Curtin NVivo lab slides - QSR...
Transcript of Curtin NVivo lab slides - QSR...
30.07.2010
1Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Advanced Psychological Science 320
THEMATIC ANALYSIS: Initial level Coding Using NVivo
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Overview
Using NViVo
Coding your own transcriptPhase 1: Data familiarisation
Phase 2: Initial coding
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2Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Coding Your Own Transcript
Phase 1: FamiliarisationRead through transcript
Jot down notes or ideas on a piece of paper as you go
What is in the data?
What is interesting about it?
What codes might you want to use?
Output: list of ideas and potential codes to use
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
QSR NVivo 9
A tool for managing qualitative research dataInterview transcripts, videos, pictures, data bases
Aids in the analysis process, but will NOT do the analysis for you!
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3Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Setting Up a Project in NVivo
Double-click on NVivo icon to open program
On File tab of ribbon click New
Insert title ‘APS320’ in dialogue box
Add description (optional)
Use Browse to change location to save on your personal drive
Need help? NVivo 9 Basics pp. 5-7
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Program Layout
Need help? NVivo 9 Basics pp. 6-12
Status Bar
Ribbon
Navigation View
List View
Detail View
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4Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Importing Transcripts
Navigation View (bottom left menu): click Sources
Highlight Internals (top left menu)
Select External Data tab on ribbonClick on Documents icon
Browse to find your transcript
Highlight file name, click OK twice
Need help? NVivo 9 Basics pp. 21-22
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5Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Interview appears in the List View
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Codes and Nodes
Previously, when conducting qualitative research you have coded data
Each code can be thought of as a label or category that may be applied to further data
In NVivo you work through exactly the same process of coding
Each code is represented as a node
A node contains all data that has been assigned that code
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6Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Working With Transcripts
To open a transcript, double click on it
It will open in the Detail View below
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Coding Data and Creating Nodes
Click on Nodes in Navigation View
Highlight with cursor part of interview you wish to code
Right click to select code selection
Select code selection at new node
Type the code name in the ‘Name’ section. Add a description for this code if you want to
Need help? NVivo 9 Basics pp. 45-53
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7Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
The node you have created will be displayed in the List View
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8Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
The node you have created will be displayed in the List View
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
30.07.2010
9Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Coding
Work systematically through your transcript applying codes as you go
Select the other transcripts for your analysis
Import them into your Project
Begin familiarisation and coding of remaining transcripts
Don’t forget to save your project
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
References
Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Nvivo 9 Basics
NVivo 9 Advanced
Teaching NVivo
30.07.2010
10Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Advanced Psychological Science 320
THEMATIC ANALYSIS: Category Development Using NVivo
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Overview
Coding of transcriptsAnalytic coding for category/theme development
Developing ‘working’ thematic maps
Teaching NVivo
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11Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Phase 3: Theme Identification
What is the relationship between codes?
Are there ‘left-overs’?
Explore how emerging themes are related to each otherWhat is the relationship between themes?
Are some themes sub-themes of broader themes?
Draw a rough thematic map of relationships
Advanced Psychological Science 320
Braun & Clarke, 2006
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Checking What Has Been Coded Under Each Node
Double click on node of interest in List View
Contents of node will be displayed in Detail ViewShows all parts of all interviews coded under that node
Need help? NVivo 9 Basics pp. 54-56
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12Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Rearranging Nodes
Providing a hierarchical structureParent – Child relationships
Merging nodes
Deleting nodes
Need help? NVivo 9 Basics pp. 61-66
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13Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Parent Child Relationships
If you think one node should be a subset (child) of another node (parent)
Right click on proposed child node and select Cut
Right click on proposed adult node and select Paste
Need help? NVivo 9 Basics pp 61-66
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Merging Nodes
If you think two nodes are actually coding the same thing you can merge the nodes
Right click on the code you want to merge and select Cut
Right click on the code you want to merge it into and select Merge into selected node
Need help? NVivo 9 Basics pp. 61-66
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Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Deleting Nodes
If you decide one of your nodes is not useful, you can delete it altogether
Right click on node and select Delete
Need help? NVivo 9 Basics pp. 61-66
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Rearranging Nodes: Your Go!
