28

Amount in Rupee

Since last year till now, approximately how much money do you think your household has spent on buying fodder?

[0-30,000] .A Inappropriate .D Don’t Know

. No Response

838 1520

2 1

T3B29 Besides fodder does your household also buy feed for your livestock?

0 No → Go to Section C

1 Yes .A Inappropriate

597

1054 710

T3B30

Amount in Rupee

Since last year till now, approximately how much money do you think your household spent on buying livestock feed?

[0-300,000] .A Inappropriate .D Don’t Know

1052 1307

2


Section C Household Items

T3C1 Do you have a radio in your house?

0 No → Go to C3 1 Yes

631 1730

T3C2

years

How many years ago did you first get a radio?


. No Response

1725 631

3 2

T3C3 Do you have a television (TV) in your house?


962 1399

T3C3_1 Whose idea was it to buy a TV? Was it adults’ or children’s or both?

1 Adults 2 Children 3 Both

.A Inappropriate . No Response

709 369 320 962

1

T3C4

Years

How many years ago did you first get a television?


1397 962

2

T3C5 Does your household have a bicycle?


574 1787

T3C5_1

Number

How many bicycles do you have?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

.A Inappropriate

1221 472

82 9 1 1 1

574

T3C6

Years

How many years ago did you first get a bicycle?


1780 574

7

Time 3 Agriculture survey – Section C 25


T3C7 Does your household have a motorcycle?

0 No → 1 Yes

Go to C9 2113 248

T3C8

Years

How many years ago did you first get a motorcycle?


248 2113

T3C9 Does your household have a cart?

0 No → 1 Yes

Go to C11 2265 96

T3C10

Years

How many years ago did you first get a cart?


95 2265

1

T3C11 Does your household have a tractor?

0 No → 1 Yes

Go to C13 2333 28

T3C12

Years

How many years ago did you first get a tractor?


28 2333

T3C13 Do you have a pumpset for irrigation?

0 No → 1 Yes

Go to C15 2171 190

T3C14

Years

How many years ago did you first get a pumpset?


190 2171

T3C15 Does your household have a gobar gas plant?

0 No → 1 Yes

Go to C17 2078 283

T3C16

Years

How many years ago did you first get a gobar gas plant?


282 2078

1



T3C17 Does your household have a thresher, chaff cutter, sprayer, corn sheller, or any other kinds of farm tool?

0 No → Go to C19 2159 1 Yes 201

.A Inappropriate 1

T3C18 (use T3C18a-T3C18d)

What are these tools?

T3C18a Implement 1 1 Corn sheller 164 2 Chaff cutter 9 3 Sprayer 24 4 Thresher 2


T3C18b Implement 2 1 Corn sheller 4 2 Chaff cutter 4 3 Sprayer 5 4 Thresher 2


T3C18c Implement 3 1 Corn sheller -2 Chaff cutter 1 3 Sprayer 1 4 Thresher 1

97 Other -.A Inappropriate 2358

T3C18d Implement 4 .A Inappropriate 2361

T3C19 Do you have your own drinking water source, such as a tap or well?

0 No → Go to C25 530 1 Yes 1831

T3C20 (use T3C20a- Is that source a tube well, a metered tap, an open well, a stream, or some other type T3C20f) of source? T3C20a Tube well

0 No 302 1 Yes 1529


T3C20b Boring well 0 No 1812 1 Yes 19




T3C20c Metered tap 0 No 1737 1 Yes 94


T3C20d Open well 0 No 1239 1 Yes 592


T3C20e Stream or river 0 No 1823 1 Yes 8


T3C20f Others 0 No 1731 1 Yes 100


T3C21 Can you get water from these sources during the dry season?

0 No 75 1 Yes → Go to C28 1756


T3C22 Where do you go to collect water during the dry season?

Name of the Place 1 Immediate neighbor (inside neighborhood)

35

2 Common source (inside neighborhood)

7

3 Immediate neighbor (outside neighborhood)

18

4 Common source (outside neighborhood)

14

5 Natural source (outside neighborhood)

-

.A Inappropriate 2286 . No Response 1

T3C22_1

For Interviewers

Please check yourself and determine whether or not the place this household collects drinking water is within his/her neighborhood boundaries and mark down below.

1 Within neighborhood 40 2 Outside neighborhood 35


T3C22_2

For Interviewers

Is that source public or private?

1 Public 17 2 Private 56

97 Other 2




T3C23 (use T3C23a-T3C23f)

Is that source a tube well, a boring well, a metered tap, an open well, a stream, some other type of source?

or

T3C23a Tube well 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

21 54

2286

T3C23b Boring well 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

66 9

2286

T3C23c Metered tap 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

70 5

2286

T3C23d Open well 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

67 8

2286

T3C23e Stream or river 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

72 3

2286

T3C23f Others 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

72 3

2286

T3C24

Minutes

How long does it take to go to the water source, collect the water, and return?

