Curbing the Epidemic: Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control

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Curbing the Epidemic: Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control Why is tobacco control a public health priority around the World? Dr. Joy de Beyer World Bank Washington DC

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Curbing the Epidemic: Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control. Why is tobacco control a public health priority around the World? Dr. Joy de Beyer World Bank Washington DC. Why is tobacco control a priority ?. 1.1 billion smokers worldwide, 800 million in developing countries - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Curbing the Epidemic: Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control

  • Curbing the Epidemic: Governments and the Economics of Tobacco ControlWhy is tobacco control a public health priority around the World? Dr. Joy de BeyerWorld BankWashington DC

  • Why is tobacco control a priority ?1.1 billion smokers worldwide, 800 million in developing countriesBy 2030: 10 million deaths/year, and tobacco is likely to be the biggest cause of death worldwideBurden is shifting to developing worldGlobally, 80,000 to 100,000 youths start smoking every daySmokers do not know the health risks Tobacco is very addictive, its hard to quitSource: Curbing the Epidemic, 1999

  • World consumption has increased last 5 years, due to increasing consumption in developing world.Source: USDA data 1996-2001

    Chart1

    0.32

    0.68

    Developing World68%

    Developed World32%

    1996

    World Cigarette Consumption in 1996: 5280 billion pieces

    Sheet1

    World Cigarette ConsumptionForeign Agricultural Service, USDA

    (Million Pieces)30-NOV-1999 11:02World Cigarette Consumption1990

    Domestic Consumption1996IncomeMillion Pieces

    HIReunion3003003003003000.0%

    LMIWest Bank and Gaza1551601601601600.0%

    Zaire530053005300530053000.0%

    CodeCountry Name199719981999200020011997-20011990-2001

    HINetherlands15425HINetherlands1667030124307033383434472106.8%Netherlands23,25148.3%

    LMIRussian Federation207000LMIRussian Federation23000024500028830032860032900043.0%FSU378,000-13.0%

    LMIRomania32500LMIRomania315003300040000400004000027.0%Romania32,10024.6%

    HIHong Kong5076HIHong Kong, China5027554055895900610021.3%

    LMITurkey98509LMITurkey10003010930011550011553511600016.0%Turkey73,27058.3%

    HIAustria12936HIAustria132051550316027155441526015.6%Austria13,82710.4%

    HISpain74582HISpain808758990089942915989100012.5%Spain82,66510.1%

    LIPakistan45603LIPakistan469655170255350521895272512.3%Pakistan31,93465.1%

    HIPortugal16150HIPortugal164751647517216182491840011.7%Portugal15,48618.8%

    HIGermany127003HIGermany1376431406301458651497371492008.4%Germany161,542-7.6%

    LMIGuatemala2144LMIGuatemala217022002250230023508.3%

    HIItaly86960HIItaly9320793536953221005001003007.6%Italy95,8154.7%

    LISudan1250LISudan135014501450145014507.4%

    UMIIndonesia192688LMIIndonesia2023791991362085392168152164006.9%Indonesia140,93653.5%

    LMIKazakhstan; Republic of15650LMIKazakhstan16000170001710017100171006.9%

    LMIBelarus15000LMIBelarus15500160001600016000160006.7%

    LMIAlbania3050LIAlbania320032503250325032506.6%

    LMIEgypt44250LMIEgypt, Arab Rep.46200466004660046600466005.3%Egypt40,75014.4%

    HIFinland5059HIFinland522352385300530053004.8%

    UMISlovakia11250LMISlovak Republic11900124001240012400124004.2%

    LMIJordan3850LMIJordan395040004000400040003.9%

    LMIAlgeria20700LMIAlgeria21000215002150021500215003.9%Algeria18,00019.4%

    UMIMalta & Gozo1350UMIMalta137514001400140014003.7%

    LMIIraq13700LMIIraq14200142001420014200142003.6%Iraq26,098

    LIArmenia; Republic of5600LIArmenia570058005800580058003.6%

    LMIGeorgia; Republic of8600LIGeorgia870088008900890089003.5%

    LMITurkmenistan5900LMITurkmenistan600061006100610061003.4%

    HICyprus1450HICyprus150015501550155015503.3%

    UMIArgentina41300UMIArgentina41200417004250042500425002.9%Argentina34,74022.3%

    HISingapore3389HISingapore346733223480348034802.7%

    LMIParaguay1900LMIParaguay195019501950195019502.6%

    LMILatvia3900LMILatvia400040004000400040002.6%

    LIKyrgyzstan; Republic of4000LIKyrgyz Republic405041004100410041002.5%

    LMIUkraine85000LIUkraine86000870008700087000870002.4%

    HITaiwan37632HITaiwan40012401044030240663409472.3%Taiwan34,59318.4%

    UMIBarbados230Barbados2302302352352352.2%

    LMIMacedonia (Skopje)4600LMIMacedonia, FYR460047004700470047002.2%

    LIYemen4700LIYemen, Rep.480048004800480048002.1%

    LMISyria10000LMISyrian Arab Republic10100102001020010200102002.0%

    LMILithuania5200LMILithuania525053005300530053001.9%

    HIIsrael8200HIIsrael825083508350835083501.8%

    UMIGreece30000UMIGreece29900300003015030500305001.7%Greece28,8915.6%

    LMIPanama900LMIPanama9159159159159151.7%

    LIGhana2250LIGhana228522852285228522851.6%

    LMIMorocco15700LMIMorocco15800159001590015900159001.3%Morocco14,41210.3%

    UMIMexico46758UMIMexico46990471804718047180471800.9%Mexico52,456-10.1%

    LMITunisia11100LMITunisia11100112001120011200112000.9%

    LMILebanon5600LMILebanon565056505650565056500.9%

    LIChina; Peoples Republic of1659477LIChina166604816368681666003168777716741260.9%China1,640,8622.0%

