CUTTING EDGE NEW CUTTING · Animals and natural features Reading: Amazing facts about the natural...

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STUDENTS’ BOOK sarah cunningham peter moor with frances eales CUTTING ELEMENTARY with mini-dictionary NEW NEW CUTTING EDGE cunningham moor eales

Transcript of CUTTING EDGE NEW CUTTING · Animals and natural features Reading: Amazing facts about the natural...

Page 1: CUTTING EDGE NEW CUTTING · Animals and natural features Reading: Amazing facts about the natural world Listening: Man’s best friends? 1 Future intentions: going to, would like

STUDENTS’ BOOK

sarah cunningham peter moorwith frances eales

CUTTING

ELEMENTARY

with mini-dictionary

NEWELEMEN

TARY

NEW

CUTTIN

GED

GE

cun

nin

gham

moor

ealesWe recommend the Longman WordWise

Dictionary for students at Elementary level.

CUTTINGEDGE…just got sharperNew Cutting Edge combines the comprehensive syllabus and reliableteaching resources that have made the course so popular with brand-newfeatures, making it even fresher and easier to use.

New reading and listening texts bring the real world to the classroom

New activities and tasks present, practise and extend the language inmeaningful contexts

New Study… Practise… Remember! sections combine study skills withconsolidation to encourage students to learn more effectively

New Mini-checks allow students to monitor their progress

New Pronunciation boxes develop ear-training skills

New design and layout make the course even easier to follow

From Starter to Advanced, each level of Cutting Edge features:

� A comprehensive syllabus with thorough grammar, vocabulary andskills work

� Systematic vocabulary building which focuses on high-frequency,useful words and phrases

� Clearly-structured tasks to encourage student fluency and confidence

� Mini-dictionary inside every Students’ Book

New Cutting Edge Elementary

New Cutting Edge provides a complete teaching package:

• Students’ Book

• Class Cassettes / CDs

• Workbook (with and without key editions)

• Students’ Cassettes / CDs

• Teacher’s Resource Book

• Tests

• Videos

• Companion Websitewww.longman.com/cuttingedge

New Cutting Edge Elementary takes students from A1 to A2 level of the Common European Framework.

www.longman.com

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CONTENTSModule

Module 0 What English do

you know?

page 6

Module 1People and

places

page 8

Module 2You and yours

page 18

Module 3 Everyday life

page 26

Language focus

1 Common words2 Numbers 0–213 Plurals4 The alphabet5 Pronouns and possessive adjectives

Vocabulary Reading / Listening

1 be: names and countries

2 be: personal informationPronunciation: short forms

3 Articles (1): a/an + jobs

4 be: personal questionsPronunciation: Sentence stress in questions andshort answers

Names and countriesPronunciation: Word stress

NationalitiesPronunciation: Word stress

JobsPronunciation: Word stress

Reading and listening:General knowledge quiz

1 this, that, these, thosePronunciation: this /DIs/, that /Dœt/, these /Di…z/and those /D´Uz/

2 have got

3 Possessive ’s

Everyday objectsPronunciation: Word stress

Family vocabulary

Reading and listening: Myfavourite thingPronunciation: Short forms

1 Present simple questionsPronunciation: Sentence stress in questions

2 Present simple (positive and negative)

Common verbs

Vocabulary and speaking:Daily routines

Reading and vocabulary:Life in Britain

Listening: Life in Australia

6 Numbers 1–1007 Days of the week8 Saying hello and goodbye9 Classroom instructions

Module 4 Loves and hates

page 34

1 Present simple: he and she, like …ing,questions

Pronunciation: Third person verb forms

2 Present simple questions: he and she

3 Activity verbs and adverbs of frequency

Activities Listening: Celebrity lovesand hates

Reading: An American starin London and a British starin Hollywood

Module 5 Getting from A to B

page 42

1 can and can’tPronunciation: can and can’t

2 Articles (2): a/an, the and zero

Vocabulary and reading:Transport

Listening and vocabulary:At the airport

Consolidationmodules 1–5

pages 50–51

Module 6 Eating and

drinking

page 52

Module 7 Extraordinary

lives

page 60

A Listening and speaking: Personal informationB Question wordsC Listening: Information about times and prices

