Custom IC Design for Implantable Medical Device …...60 N. McClintock Dr. #1 Chandler, AZ 85226...
Transcript of Custom IC Design for Implantable Medical Device …...60 N. McClintock Dr. #1 Chandler, AZ 85226...
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60 N. McClintock Dr. #1Chandler, AZ 85226
Office (480) 497-4511Fax (480) 497-4520
Cactus Semiconductor
Custom IC Design for Implantable Medical Device Miniaturization
Andrew KellyCactus Semiconductor Inc.
February 27, 2013
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Custom IC Design for Implantable Medical Device Miniaturization
Miniature Implantable Medical Devices Enabling Technologies Design Opportunities Circuit Design Techniques MIMD Example
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Miniature Implantable Medical Devices
Sizes Applications Features
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Miniature Implantable Medical Devices
IMDs~15 to 50cc
Pacemakers/DefibrillatorsSpinal Cord Stimulators
Drug Infusion Pumps
MIMDs< 4cc
ECG/EEG MonitorsPeripheral Nerve Stimulators
Micro Infusion Pumps
< 4cc
AAA
16cc
AA
AA
54cc
C
C
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Miniature Implantable Medical Devices
IMDsChest/Abdomen
Long Leads/CathetersInvasive Surgery
MIMDsPoint of Therapy
Head/Neck/LimbsSmall Leads/Catheters
Minimally Invasive
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Miniature Implantable Medical Devices
Vagus Nerve Stimulator
IMD Implanted in Chest
Leads Routed to Neck
Electrodes Attached to NerveIMD
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Miniature Implantable Medical Devices
Vagus Nerve Stimulator
IMD Implanted in Chest
Leads Routed to Neck
Electrodes Attached to Nerve
MIMDSmall Enough to Implant at Point of Therapy?
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Enabling Technologies
Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems Chip-Scale Packaging Stacked Chip Scale Packaging Solid-State Batteries Custom IC Design
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Enabling Technologies
Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS)Microscopic Sensors, Actuators & MachinesManufactured with Integrated Circuit Processes Pressure Sensors – Blood Pressure, Respiration Accelerometers – Position, Activity Chemical Sensors – Glucose Fluid Pumps – Drug Delivery
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Enabling Technologies
Chip-Scale Packaging (CSP) Package Size ~ IC Size
MIMDs
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Enabling Technologies
Stacked Chip Scale Packaging (SCSP) Multiple Chips in One Package
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Enabling Technologies
Solid-State Batteries Chip-Scale Dimensions 10x Smaller that Typical IMD Batteries
Protective Film
Lithium Electrolyte (-)
Solid-State Electrolyte
Anode Electrode(- Collector)
Cathode (+)Cathode Electrode
(+ Collector)
Substrate
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Enabling Technologies
Battery Capacity vs Volume
-50.0
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
Cap
acity
(mA
-H)
Volume (cc)
Typical IMDs
MIMDs
Extremely Low Capacity
Extremely Low Volume
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Enabling Technologies
Custom IC DesignTypically required for MIMD Miniaturization Optimize Size/Power for MEMS Interfaces Optimize Inter-Connect for SCSP Maximize Integration Minimize Total Power Consumption
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Design Opportunities
Temperature Range Frequency Precision Memory Recharge
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Design Opportunities
Small Temperature Range Military: -55C to +125C Industrial: -40C to +85C Commercial: 0C to +70C Medical (Pre-Implant): +10C to +50C Medical (Post-Implant): +35 to +40C
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Design Opportunities
Low Frequency OperationEEG/ECG Bandwidth ~ 200HzStimulation Therapy < 200Hz
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Design Opportunities
Low Precision Requirements Stimulator DAC Amplitude ~ 8-bits ECG/EEG ADC Resolution ~ 12-bits Pressure Sensor ADC Resolution ~ 10-bits Accelerometer ADC Resolution ~ 8-bits
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Design Opportunities
Non Volatile Memory (NVM) Included in Most MCUs Holds Memory When Power is Removed MCU Can Be Disabled – Most of the Time Calibration for Analog Circuits Reduces Analog Performance Requirements
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Design Opportunities
Periodic Re-Charge Typically Once per Day Use Re-Charge Session for Communication Use Communication to Re-Calibrate Circuits Less Accumulation of Timing Errors Reduces Timing Performance Requirements
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Circuit Design Techniques
Stimulator Output Driver Oscillator Wireless Communications Power Management
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Circuit Design Techniques
Stimulator Output Driver
5.5V - VSTIM to VREF
5.5V - VREF to GND
2 BoostConverters
11V Max
VREF = Case
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Circuit Design Techniques
Stimulator Output Driver – H-Bridge
6.5V - VSTIM to GND
One BoostConverter Alternate Source/Sink
6.5V Max
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Circuit Design Techniques
Crystal Oscillator
Large Crystal
> 3mm x 1.5mm2 ASIC Pins
~ 1uW
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Circuit Design Techniques
Ultra Low Power (ULP) Oscillator~ 200nW80% Reduction
No Crystal
1 ASIC Pin
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Circuit Design TechniquesWireless Communication
MedRadio2-Way Communication
Radio Frequency401 to 457MHz
~ 500Kbps~ 2m
Additional RFICHigh Frequency Crystal
RF Antenna40mW from BatteryTraditional Battery
NFMI2-Way Communication
Magnetic Induction< 1MHz
< 10Kbps< 10cm
Integrated in ASICNo Crystal
Shares Charging AntennaNo Battery Power
Solid State Batteries?
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Circuit Design TechniquesWireless Communication
MedRadio NFMI
RFICCrystalAntenna
3.2cc
Low Profile
1.8cc
Solid-StateBatteries
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Circuit Design TechniquesPower Management
Customize to System’s Unique Requirements Sub-Circuit Supplies Don’t Match Battery Boosts & Bucks & Linear Voltage Regulators Mixed Solution Accounting for: Battery Voltage, Capacity, Impedance Average, Peak Current Loads Sensor, Actuator Supply Requirements MCU, Memory Supply Requirements
Power Sequencing Circuits Enabled Only As Needed
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MIMD Example
Neuro-Stimulator Features Block Diagram Device Dimensions
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MIMD Example
Neuro-Stimulator 8-bit Programmable Current Up to 3mA at 6.5V For Typical Therapy: 1mA Output 1% Pulse Duty Cycle 100% Therapy Duty Cycle ~ 3 Days Between Recharges
Volume < 1cc Implant at Point of Therapy
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MIMD Example
Neuro-Stimulator
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MIMD Example
Neuro-Stimulator Device
< 1cc
Solid-StateBattery Stacks
ASIC in MLF
MCU in WLCSP
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Conclusions
MIMD Miniaturization is Achievable Each System is Unique No Single Best Solution Exploit New Technologies Capitalize on Opportunities Customization is Typically Required
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Contact InformationCactus Semiconductor Inc. is a fabless semiconductor
company. We offer full turn-key product design and production as well as integrated circuit design services. Our expertise in power management and analog circuits
find value in products targeted toward medical and portable applications.
Cactus Semiconductor Inc.60 N. McClintock Drive, Suite #1, Chandler, AZ 85226
www.cactussemiconductor.com
Scott Montgomery: [email protected]
214-213-7396
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