Cveni garemo - mes.gov.ge · mcenareebi SeZlos foTlovani da wiwvovani mcenareebis garCeva....

Cveni garemolia SalvaSvili

maswavleblissaxelmZRvanelobunebismetyvelebaSi

moswavlis saxelmZRvanelo

moswavlis rveuli

maswavleblis saxelmZRvanelo

moswavlis saxelmZRvanelobunebismetyvelebaSi


moswavlisrveuli

bunebismetyvelebaSi



maswavleblissaxelmZRvanelobunebismetyvelebaSi

dafinansebulia „moswavleebis saxelmZRvaneloebiT uzrunvelyofis programis“ farglebSi

ISBN 978-9941-428-63-0

Cveni garemo 2lia SalvaSvili

maswavleblissaxelmZRvanelo

bunebismetyvelebaSi

SemecnebaTbilisi • 2018

grifminiWebulia saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros mier 2018 wels

Cveni garemo 2maswavleblis saxelmZRvanelo bunebismetyvelebaSi

avtori:lia SalvaSvili _ pedagogi, bio-geografi, geograf. mecnierebaTa doqtori, iakob gogebaSvilis premiis laureati

redaqtori _ givi bojgua _ filologi

dizaineri da damkabadonebeli _ manana maWavarianimxatvroba da kompiuteruli grafika _ ilia WrelaSvilisfotoebi _ akaki muSkiaSvilisgarekanis dizaini _ nato yubaneiSvilis

yvela ufleba daculia.am saxelmZRvanelos arc erTi nawili, aranairi formiTa da saSualebiT, iqneba es eleqtronuli Tu meqanikuri, ar SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes gamomcemlis werilobiTi nebarTvis gareSe.saavtoro uflebebis darRveva isjeba kanoniT.

grifminiWebulia saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros mier 2018 wels

ISBN 978-9941-428-63-0

© gamomcemloba `Semecneba~, 2018© l. SalvaSvili, 2018 Tbilisi, antonovskaias 9b

telefoni 995 32 260 23 15; 995 599 55 05 54 elfosta: [email protected] vebgverdi: www.shemetsneba.ge

mesame gamocema, 2018

CHVENI GAREMO (OUR NATURE) 2Teacher’s TexTbook in naTural science

Author Lia ShalvashviliRedactor Givi Bojgua

All rights reserved

© Publishing House SHEMETSNEBA, 2018© L. Shalvashvili, 2018 9b Antonovskaya Street., Tbilisi, Georgia Phone 995 32 260 23 15; 995 599 55 05 54 E-mail: [email protected] www.shemetsneba.ge

3

sarCevi

koncefcia ...............................................................................................................................5

zogadi informacia saxelmZRvanelos Sesaxeb .....................................................................................7

moswavlis wigni .................................................................................................8

moswavlis samuSao rveuli ...................................................................9

maswavleblis wigni ........................................................................................9

eleqtronuli resursebi ......................................................................10

sagakveTilo Temebi da misaRwevi Sedegebi ......................................................................................12

sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebis wliuri programa bunebismetyvelebaSi II klasisTvis........................................................18

Sefaseba ..................................................................................................................................24

sasargeblo bmulebi ................................................................................................41

gakveTilebis detaluri aRwera ..............................................................44

5

koncefcia

Tanamedrove msoflios mowinave kacobriobis winaSe metad mniSvnelo-vani problema dgas. esaa bunebis, misi yoveli rgolis: miwis, wiaRis, wy-lis, mcenareTa da cxovelTa samyaros, atmosferos efeqturi dacva da gonivrulad gamoyeneba.

buneba aris garegani materialuri samyaro. igi qmnis garemos, sadac warmoiSva, ganviTarda da cxovrobs adamiani.

TviT adamiani bunebis nawilia da, rogorc cocxali arseba masTan mWidro kavSirSia. Tavisi arsebobisaTvis adamiani bunebisagan Rebulobs yvelafers: Jangbads, wyals, sakvebs, masalas da sxv. buneba aris kacobri-obis materialuri kulturis wyaro. amitom adamians bunebis mimarT unda Camouyalibdes subieqturi damokidebuleba, rac mtkiced damkvidrdeba adamianis gaazrebul da adekvatur qcevaSi bunebasTan mimarTebaSi.

samyaros Semecnebis, Wvretis, kritikuli azrovnebisa da TaobaTa bejiTi, SemoqmedebiTi Sromis Sedegia samecniero-teqnikuri progresi. yoveli momdevno Taoba eyrdnoba wina Taobebis udides gamocdilebas, sakuTari Zalebis rwmenas da iTvisebs samyaros saidumloebebiT aRsavse axal-axal sferoebs, xvews Tavis warmodgenebs masze da qmnis Tanamed-rove teqnologiebs.

samecniero-teqnikuri progresis miRwevebs aqvs Tavisi meore, ufro negatiuri mxarec, rac ZiriTadad dedamiwaze warmoSobili mravali prob-lemiT gamoixateba. amas, arcTu iSviaTad, emateba, Cveni _ adamianebis momxmarebluri damokidebuleba bunebisadmi. es ki sakmarisi motivaciaa imisTvis, rom movaxdinoT am damokidebulebebis revizia anu SevignoT bunebisadmi ekologiuri midgomis saWiroeba, aucilebloba, rac ukve drois erT-erTi yvelaze aqtualuri moTxovnaa da Cven mier warmodge-nili bunebismetyvelebis integrirebuli kursis principul poziciasac gulisxmobs.

gare samyaros gacnobasTan erTad, bunebismetyvelebis integrirebu-li kursis saxelmZRvaneloTa kompleqtis _ `Cveni garemos~ _ erT-erTi umTavresi mizania dawyebiTi saskolo asakidan moswavleebs xeli Seuwyos mdgradi ganviTarebis principebis danergvaSi garemos dacviT konte-qstze dafuZnebiT. is gulisxmobs garemosdacviTi cnobierebis Camoya-libebis xelSewyobas dedamiwis, rogorc saerTo sasicocxlo sivrcis, mdgradi momavlis uzrunvelsayofad. saxelmZRvaneloTa kompleqti „Cveni garemo“ moswavles ubiZgebs gaacnobieros piradi da moqalaqeo-brivi pasuxismgebloba garemoSi mimdinare procesebis mimarT, gaiazros mdgradi ganviTarebis mniSvneloba. Camouyalibdes swori damokidebule-ba garemos mimarT, gauCndes garemos dacvasa da mis aRdgenasTan dakavS-irebul RonisZiebebSi monawileobis miRebis survili. saxelmZRvaneloTa kompleqti uzrunvelyofs ekologiuri kulturis aRzrdas, ekologiuri Segnebis Camoyalibebas, miT umetes, rom mTels msoflioSi da Cvens qvey-

6

anaSi arsebuli umZimesi ekologiuri situacia mniSvnelovanwilad gan-pirobebulia ekologiuri gaunaTleblobiTa da Segnebis dabali doniT.

Cvens mier SemoTavazebul bunebismetyvelebis integrirebul kurs-Si garkveuli adgili ukavia jansaRi cxovrebis wess moswavleTa fizi-kuri da fsiqikuri keTildReobis uzrunvelyofis mizniT, raTa sa-frTxe ar Seuqmnas sakuTar da sxvaTa sicocxles, janmrTelobasa da keTildReobas. Cveni saxelmZRvanelo, samuSao rveuli, Tu eleqtronu-li resursi, moswavles exmareba gaacnobieros jansaRi cxovrebis arsi (gakaJeba, swori kveba, cxovrebis racionaluri reJimi, riskebis Tavidan acileba, mavne Cvevebze uaris Tqma da sxv.) da gaiazros misi mniSvneloba.

I_IV klasis bunebismetyvelebis integrirebuli kursi gansakuTrebul rols asrulebs, bunebismetyvelebis programis realizaciaSi, radga-nac swored am klasebSi eyreba safuZveli bunebismetyvelebis programis Sinaarsobriv xazs, moswavleTa saqmianobis organizebisadmi midgomebs. moswavleebs unviTardebaT sagnisadmi aqtiuri interesi, romelic au-cilebelia bunebismetyvelebis kursis warmatebiT SeswavlisaTvis. pi-rvelklaselebi iTviseben gare samyaroze informaciis miRebis ZiriTad xerxebs (saSualebebs), romlebiTac isargebleben Semdgom klasebSic da daeuflebian am xerxebisa da saSualebebis axal-axal doneebs. I_IV klasSi warmatebuli muSaoba bevrad gansazRvravs bunebismetyvelebis saskolo kursis warmatebiT aTvisebas Semdgom klasebSi da agreTve swavlebis II da III safexurebzec.

Cveni azriT, ekologiur midgomas saWiroebs swavleba/swavlis pro-cesSi Tavad bavSvis fsiqikac, gansakuTrebiT maSin, roca is jer kidev sruliad norCia _ anu skolamdel da umcros saskolo asakSi. unda davicvaT ymawvilis fsiqika da igi yovelgvari daZabvisa da gadatvirT-visagan gavaTavisufloT. vaswavloT bavSvebs, Tu rogor iswavlon ise, rom dazogon TavianTi inteleqtualuri Zalebi _ yovelgvari gamomfit-avi Zalisxmevis gareSe, anu mivawodoT is, rac mas aucileblad sWirdeba srulyofili ganviTarebisaTvis; Tan ise mivawodoT, rom Tavad ar `dag-vekargos~ informaciis `okeaneSi~. amitom, upirveles yovlisa, gavideT bavSvis unarebze, gamovumuSaoT mas saWiro Cvevebi. swavla ganvaxor-cieleoT misTvis sasurveli aRmoCenebis gziT, sakuTar gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT. mTel am rTul procesSi ki yovelmxriv gaviTvaliswinoT bavSvis, rogorc subieqtis, sensoruli tipi da emociuri Tavisebureba, misi ganwyoba, motivaciis xarisxi.