0 Within the same neighborhood

→ Go to C28

[2-120] Minutes → Go to C28 .A Inappropriate

4

71 2286

T3C25 Where does your household go to collect drinking water?

Name of the Place 1 Immediate neighbor (inside neighborhood)

2 Common source (inside neighborhood)

3 Immediate neighbor (outside neighborhood)

4 Common source (outside neighborhood)

5 Natural source (outside neighborhood)

.A Inappropriate

179

189

67

92

3

1831



T3C25_1

For Interviewer

Please check yourself and determine whether or not the place this household collects drinking water is within his/her neighborhood boundaries and mark below

1 Within Neighborhood 359 2 Outside of Neighborhood 171


T3C25_2

For Interviewer

Is that source public or private?

1 Public 267 2 Private 247


T3C26 (use T3C26a-T3C26f)

Is that source a tube well, a boring well, a metered tap, an open well, a stream, or some other type of source?

T3C26a Tube well 0 No 108 1 Yes 422


T3C26b Boring well 0 No 519 1 Yes 11


T3C26c Metered tap 0 No 503 1 Yes 27


T3C26d Open well 0 No 421 1 Yes 109


T3C26e Stream 0 No 518 1 Yes 12


T3C26f

T3C26f_1, T3C26f_2, and T3C26f_3 collapsed in variable

Others 0 No 518 1 Yes 12


T3C27

Minutes

How long does it take to go to the water source, collect the water and return?

0 Within the Same Neighborhood

35




494 1831

1

T3C28 Do you have a toilet?


358 2003

T3C29 Is the toilet inside or outside your house?

1 Inside 2 Outside

.A Inappropriate

265 1738

358

T3C29a Is the toilet a permanent or temporary structure?

1 Permanent 2 Temporary

.A Inappropriate

1506 497 358

T3C29b

Years

How many years ago did you first get a toilet?


. No Response

1983 358

12 8

T3C30 Do you have electricity in your house?


129 2232

T3C30a

Years

How many years ago did you first get electricity?


. No Response

2197 129

30 5

T3C31 (use T3C31a-T3C31g)

What heating sources do you use in your house for cooking?

T3C31a Fire wood 0 No 1 Yes

367 1994

T3C31b Electricity 0 No 1 Yes

2008 353

T3C31c Gas 0 No 1 Yes

1542 819



T3C31d Biogas 0 No 1 Yes

2082 279

T3C31e Saw dust 0 No 1 Yes

2048 313

T3C31f Kerosene 0 No 1 Yes

2287 74

T3C31g Others 0 No 1 Yes

2335 26

T3C32 Do you have a telephone?


1847 514

T3C33

Years

How many years ago did you first get a telephone?


. No Response

512 1847

1 1

T3C34 Do you have a sewing machine?


2047 314

T3C35

Years

How many years ago did you first get a sewing machine?


. No Response

312 2047

1 1

T3C36 Do you have a VCR?


1915 446

T3C37

Years

How many years ago did you first get a VCR?


446 1915

T3C38 Do you have a scooter?


2349 12



T3C39

Years

How many years ago did you first get a scooter?


12 2349

T3C40 Do you have a computer?


2297 64

T3C41

Years

How many years ago did you first get a computer?


64 2297

T3C42 Do you have a camera?


1942 419

T3C43

Years

How many years ago did you first get a camera?


. No Response

417 1942

1 1

T3C44 Do you have a gas stove?

0 No → Go to C46 1 Yes . No Response

1485 875

1

T3C45

Years

How many years ago did you first get a gas stove?


. No Response

873 1485

1 2

T3C46 Do you have a refrigerator?


2056 304

1

T3C47

Years

How many years ago did you first get a refrigerator?


. No Response

303 2056

1 1

T3C48 Do you have an electric rice cooker?




1761 599

1

T3C49

Years

How many years ago did you first get an electric rice cooker?


. No Response

598 1761

1 1

T3C50 Do you have an electric fan?


693 1667

1

T3C51

Years

How many years ago did you first get an electric fan?


. No Response

1662 693

3 3

T3C52 Do you have an iron?

0 No → Go to C53_1

1 Yes . No Response

1503

857 1

T3C53

Years

How many years ago did you first get an iron?


. No Response

855 1503

2 1

T3C53_1 Do you have a water motor in your house?


1544 816

1

T3C53_2

Years

How many years ago did you first get a water motor in your house?