D can and can’tE Vocabulary: Alphabet quiz

1 There is and There are Pronunciation: Linking

2 some and anyPronunciation: Sentence stress

3 How much and How many

Food (countable anduncountable nouns)

Listening: Breakfastsaround the world

Reading and speaking:Food: Facts and myths

1 Past simple: was and werePronunciation: Past forms of be

2 Past simple: regular and irregular verbsPronunciation: Regular past simple forms

Years, decades andcenturiesPronunciation: Sentencestress

Reading: An ordinary life …an amazing idea

Listening: A true story

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Task Further skills Study Practise Remember

Task: Find information from documentsPreparation: readingTask: speakingFollow up: writing

Real life: Answering questionsPronunciation: Stress and intonation inquestions

Improve your writing:Addresses in English

WB

Study tip: Capital lettersPronunciation spot: The sound /´/ (schwa)

Task: Talk about your family treePreparation: listeningTask: speakingFollow up: writing

Real life: Classroom languagePronunciation: Sounding polite

Improve your writing:Writing about your family

WB

Study tip: Learning grammar wordsPronunciation spot: The sounds /D/ and /T/

Task: Find things in common Preparation: listeningTask: speaking

Real life: Days and timesPronunciation: Sentence stress

Improve your writing:Commas, full stops, and and but

WB

Study tip: Remembering spellingPronunciation spot: Silent syllables

Task: Find an e-mail friendPreparation: readingTask: reading and speaking

Real life: Asking politelyPronunciation: Sounding polite

Improve your writing:A paragraph about a friend

WB

Study tip: Finding spelling in adictionary (1)Pronunciation spot: Words ending in s

Task: Complete a survey about transportPreparation: reading and writingTask: speakingFollow up: writing

Real life: Buying a ticket

Improve your writing:Completing an immigration form

WB

Task: Describe the differences betweentwo picturesPreparation: listeningTask: speaking

Real life: Ordering food and drinkPronunciation: international words;Sounding polite

Improve your writing:Describing food

WB

Study tip: Finding grammar in adictionary (1)Pronunciation spot: International words

Task: Tell your life storyPreparation: listeningTask: speakingFollow up: writing

Real life: Dates and other past timephrasesPronunciation: Sentence stress

Improve your writing:Time linkers: before, after, then

WB

Study tip: Finding grammar in adictionary (2)Pronunciation spot: The sounds /O…/ and /‰…/

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Module 9 Buying and

selling

page 78

Consolidationmodules 6–10

pages 94–95

1 Comparative adjectivesPronunciation: Stressed and weak syllables

2 Superlative adjectives

Language focus

Shops and shopping

Vocabulary

Reading: The world’s mostfamous markets

Reading / Listening

A Grammar: Present simple, Present continuous, Past simple

B Reading and speaking: Snacks around the worldC Speaking: Real life

D Listening: Song: Return to SenderE Reading and speaking: Comparatives and

superlativesF Vocabulary: Word groups

1 can and can’t for abilityPronunciation: Sentence stress and weak forms

2 Question words

3 Use of articles (3)Pronunciation: Different pronunciations of the

Module 11 The worldaround us

page 96

Animals and naturalfeatures

Reading: Amazing factsabout the natural world

Listening: Man’s bestfriends?

1 Future intentions: going to, would like toand want to

Pronunciation: Weak form of to

2 Suggestions and offersPronunciation: Sounding polite

Module 12 A weekend

away

page 104

Vocabulary and speaking:Going out and staying in

1 Infinitive of purpose

2 might and willPronunciation: Present and future forms

Module 13 Learning for the

future

page 112

Vocabulary and speaking:Education and careersPronunciation: Silent vowelsounds

Reading: Easy English?

Listening: My career

1 Present perfectPronunciation: Sentence stress

2 Time phrases with the Present perfectand Past simple

Module 14 Keeping in

touch

page 120

Ways of communicating Reading: Getting in touchthrough the ages

A Verb practiceB ArticlesC Writing and speaking

D Listening: Song: Trains and Boats and PlanesE Vocabulary: Word groups

Consolidationmodules 11–15

pages 136–137

Module

Communication activities pages 138–148 Irregular verbs page 149

Module 8 Fact or fiction?

page 68

1 Past simple negative formsPronunciation: Sentence stress

2 Past simple questions

Describing filmsPronunciation: Word stress

Reading: Film facts!