7

zogadi informacia saxelmZRvanelos Sesaxeb

Cven ganvsazRvreT I-IV klasis kompleqtis bunebismetyvelebis saxel-

mZRvanelos miznebi da misaRwevi Sedegebi. aRniSnuli kompleqti, romlis saxelwodebaa `Cveni garemo~, uzrunvelyofs: bavSvis ukeT Seguebas lokaluri garemosadmi; axdens mis swor

ekologiur orientirebas; amaRlebs bavSvis ekologiur kul-turas;

aswavlis garemos aRqmas uSualod sakuTar SegrZnebebze dayrd-nobiT;

aswavlis bavSvs sakuTar SegrZnebebsa da mcire cxovrebiseul gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT, problemebis gadaWris xerxebs;

exmareba bavSvs sakuTari Tavisa da garemomcveli cocxali Tu aracocxali obieqtebis ukeT SecnobaSi;

uviTarebs bavSvs SemecnebiT unarebs, metyvelebas, emociur sfer-os, SemoqmedebiT SesaZleblobebs, uyalibebs saswavlo Cvevebs;

safuZvels uyris globaluri azrovnebis dawyebas, rac misi sub-ieqturi qceviT gamoixateba; aCvevs lokalurad moqmedebis auci-leblobas;

uviTarebs bavSvs dadebiT pirovnul Tvisebebs (gulkeTiloba, megobroba, pasuxismgebloba da a.S.);

ufarToebs Tvalsawiers da sxva.

Cveni jgufis mier warmodgenili bunebismetyvelebis II klasis sax-elmZRvanelo (kompleqti _ `Cveni garemo~), Sedgenilia axali erovnuli saswavlo gegmis mixedviT. igi efuZneba I klasis standarts da asaxavs II klasis standartiT gansazRvrul mimarTulebebs:

1. mecnieruli kvleva-Zieba2. cocxal samyaros;3. sxeulebsa da movlenebs; 4. dedamiwasa da garesamyaros; kompleqtSi warmodgenil saswavlo masalaSi ganxorcielebulia am

mimarTulebebis integrireba.warmodgenili sagakveTilo Tematika, saswavlo miznebi, aqtivobe-

bi, didaqtikuri TamaSebi Tu unar-Cvevebi pasuxobs Tanamedrove peda-gogikisa da fsiqologiis moTxovnebs, swavleba-swavlis axal meTodikas. igi orientirebulia `aRmoCenebis gziT swavlebaze~. moswavle swavlobs cdebis, eqsperimentebis saSualebiT, viTardeba nabij-nabij, amowmebs sakuTar Zalebsa da SesaZleblobebs, uCndeba sakuTari Tavis rwmena, umuSavdeba adekvaturi TviTSefasebis unari, stimuli eZleva mis Semoq-medebiT iniciativas, rac ubiZgebs damoukidebeli kvleva-Ziebisaken.

8

problemur-kvleviTi meTodiT Catarebuli gakveTilebi da SemoTa-vazebuli aqtivobebi dadebiT saswavlo motivacias uqmnis bavSvs, sain-teresosa da saxalisos xdis bunebismetyvelebis gakveTilebs.

saxelmZRvanelo-kompleqtSi Sedis: I. moswavlis wigni;II. moswavlis samuSao rveuli;III. maswavleblis wigni eleqtronuli resursebiT.

moswavlis wigni

moswavle, saxelmZRvanelos daxmarebiT, daeufleba ZiriTad Semec-nebiT unarebs. mas TandaTan gamoumuSavdeba kvlevis, saazrovno, so-cialuri, komunikaciis, TviTmarTvis unar-Cvevebi. moswavle SeZlebs informaciis Sejamebas, sakuTari gamocdilebis an dakvirvebis Sede-gad miRebuli STabeWdilebebis gamoxatvas sxvadasxva saSualebiT (mag., sityvebiT, xatviT, xazebis SeerTebiT, Canawerebis gakeTebiT, panto-mimiT), daskvnis damoukideblad gamotanas, mieCveva urTierTTanamSrom-lobas wyvilebsa da jgufebSi.

gakveTilis struqtura mocemulia Semdegi TanamimdevrobiT:1. gakveTilis saswavlo miznebis misaRwevad saWiro aqtivobebis Sesa-

bamisi savarjiSoebi, praqtikuli samuSaoebi;2. Sejamebis saxiT mocemuli sagakveTilo teqsti;3. masalis aTvisebis Semowmebisa da codnis ganmtkicebis mizniT war-

modgenili rubrikebi: `Seamowme Seni codna~, `davaleba~. saxelmZRvanelo dayofilia Tavebad. yoveli Tavis yovel gakveTils

aqvs qudi (Sesabamisi feris zoli), romelic asaxulia wignis SinaarsSi. gakveTils eTmoba ori, iSviaTad sami an oTxi gverdi. savarjiSoebTan mocemulia rubrikebis pirobiTi niSnebi.

moswavle, saxelmZRvanelos daxmarebiT, daeufleba Ziri Tad Semec-nebiT unarebs. mas TandaTan gamoumuSavdeba kvlevis, saazrovno, so-cialuri, komunikaciis, TviTmarTvis unar-Cve vebi. moswavle SeZlebs informaciis Sejamebas, sakuTari gamo cdi lebis an dakvirvebis Sedegad miRebuli STabeWdilebebis gamoxatvas sxvadasxva saSualebiT (mag., Txro-biT, xatviT, Canawerebis gakeTebiT, proeqtebis momzadebiT, diagramebis agebiT, cxrilebis SevsebiT), daskvnis damoukideblad gamotanas, mieCve-va urTierT TanamSromlobas wyvilebsa da jgufebSi.

saxelmZRvaneloSi warmodgenili savarjiSoebi mravalfe ro vania da sxvadasxva sirTulisaa.

yuradReba! moswavlis saxelmZRvaneloSi savarjiSoebi da davalebebi sruldeba zepiri formiT, ar SeiZleba raimes Cawera.

9

moswavlis samuSao rveuli

saxelmZRvanelo-kompleqtis Semadgeneli nawilia moswavlis samuSao rveuli. igi gankuTvnilia moswavleTa damoukidebeli muSaobisaTvis da emsaxureba standatiT gaTvaliswinebuli misaRwevi Sedegebis Sesrule-bas. samuSao rveuli moicavs sxvadasxva donis savajiSos, romelic xels uwyobs moswavleebSi kvlevis, saazrovno, socialuri, komunikaciisa da TviTmarTvis unar-Cvevebis Camoyalibebas.

maswavleblis wigni

maswavleblis wignSi warmodgenilia gakveTilis detaluri aRwera. gakveTilebis scenarebi mocemulia im mizniT, rom maswavlebelma Sei-muSaos sakuTari sagakveTilo varianti.

maswavleblisTvis gankuTvnil gakveTilebis sarekomendacio scenareb-Si asaxulia: saswavlo miznebi; gakveTilis Tema; aqtivobebi; moswavleebis organizeba; sagakveTilo drois savaraudo ganawileba; resursebi; unare-bis Sefaseba.

amgvarad, Cven mier warmodgenili bunebismetyvelebis II klasis sax-elmZRvanelo-kompleqti _ `Cveni garemo~ uzrunvelyofs:

• moswavlis ukeT Seguebas lokaluri garemosadmi, mis swor ekolo-giur orientirebas;

• garemos aRqmas uSualod sakuTar gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT;• moswavlis sakuTar SegrZnebebsa da mis mcire cxovrebiseul

gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT problemebis gadaWris xerxebis dau-flebas;

• moswavlis mier sakuTari Tavisa da garemomcveli cocxali Tu aracocxali obieqtebis ukeT Secnobas;

• moswavlis SemecnebiTi unarebisa (metyvelebis, emociuri sferos, SemoqmedebiTi SesaZleblobebis) da saswavlo Cvevebis ganviTare-bas;

• globaluri azrovnebis dawyebas; lokalurad moqmedebas;• moswavlis dadebiTi pirovnuli Tvisebebis (urTierTTanamSrom-

lobis, megobrobis, pasuxismgeblobis, damoukideblobis da a.S.) Camoyalibebas.

10

eleqtronuli resursebi

maswavleblisTvis gankuTvnil eleqtronul resursebSi1 warmodgeni-lia:

I. ganmaviTarebeli TamaSebi2. II. TvalaCinoeba _ plakatebi klasSi gamosayeneblad. nimuSebi:

1 eleqtronul resursebSi warmodgenili failebis saxelebiT (magaliTad, amindi.jpg), maswavlebels SeuZlia martivad gansazRvros, Tu romel gakveTilze SeuZlia gamoiyenos esa Tu is resursi. es maswavleblis gadasawyvetia.

