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1

INFECIILE CILOR RESPIRATORIISUPERIOARE

1.Rinofaringita acut (ra)1.1.!fini"i!# ra !$t! inf%a&a"ia&ucoa$!i na'a%! i faringi!n! *!!tio%ogi! inf!c"ioa$.1.+.Etio%ogi!#,ira% (-/) 0act!rii (*!r!gu% inf!c"ii $!cun*ar!).

Factori fa,ori'an"i#,r$ta &ic2r!&aturitat!a ra3iti$&u% *i$trofiaan!&ia a2rar!a antiinf!c"ioa$$c'ut fr!c,!ntar!a co%!cti,it"ii.

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1.4.E2i*!&io%ogi!# inci*!n" &ai cr!$cut toa&nai iarna1.5.Patog!ni!#f!no&!n! o0$tructi,!

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4

1.6.Ta0%ou% c%inic# *!0ut 0ru$c (0act!rian 7)in$i*io$ (,ira%7) f!0r (486) o0$truc"i! na'a%

rinor!! r!$2ira"i! ora% $trnut tu$! %a $ugar &aia2ar! a%i&!nta"i! *ifici% ,r$turi *iar!! agita"i!co2i%u% &ar! acu' u$cciun! na'ofaringian

&ia%gii. E9 o0# faring! 3i2!r!&ic $!cr!tii na'a%! infuncti! *! !tio%ogi!.1.:.La0orator# ;n 2ractic nu $! uti%i'!a'

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1.uncti,a% $trnuturi fr!c,!nt!.

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= a*!noi*ita acut# $in*ro& inf!c"io$ i o0$tructi,$!,!r rinor!! ant. i 2o$t $tar! g!n. inf%.

= cor2ii $trini ;n fo$!%! na'a%!# $!cr!"i!$anguino%!nt 2!r$i$t!nt *!$!ori uni%at!ra%.

= %a nou=n$cut#atr!'ia coana% rinita gonococicrinita %u!tic.

= %a co2i%u% &ar!# faringoa&ig*a%ita $tr!2tococic.

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1.-.Trata&!nt#= 2r!f!ra0i% %a *o&ici%iu= crit!rii *! int!rnar!# f!0r 2!$t! 4-o !,o%u"i!2r!%ungit 2!$t! 1 'i%! $ugar &ic &oti,! $ocia%!i *! ;ngri>ir!

Igi!no=*i!t!tic# ca&!ra (a!ri$ir! t!&2!ratura 18=+o at&o$f!r u&!*) ;&0rc&int! a*!c,at

cur *! a!r i 0i 'i%nic!.

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