Current Status of Climate Change Mitigation and · PDF fileCurrent Status of Climate Change...
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Current Status of Climate Change Current Status of Climate Change Current Status of Climate Change Current Status of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Mitigation and Adaptation Mitigation and Adaptation Mitigation and Adaptation
Current Status of Climate Change Current Status of Climate Change Current Status of Climate Change Current Status of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Mitigation and Adaptation Mitigation and Adaptation Mitigation and Adaptation
IndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaNational Council on Climate ChangeNational Council on Climate ChangeNational Council on Climate ChangeNational Council on Climate Change
Bangkok ,19 August 2011
1. Current status and development of CDM projects
2. Barriers/issues related to the implementation of the CDM
Overview of climate change mitigation and Overview of climate change mitigation and Overview of climate change mitigation and Overview of climate change mitigation and adaptationadaptationadaptationadaptation1 • National Policy & PlanNational Policy & PlanNational Policy & PlanNational Policy & Plan
• MeasuresMeasuresMeasuresMeasures• Institutional StructureInstitutional StructureInstitutional StructureInstitutional Structure
Overview of GHG inventory developmentOverview of GHG inventory developmentOverview of GHG inventory developmentOverview of GHG inventory development
2 • National Policy & PlanNational Policy & PlanNational Policy & PlanNational Policy & Plan2 • National Policy & PlanNational Policy & PlanNational Policy & PlanNational Policy & Plan•Institutional StructureInstitutional StructureInstitutional StructureInstitutional Structure
INDONESIA: OUR VULNERABILITIES
Sea level rise & land inundation threatens coastal zones�North coast Java, south Kalimantan,west Sumatra
Water� changed water balance leading to droughts and floods – regionally differentiatedand floods – regionally differentiated
Agriculture���� food security threatened, and declining productivity in particular rice cultivation
Health� spread of diseases correlated to effects of climate change (malaria, dengue, cholera, diarrhea etc)
National Policy and Plan
NATIONAL ACTION PLAN ADRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE ( Published by State Ministry of Environment 2007 )
• The objective in formulating a National Action Plan to address climate change is for it to be used as guidance to various institutions in carrying out a coordinated and integrated effort to tackle climate change.
INDONESIA CLIMATE CHANGE SECTORAL ROADMAP ( 2010 )
The Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap will support th e GOI’s development vision related to The Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap will support th e GOI’s development vision related to climate change for the next 20 years.
The implementation of the Roadmap will be through N ational Development Plan; the next Development is for period 2010 – 2014.
There are nine priority sectors:
Mitigation Sectors-: Energy, Forestry, Industry, Tr ansportation, Waste Management
Adaptation Sectors-: Agriculture, Marine and Fisher y, Water Resources, Health
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MAINSTREAMING CLIMATE CHANGE INTO NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENDA:
BiBi--/Multilateral /Multilateral
BALI ACTION BALI ACTION
PLANPLAN
PRESS PRESS
M
ROADMAPSROADMAPS(ICCSR)(ICCSR)
GoI’sGoI’s own own budgetbudget
MainstreaMainstrea
ming into ming into
RPJMRPJM
��
RAN RAN -- GRKGRK cooperationcooperationPRESS PRESS
STATEMENT:STATEMENT:
GG20 200920 2009 A
RAN RAN -- GRKGRK
Source : Indonesia Second National Communication
GOI committed to implement Bali Action Plan and voluntarily set emission target: 26% (national budget), additional 15% (with international support)
GOI commitment at G-20 Pittsburgh and COP15
GHG emission reduction by 2020
26% National 26%
6
26%
15%National efforts
National efforts and international supports
RAN-GRK/ RAD-GRK
26%
41%
Source : Bappenas
Scenario of 26% GHG Emission Reduction
RAN-GRK Compiled based on proposals of actions from Implementing AgenciesQuick start: screened based on existing actions that have co-benefits in reducing GHG emissions
+15%
26%
Criteria:Potentially measured, reported and verified (MRV), clear and concise contracts, clear executing agencies, higher abatement cost , not included in CDM project
Criteria:Potentially measured, reported and verified (MRV), lower abatement cost, in Medium Term Development Plan, national priorities, economically feasible, not included in CDM project
Scenario of 26% GHG Emission Reduction
GHG Emission in Indonesia is estimated to increase from1.72 to 2.95 GtCO2e from 2000 to 2020
2
2.5
3Kehutanan dan Lahan
Gambut
Limbah
2,952,952,952,95
2,122,122,122,121,721,721,721,72
(GtonCO2e)
Forestry and Peat land
Waste
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2000 2005 2020
Pertanian
Industri
Energi dan Transportasi
1,721,721,721,72
Emission(G