. No Response

815 1543

1 2

T3C54 Do you have any other electric appliances?



0 No → Go to Section E

2258

1 Yes 102 . No Response 1

T3C55 (use T3C55a-T3C55e)

What other electrical appliances do you have? Coded as total number of other electrical appliances

T3C55a

Electrical appliance 1

Electrical appliance 1 [1-4] Number of appliances 102

.A Inappropriate 2258 . No response 1


Section E Perceptions of Environment

T3E1 In the last three years, have you farmed at all?

0 No → Go to E9 485 1 Yes 1876

T3E2 Compared to three years ago, do you think crop production has increased, decreased?

1 Increased 237 2 Decreased → Go to E5 1257 3 Same → Go to E7 347

.D Don’t Know 35


T3E3 Do you think that production has increased a little, somewhat, or a lot?

1 A Little 86 2 Somewhat 117 3 A Lot 34


T3E4 (use T3E4a-T3E4h)

In your opinion, what are the reasons for this increase in production?

T3E4a Use of a new variety of crops 0 No 174 1 Yes 63


T3E4b Better irrigation facilities 0 No 155 1 Yes 82


T3E4c More favorable weather 0 No 199 1 Yes 38


T3E4d Less insects and diseases 0 No 226 1 Yes 11


T3E4e Improved agricultural tools 0 No 233 1 Yes 4


T3E4f Application of more manure 0 No 100 1 Yes 137


T3E4g Application of more chemical fertilizer

Time 3 Agriculture survey – Section E 36


0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

181 56

2124

T3E4h Other 0 No → Go to E7 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

167 70

2124

T3E5 Do you think that production has decreased a little, somewhat, or a lot?

1 Little 2 Somewhat 3 A lot

.A Inappropriate . No Response

230 275 751

1104 1

T3E6 (use T3E6a-T3E6k)

In your opinion, what are the reasons for this decrease in production?

T3E6a No irrigation facility 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

374 883

1104

T3E6b Excess water 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

1239 18

1104

T3E6c Unfavorable weather 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

721 536

1104

T3E6d Insects and diseases 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

1026 231

1104

T3E6e Not enough manure 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

910 347

1104

T3E6f Application of excess chemical fertilizer 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

1219 38

1104

T3E6g Poor quality manure 0 No 1 Yes

.A Inappropriate

1238 19

1104



T3E6h Deterioration of soil quality 0 No 1131 1 Yes 126


T3E6i Poor management 0 No 1185 1 Yes 72


T3E6j Others 0 No 919 1 Yes 338


T3E6j_1

Dec – other 1

What are the reasons for this decrease in production? First other specify

97 Other 336 .A Inappropriate 2023 .D Don’t know 2

T3E6j_2

Dec – other 2

What are the reasons for this increase in production? Second other specify


T3E7 Three years ago, did you use chemical fertilizers?

0 No → Go to E9 231 1 Yes 1645


T3E8 Would having the same crop production now that you had three years ago require using less chemical fertilizer, the same amount of chemical fertilizer, or more chemical fertilizer?

1 Less 142 2 Same 749 3 More 719



T3E9 Compared to three years ago, is there a difference in the water table level in your or your neighbors’ wells?

0 No → Go to E11 1286 1 Yes 876

.A Inappropriate 1

.D Don’t Know → Go to E11 198

T3E10 Compared to three years ago, has the water table level fallen a lot, fallen a little, risen a little, or risen a lot?



1 Fallen a lot 355 2 Fallen a little 462 3 Risen a little 40 4 Risen a lot 17



T3E11 Compared to three years ago, do you think the clarity of your drinking water has changed?

0 No → Go to E13 1856 1 Yes 492


T3E12 Do you think that the water you drink has become a little more clear, much more clear, a little more dirty, or much more dirty?

1 Little more clear 29 2 Much more clear 55 3 Little more dirty 312 4 Much more dirty 96


T3E13 Compared to three years ago, have you noticed any other changes in the water you drink other than what you mentioned previously?

0 No → Go to E15 2164 1 Yes 174


T3E14 (use T3E14a-T3E14c)

What are these other changes?

