Current status and perspectives for management of the ... · Current status and perspectives for...

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Current status and perspectives for management of the Anastrepha fraterculus in South of Brazil Adalecio Kovaleski Embrapa Uva e Vinho Vacaria – RS – Brasil [email protected]

Transcript of Current status and perspectives for management of the ... · Current status and perspectives for...

Page 1: Current status and perspectives for management of the ... · Current status and perspectives for management of the Anastrepha fraterculus in South of Brazil Adalecio Kovaleski Embrapa

Current status and perspectives for management of the

Anastrepha fraterculus in South of Brazil

Adalecio Kovaleski

Embrapa Uva e Vinho

Vacaria – RS – Brasil

[email protected]

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Climadiagrama de Vacaria

J F M A M J J A S O N D0

5

10

15

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0

50

100

150

200

250

300

mm máxima mínima

temperatura (ºC) precipitação (mm)

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Máquinas para ajudar na colheita

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Produção de Maçãs no Mundo

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Cydia pomonella

A primeira praga erradicada do Brasil

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15 Anos de Trabalhom

ach

os/

arm

adilh

a/a

no

1997/98: 1.080 Armadilhas 2012/13: 10.821 Armadilhas

Atrai-e-mata parcial

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Comunicação à OMC

G/SPS/GEN/135517 September 2014 (14-5207) Page: 1/1Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures ERADICATION OF CYDIA POMONELLA COMMUNICATION FROM BRAZILThe following communication, received on 16 September 2014, is being circulated at the request of the Delegation of Brazil._______________In accordance with Article 7 of the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures and paragraph 3(b) of Annex B, Brazil announces the eradication of Cydia pomonella (C. pomonella) from its territory, as issued by Normative Instruction N°10 published in the Diário Oficial da União (Brazilian Official Journal) on 8 May 2014. The codling moth C. pomonella is a very important pest that attacks orchards of stone fruits such as apples, pears and walnuts. It increases production costs, reduces fruit quality and yield, and consequently leads to income losses for the fruit industry.To achieve its eradication, the National Plant Protection Organization of Brazil followed the pertinent IPPC standards and involved the public and private sectors for more than 10 years on coordinated actions. Hundreds of thousands of plants were eradicated and millions of dollars were invested to reach the current phytosanitary status.As of November 2011 there has not been any detection of C. pomonella on the national pest surveillance system, and the phytosanitary authorities have declared Brazil as a country free of this pest. Consequently, Brazil has implemented actions to maintain this phytosanitary status, and will review the phytosanitary import requirements of regulated articles from countries where C. pomonella is not considered a quarantine pest. Also, in accordance with the provisions of the SPS Agreement, it is imperative that importing countries remove requirements concerning C. pomonella to allow imports of products from Brazil.

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Estratégias para o manejo de Anastrepha fraterculus no

Brasil

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Dano de mosca-das-frutas

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CICLO DE VIDA

Ciclo de vida

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Dinâmica populacional

0

10

20

150

moscas/frasco/dia

0

8

16

24

temperatura (oC)

Mata Pomar Temp. média

S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D

1995 19961994

cereja-do-rio grandeguabiroba

uvalhafeijoa

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Desenvolvimento pupal no inverno

0

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40 60 80 100 120

58 dias 113 dias107 dias

3/4/95 (n = 693) 30/4/96 (n = 168) 1/5/96 (n = 54)

1995 1996

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Principais Hospedeiros

Cereja do rio grande Guabiroba Feijoa

Novembro Dezembro/Janeiro Fevereiro a Maio

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Monitoramento

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Eficiência de atrativos

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Movimento de dispersão

12

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1 1 1

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8 21

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4

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30

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18

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2

100 m

N

Pastagem nativa

Culturas anuais

Pomar em formação

Pomar em produção

Mata

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Vista aérea da região

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Distribuição do ataque

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Inseticidas disponíveis (Fosforados)

Phomet

Fenitrothin

Acetamiprid

Methidathion

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22

Resíduos de Imidan

Trat Número de

aplicações

Dose

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(dias)

Colheita

(dias)

Resíduo Observação

1 3 150 10 7 0,12 C/ imersão

2 3 150 10 7 0,2 S/ imersão

3 2 150 10 7 0,14 C/ imersão

4 2 150 7 7 0,19 C/ imersão

5 1 150 7 0,04 C/ imersão

Test. -.- -.- -.- -.- -.- ND

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EXPORTAÇÃOProblemas fitossanitários

PRAGA/ANO 2012 2013 2014 2015

Grafolita 1 16 9 10

Mosca 13 8 15 30

TOTAL 14 24 24 40

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Perdas na Produção de Maçã

+ 10 milhões (USD)

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Porque desenvolver novas alternativas?

Inseticidas fosforados serão retirados

do mercado em breve

Redução dos níveis de resíduos no

mercado internacional

Ausência de novas moléculas com

eficiência para o controle

Aspectos ambientais

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Centro de Controle Biológico

MOSCASUL

Vacaria, RS

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Alternativas de Manejo –Anastrepha fraterculus

• Controle Biológico – Parasitóides

• Técnica do Inseto Estéril (TIE)

• Feromônios (sexuais e deterrentes)

• Iscas Tóxicas (alta atratividade)

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Compatibilidade de populações

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Índice de Isolamento SexualIS

I

Cruzamentos

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Distribuição das populações de A. fraterculus do Sul do Brasil e Argentina compatíveis (vermelho) e não compatíveis (azul). A linha

preta representa a área potencial de aplicação de SIT para A. fraterculus aff 1.

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Situação Atual

Hospedeiros nativos Pomar

Populações elevadas

Danos Elevados

Movimentos dispersivos

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Aplicação de Técnicas Alternativas

Hospedeiros nativos Pomar

CONTROLE NOS LOCAIS DE MULTIPLICAÇÃO

LIBERAÇÕES – TIE + IN

Sistema eficiente de monitoramento

Nível de controle

Técnicas Alternativas de controle+

(Isca + Inset. + captura massal +....)(menor número de aplicações)

Produto + limpoMenor impacto

Movimentos dispersivos

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Criação da Mosca-das-Frutas

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Criação da Mosca-das-Frutas

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Criação da Mosca-das-Frutas

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