2 saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, damatebiTi aqtivobebis saxiT, romelsac mxolod sarekomendacio xasiaTi aqvs, maswavlebels SeuZlia gamoiyenos sxvadasxva ganmaviTarebeli TamaSi. (ixileT, magaliTad, `ganmaviTarebeli TamaSebis samagido enciklopedia~, Tb. : Semecneba, 2017. ISBN 978-9941-428-43-2, romelic TandarTuli gvaqvs eleqtronuli resursis saxiT).

11

III. baraTebi (sul 72 baraTi) SemecnebiTi TamaSebisaTvis bunebismety-velebaSi, romelic miznad isaxavs logikuri da analitikuri (konver-gentuli) azrovnebis ganviTarebas. bavSvi akvirdeba TiToeul baraTze gamoxul sagans, swavlobs mis mniSvnelobas, erTmaneTs adarebs sagnebs feris, formis, daniSnulebis mixedviT. axdens am sagnebis kategorizaci-as (daxarisxebas). mocemuli gvaqvs Semdegi kategoriebi: xili, bostneu-li, cxovelebi, aracocxali buneba, transporti, tansacmeli. agreTve cisartyelas ferebis Sesabamisi 7 feradi baraTi:

IV. sasargeblo bmulebis CamonaTvali.V. bunebis xmebi.VI. Sinauri da gareuli cxovelebis xmebi.

VII. moswavlis saxelmZRvanelos eleqtronuli versia, romelic SeiZ-leba Caiweros moswavleTa bukebSi. moswavlebs eqnebaT saSualeba `gada-furclon~ eleqtronuli saxelmZRvanelo, ukeT daakvirdnen ilustra-ciebs, gaimeoron ganvlili masala da a.S. eleqtronuli saxelmZRvanelos

gamoyeneba moswavleebs ganuviTarebs kompiuterul unar-Cvevebs.

12

sagakveTilo Temebi da misaRwevi Sedegebi

cxrili #1

gakv. #

gakveTilis Tema misaRwevi Sedegebi

1 cocxali da aracocxali vaswavloT cocxlisa da aracocxlis amoc-noba; cocxali da aracocxali obieqtebis dajgufeba.

2 adamianis sxeuli SeZlos adamianis (maT Soris, sakuTari) sxe-ulis ZiriTadi garegani nawi lebis amocnoba da dasaxeleba.

3 Cven vmoZraobT moZraobasa da uZraobaSi myof sakuTar sx-eulsa da sxva sagnebze dakvirvebisas miRe-buli gamocdilebis ganmtkiceba; SeZlos adamianis moZraobaTa saxeebis dasaxeleba.

4 Cven vizrdebiT SeZlos sakuTari sxeulis zrdis procesis aRqma da arsebuli cvlilebebis dafiqsire-ba; SeZlos daskvnis gamotana, rom adamiani izrdeba.

5 adamianis zrda SeZlos sxvadasxva asakis bavSvis Sedareba; SeZlos adamianis zrdisTvis aucilebeli pi-robebis dasaxeleba.

6 adamianis kveba gaecnos adamianis kvebis Taviseburebebs; SeZlos organizmisTvis sasargeblo (vitamin-ebis Semcveli) sakvebis dasaxeleba.

7 piradi higiena SeZlos piradi da saerTo sargeblobis hi-gienis nivTebis gansazRvra; gaiazros higien-uri procedurebis Catarebis aucilebloba.

8 Cemi dRis reJimi gaacnobieros jansaRi cxovrebis wesi; Se-Zlos saubari sakuTar dRis reJimze da Seadginos igi.

9 mcenaris nawilebis daniS nuleba

SeZlos gamoTqvas azri mcenaris TiToeuli nawilis funqciis Sesaxeb.

10 mcenaris nawilebis mraval ferovneba

SeZlos mcenareebis orga nizmis ZiriTadi nawilebis mravalferovnebis war mo Cena. (fesvi, Rero, foToli, yvavili, nayofi TeslebiT).

11 rogor movuaroT mcenares

SeZlos ojaxsa Tu skolaSi mcenareebis movla da Tavisi gamocdilebis gaziareba TanaklaselebisaTvis.

13

gakv. #


12 foTlovani da wiwvovani mcenareebi

SeZlos foTlovani da wiwvovani mcenareebis garCeva. warmoaCinos am mcenareTa ZiriTadi ganmasxvavebeli niSani _ foTlis forma. Seqmnas tyis kolaJi.

13 eqskursia tyeSi (gakveTili-eqskursia)

gaacnobieros, rom tye mcenareebisa da sxva cocxali organizmebis saarsebo garemoa; Camoayalibos tyeSi qcevis wesebi; gamoumuSavdes tyisadmi mzrunvelobiTi damokidebuleba; Seagrovos masala herbariumis dasamzadeblad.

14 foTlebi SeZlos mcenareebis Ziri Tadi nawilebis mravalferovnebis warmoCena _ sxvadasxva xis foTlebis garCeva, lupiT dakvir veba. foTlebis anabeWdis damzadeba daStrixvis meTodiT.

15. mcenareTa zrda SeZlos kiTxvebis dasma da pasuxebis moZebna mcenaris zrdisTvis aucilebeli pirobebis (wyali, haeri, sinaTle, siTbo) gamo savlenad.

16. cxovelTa naSierebi gaecnos cxovelTa naSie rebs; SeZlos zrdasruli cxovelisa da misi naSieris (Svilis) Sedareba, msgavseba-gansxvavebis aRmoCena.

17. cxovelTa zrda SeZlos cxovelebis zrdisTvis aucilebeli pirobebis dasaxeleba; SeZlos naSierebis zrdasrul cxovelebTan Sedareba da zrdis periodSi momxdari cvlilebebis aRwera (mag., zomis, feris an safarvelis cvlileba); TviTmarTvis unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba.

18 moZravi da uZravi ganasxvavos cocxalisa da aracocxalis moZ-raoba; SeZlos ilustraciaze moZraobisa da uZraobis pirobebSi myofi sxeulebis amoc-noba.

19 sxeulTa moZraobis sax-eebi

SeZlos yoveldRiuri cxovrebidan moiyva-nos sxeulis sxvadasxvagvari moZraobis mag-aliTebi.

20 saarsebo garemo SeZlos daasaxelos gansxvavebuli saarsebo garemo; imsjelos sxvadasxva organizmis (cxovelis) garemoze damokidebulebis Sesaxeb.

21 sicocxle xmeleTze SeZlos xmeleTze mobinadre cxovelebisa da maTi saarsebo garemos aRwera; cxovelebi-saTvis Sesabamisi saarsebo garemos mikuT-vneba xmeleTze.

14

gakv. #


22 sicocxle wyalSi SeZlos wyalSi mobinadre cxovelebis dasax-eleba da maTi saarsebo garemos aRwera.

23 frinvelTa saarsebo garemo

SeZlos sxvadasxva frinvelis saarsebo gare-mos aRwera; Seqmnas saarsebo garemos marti-vi modeli konkretuli organizmisaTvis da daaxasiaTos igi.

24 sxvadasxva sabinadro SeZlos cocxali organizmebis sxvadasxva sa-binadros (soro, bude, saxli) aRwera; SeZlos maTi agebis Taviseburebebsa da daniSnule-baze saubari.

25 ukacriel kunZulze sabinadros mowyoba

problemis gadaWris, logikuri azrovnebis ganviTareba; saazrovno unar-Cvevebis _ SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis, fantaziis ganvi-Tareba.

26. adamianTa sacxovrebeli gaecnos adamianTa gansxvavebul sacxovreb-els; gamoTqvas Tavisi damokidebuleba maT mimarT; logikuri da saazrovno unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba.

27. adamiani da garemo SeZlos adamianisa da garemos urTierT-damokidebulebis aRwera; saazrovno unar-Cvevebis _ SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis, kriti-kuli azrovnebis ganviTareba.

28 bunebrivi da xelovnuri garemo

SeZlos bunebrivi da xelovnuri garemos Sedareba; imsjelos maT Taviseburebebze; kv-levis, saazrovno, socialuri unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba.

29 tye da adamiani isaubros tyis mniSvnelobaze; SeZlos ganasxvavos garemoSi adamianis sasargeblo da saziano qmedebebi; gamou-muSavdes tyisadmi mzrunvelobiTi damokide-buleba.

30 gakveTili-eqskursia botanikur baRSi an zooparkSi

gamoumuSavdes garemos aRqmisa da Secnobi-saTvis dakvirvebisa da analizis unari; gaec-nos botanikur baRs, an zooparks rogorc xelovnuri garemos erT-erT obieqts.

31 botanikuri baRi da zooparki (gagrZeleba)

eqskursiisas miRebuli informaciis ganmt-kiceba; saazrovno unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba.

32-33 kviris dReebi da kalendari

SeZlos kalendris gamoyeneba-wakiTxva; SeZ-los kviris dReebis moZebna kalendarze; Se-Zlos kalendris Sedgena.

34 kviris dagegmva gaacnobieros jansaRi cxovrebis wesi; SeZ-los kviris dagegmva,

15

gakv. #


35. kviris reJimi SeZlos sakuTari kviris reJimis Sedgena; isaubros mis Sesaxeb; komunikaciis unar-Cvevebis (informaciis transformacia) ganviTareba.