T3E14a Water change 1 1 Bad odor 20 2 Tasteless 52 3 Sediments 17 4 Dirty and polluted 21 5 Muddy smell -6 Warmer temperature 7 7 Small insects in water 14 8 Salty taste 2 9 Rusty smell 2

10 Earthworms in water -11 Oily film on water -12 Good and tasty 7 13 Cooler temperature 3 97 Others 29 .A Inappropriate 2187

T3E14b Water change 2 1 Bad odor 6 2 Tasteless 5 3 Sediments 3



4 Dirty and polluted 5 Muddy smell 6 Warmer temperature 7 Small insects in water 8 Salty taste 9 Rusty smell

10 Earthworms in water 11 Oily film on water 12 Good and tasty 13 Cooler temperature 97 Others .A Inappropriate

7 --5 -1 --2 -8

2324

T3E14c Water change 3

Water change 3 1 Bad odor 2 Tasteless 3 Sediments 4 Dirty and polluted 5 Muddy smell 6 Warmer temperature 7 Small insects in water 8 Salty taste 9 Rusty smell

10 Earthworms in water 11 Oily film on water 12 Good and tasty 13 Cooler temperature 97 Others .A Inappropriate

3 2 -2 ---------4

2350

T3E15 Do you currently use firewood for any purpose in your home?

0 No → Go to E29 1 Yes

204 2157

T3E15_1 (use T3E15_1aT3E15_1c)

Since last year till now, approximately, how many bhari, carts, or quintal of firewood did your household use?

T3E15_1a Bhari [0-360]

.A Inappropriate

.D Don’t Know . No Response

2134 207

18 2

T3E15_1b Cart [0-50]

.A Inappropriate

.D Don’t Know . No Response

2145 211

4 1

T3E15_1c Quintal [0-100]

.A Inappropriate

.D Don’t Know

2146 210

4



. No Response 1

T3E16 How do you obtain firewood for your household? Do you buy all of it, more than half of it, less than half of it, or none of it?

0 None of it 981 1 All of it → Go to E27 693 2 More than half of it 69 3 Half of it 299 4 Less than half of it 115


T3E17

Name of Place

Where do you currently go to collect firewood?

0 Collect in/near own land or farmland

619

[100-221] [see Appendix 3] 829 .A Inappropriate 898 .D Don’t Know 1

. No Response 14

T3E18 Do children from your household who are younger than age 15 collect firewood?

0 No → Go to E20 1332 1 Yes 131


T3E19

Number

How many children from your household who are younger than age 15 collect firewood?

1 71 2 42 3 11 4 5 5 2


T3E20 Do women from your household collect firewood?

0 No → Go to E22 266 1 Yes 1197


T3E21

Number

How many women from your household collect firewood?

1 933 2 209 3 44 4 8 5 3


T3E22 Do men from your household collect firewood?



0 No → Go to E24 647 1 Yes 816


T3E23

Number

How many men from your household collect firewood?

1 678 2 111 3 23 4 3 6 1


T3E24 (use T3E24a-T3E24e)

Does your household transport firewood on foot, by bicycle, by cart, by tractor, or by some other means?

T3E24a On foot 0 No 131 1 Yes 1332


T3E24b By bicycle 0 No 1237 1 Yes 226


T3E24c By cart 0 No 1393 1 Yes 70


T3E24d By tractor 0 No 1456 1 Yes 7


T3E24e Others 0 No 1414 1 Yes 49


T3E25

Time

How long does it take to travel to the place where the firewood is, collect it, and then bring it home?

[0-4,200] Minutes 1429 .A Inappropriate 898 .D Don’t Know 3

. No Response 31

T3E26

Number of work days

Since last year till now, approximately, how many work days do you think your household spent in collecting firewood?




. No Response 5

T3E27

Check against E16

For Interviewer

1 Respondent buys the firewood

→ Go to E28 1172

2 Respondent does not buy the firewood

→ Go to E29 985


T3E28

Amount in Rupees

Since last year till now, approximately, how much money do you think your household spent on buying firewood?


. No Response 1

T3E29 Since last year till now, did your household build new or expand your existing house or other buildings including a cattle shed?

0 No → Go to E35 2030 1 Yes 331

T3E30 How do you obtain the wood needed for building new houses or repairing old houses and other buildings? Do you buy all of it, more than half of it, half of it, less than half of it, or none of it?

0 None of it 106 1 All of it 139 2 More than half of it 16 3 Half of it 40 4 Less than half of it 30


T3E31 (use T3E31a-T3E31b)

To build a new house or expand your existing house or other buildings including a cattle shed, how much total wood did you use?

T3E31a Cart [0-10] 306



T3E31b Cubic feet [0-200] 309



T3E32

Amount in Rupee

How much was the recent price of wood that you used?




. No Response 3

T3E33 For Interviewers

Check against E30 1 Household did not buy the wood needed for building new houses or repairing old houses and other buildings

→ Go to E34 106

2 Household bought the wood needed for building new houses or repairing old houses and other buildings

→ Go to E35 225


T3E34 Where did you collect the wood you needed? Was it enough of your own old wood, trees from your own land, or did you bring it from the jungle?

