Current Market Conditions in Seattle Real Estate

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    Seattle Real EstateMarket Overview

    January 2010

    Stan Humphries, PhD

    Chief Economist

    [email protected]

    206.470.7127

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    Current Market Performance

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    Home Values in the United States

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    Foreclosures in the United States

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    Local Markets: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly

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    Local Real Estate Performance: The Good

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    Local Real Estate Performance: The Bad

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    Local Real Estate Performance: The Ugly

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    Home Values: Seattle vs. US

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    Home Values: Seattle vs. US

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    Seattle Market: Single-Family vs. Condos

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    Seattle Home Prices: Zillow vs. Case-Shiller

    Case-Shiller only looks atsingle-family homes(excludes condos/coops).

    Case-Shiller only includeshomes that have sold atleast twice (and excludes allnew construction)

    Case-Shiller includesforeclosure re-sales eventhough these aresubstantially different thannon-distressed sales.

    ZHVI looks at all homevalues, regardless of whathas sold or not.

    ZHVI does not include

    foreclosure re-sales.

    MoM: 0.3%

    MoM: -0.1%

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    Peak-to-Current Change in Home Values

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    Foreclosures in Seattle

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    Seattle Market Dynamics: List-to-Sale Price Falling

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    Seattle Market Dynamics: Less Price Cutting on Listings

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    Continuing Challenges for Housing Market

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    Negative Equity Among the Largest Metro Markets

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    Lots of Vacant Inventory

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    Mortgage Rates Likely Will Increase After Fed Intervention Ends

    Source: Deutsche Bank Global Markets Research

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    Mortgages Continue to Reset and Recast

    Source: Deutsche Bank Global Markets Research

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    Foreclosures Move Up-Market

    Homes in the top one-third of home values

    now make up twice theproportion offoreclosures they didthree years ago.

    In 2006, the top one-third made up 16% offoreclosures.

    In July 2009, they madeup 30%.

    High delinquency ratesin Prime, Alt-A andOption Adjustable Ratemortgages result inforeclosures outside ofsubprime.

    Cure rates are low, andwith 21% of all single-family homes withmortgages underwater,they will likely stay low.

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    Foreclosures are a Distinct Market from Non-Foreclosures

    Foreclosures sell for

    substantially lessthan non-foreclosures, evenafter controlling forlocation and physicalspecifications.

    In Seattle, foreclosedhomes currently sellfor 81% of non-foreclosure saleprice.

    Across all metros,foreclosures sell forabout 72% of non-foreclosure saleprice.

    http://www.zillow.com/blog/files/2009/11/discount9.pnghttp://www.zillow.com/blog/files/2009/11/discount9.pnghttp://www.zillow.com/blog/files/2009/11/discount9.pnghttp://www.zillow.com/blog/files/2009/11/discount9.png
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    More foreclosures in

    an area do lead to asmaller gap betweenforeclosure and non-foreclosure prices.

    But this discount israrely less than 20%.

    Methodology:Comparing actualsales of foreclosuresand non-foreclosuresto Zillow valuation

    (Zestimate)

    Foreclosures are a Distinct Market from Non-Foreclosures, Contd

    http://www.zillow.com/blog/files/2009/11/image006.png
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    Home values nationally will continue to fall until Q2 2010

    Likely another 5% decrease in the national ZHVI for a totalpeak-to-trough decline of 25%.

    Further declines driven by foreclosures (themselves drivenby negative equity and unemployment as well as by moremortgage resets/recasts), increasing mortgage rates, analready high supply of for-sale homes, and weaker demandafter the homebuyer tax credits lapse due to demand-

    shifting.

    Very anemic appreciation after bottom is reached; may notappreciate at all in real terms for next 3-5 years.

    Conclusions