36 higiena SeZlos SeimuSaos piradi da sazogadoebrivi higienis wesebi; isaubros maTi dacvis aucileblobaze.

37 sakvebi produqtebi SeZlos sakvebi produqtebis dajgufeba; Seadginos sakuTar racionSi Semavali sakvebi produqtebis sia

38. sasargeblo produqti SeZlos sasargeblo produqtebis gamo yofa; kvlevis, saazrovno da TviTmarTvis unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba.

39 dasveneba da janmrTeloba

SeZlos daasaxelos misTvis sasurveli dasvenebis formebi da adgilebi; gaacnobieros aqtiuri dasvenebis mniSvneloba adamianis janmrTelobisTvis.

40 sporti da usafrTxoeba isaubros sportis saxeobebze; isaubros usafrTxoebis wesebis dacvaze sportuli RonisZiebebisas; saazrovno unarebis ganviTareba.

41 ra aris magniti? gaecnos magnits; dakvirvebis Sedegad SeZlos saganTa klasifikacia magnitTan urTierTqmedebis mixedviT.

42 magnitis Tvisebebi cdebis safuZvelze SeZlos magnitis Tvisebebze dakvirveba (garemo _ haeri); sagnebis dajgufeba magnitTan urTierTqmedebis mixedviT.

43. magnitis Tvisebebi (gagrZeleba)

sxvadasxva masalisgan damzadebuli patara sagnebi, magniti, wyliani Tasi, wyvilebisTvis wyvili wyliani WurWeli (erTnairi).

44. magnitis forma da zoma. damagniteba

damagnitebul sxeulze dakvirvebiT magnitis Tvisebebis gac noba; kvlevis unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba.

45. magnitis polusebi magnitis polusebze dakvirveba; SeZlos ganasxvavos magnitis mier sxeulebis mizidva polusebTan da sxva nawilebTan; magnitis polusebis urTierTqmedebaze dakvirveba.

46 magnitis gamoyeneba yofa-cxovrebaSi (gagrZeleba)

SeZlos magnitis gamoyenebiT martivi modelebis damzadeba; TviTmarTvis unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba; magnitis yofa-cxovrebaSi gamoyenebaze msjeloba.

16

gakv. #


47 sxeulebi ganasxvavos mZime da msubuqi sxeulebi; SeZlos ganasxvavos sxeulebi masalis mixedviT.

48. sxvadasxva masala gaixsenos riT gansxvavdebian sxeulebi; daasaxelos ra masalisagan Sedgebian isini.

49 xe-tye daasaxelos da amoicnos xisgan damzade-buli sagnebi; isaubros xe-tyis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb.

50 qviSa da Tixa gaecnos Tixis gamoyenebas; amoicnos Tixisa-gan damzadebuli sagnebi.

51 liTonebi gaecnos liTonebsa da maT gamoyenebas; cdis saSualebiT daakvirdes masalaTa (rkinis, xis) Tvisebebs.

52 mina gaecnos minis Tvisebebs; isaubros mis gamoy-enebaze da daasaxe los minisgan damzadebuli sagnebi.

53 rezini gaecnos rezinis gamoyenebas; amoicnos rezinisgan damzadebuli sagnebi.

54 wyali da xmeleTi rukaze rukis gacnoba; ferebis mixedviT globussa da rukaze wylisa da xmeleTis garCeva; ru-kasTan sworad dgomis wesebis gacnoba; nati-fi motoruli Cvevebis ganviTareba (Zerwva).

55 mTa da misi nawilebi SeZlos geografiuli obieqtis _ mTis aRwera da misi Semadge neli nawilebis dasaxeleba; Seqmnas mTis martivi pirobiTi niSani.

56 mTa da misi nawilebi (gagrZeleba)

SeZlos mTis Semadgeneli nawilebisa da misi maxasiaTeblebis aRwera; rukasTan muSaobis unaris ganviTareba; kvlevisa da TviTmarTvis unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba.

57 mdinare da misi nawilebi SeZlos geografiuli obieqtis _ mdinaris aRwera da misi Semadgeneli nawilebis dasaxeleba; Seqmnas mdinaris martivi pirobiTi niSani.

58 mdinare da misi nawilebi (gagrZeleba)

SeZlos mdinaris Semadgeneli nawilebisa da misi maxasiaTeblebis aRwera; rukasTan muSaobis unaris ganviTareba.

59 mdinaris napiri da Senakadebi

SeZlos orientireba mdinaris dinebis mixedviT; gansazRvros mdinaris marjvena da marcxena napiri; kvlevisa da TviTmarTvis unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba.

17

gakv. #


60 tba SeZlos geografiuli obieqtis _ tbisa da misi maxasiaTeblebis (sidide, siRrme) aRwera; rukasTan muSaobis unaris ganviTareba; Seqmnas tbis martivi pirobiTi niSani.

61 garemoSi dakvirveba (gakveTili-eqskursia)

SeZlos ganasxvavos lokaluri garemos geografiuli obieqtebi garemoSi; gamoumuSavdes garemos aRqmisa da SecnobisaTvis dakvirvebisa da analizis unari.

62 adamiani da garemo SeZlos adamianisa da garemos urTierTdamokidebulebis aRwera.

63 bunebrivi resursebi acnobierebs bunebrivi resursebis mniSvnelobas; ikvlevs sakuTari ojaxis mier moxmarebuli bunebrivi resursebis mravalferovnebas.

64 romeli bunebrivi resursebi SeiZleba iyos ulevi?

amoicnos da daajgufos aRdgenadi da aRudgeneli bunebrivi resursebi; cxrilis saxiT warmoadginos sakuTari ojaxis mier moxmarebuli bunebrivi resursebi; moiZios informacia sakuTari mxaris bunebrivi resursebis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb.

65 wylis dabinZureba ganazogados sakuTari mxaris bunebrivi resursebis gamoyen ebis Sesaxeb mopovebuli informacia; gaacnobieros wylis dabinZurebis uaryofiTi gavlena; moiZios informacia da erTmaneTs Seadaros adamianis mier sasmeli wylis mopovebis sxvadasxva gza.

66 narCenebi da maTi gadamuSaveba

sakuTar qalaqSi (sofelSi, dabaSi) sasmeli wylis mopovebis Temaze Seqmnili naSromis wardgena; isaubros sayofacxovrebo narCenebis meoradi gamoyenebis gzebsa da mis mniSvnelobaze.

sul 66 gakveTili

wliuri saaTobrivi datvirTvis mixedviT1, meore klasSi bunebis-metyvelebas eTmoba 70 saaTi.

amgvarad, maswavlebels mTeli saswavlo wlis ganmavlobaSi aqvs sarezervo dro _ 4 saaTi (70-66), romelsac gamoiyenebs sakuTari Sexedu-lebisamebr.

1 erovnuli saswavlo gegmis me-10 Tavi _ saaTobrivi bade.

44

gakveTilebis detaluri aRwera

I Tavi. adamiani

gakveTili 1gakveTilis Tema: cocxali da aracocxali.gakveTilis mizani: vaswavloT cocxlisa da aracocxlis amocnoba;

cocxali da aracocxali obieqtebis dajgufeba.misaRwevi Sedegi: SeZlon cocxalsa da aracocxals Soris gansxvavebis

danaxva; SeZlon cocxali da aracocxali obieqtebis amocnoba da da-jgufeba.

saswavlo resursi: maswavleblisTvis _ romelime rbili saTamaSo cxoveli (ZaRli, daTvi); samuSao rveuli.

moswavlisTvis _ saxelmZRvanelo (eleqtronuli an nabeWdi), netbuki, samuSao rveuli, ubralo da feradi fanqrebi.

SemoTavazebuli aqtivobebi: misalmebisa da klasSi dadebiTi ganwyo-bis Seqmnis Semdeg, maswavlebeli ekiTxeba bavSvebs: gyavT Tu ara Sin romelime cxoveli? bavSvebi asaxeleben zogierT Sinaur cxovels (mag-aliTad, ZaRls, katas; akvariumis Tevzebs; frinvels _ TuTiyuSs da a.S.).

_ gaqvT Tu ara saTamaSo ZaRli, kata an romelime sxva cxoveli?(bavSvebi upasuxeben, rom maT aqvT es saTamaSoebi). (5 wuTi)Semdeg maswavlebeli sailustraciod aCvenebs bavSvebs rbil saTa-

maSos _ ZaRls. sTxovs wyvilebs, erTad SeTanxmdnen da moifiqron, Tu ra gansxvavebaa, maTi azriT, namdvil da saTamaSo ZaRls Soris. bavSvebi gamoTqvamen TavianT mosazrebebs. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, maswavlebeli svams damxmare kiTxvebs:

_ saTamaSo ZaRls Tu SeuZlia siaruli? (ara)_ namdvil ZaRls, romelic Sina gyavT? (diax)._ saTamaSo ZaRli izrdeba Tu ara? (ara)._ namdvili ZaRli izrdeba? (diax)._ saTamaSo ZaRls aWmevT saWmels? (ara)._ namdvil ZaRls? (diax)._ saTamaSo ZaRli iyefeba? (ara)._ namdvili ZaRli? (diax)._ saTamaSo ZaRli sunTqavs? (ara)._ namdvili ZaRli? (diax)._ ratom SeuZlia kveba, zrda, sunTqva, yefa namdvil ZaRls (imitom,

rom is cocxalia);_ ratom ar SeuZlia kveba, zrda, sunTqva, yefa saTamaSo ZaRls? (imi-

tom, rom is saTamaSoa)._ Tqveni saTamaSo cocxalia Tu aracocxali? (saTamaSo aracocxalia).