1 Old wood was enough 64 2 From trees which were on

own land 27

3 Brought from the Jungle 12 .A Inappropriate 2255

. No Response 3

T3E35 Since last year till now, did your household bring fodder, firewood, or thatch from the community forest?

0 No → Go to E37 1612 1 Yes 749

T3E36 Of the fodder, firewood, wood and thatch that you brought, did you bring all, bring most of them, or bring about half or less than half from the community forest?

1 All 223 2 Most of them 104 3 About half 190 4 Less than half 229


T3E37 Last time when a national park opened for public, did you go to bring firewood, wood, or Khathai from your household?

0 No → Go to Section F

1761

1 Yes 600


Approximately, how many Bhari or carts of Khathai did your household bring?

T3E38a Bhari [0-100] 600




T3E38b Carts 0 500

1 88 2 12



Approximately, how many Bhari or carts of wood did your household bring?

T3E39a Bhari [0-140] 600

.A 1761

T3E39b Carts 0 433

1 135 2 22 3 6 5 3



Approximately, how many Bhari or carts of firewood did your household bring?

T3E40a Bhari [0-10] 600


T3E40b Carts 0 584

1 14 2 2



Approximately, how many people and how many days from your household go to the jungle to bring Khathai, firewood, and wood?

T3E41a People [0-12] 600


T3E41b Days [1-30] 600



Section F Insects, Pests, and Diseases

T3F1

Respondent farms

Interviewer Checkpoint Respondent has farmed in last 3 years.

1 Yes Go to Section G

1877 2 No → 484

T3F2 In the following questions, I’m going to ask you about pests and diseases that attack crops. Different types of diseases, insects, birds, and rats can damage crops. In the last three years did any diseases, insects, birds or rats damage the crop that you planted?

Pest, disease 3 yr ago

0 No → Go to F5 121 1 Yes 1755


.D Don’t Know 1

T3F3 (use T2F3a_0T3F3d_97)

Which kinds of diseases, insects, birds, or rats attacked your paddy, maize, wheat, or mustard fields?

T3F3a Paddy fields T3F3a_0 No damage

0 No 1615 no damage 3yr ago 1 Yes 142


T3F3a_1

Disease damage 3yr Ago

Disease damage 0 No 1050 1 Yes 707


T3F3a_2

Insect damage 3yr Ago

Insect damage 0 No 730 1 Yes 1027


T3F3a_3

Bird damage 3yr Ago

Bird damage 0 No 1273 1 Yes 484


T3F3a_4

Rodent damage 3yr ago

Rodent damage 0 No 654 1 Yes 1103


T3F3a_5

Wild animal damage 3yr ago

Wild animal damage 0 No 1532 1 Yes 225


T3F3a_97

Other damage 3yr ago

Other damage 0 No 1748 1 Yes 8


Time 3 Agriculture survey – Section F 46


.D Don’t know 1

T3F3b Maize fields T3F3b_0 No damage

0 No 1547 no damage 3yr ago 1

.A Yes Inappropriate

210 604

T3F3b_1


Disease damage 0 1

.A

No Yes Inappropriate

1565 192 604

T3F3b_2


Insect damage 0 1

.A


1116 641 604

T3F3b_3

Bird damage 3yr Ago

Bird damage 0 1

.A


547 1210

604

T3F3b_4


Rodent damage 0 1

.A


1404 353 604

T3F3b_5


Wild animal damage 0 1

.A


1536 221 604

T3F3b_97


Other damage 0 1

.A

.D

No Yes Inappropriate Don’t know

1717 39

604 1

T3F3c Wheat fields T3F3c_0 No damage



1154 604

T3F3c_1


Disease damage 0 1

.A


1679 78

604

T3F3c_2


Insect damage 0 1

.A


1643 114 604



T3F3c_3

Bird damage 3yr Ago

Bird damage 0 1

.A


1535 222 604

T3F3c_4


Rodent damage 0 1

.A


1366 391 604

T3F3c_5



.A


1636 121 604

T3F3c_97


Other damage 0 1

.A

.D

No Yes Inappropriate Don’t know

1747 9

604 1

T3F3d Mustard fields T3F3d_0 No damage



1225 604

T3F3d_1


Disease damage 0 1

.A


1595 162 604

T3F3d_2


Insect damage 0 1

.A


1349 408 604

T3F3d_3

Bird damage 3yr Ago

Bird damage 0 1

.A


1719 38

604

T3F3d_4


Rodent damage 0 1

.A


1691 66

604

T3F3d_5



.A


1697 60

604

T3F3d_97 Other damage




0 No 1746 1 Yes 10


.D Don’t know 1

T3F4 Three years ago, how much damage was done by these insects, pests, and diseases? Was it a lot of damage, a little damage, or no damage at all?

amt damage 3yr ago 1 A lot 507 2 A little 1187 3 No damage at all 61


.D Don’t Know 1

T3F5

herb/pesticide 3yr ago

Three years ago, did you apply any herbicide or pesticide to your field to control weeds and pests?