tonCO
Agriculture
Industry
Energy and Transportation
Scenario of 26% GHG Emission Reduction
2.5
3.0
3.5E
mis
sion
Rat
e (G
t CO
2)BAU Skenario 26%
26%26%26%26%
1.0
1.5
2.0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Em
issi
on R
ate
(Gt C
O
The Dewan Nasional Perubahan Iklim (DNPI) or National Council on Climate Change (NCCC) was established in 2008
Formulating national policies, strategies and Formulating national policies, strategies and Formulating national policies, strategies and Formulating national policies, strategies and programmatic activities related to climate programmatic activities related to climate programmatic activities related to climate programmatic activities related to climate changechangechangechange
Coordinating climate change related activities Coordinating climate change related activities Coordinating climate change related activities Coordinating climate change related activities that include mitigation, adaptation, technology that include mitigation, adaptation, technology that include mitigation, adaptation, technology that include mitigation, adaptation, technology transfer and financingtransfer and financingtransfer and financingtransfer and financingMonitoring and evaluating policy Monitoring and evaluating policy Monitoring and evaluating policy Monitoring and evaluating policy
1111
2222
• Established under President Established under President Established under President Established under President Regulation #Regulation #Regulation #Regulation #46464646////2008200820082008
• The Dewan Nasional The Dewan Nasional The Dewan Nasional The Dewan Nasional Perubahan Iklim facilitates the Perubahan Iklim facilitates the Perubahan Iklim facilitates the Perubahan Iklim facilitates the coordination of policies and coordination of policies and coordination of policies and coordination of policies and activities on the management activities on the management activities on the management activities on the management of climate change impacts and of climate change impacts and of climate change impacts and of climate change impacts and
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Monitoring and evaluating policy Monitoring and evaluating policy Monitoring and evaluating policy Monitoring and evaluating policy
implementation on climate change management implementation on climate change management implementation on climate change management implementation on climate change management and controland controland controland control
Strengthening the country’s negotiating position Strengthening the country’s negotiating position Strengthening the country’s negotiating position Strengthening the country’s negotiating position in global climate change negotiationsin global climate change negotiationsin global climate change negotiationsin global climate change negotiations
3333
4444
of climate change impacts and of climate change impacts and of climate change impacts and of climate change impacts and greenhouse gas emission greenhouse gas emission greenhouse gas emission greenhouse gas emission reductionsreductionsreductionsreductions
• The council is chaired by the The council is chaired by the The council is chaired by the The council is chaired by the President of Indonesia and is President of Indonesia and is President of Indonesia and is President of Indonesia and is tasked with…tasked with…tasked with…tasked with…
Mitigation Potential
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Mitigation Potential
Do it now (potential to be realized by 2015)
Start slow, then accelerate (potential to be realized by 2020)
Develop now, capture over time (potential to be realized from
2015-2030)
Negative
(<0 USD/
ton)
MediumPresent
120
▪ Reforestation – mineral soils
(99 Mt)
▪ Rice management – nutrient
19 Mt
▪ Fire prevention (518 Mt)
▪ Sustainable Forest Management (220
Mt)
▪ Rice management – shallow flooding (20
Mt)
▪ Energy efficient passenger vehicles (8 Mt)
▪ Energy efficient good carrier (6 Mt)
▪ Landfill gas electricity generation (6Mt)
▪ Retrofit HVAC (2 Mt)
▪ Landfill gas direct use (2 Mt)
▪ REDD – smallholder agriculture
(370 Mt)
▪ REDD – Estate crops (185 Mt)
▪ Recycling new waste (17 Mt)
▪ LED Lighting (3 Mt)
50 Mt 21 Mt
▪ Energy efficiency electronic
equipment and appliance in
residential and commercial
buildings (8 Mt)
▪ Small hydro (6 Mt)
▪ Cropland nutrient management
(3 Mt)
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SOURCE: DNPI Indonesia Greenhouse Gas Emissions Cost Curve; team analysis
Medium
(0 -25
USD/ton)
High
(>25
USD/ton)
Present
day cost
Easy With challenges Difficult
Implementation feasibility (short term)
▪ Water heating – commercial
buildings
▪ Rice management – nutrient
management (4 Mt)
Mt)
▪ Peatland rehabilitation (220 Mt)
▪ REDD – timber plantation (185 Mt)
▪ Large hydro (28 Mt)
▪ Geothermal (27 Mt)
▪ Dedicated biomass (16 Mt)
▪ On shore wind (1 Mt)
▪ Solar PV (3 Mt)
▪ Water heating – residential (2 Mt)
▪ Livestock – feed supplement (2 Mt)
▪ REDD – Estate crops (185 Mt)
103 Mt
0 Mt
1,354 Mt
18 Mt
566 Mt
7 Mt
2010 ASEAN+3 CDM Cooperation Program
Thank you !!Thank you !!