45

_ namdvili ZaRli cocxalia Tu aracocxali?(cocxalia, igi cxovelia).amgvarad, bavSvebs gamoaqvT daskvna, rom cocxals SeuZlia kveba,

zrda, sunTqva, yefa. aracocxals ki ara. (5 wuTi)Semdeg bavSvebi asruleben davalebas saxelmZRvaneloSi _ daasaxele

im suraTis nomeri, romelzec cocxali daTvia gamosaxuli, Semdeg im suraTis nomeri, romelzec aracocxali daTvia gamosaxuli. (5 wuTi)

Semdeg etapze bavSvebs aCveneT oTaxis mcenare da 1-el klasSi Tavad bavSvebis mier produqtebis SesafuTi masalisagan damzadebuli mcenare. maswavlebeli svams kiTxvebs:

_ rogor fiqrobT, gaizarda Tu ara Tqven mier damzadebuli oTaxis mcenare? (moswavleebi upasuxeben rom _ ara).

_ ratom vusxamT oTaxis mcenareebs wyals? (imitom, rom gaizardos)._ ratom ar vusxamdiT Tqven mier damzadebul oTaxis mcenareebs wy-

als? (imitom, rom isini ar arian cocxlebi _ plastikis Wiqebisagan da-vamzadeT).

Semdeg bavSvebi asruleben davalebas saxelmZRvaneloSi _ daasaxele im suraTis nomeri, romelzec cocxali oTaxis yvavilia gamosaxuli. Sem-deg im suraTis nomeri, romelzec oTaxis aracocxali yvavilia gamo-saxuli. (3 wuTi)

maswavlebeli bavSvebs sTavazobs didaqtikur TamaSs: cocxali_ara-cocxali. maswavlebeli xmamaRla warmoTqvams sityvas, romelic aRniS-navs cocxal an aracocxal sagans. roca bavSvebi aracocxali sagnis aRm-niSvnel sityvas gaigoneben, erTxel Semohkraven taSs, roca cocxali ar-sebis saxels gaigoneben _ orjer. maswavlebeli iwyebs CamoTvlas: skami, daTvi, baliSi, bebia, dafa, xe, televizori, mercxali, wigni, WianWvela, makrateli da a.S. bavSvebma yuradRebiT unda usminon da taSi Semohkran daTqmuli pirobis Tanaxmad. sityvebze: daTvi, bebia, xe, mercxali, Wian-Wvela maT or-orjer unda Semohkran taSi.

SeiZleba sxvagvaradac moilaparakoT. vTqvaT, taSis nacvlad dasxd-nen skamze an adgnen skamidan; SeiZleba SearCioT sxva jgufis sityvebic: saxlis aveji, mcenareebi, liTonis sagnebi da a.S. mTavaria, rom bavSvebs am TamaSis dros ganuviTaroT yuradRebis swrafad gadarTvis unari, ga-vufarTovoT Tvalsawieri, ufro aqtiurebi gaxadoT isini.

(12 wuTi)gakveTilis Semdegi etapi eTmoba muSaobas samuSao rveulSi, sadac

mocemulia ori wre _ mwvane da yavisferi. areulad warmodgenilia cocxali da aracocxali obieqtebi (karada, pepela, TviTmfrinavi, ze-bra, qolga, Taiguli, kompiuteri, vaSli, burTi, foToli, wigni). bavS-vebi unda daakvirdnen suraTebs, amoicnon _ mocemuli obieqti cocxa-lia Tu aracocxali da cocxali _ xaziT SeaerTon mwvane feris wresTan, xolo aracocxali _ yavisferTan.

46

moswavleebi muSaoben wyvilebad. erTmaneTs uTanxmeben gadawyvetile-bebs da cocxal da aracocxal sagnebs xazebiT aerTeben (ubralo fan-qris gamoyenebiT). (10 wuTi)

gakveTilis dasasruls bavSvebi adastureben Sesrulebuli davalebis siswores.

maswavlebeli avalebs moswavleebs, rom Semdegi gakveTilisTvis moi-tanon Zveli Jurnalebidan SerCeuli fotoebi cocxali da aracocxali obieqtebisa.

gakveTilis Sejamebisas moswavleebs gamoaqvT daskvna, rom cocxals SeuZlia kveba, zrda, sunTqva, xolo aracocxals ar SeuZlia arc erTi maTgani.

moswavleTa unar-Cvevebi: dakvirvebis, kvlevis, daskvnebis gamotanis, msjelobis unar-Cvevebi; moqmedebiTi (motoruli) Cvevebi _ gaferadeba.

gakveTili 2gakveTilis Tema: adamianis sxeuli.gakveTilis mizani: SeZlos adamianis (maT Soris, sakuTari) sxeulis

ZiriTadi garegani nawi lebis amocnoba da dasaxeleba.saswavlo resursi: maswavleblisTvis _ saxel mZ Rva nelo, fotoebi,

adamianis sxeulis nawilebi (ilustracia);moswavlisTvis _ saxelmZRvanelo, samuSao rveuli, saweri kalami.SemoTavazebuli aqtivobebi: gakveTilis pirvel etapze maswavlebeli

ekiTxeba moswavleebs: _ rogor fiqrobT, riTi gansxvavdebian adamianebi erTmaneTisgan?_ aRwereT TiToeul fotoze gamosaxuli biWi. (da uCvenebs sxvadasx-

va simaRlisa da asakis adamianebis fotoebs).moswavleebi muSaoben wyvilebad. erTmaneTTan ajereben sakuTar mo-

sazrebebs. gamoaqvT daskvna, rom fotoebze gamosaxuli biWebi erTmane-Tisgan gansxvavdebian simaRliT, asakiT da a.S.

maswavlebeli moswavleTa pasuxebis mosmenis Semdeg svams kiTxvas:_ rogor fiqrobT, ra aqvT maT saerTo anu is, rac, Cveulebriv,

yvela adamians gaaCnia?moswavleebi kvlav wyvilebSi ajereben TavianT mosazrebebs da asax-

eleben sxeulis nawilebs: Tavs, kisers, tans, xelebs, fexebs (SesaZloa, daasaxelon Tvalebi, Subli, yurebi, piri, muxlebi da a.S.). Semdeg indi-vidualurad muSaoben samuSao rveulSi da avseben cxrils.

aqtivobis Sejamebisas gamoaqvT daskvna, rom adamianebi erTmaneTisgan gansxvavdebian simaRliT, sxeulis formiT, asakiT. Cveulebriv, maT aqvT sxeulis garegani nawilebi _ Tavi, kiseri, tani, xelebi, fexebi. (15 wuTi)

gakveTilis meore etapze ewyoba TamaSi: `gamoicani romelia~. maswav-lebeli moswavleebs yofs jgufebad. maT aZlevs instruqcias. TiToeul-ma jgufma garegnuli niSnebis mixedviT ise unda aRweros sxva jgufis romelime moswavle, rom jgufebma amoicnon aRwerili moswavle da daas-

47

axelon. TamaSis gamartivebisa da ufro advilad gamocnobis mizniT, SesaZloa jgufebma daasaxelon Tu romeli jgufis wevria gamosacnobi moswavle. (12 wuTi)

gakveTilis mesame etapze moswavleebi kvlav individualurad muSao-ben saxelmZRvanelosa da samuSao rveulSi da asruleben I savarjiSos. maT evalebaT daakvirdnen biWisa da gogos garegnobas, miuTiTon sx-eulis ZiriTadi nawilebi da cariel CarCoebSi Caweron maTi sxeulis nawilebi. bolos sxeulis ZiriTad nawilebs sakuTari aRnagobis mixedviT aCveneben.

maswavlebeli amowmebs Sesrulebuli davalebis siswores. aqtivobis Sejamebisas svams kiTxvebs:

_ ra nawilebisgan Sedgeba adamianis sxeuli?_ sxvagvarad ras vuwodebT adamianis xelebsa da fexebs?_ sul ramdeni kiduri aqvs adamians? _ raSi iyenebs adamiani xelebs? fexebs? (10 wuTi)gakveTilis Sejamebisas moswavleebs gamoaqvT daskvna, rom adamianis

sxeulis garegani nawilebia: Tavi, kiseri, tani, xelebi, fexebi. xelebsa da fexebs kidurebs vuwodebT. xelebi zeda kidurebia, fexebi _ qveda. (3 wuTi)

gakveTili 3gakveTilis Tema: Cven vmoZraobT.gakveTilis mizani: moZraobasa da uZraobaSi myof sakuTar sxeulsa da

sxva sagnebze dakvirvebisas miRebuli gamocdilebis ganmtkiceba; SeZlos adamianis moZraobaTa saxeebis dasaxeleba.

saswavlo resursi: maswavleblisTvis _ saxel mZRvanelo, warwerebiani baraTebi;

moswavlisTvis _ saxelmZRvanelo, samuSao rveuli, saweri kalami, ubralo fanqari.