0 No → Go to Section G

1339 1 Yes 538


T3F6

freq herb/pesticide 3yr ago

In the last three years, how frequently did you apply herbicide or pesticide? Was it more than once a year, once a year, or less than once a year?

1 > Once/year 194 2 Once/year 325 3 < Once/year 19



Section G Consumption, Income and Debt

T3G1

Purchase kerosene

Does your household purchase any kerosene?

0 No → Go to G3 1087 1 Yes 1274

T3G2a

Amount kerosene (liters/year)

Since… (month)……last year until now, how much kerosene did your household buy?

[0-1,500] Liters/Year 1198 .A Inappropriate 1160 .D Don’t Know 3

T3G2B Amount kerosene (liters/month)

[0-92] Liters/Month 74 .A Inappropriate 2287

T3G3

Proportion readymade clothing

Of the clothes that people in your household wear, is all purchased clothing readymade, most of it, about half, less than half or none is readymade?

0 None is readymade → Go to G4 298 1 All is ready made 76 2 Most of it 363 3 About half 946 4 Less than half 677 . No Response 1

T3G3_1

Amount in Rupees

Including both the readymade and other clothes your household purchased since ….(month)…last year until now, approximately how much money do you think your household spent on buying clothes?

[0-80,000] 2329 .D Don’t Know 28

. No Response 4

T3G4

Proportion vegetables purchased

Of the vegetables that people in your household eat, are all vegetables purchased, most of them, about half, less than half or none are purchased?

0 None are purchased → Go to G5 124 1 All are purchased 419 2 Most of them 404 3 About half 760 4 Less than half 654

T3G4_1

Amount in rupees

Since…(month)…last year until now, approximately how much money do you think your household spent on buying vegetables?


. No Response 2

T3G5 Of the grains that people in your household eat, are all purchased, most of them, about half, less than half or none are purchased?

Time 3 Agriculture survey – Section G 50


Proportion grains purchased

0 None are purchased → Go to G6 1066 1 All are purchased 460 2 Most of them 211 3 About half 323 4 Less than half 301

T3G5_1

Amount in Rupees

Since…(month)…last year until now, approximately how much money do you think your household spent on buying grains?

[100360,000]

1287


.D Don’t know 8

T3G6

Consume meat

Does anyone in your household eat meat?

0 No → Go to G8 91 1 Yes 2270

T3G7

Proportion meat purchased

Of the meat that people in your household eat, is all purchased, most of it, about half, less than half or none is purchased?

0 None is purchased → Go to G8 21 1 All is purchased 1484 2 Most 348 3 About half 298 4 Less than half 118


T3G7_1

Amount in Rupees

Since… (month)…last year until now, approximately how much money do you think your household spent on buying meat?


. No response 3

T3G8

Proportion milk purchased

Of the milk that people in your household drink, is all purchased, most of it, about half, less than half or none is purchased?


T3G8_1

Amount in Rupees

Since… (month)…last year until now, approximately how much money do you think your household spent on buying milk?




T3G9

Proportion cooking oil purchased

Of the cooking oil that people in your household use, is all purchased, most of it, about half, less than half or none is purchased?


T3G9_1

Amount in Rupees

Since… (month)…last year until now, approximately how much money do you think your household spent on cooking oil meat?


. No Response 1

T3G10 Thinking about your total household income from all sources, including wages, salaries, pensions, income from selling crops, animals, or goods, income from renting houses, land or equipment, business income, or income from gifts or other payments. Since… (month)...last year, would you say that the total income you received from all sources was 50,000 rupees or less, or more than 50,000 rupees?

HH income (50,000) 0 None → Go to G16 62 1 50,000 rupees or less 1276 2 More than 50,000 rupees → Go to G13 1020

.D Don’t know 2 . No Response 1

T3G11 Since …. (month)….last year until now, would you say that the total income you received from all sources was twenty-five thousand rupees or less, or more than twenty-five thousand rupees?

HH income (25,000) 1 25,000 rupees or less 607 2 More than 25,000 rupees → Go to G16 669


.D Don’t know 1 . No Response 2

T3G12 Since …. (month)….last year until now, would you say that the total income you received from all sources was ten thousand rupees or less, or more than ten thousand rupees?