Work through your nodes and delete, merge or make parent-child relationships as you go
You can also rename your nodes
Aim to identify ‘categories’ or ‘themes’
One of your existing nodes may become a category, or you may need to create a new node to represent the category, with existing nodes as children of the category
Need help? NVivo 9 Basics pp. 61-66
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Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Phase 4: Reviewing Themes
Involves the refinement of the themes developed in Phase 3
Is there enough evidence to support each theme?
Are there overlaps in themes?
Do any themes need to be divided?
Aim: “Data within themes should cohere meaningfully, while there should be clear and identifiable distinctions between themes” (p. 91)
Advanced Psychological Science 320
Braun & Clarke, 2006
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Phase 4: How to Review Themes
Level 1: Read data extracts for each theme to ensure coherent pattern
Remove data extracts that do not fit
May need to modify theme or create new theme
May need to redraw your thematic map
Advanced Psychological Science 320
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Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Creating Memos
A memo can be created on its own, linked to a source, or linked to a node
To create a new memoClick Sources in Navigation View
Click Memos folder
On ribbon, go to the Sources group on the Create tab and click Memo
Enter name and description and click OK
Your new memo will be opened in Detail View
Cntrl-Shift-T to insert time and date stamp
Need help? NVivo 9 Basics pp. 95-101
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
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17Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Attaching Memo to Node
A memo can be attached a node
In Navigation View select Nodes and open the node you want to link to
Right click on node, select Memo Link, then Link to Existing Memo
Need help? NVivo 9 Basics pp. 95-101
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Phase 4: How to Review Themes
Level 2: Consider whether individual themes and thematic map are reflective of meanings in the entire data set
Reread data to ensure themes represent data
Code data into existing themes where previously missed
Output: identification of clear themes, relationships and ‘story’
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Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Phase 5: Defining and Naming Themes
‘Define and refine’ themesCapture essence of each theme by organising data extracts to provide “coherent and internally consistent account, with accompanying narrative”
(p. 92)
What story does each theme tell?
How does each theme fit into overall story?
How do each of the sub-themes contribute to the theme?
What will you call each theme?
Output: Able to describe scope and content of each theme
Advanced Psychological Science 320
Braun & Clarke, 2006
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Exporting from NVivo
You can ‘export’Documents
Nodes
Lists of nodes
Projects
The most useful of these are nodes and memosForm the basis of writing up your dissertation
Need help? NVivo 9 Basics pp. 92-94
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Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Exporting Nodes
In navigation view click on Nodes and select Nodes folder
Right click on node you want to export and select Exportand Export Node
Select Reference View, Name and Description and Open on Export
Click OK and select location to save to and OK again
Document will open up in word
Need help? NVivo 9 Basics pp. 92-94
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
30.07.2010
20Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
References
Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Nvivo 9 Basics
NVivo 9 Advanced
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Notes
In these labs, NVivo was used to assist in the process of conducting thematic analysis using the 6 phases outlined by Braun & Clarke (2006):
Phase 1: Data familiarisation
Phase 2: Initial coding
Phase 3: Theme identification
Phase 4: Reviewing themes
Phase 5: Defining and naming themes
Phase 6: Report writing
The interview transcripts displayed in screenshots in these labs were from the TQRMUL Dataset Teaching Resources (http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/resources/detail/subjects/psychology/TQRMUL_
Dataset_Teaching_Resources)
Teaching NVivo
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21Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Curtin University is a trademark of Curtin University of TechnologyCRICOS Provider Code 00301J
Contact Details
Lynne Roberts
Lauren Breen
Maxine Symes