Listening: The authorbehind the legend

1 Present continuousPronunciation: The sound /IN/

2 Present simple or Present continuous?

Module 10 Street life

page 86

Listening: People whowear uniforms

ClothesPronunciation: Vowel sounds

Vocabulary and writing:Describing people

1 Prepositions of movementPronunciation: Sentence stress

2 have to, don’t have to, can and can’tPronunciation: have to

Module 15 Going places

page 128

Things in a townPronunciation: Word stress

Listening: A tour ofEdinburgh

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Task: Choose souvenirs from yourcountryPreparation: listeningTask: speaking

Task

Real life: Asking in shopsPronunciation: Sentence stress in questions

Improve your writing:Describing a place

WB

Further skills Study Practise Remember

Task: Devise a general knowledge quizPreparation: listeningTask: writing and speaking

Real life: Saying quantities and bignumbers

Improve your writing:Punctuation

WB

Study tip: Recording new vocabularyPronunciation spot: The sounds /w/ and /h/

Task: Plan a weekend awayPreparation: reading and listeningTask: speaking

Real life: Talk about the weather

Improve your writing:Write about a holiday place

WB

Study tip: Remembering collocationsPronunciation spot: Short forms

Task: Find the right coursePreparation: reading and speakingTask: speaking

Real life: Applying for a course

Improve your writing:Abbreviations (Mr, Mrs, Dr, n/a)

WB

Study tip: English outside theclassroomPronunciation spot: The sounds /Å/, /´U/and /O…/

Task: Analyse a questionnairePreparation: readingTask: speaking

Real life: TelephoningPronunciation: Sounding polite

Improve your writing:Writing a note

WB

Study tip: RevisingPronunciation spot: The sounds /œ/ and /ø/

Language summary pages 150–159 Mini-checks pages 160–163 Tapescripts pages 164–175

Task: Interview other students aboutarts and entertainmentPreparation: listeningTask: speakingFollow up: writing

Real life: Arranging a night out

Improve your writing:A diary

WB

Study tip: Checking and revisingPronunciation spot: Stressed syllables

Study tip: Finding spelling in adictionary (2)Pronunciation spot: The sound /I/

Task: Complete and describe a picturePreparation: listeningTask: speaking

Real life: Street talkPronunciation: Sounding polite

Improve your writing:Correcting mistakes

WB

Task: Plan a website about your townPreparation: vocabulary and readingTask: speakingFollow up: writing

Real life: Following directions

Improve your writing:A postcard

WB

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Language focus 1Present continuous

1 Look at the three people who are talking on their mobiles. Do they look happy or not?

2 Listen to their conversations and answer the questions.

a Who are they talking to?b What do they say they are doing?c Are they telling the truth or not?

3 Listen and complete the sentences.

a I for a bus.b I an important report for

my boss.c I home.

T10.2

T10.1

� Present continuous� Present simple or continuous?� Vocabulary: Clothes� Listening: People who wear uniforms� Vocabulary and writing: Describing people� Task: Complete and describe a picture� Real life: Street talk

Street life

10a

b

c

Grammar1 We use the Present continuous for actions

happening now or around now.

2 Complete the gaps in the Presentcontinuous forms.

+ I’mHe/She’ working late.You/We/They’

– I’m notHe/She tell the truth.You/We/They

? What am Ihe/she/it doing?you/we/they

� Read Language summary A on page 156.

Pronunciation

1 Listen to ten sentences. Which picture(s) abovedo they describe?

2 Listen and practise the \IN\ sound at the end ofthe -ing forms.

• \IN\ • \IN\ • \IN\laughing chatting raining

3 Look at the tapescript for recording 3 on page 171.Listen again and practise the sentences.

T10.4

T10.3

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Practice

1 Use your mini-dictionary to check the spelling of these -ing forms.

a eat c read e sit g drive i rideb buy d play f drink h get j clean

2 Work in pairs. Ask and answer about the photos below.

MD

3 Make true sentences for you. Then compare with a partner.

a I (sit) near the door. I�m not sitting near the door.I�m sitting near the board.

b I (wear) trainers.c I (chew) gum.d I (hold) a pencil.e We (listen) to music.f I (wear) a jumper.g Our teacher (write) on the

board. h We (work) hard today.