HH income (10,000) 1 10,000 rupees or less → Go to G16 302 2 More than 10,000 rupees 306

.A Inappropriate 1751 . No Response 2

T3G13

HH income

Since …. (month)….last year until now, would you say that the total income you received from all sources was 100,000 rupees or less, or more than one hundred thousand rupees?

1 100,000 rupees or less → Go to G16 656



(100,000) 2 More than 100,000 rupees 363 .A Inappropriate 1341

. No Response 1

T3G14

HH income (250,000)

Since …. (month)….last year until now, would you say that the total income you received from all sources was two hundred fifty thousand rupees or less, or more than two hundred fifty thousand rupees?

1 250,000 rupees or less → Go to G16 270 2 More than 250,000 rupees 94


T3G15

HH income (500,000)

Since …. (month)….last year until now, would you say that the total income you received from all sources was five hundred thousand rupees or less, or more than 500,000 rupees?

1 500,000 rupees or less 59 2 More than 500,000 rupees 35


T3G16 For interviewer, check against E1of Section E

1 Respondent has farmed in last three years

→ Go to G17 1875

2 Respondent has not farmed in last three years

→ Go to G18 486

T3G17

Taken out farming loan

Since …. (month)….last year, have you taken out a loan for farming?

0 No 1358 1 Yes 514


.D Don’t know 1 . No response 2

T3G18

Taken out other loan

Since …. (month)….last year, have you taken out a loan for anything other than farming?

0 No 1561 1 Yes 799

.D Don’t know 1

T3G19

Savings

Do you have any savings in banks or other financial institutions?

0 No 1839 1 Yes 521

.D Don’t know 1

T3G20a

Problem 1

What would you say are the three main problems facing your community?

0 None 519 1 Road/transportation/

Bridge 510

2 Irrigation/water 354



3 Drinking water/tube well 4 Telephone/

communication 5 Toilet/sanitation/drainage 6 Electricity/load shading 7 Flooding/river/dam 8 Employment/

unemployment 9 Wild animal

10 Fodder/firewood 11 Education/school/college 12 Health service/health/

Hospital 13 Economic/food/shelter/

money/livelihood/poverty 14 Social problem

(cooperation/alcohol/ gambling)

97 Others .A Inappropriate .D Don’t know

. No response

179

49

126 67 56

25

32 27 21

32

52

31

84 18

149 30

T3G20b What are the three main problems facing your community?

Problem 2 0 None 1 Road/transportation/

bridge 2 Irrigation/water 3 Drinking water/tube well 4 Telephone/

communication 5 Toilet/sanitation/drainage 6 Electricity/load shading 7 Flooding/river/dam 8 Employment/

unemployment 9 Wild animal

10 Fodder/firewood 11 Education/school/college 12 Health service/health/

Hospital 13 Economic/food/shelter/

money/livelihood/poverty 14 Social problem

(cooperation/alcohol/ gambling)

97 Others .A Inappropriate .D Don’t know

1

362

179 104

69

100 74 27

22

51 33 27

54

35

19

113 1090

1

T3G20c

Problem 3

What are the three main problems facing your community?

0 None 1



1 Road/transportation/ bridge 168

2 Irrigation/water 70 3 Drinking water/tube well 45 4 Telephone/

communication 50

5 Toilet/sanitation/drainage 52 6 Electricity/load shading 50 7 Flooding/river/dam 19 8 Employment/

unemployment 29

9 Wild animal 32 10 Fodder/firewood 26 11 Education/school/college 43 12 Health service/health/

Hospital 53

13 Economic/food/shelter/ money/livelihood/poverty 29

14 Social problem (cooperation/alcohol/ 12 gambling)

97 Others 99 .A Inappropriate 1583


Section H Interviewer Observation

T3H1

house type

What kind of house does the respondent live in?

1 Single-family home 2 Multi-family home

.A Inappropriate

1960 396

5

T3H2

house stories

How many stories are there in the house the respondent lives in?

1 One story 2 Two stories 3 Three stories 4 Four stories 5 Five or more stories

.A Inappropriate

1455 822

57 15 7 5

T3H3

house walls

Of what materials are the walls of the respondent’s house made?

1 Brick 2 Cement/concrete 3 Cane with mud 4 Stone 5 Wood shakes 6 Mud


1050 461 463

21 52

130 179

5

T3H4 Of what materials is the roof of the respondent’s house made?

roof type 1 Tin 2 Thatch 3 Thatch stick 4 Stone/slate 5 Wooden plank 6 Plastic 7 Concrete


1304 447

-11

--

559 35 5

T3H5

house floor

Floor 2

Of what materials is the floor of the respondent’s house made?

1 Mud 2 Wood 3 Concrete 4 Brick


.A Inappropriate

947 7

1402 --5

2361

T3H6

Type of well

What type of well does the household have?