SemoTavazebuli aqtivobebi: gakveTilis dasawyisSi maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs gaixsenon, Tu ras daakvirdnen wina gakveTilis dros skolis mimdebare teritoriaze. moswavleebi ixseneben da asaxeleben moZrav da uZrav sxeulebs.

gakveTilis Semdeg etapze muSaoben saxelmZRvaneloze da individu-alurad asruleben I savarjiSos. fotoebze asaxulia adamianis mier Ses-rulebuli sxvadasxva saxis moZraoba: siaruli, sirbili, xtoma, curva, cocva, triali. moswavleebs evalebaT amoicnon da daasaxelon TiToeul fotoze ra saxis moZraobas asrulebs adamiani da daasaxelon moZraobis aRmniSvneli Sesabamisi sityva.

maswavlebeli moswavleebs mimarTavs kiTxvebiT:_ raSi exmareba adamians fexebi, xelebi?_ sxeulis romel nawilebs amoZravebs adamiani curvis dros?

48

aqtivobis Sejamebisas moswavleebs gamoaqvT daskvna, rom adamians SeuZlia sxvadasxva saxis moZraobis Sesruleba: siaruli, sirbili, xtoma, curva, cocva, triali. (10 wuTi)

tardeba aqtiuri savarjiSo:maswavlebeli moswavleebs yofs 6 jgufad, TiToeul jgufs urigebs

warwerebian patara baraTebs: `siaruli~, `sirbili~, `xtoma~, `curva~, `cocva~, `triali~ (jgufebma erTmaneTis baraTis Sinaarsi ar ician). TiToeul jgufs evaleba pantomimis saSualebiT ganasaxieros konkre-tuli moZraobebi. sxva jgufebma unda gamoicnon Tu ra saxis moZraoba ganasaxiera ama Tu im jgufma da aRweron es moZraoba.

amasTan, maT unda daasaxelon _ sxeulis romeli nawilebi exmareba adamians aRniS nuli moZraobis SesrulebaSi. (15 wuTi)

gakveTilis bolo etapze moswavleebi kvlav individualurad muSao-ben samuSao rveulSi da asruleben II savarjiSos: waikiTxe winadadebebi. Tu eTanxmebi, CarCoSi Cawere `diax~, Tu ar eTanxmebi _ `ara~. (pasuxebi: 1. ara; 2. diax; 3. ara; 4. diax; 5. ara).

maswavlebeli amowmebs Sesrulebuli davalebis siswores da waakiTxebs ramdenime moswavles; sxvebi, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, asworeben. (10 wuTi)

gakveTilis Sejamebisas moswavleebi kidev erTxel CamoTvlian adamianis mier Sesrulebul SesaZlo moZraobaTa saxeebs da gamoaqvT daskvna, rom adamianis sxeulis nawilebi monawileoben moZraobaSi. (5 wuTi)

maswavlebeli moswavleebs sTxovs Semdegi gakveTilisTvis patarao-bis fotoebisa da `dapataravebuli~ tansacmlis motanas.

gakveTili 4gakveTilis Tema: Cven vizrdebiT.gakveTilis mizani: SeZlos sakuTari sxeulis zrdis procesis aRqma

da arsebuli cvlilebebis dafiqsireba; SeZlos daskvnis gamotana, rom adamiani izrdeba.

saswavlo resursi: maswavleblisTvis _ saxel mZRvanelo, sarecxis Toki, samagrebi tansacmlisTvis;

moswavlisTvis _ samuSao rveuli, fotoebi sakuTari fotoalbomi-dan, pataraobis droindeli tansacmeli, saweri kalami, ubralo fanqari.

SemoTavazebuli aqtivobebi: maswavlebels exmareba asistenti. gakveTi-lis dasawyis Si maswavlebeli Seaxsenebs moswavleebs wina gakveTilze micemul davalebas da ekiTxeba maT: `vin Seasrula Cemi Txovna?~ `vin moitana pataraobis fotoebi sakuTari albomidan?~ `vin moitana `dapa-taravebuli~ tansacmeli?~

maswavleblis asistenti Seagrovebs moswavleebis mier motanil pa-taraobis tansacmels da gamofens klasSi winaswar gabmul Tokze. (3 wuTi)

maswavleblis TxovniT moswavleebs fotoebi merxze gadabrunebuli saxiT uwyviaT. maswavlebeli akrefs fotoebs da TvalsaCino adgilas gamofens (mag., alagebs dafis kideze an webovani lentiT amagrebs ufro

49

maRla). klasSi uCveulo gamococxlebaa.Semdeg maswavlebeli saTiTaod iRebs fotoebs, uCvenebs moswavleebs

da sTxovs gamoicnon visi fotoa?Tu ver gamoicnes, fotoze gamosaxuli moswavle Tavad gamodis da-

fasTan da ambobs, rom es TviTon aris ama da am asakSi.maswavlebeli mimarTavs moswavleebs, daakvirdnen Tanaklaselsa da

mis fotosuraTs da aRmoaCinon maT Soris msgavseba-gansxvaveba (moswav-leebi asaxeleben).

maswavlebelma SeiZleba dasvas damxmare kiTxvebi:_ ra Seicvala mis garegnobaSi?_ ra ar Seicvala?_ ra msgavsebasa da ra gansxvavebas amCnevT?moswavleebi upasuxeben. Semdeg gamosul moswavles (vTqvaT, anis)

maswavlebeli sTxovs moZebnos Tokze gadakiduli sakuTari pataraobis tansacmeli da uCvenos amxanagebs.

_ rogor fiqrobT, Caeteva anis es kaba? ratom?(ara. imitom, rom patara eqneba; an imitom, rom daupataravda)._ rogor fiqrobT, kaba dapataravda Tu ani gaizarda? (ani gaizarda).Semdeg gamodis sxva moswavle amjerad vaJi da a.S. (sakmarisia 4-5 mo-

swavlis gamoZaxeba). (15 wuTi)aqtivoba wyvilebSi: amis Semdeg, maswavlebeli moswavleebs sTxovs Tokidan Camoxsnan Ta-

vianTi tansacmeli da mewyvileebs aZlevs davalebas miatolon amxanags pataraobis tansacmeli (magaliTad, mxrebze, daakvirdnen tansacmlis sigrZes).

aqtivobis Sedegad moswavleebs gamoaqvT daskvna, rom isini iyvnen pa-tarebi, Semdeg TandaTan gaizardnen da Seicvalnen.

maswavleblis miTiTebiT moswavleebi inaxaven saxlidan motanil pataraobis tansacmels, maswavleblis asistenti moswavleTa fotoebs iRebs dafis kididan da gadascems maswavlebels `klasis albomis~ ga-keTebis mizniT, raTa moswavleebma 1 wlis Semdeg kvlav SeZlon fotoe-bze dakvirveba, sakuTari zrdis procesis dafiqsireba. (10 wuTi)

gakveTilis meore etapze moswavleebi muSaoben samuSao rveulSi da asruleben savarjiSoebs.

I savarjiSo: fotoebze Cvili1 da meoreklaselia aRbeWdili. SeurCie maT saWiro nivTebi da tansacmeli _ daakavSire xaziT Sesabamis foto-suraTTan.

II savarjiSo: waikiTxe qvemoT mocemuli winadadebebi. ̀ +~ niSani Cawere CarCoSi im winadadebis bolos, romelsac eTanxmebi, xolo `_~ niSani _ im winadadebis bolos, romelsac ar eTanxmebi (pasuxebi: 1. `+~; 2. `_~; 3. SeiZleba `+~ da `_~; 4. `_~; 5. `_~). (10 wuTi)

1 maswavlebeli uxsnis moswavleebs rom erT wlamde bavSvs veZaxiT Cvils.

50

gakveTilis Sejamebisas moswavleebs gamoaqvT daskvna, rom isini iz-rdebian da icvlebian; zrdisas yvela adamiani icvleba. (2 wuTi)

gakveTili 5gakveTilis Tema: adamianis zrda.gakveTilis mizani: SeZlos sxvadasxva asakis bavSvis Sedareba; SeZlos

adamianis zrdisTvis aucilebeli pirobebis dasaxeleba.saswavlo resursi: maswavleblisTvis _ saxel mZRvanelo, carci, ba-

raTebi wyvile bisTvis;moswavlisTvis _ saxelmZRvanelo, samuSao rveuli, saweri kalami, fe-

radi fanqrebi.SemoTavazebuli aqtivobebi: gakveTilis dasawyisSi, ganvlili masalis

Sexsenebis mizniT, maswavlebeli svams kiTxvebs:_ ra sWirdeba mcenares zrdisTvis?_ mcenare cocxalia?_ ra sWirdeba cxovels zrdisTvis?_ cxoveli cocxalia? (moswavleebi upasuxeben).amgvarad, Tqven ukve iciT, rom mcenare da cxoveli cocxalia. rogor

fiq robT, ada miani cocxali arsebaa? daasabuTeT Tqveni mosazreba.(moswavleebi upasuxeben, gamoTqvamen TavianT mosazrebebs). (8 wuTi)Semdeg ganixilaven saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemul fotoebs:maswavlebeli: _ fotoebze erTi da igive biWia warmodgenili sx-

vadasxva asakSi. daakvirdiT fotoebs da mipasuxeT:_ Tqveni azriT, ratom Seicvala biWi? (gaizarda)._ ra msgavsebas da gansxvavebas amCnevT?moswavleebi upasuxeben da askvnian, rom biWi gaizarda, Seicvala, ma-

gram garkveuli garegnuli niSnebi ucvleli darCa. (4 wuTi)maswavlebeli ekiTxeba moswavleebs:_ vis hyavs umcrosi da an Zma? (moswavleebi upasuxeben)._ romelia amaTgan Cvili?maswavlebeli Seaxsenebs moswavleebs rom erT wlamde moswavleebs

veZaxiT Cvils. Semdeg Cvili izrdeba. Tqvenc aseve gaizardeT da axla meoreklaselebi xarT. Tqven bavSvebs giwodeben. momavalSi kvlav gaiz-rdebiT da mozardebi gaxdebiT, xolo roca zrdas daasrulebT, zrda-dasrulebul adamians dagiZaxeben.