What’s he doing?

He’s cleaning windows.

What are they doing?

They’re playing football.

a b c

d e f

g h i

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2 Work in pairs. Take turns to describe one of the people in the pictures. Do not say who it is. Your partner guesses.

3 Describe a student in your class for your partner to guess.

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88

Vocabulary Clothes

1 a Look at the people in the pictures. Where are they going?

b Tick the things you can see in thepictures? Which things are the peoplewearing? Which are they carrying?

trousers a skirt a dressjeans shorts earringssandals a scarf shoestights boots a shirta hat trainers a suita tie a jumper a jacketa coat socks a T-shirta belt a handbag a backpacka briefcase gloves a sports bag

MD

This person is wearing a suit, a blue shirt …

Pronunciation

1 Look at the pairs of words. Are the vowel soundsunderlined the same (S) or different (D)? Listen and check.a tie / tights S f shirt / shortsb coat / scarf D g skirt / suitc shoes / boots h sandals / handbagd belt / dress i jumper / jackete socks / gloves j jeans / earrings

2 Practise saying the words. Pay attention to the vowel sounds.

T10.5

a Pedro, 26, Citybanker. Going to:a businessappointment.

b Dimitri, 22, tourist. Going to: The NationalGallery.

c Helen, 32, accountant. Going to: the gym.

d Camilla, 28. Going to: her bestfriend’s wedding.

e Mel, 20, artstudent. Going to: college.

We went out onto the streets to see what people are really wearing this summer …

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Grammar1 Choose the correct alternative.

Present simple:She wears dark colours at work.This is usually true / happening now.Present continuous:She’s wearing a pink top tonight.This is usually true / happening now.

2 a Words we use with the Present simple:

usually always often normally every day

b Words we use with the Present continuous:

now today at the moment

� Read Language summary B on page 156.

ListeningPeople who wear uniforms

1 a Andy and Michelle wear a uniform in their job. What are their jobs?

b What clothes do they wear in their job? Aretheir uniforms smart / ugly / heavy / uncomfortable?

c Who do you think wears the following?Listen and check.

a black and white hat a hat that is 300 years old a white shirt leather trousers black trousersvery big shoes tights

2 Listen again and answer the questions.

a Why is Andy’s uniform uncomfortable?b Why does he wear women’s tights?c Do you think he likes his uniform?d Does Michelle like her uniform generally? Why?e Which part of her uniform doesn’t she like? Why?

3 Discuss these questions.

• Do you wear a uniform at school or work? Do youlike it? If not, would you like to wear a uniform?

• Who wears a uniform in your country? Whichuniforms do you like best?

T10.6

MD

Look back at the photo of Michelle in uniformand the photo of her above. In what ways does shelook different? Read and answer the questions.

a What’s Michelle doing at the moment?b What’s she wearing?c What kind of colours does she usually wear at work?d What colours does she wear to go out?e Does she wear a lot of make-up at work?f Is she wearing make-up tonight?

MD

Language focus 2Present simple or continuous?

It’s Friday night and Michelle is getting ready to goout. At work, Michelle wears dark colours and very

little make-up, so when she goes out she wearsbright colours. This evening she’s wearing a new

pink top and a blue skirt, and quite a lot of make-up.Michelle

Andy

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module 10 Street life

90

b Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.

2 a Which questions are the people below discussing? Put the verbs in the correct tense, Present simple or Present continuous.

1 ❛I usually (a) ______ (wear) make-up when I (b) ______ (go) towork, and when I (c) ______ (go) out in the evening of course, but I(d) ______ (not wear) any at the moment because I (e) ______ (work)at home today.❜

2 ❛I’m quite lucky – in my office everyone’s quite casual. Peoplenormally (f) ______ (wear) jeans and maybe a shirt or jumper. Eventhe boss (g) ______ (not wear) a suit. Today it’s really hot so I (h) ______ (wear) shorts and sandals, and I (i) ______ (not wear)socks.❜

3 ❛I (j) ______ (wear) shorts today because I (k) ______ (go) to thegym and it’s very hot, but I (l) ______ (not normally wear) thembecause I (m) ______ (hate) my legs!❜

b Listen and check your answers.