0 Household does not have a well

1676

Time 3 Agriculture survey – Section H 56

Section H Interviewer Observation

1 Well has cement inside 71 core, but is not covered and not plastered around the top

2 Well has cement inside 265 core and is covered, but is not plastered around the top

3 Well has cement inside 46 core and is plastered around the top, but is not covered

4 Well has cement inside 283 core, is covered, and is plastered around the top

5 Well has no cement inside 11 core and is not covered (temporary structure)

6 Well has no cement inside 1 core, but is covered (temporary structure)


Time 3 Agriculture survey – Section H 57

Appendix 1 List of Crops

Crop Name Code Crop Name Code Crop Name Code

Cereals Vegetables Industrial Rice 11 Unspecified Veg. 30 Sugarcane 51 Maize 12 Crucifere 32 Fibercrops 52 Wheat 13 Gourds 33 Tobacco 53 Buckwheat 14 Cucurbits 34 Cotton 54 Finger millet 15 Solanaceae 35 Bulb crop Barley 16 Radish 36 Potato 61 Ghaiya Dhan 17 Okra 37 Onion/Garlic 62 Grass crop 18 Pulses Ginger/Turmeric 63 Oil crops Lentil/Lathyrus 41 Colacasia/Yam 64 Mustard/Rape 21 Pea/Gram 42 Other bulb crop 65 Sesame 22 Cowpea/Bean 43 Others (Crops Linseed 23 Soybean 44 other than the Other oil crop 24 Other pulses 45 above) 70

Note: In the case of mixed crops (more then one crop planting together at the same time), the following codes are used:

Usual Oil based mixed crop

Code Usual cereal based mixed crop

Code Usual vegetable based mixed crop

Code

Mustard + Lentil 71 Maize + Cowpea 76 Maize + Cucurbits 81 Mustard+Chickpea 72 Potato + Radish 77 Wheat + Pea 82 Sesame + Maize 73 Wheat + Lentil 78 Maize + Vegetable 83 Linseed + Pulses 74 Soybean + maize 79 Mixed crop other

than above mention 97

Mustard + Pea 75 Maize + Lentil 80

Time 3 Agriculture survey – Appendix 1 58

Appendix 2 List of Forests and Common Land

Name of the Forest and common land Code Name of the Forest and common land Code Barandavar (Block A) 100 Bardaha Ban (Bardana Pariko

Arakshya/Majhuwa) 200

National Park (Block B) 101 Khayar Ghari 201 Kalaban (Block C), National Park Narayani side 102 Mardi Ghol 202 Gobreni Sisso Ban (Block C) 103 Ganjipur/Narayani ko Majhuwa 203 Jhanjhane Ko Ban (Block C) 104 Meghauli Ko Sissoghari 204 Nagar Ban (Block C) 105 Bharatpur Airport 205 Simal Ghairi 106 Yagyanpuri Farm 206 Ghailaghari 107 Community forest along the canal 207 Laukhari Ko Chaur/Ko Jungle 108 Collection during flood – Narayani 208 IAAS Farm 109 Collection during flood – Rapti 209 Along the bank of Kerunga Khola 110 Fallow land 210 Roadways 111 Forest outside area 211 Canal ways 112 Outside Chitwan 212 CL around the Indrapuri stock pond 113 Hirapur common land 213 Bhagawanpur Gaucharan (CL) 114 Betari Khola 214 Dhurbaghat Community Grassland 115 Naya Chauki common land 215 Birendranagar Community Grassland 116 Along the bank of Narayani river 216 School ground 117 Along the bank of Rapti river 217 Lebarnagar common land/Bayarghari 118 Jyamire Gaucharan 218 Meghauli Airport/Meghauli Chaur 119 School other than sampled 219 Sundarbasti common land 120 Nayabasti ko Salghari 220 Thulo Chaur/Tallohirapur common land 121 Temple/VCD or other land 221

Time 3 Agriculture Survey – Appendix 2 59

Appendix 3 Differences Between Time 1 (Baseline) and Time 2 Agriculture Surveys

1. If a household owns/farms less than .5 Kattha, the amount was recorded as 0 in Time 1. All fraction responses were also rounded. In Time 2, the survey records fractions of land (e.g. .25).

2. Time 1 asks about current crops grown (at time of interview). Time 2 asks about all crops grown over the 12 months prior to the interview.

3. Question F4 on crop damage 3 years ago is coded in Time 1 as 1 = a lot, 2 = some degree, and 3 = a little. In time 2 the codes are 1= a lot, 2 = some, and 0 = not at all.

Time 3 Agriculture Survey – Appendix 3 60

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