_ vis hyavs ufrosi da an Zma?_ romelia maTgan mozardi? (moswavleebi asaxeleben)._ romelia maTgan zrdadasrulebuli? (moswavleebi asaxeleben).kiTxva-pasuxSi yvela bavSvi monawileobs.maswavlebeli dafaze carciT wers sityvebs: `Cvili~, `bavSvi~, `mo-

zardi~, `zrda dasrulebuli~ da moswavleebs sTxovs waikiTxon. (13 wuTi)

51

gakveTilis meore etapze, masalis ganmtkicebis mizniT, tardeba aq-tivoba-TamaSi baraTebiT. maswavlebeli wyvilebs urigebs gansxvavebuli feris (wiTeli da lurji) or-or baraTs. maswavlebeli asaxelebs wina-dadebas, moswavleebi usmenen. swori azris SemTxvevaSi wyvilebi aweven lurji feris baraTs, araswori azris SemTxvevaSi ki _ wiTels. magaliTad:

_ zrdadasrulebuli adamiani aris 2 wlis (wiTeli baraTi)._ bavSvi skolaSi dadis (lurji baraTi)._ mozardi Cvilze pataraa (wiTeli baraTi)._ Cvili iwyebs siarulis swavlas (lurji baraTi)._ bavSvi ufro maRalia, vidre zrdadasrulebuli (wiTeli baraTi)._ Cvils amosdis kbilebi (lurji baraTi).moswavleebi akvirdebian erTmaneTis mier naCveneb baraTebs da Sec-

domis SemTxvevaSi SeaqvT Sesworebebi. maswavlebeli mxolod raime gauge-brobis SemTxvevaSi Caereva. (8 wuTi)

Semdeg muSaoben saxelmZRvaneloze _ asruleben I savarjiSos: qvemoT mocemul sityvebs SeurCie Sesabamisi foto da daasaxele fotos rigiTi nomeri. moswavleebi muSaoben individualurad da asaxeleben zepirad fotos rigiT nomers.

gakveTilis bolo etapze maswavlebeli imeorebs gakveTilis dasawy-isSi dasmul kiTxvas:

_ adamiani cocxali arsebaa? (moswavleebi upasuxeben)._ ra sWirdeba adamians imisTvis, rom gaizardos? (moswavleebi upa-

suxeben. mag.: sakvebi, wyali, haeri, siTbo, Zili da a.S.).Semdeg asruleben samuSao rveulSi mocemul I savarjiSos: SearCie

adamianis zrdisTvis saWiro pirobebis aRmniSvneli sityvebi da Semoxaze wiTeli fanqriT.

maswavlebeli amowmebs Sesrulebuli davalebis siswores. (7 wuTi)gakveTilis Sejamebisas moswavleebs gamoaqvT daskvna, rom adami-

ani cocxali arsebaa. is ibadeba, izrdeba, sunTqavs, ikvebeba. adamianebs zrdisTvis sWirdebaT sakvebi, wyali, haeri, siTbo, Zili.

dasasrul, moswavleebs eZlevaT saSinao davaleba: skamze mjdom de-das Cvili uWiravs, baRSi ki sami bavSvi da erTi mozardi imaleba. ip-ove isini da gaaferade. sul ramdeni adamiania suraTze? pasuxi (ricxvi) Cawere suraTis marjvena qvemo kuTxeSi moTavsebul CarCoSi (pasuxi: 6).

gakveTili 6gakveTilis Tema: adamianis kveba.gakveTilis mizani: gaecnos adamianis kvebis Taviseburebebs; SeZlos

organizmisTvis sasargeblo (vitaminebis Semcveli) sakvebis dasaxeleba.saswavlo resursi: maswavleblisTvis _ saxel mZRvanelo, sakvebi

produqtebis ilustraciebi;moswavlisTvis _ saxelmZRvanelo, samuSao rveuli, feradi fanqrebi.

52

SemoTavazebuli aqtivobebi: gakveTilis pirvel etapze sakvebis Ta-viseburebebis gacnobis mizniT, maswavlebeli ekiTxeba moswavleebs:

_ ra saxis sakvebs icnobT? (mcenareulsa da cxovelurs)._ ra gansxvavebaa maT Soris? (mcenareul sakvebs mcenare gvaZlevs, cxovelurs ki _ cxoveli)._ CamoTvaleT cxoveluri sakvebi. (cxoveluri sakvebia: xorci, rZe,

yveli, kvercxi)_ CamoTvaleT mcenareuli sakvebi. (mcenareuli sakvebia: xorbali,

simindi, kartofili, pomidori, lobio, vaSli, mzesumzira da a.S.)._ Tqven riTi ikvebebiT? (moswavleebi daasaxeleben rogorc mcena-

reul, ise cxovelur sakvebs, maT Soris iqneba tkbileulic _ xilis kan-fetebi, Sokoladi, namcxvari).

_ rogor fiqrobT, romeli sakvebia sasargeblo? (moswavleebi gamoTqvamen TavianT varaudebs).maswavlebeli ki maT mokle ambavs uyveba:`gigas Zalian uyvarda tkbileuli, yoveldRiurad uamrav xilis kan-

fets Wamda, Semdeg Sokolads daayolebda da gemriel xraSuna namcx-varsac miirTmevda. xilsa da bostneuls saerTod ar Wamda, arc rZe da rZisgan damzadebuli produqtebi uyvarda. wvnian saWmelebsac axlos ar ikarebda. Sedegad kbilebi dauavadda. kbilis eqimTan deda didxans at-arebda. bolos ganikurna da mixvda, rom mxolod tkbileuliT, kanfete-biTa da SokoladebiT kveba mis janmrTelobas avnebda da vitaminebiT mdidari xilis, bostneulisa da rZisgan damzadebuli produqtebis Wama daiwyo. male simaRleSic swrafad gaizarda da skolaSi swavlasac umata~.

_ rogor fiqrobT, ratom unda mivirTvaT bevri xili da bostneuli? (savaraudo pasuxi: imitom, rom bevr vitamins Seicavs; vitaminebis gareSe adamiani daavaddeba). (10 wuTi)

gakveTilis Semdeg etapze maswavlebeli moswavleebs acnobs saxelmZ-RvaneloSi warmodgenil vitaminebs naxatebis saxiT. maswavlebelma mo-swavleebs unda ganumartos, rom vitaminebs laTinur asoebiT aRniSnaven _ `A~, `B~, `C~).

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, daakvirdnen TiToeul vitaminTan warmodgenil kalaTas, romelSic sxvadasxva xili da bostneuli awyvia. moswavleebi suraTis mixedviT asaxeleben Tu romeli mcenare, romel vi-tamins Seicavs da rigrigobiT kiTxuloben _ `vitanimebis rCevebs~, msj-eloben mewyvilesTan erTad da asaxeleben kalaTebSi moTavsebul mcena-reebs. (12 wuTi)

gakveTilis bolo etapze moswavleebi individualurad asruleben sa-muSao rveulSi mocemul savarjiSos _ moamzade bostneulisa da xilis torti. moifiqre, romeli produqti romeli tortis mosamzadeblad aris saWiro da SeaerTe xazebiT: wiTeli fanqriT _ bostneulis tortis momzadebisaTvis saWiro produqtis aRmniSvneli sityvebi, xolo lur-jiT _ xilis tortTan dakavSirebuli. Seadare mewyvilis namuSevars.

53

samuSaos dasrulebis Semdeg klasSi imarTeba msjeloba _ ratom dau-kavSires esa Tu is produqti Sesabamis torts. moswavleebi msjeloben, asabuTeben TavianT gadawyvetilebas. maswavlebeli usmens da mxolod saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi Caereva. (15 wuTi)

gakveTilis Sejamebisas maswavlebeli ekiTxeba moswavleebs:_ rogor fiqrobT, sasargebloa Tqven mier momzadebuli tortebi?(moswavleebi dadebiTad upasuxeben)_ ratom fiqrobT ase? (radgan xilisa da bostneulisagan movamza-

deT, xili da bostneuli ki bevr vitamins Seicavs)._ kidev romeli sakvebia adamianis janmrTelobisTvis sasargeblo?

(moswavleebi asaxeleben). (3 wuTi)

P.S. maswavlebelma SeiZleba ganumartos moswavleebs, rom kartofili bostneuli ar aris, magram am produqts bostneulis tortis dasamzadeblad viyenebT.

gakveTili 7gakveTilis Tema: piradi higiena.gakveTilis mizani: SeZlos piradi da saerTo sargeblobis higie-

nis nivTebis gansazRvra; gaiazros higienuri procedurebis Catarebis aucilebloba.

saswavlo resursi: maswavleblisTvis _ saxel mZRvanelo, sxvadasxva nivTi jgufebisTvis (pirsaxoci, kbilis pasta, kbilis jagrisi, Sampuni, Rrubeli, saponi, savar cxeli, kovzi, TefSi);

moswavlisTvis _ saxelmZRvanelo, samuSao rveuli, feradi fanqrebi, saweri kalami.