3 Work in groups. Tell other students about what you normally wear at work/school, at the weekend and when you go out in

the evening.

T10.7

Practice

1 a Choose the correct tense for the questions.

Vocabulary andwritingDescribing people

1 Look at the pictures. Who:

a has got a moustache? Mikeb has got long hair?c has got blue eyes?d is in his/her thirties?e is wearing casual clothes?f is black?g is slim?h has got a beard?i has got a shaved head?j has got short hair?k has got blond(e) hair?l is well-built?m is wearing smart clothes?n has got medium-length hair?o has got a pony-tail?p is in his/her twenties?q is very good-looking?

2 Which other words can replace the blue words?

a He’s got blond hair.b She’s got blue eyes.c He’s got a moustache.d She’s in her thirties.e She’s tall and slim.

3 Work in pairs. Use the sentences in exercises 1 and 2 to describe the

six people.

4 Write a description of yourself or of a famous person you all know.

Describe your (or their) appearanceand how you (or they) dress.

I�m (not very tall).I�ve got (short blond hair and green eyes).I�m in my (thirties).I wear (glasses).I usually wear (jeans and jumpers). Today I�m wearing (a suit and tie).

MD

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Kamilla

Paolo

Sheena

Mike

Pedro

Martha

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module 10 Street life

92

Task: Complete and describe a picturePreparation: listening

1 Look at picture A and answer the questions on the right.

2 Listen to someone describing picture A and find four mistakes.

T10.8

Picture B

Picture A

a Is it morning or evening?b What is the dog doing? What colour is it?c What’s the girl doing? What’s she wearing?

What has she got in her right hand?d What’s the young man wearing?e Describe the two people in the café.

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Real lifeStreet talk

1 a Tick (✔) the correct thing to say in each situation. Listen and check.

MDT10.9

93

Pronunciation

1 Listen and notice the polite intonation in the questions.Listen again and repeat, copying the voices on the recording.

2 Practise the conversations with a partner.

T10.10

b Listen again and write the answers.

Task: speaking

1 Look at picture B showingthe same street in the evening.

Add ten new things from the boxbelow to the picture. Do not showanybody your picture.

food and drinks short/long hairhappy/unhappy facesbeards or moustaches extra clothes (hats, ties, belts)people at the windowsaccessories (sunglasses, mobiles)

2 Work in pairs. Take turns to describe your picture and your

partner draws it on the extra copyof Picture B on page 146. Don’tlook at your partner’s picture. Askquestions to complete the picture.

� Useful language a and b

3 When you have both finished, compare your picture with

your partner’s original. Are theythe same or not? What are thedifferences?

MD

Useful language

a Asking questions

What’s the woman (on theright) doing?

What’s the man (in themiddle) holding?

What’s he/she wearing?

What’s happening in therooms (above) the café?

What kind of hair has he/shegot?

Is he/she smiling?

b Describing your pictureIt’s raining.

He’s got long hair.

She’s eating (an ice cream).2 Choose five of the questions. Walk around the class imagining

that you are in the street. Ask the questions to other students.They must answer politely.

You are in the street and …1 You don’t know the time. How do you ask?

a Excuse me, have you got the time, please?b Please what time is it, sir?c Tell me the time, please.

2 You are looking for a seat in a café. What do you say?a I’d like to sit here.b Is anyone sitting here?c Can you move, please?

3 A bus is coming. You want to know if it is going to the city centre.a Would you like to go to the city centre?b How much is it to the city centre?c Is this bus going to the city centre?

4 You want to park your car but you do not understand the sign on theroad. What do you ask?a Am I parking here?b Is it okay to park here?c Do you want to park here?

5 You only have a five-pound note and you need some coins to pay forthe car park. What do you say?a Excuse me, have you got any change, please?b I’d like some change, please.c Give me some change, please.

6 You are trying to find the station in a strange town. What do you ask?a What’s the station?b How long is the station?c Is this the way to the station?

7 You want to know when the shops close on Saturdays. What do you ask?a Are the shops closed on Saturdays?b What time do the shops close on Saturdays?c What time are the shops closing on Saturdays?

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