SemoTavazebuli aqtivobebi: gakveTilis dasawyisSi maswavlebeli ekiTxeba moswavleebs:

_ rogor fiqrobT, ras niSnavs piradi higiena?_ ratom unda davicvaT piradi higienis wesebi?(moswavleebi gamoTqvamen TavianT mosazrebebs). (3 wuTi)gakveTilis pirvel etapze maswavlebeli klass yofs 3 jgufad da

urigebs gakveTi lisTvis winaswar momzadebul sagnebs:I jgufs _ pirsaxocs, kbilis pastas, kbilis jagriss;II jgufs _ Sampuns, Rrubels, sapons;III jgufs _ savarcxels, kovzs, TefSs.maT aZlevs davalebas _ jgufebSi imsjelon da gansazRvron am nivTe-

bidan romeli unda iyos piradi, xolo romliT SeiZleba isargeblos ojaxis yvela wevrma. samuSaos dasru lebis Semdeg jgufidan erTi wevri gamodis da xsnis (asabuTebs) jgufis gadawyveti lebas (magaliTad, `Sam-puniTa da sapniT SeiZleba isargeblos ojaxis yvela wevrma, magram da-sabanad saWiro Rrubeli TiToeuls piradi unda hqondes~). sxva moswav-leebi usmenen. (10 wuTi)

54

Semdeg moswavleebi individualurad muSaoben samuSao rveulSi da asruleben I savarjiSos: Seavse cxrili feradi fanqrebis gamoyenebiT: wiTlad gaaferade im nivTis ujra, romliTac mxolod Sen sargeblob, xolo lurjad _ saerTo sargeblobis nivTis ujra; Seadare mewyvilis namuSevars.

moswavleebi aferadeben. maswavlebeli rigebs Soris CamovliT amow-mebs Sesrulebuli savarjiSos siswores. (8 wuTi)

cxrilis Sevsebis (gaferadebis) nimuSi:

aqtivobis Sedegad askvnian, rom arsebobs piradi da saerTo sarge-blobis nivTebi.

gakveTilis meore etapi eTmoba higienur proceduraTa Catarebis aucileblobis ganxilvas.

maswavlebeli svams kiTxvas:_ rogor fiqrobT, ratom aris saWiro xel-piris dabana?_ ratom aris saWiro Sxapis miReba?_ ratom aris saWiro kbilebis gaxexva?moswavleebi upasuxeben. gamoTqvamen TavianT mosazrebebs da msj-

eloben.Semdeg maswavlebeli moswavleebs utarebs saklaso saubars Temaze

`piradi higiena~:`_ daubaneli xelebiT ar SeiZleba saWmlis Wama, radgan xelebze bev-

ri mikrobia, romelic sxvadasxva avadmyofobas iwvevs. mikrobi pawawina, cocxali organizmia. TvaliT misi danaxva SeuZlebelia. Cveni organizmi sxvadasxva mikrobs sxvadasxvagvarad xvdeba. zogjer kanze gamonayari gviCndeba, zogjer yeli gvtkiva, zogjer sxeulis temperatura gvemate-ba...~. (7 wuTi)

gakveTilis mesame etapze moswavleebi individualurad asruleben sa-varjiSoebs samuSao rveulSi:

II savarjiSo: moifiqre, romeli nivTi risi gasasufTaveblad aris saWiro da xaziT daukavSire Sesabamis suraTs;

III savarjiSo: mocemuli sityvebis gamoyenebiT zepirad Seavse wina-dadebebi. (ix. saxelmZRvaneloSi).

samuSaos dasrulebis Semdeg moswavleebi msjeloben Sesrulebuli savarjiSoebis Sesaxeb da maswavlebelTan erTad amowmeben savarjiSoebs. (10 wuTi)

55

gakveTilis Sejamebisas moswavleebi kidev erTxel CamoTvlian piradi da saerTo sargeblobis higienis nivTebs; gamoitanen daskvnas, rom higi-enuri procedurebis Catareba aucilebelia adamianis janmrTelobisT-vis. (2 wuTi)

gakveTili 8gakveTilis Tema: Cemi dRis reJimi.gakveTilis mizani: gaacnobieros jansaRi cxovrebis wesi; SeZlos sau-

bari sakuTar dRis reJimze da Seadginos igi.saswavlo resursi: maswavleblisTvis _ saxel mZRvanelo, didi for-

matebi, baraTebi jgufebisTvis;moswavlisTvis _ samuSao rveuli, makra teli, webo.SemoTavazebuli aqtivobebi: gakveTilis dasawyisSi maswavlebeli es-

aubreba moswavleebs: `ganvlili gakveTilebidan, ukve iciT, rom ada-mians janmrTelobis SenarCunebaSi exmareba sakmarisi Zili, vitaminebiT mdidari sakvebi, piradi higiena, varjiSi da sporti. dRes dRis reJi-mze gveqneba saubari, romelic aseve mniSvnelovania janmrTeli da sru-lyofili adamianis CamoyalibebisaTvis.~ (5 wuTi)

gakveTilis pirvel etapze maswavlebeli klass yofs jgufebad da maT urigebs winaswar momzadebul Tabaxis did formatebs (A3 forma-tis, 420´297 sm), romelzec mocemulia sqema _ `janmrTeli rom viyo~ da patara baraTebs msxvili SriftiT dabeWdili (an dawerili) winadadebe-biT, baraTebisa da winadadebebis raodenoba Tanabari unda iyos, e.i. erT baraTze _ erTi winadadeba. magaliTad:

1. televizors mTeli dRe unda vuyuro;2. sportul wreze unda viaro;3. vikvebo mxolod tkbileuliT;4. vWamo bevri bostneuli;5. Tma kviraSi orjer davivarcxno;6. dilaobiT gamamxnevebeli varjiSi Cavataro;7. kbilebi dReSi orjer _ diliT da saRamos _ gavixexo.8. vWamo bevri xili;9. yurebi ar gamoviwmindo;10. sufTa haerze viseirno;11. Wamis win xelebi davibano;12. xili da bostneuli Wamis win ar gavrecxo;13. mSoblebs ojaxis saqmeebSi davexmaro.jgufebs evalebaT gaxsnan baraTebi, waikiTxon winadadebebi, jgufSi

imsjelon romeli moqmedebis Sesrulebaa swori da romeli _ ara. swori moqmedebis aRmniSvneli baraTebi unda daawebon did formatze mocemul sqemaze, xolo araswori _ erTad moagrovon da klasis sanagve urnaSi Cayaron. sabolood jgufebi miiReben erToblivad Sesrulebul sqemas. (10 wuTi)

56

gTavazobT sqemis nimuSs:

samuSaos dasrulebis Semdeg jgufebi warmoadgenen TavianT sqemebs da erTad ganixilaven SerCeul moqmedebebs.

aqtivobis Sedegad acnobiereben jansaRi cxovrebis wess.maswavlebeli sqemebs gaakravs TvalsaCino adgilas. (5 wuTi)gakveTilis meore etapze maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs individu-

alurad daakvirdnen samuSao rveulSi mocemul suraTs, sadac pirobi-Tad ferebiTaa gamoyofili dRe-Ramis monakveTebi _ dila, SuadRe, saR-amo, Rame, danarTidan amoWran baraTi Sesabamisi warweriTa da naxatiT da Caawebon dRe-Ramis Sesabamis monakveTSi. amgvarad Seadgenen sakuTar dRis reJims. maswavlebeli rigebs Soris CamovliT amowmebs Sesrulebul savarjiSos.

samuSaos dasrulebis Semdeg TiToeuli moswavle isaubrebs sakuTar dRis reJimze. maswavlebeli usmens da, saWiroebis SemTxevaSi, Seaqvs miTiTebebi.

maswavlebels vTavazobT am asakis moswavleebis savaraudo dRis reJims:1. gaRviZeba, dilis varjiSi, piradi higiena.2. sauzme.3. mecadineobebi skolaSi.4. skolidan Sin dabruneba.5. sadili.6. dasveneba, sufTa haerze gaseirneba, ojaxur saqmeebSi monawileo-

ba (mag., axlomdebare maRaziidan sursaT-sanovagis motana).7. gakveTilebis momzadeba.8. moZravi TamaSebi ezoSi.9. vaxSami.10. kompiuterTan TamaSi (10-15 wT.) an televizoris yureba (15 wT.).11. ZilisaTvis mzadeba (Sxapi, xel-piris dabana, kbilebis gaxexva).12. Zili. (25 wuTi)gakveTilis Sejamebisas moswavleebi erTxel kidev Camoayalibeben

jansaRi cxovrebis wesebs da sakuTari dRis reJimis dacvis saWiroebas adastureben. (5 wuTi)

Cveni garemo - mes.gov.ge · mcenareebi SeZlos foTlovani da wiwvovani mcenareebis garCeva....

Documents

Transcript of Cveni garemo - mes.gov.ge · mcenareebi SeZlos foTlovani da wiwvovani mcenareebis garCeva....