    LMIIran24000LMIIran, Islamic Rep.24100242002420024200242000.8%Iran24,0000.8%

    LIAzerbaijan; Republic of6100LIAzerbaijan620061506150615061500.8%

    HICanada48562HICanada46994487964879648796487960.5%Canada44,8608.8%

    LMIFiji700LMIFiji7027027027027020.3%

    LIAfghanistan1500LIAfghanistan150015001500150015000.0%

    LIAngola2900LIAngola290029002900290029000.0%

    LIBangladesh15400LIBangladesh15400154001540015400154000.0%Bangladesh14,0319.8%

    LMIBelize180LMIBelize1801801801801800.0%

    LIBenin500LIBenin5005005005005000.0%

    LMIBolivia1300LMIBolivia130013001300130013000.0%

    LIBosnia-Hercegovina9600LIBosnia and Herzegovina960096009600960096000.0%

    LMIBotswana900LMIBotswana9009009009009000.0%

    HIBrunei800HIBrunei8008008008008000.0%

    LIBurundi700LIBurundi136013601360136013600.0%

    LICambodia4300LICambodia430043004300430043000.0%

    LIChad55LIChad55555555550.0%

    LMIColombia19800LMIColombia19800198001980019800198000.0%Colombia27,360-27.6%

    LMICosta Rica2025LMICosta Rica202520252025202520250.0%

    LICote d''Ivoire4850LICote d'Ivoire485048504850485048500.0%

    LMICuba15900LMICuba15900159001590015900159000.0%Cuba15,4832.7%

    LMIEcuador4600LMIEcuador460046004600460046000.0%

    LMIEl Salvador1620LMIEl Salvador162016201620162016200.0%

    LMIEstonia2200LMIEstonia220022002200220022000.0%

    LIEthiopia2700LIEthiopia270027002700270027000.0%

    LIGuinea105LIGuinea1051051051051050.0%

    LIGuyana650LIGuyana6506506506506500.0%

    LIHaiti920LIHaiti9209209209209200.0%

    LIHonduras2011LIHonduras201120112011201120110.0%

    HIIceland600Iceland6006006006006000.0%

    HIIreland6350HIIreland635063506350635063500.0%

    LMIJamaica & Dep1240LMIJamaica124012401240124012400.0%

    LIKenya7000LIKenya700070007000700070000.0%

    LMIKorea; Democratic Peoples Rep15500LIKorea; Democratic Peoples Rep15500155001550015500155000.0%North Korea15,3001.3%

    HIKuwait1000HIKuwait100010001000100010000.0%

    LILaos1300LILao PDR130013001300130013000.0%

    LILiberia225LILiberia2252252252252250.0%

    UMILibya5700UMILibya570057005700570057000.0%

    HIMacau8800HIMacao880088008800880088000.0%

    LIMadagascar2500LIMadagascar250025002500250025000.0%

    UMIMauritius1500UMIMauritius150015001500150015000.0%

    LIMozambique1200LIMozambique120012001200120012000.0%

    LINepal1500LINepal150015001500150015000.0%

    HINetherlands Antilles1700HINetherlands Antilles170017001700170017000.0%

    LINicaragua2400LINicaragua240024002400240024000.0%

    LINiger800LINiger8008008008008000.0%

    LINigeria18700LINigeria18700187001870018700187000.0%Nigeria18,5001.1%

    LMIPapua New Guinea55LMIPapua New Guinea55555555550.0%

    LMIPeru4210LMIPeru421042104210421042100.0%

    LIRwanda30LIRwanda30303030300.0%

    UMISaudi Arabia20000UMISaudi Arabia20000200002000020000200000.0%Saudi Arabia18,3808.8%

    LISenegal3900LISenegal390039003900390039000.0%

    UMISeychelles15UMISeychelles15151515150.0%

    LISierra Leone1038LISierra Leone103810381038103810380.0%

    UMISlovenia3700UMISlovenia370037003700370037000.0%

    LMISolomon Islands25Solomon Islands25252525250.0%

    LISri Lanka5150LISri Lanka515051505150515051500.0%

    LMISurinam400LMISuriname4004004004004000.0%

    LITajikistan; Republic of7400LITajikistan750074007400740074000.0%

    LITanzania; United Republic of3750LITanzania375037503750375037500.0%

    LITogo1000LITogo100010001000100010000.0%

    UMITrinidad and Tobago1320UMITrinidad and Tobago132013201320132013200.0%

    LIUganda2300LIUganda230023002300230023000.0%

    HIUnited Arab Emirates6500HIUnited Arab Emirates650065006500650065000.0%

    LMIUruguay3938UMIUruguay393839383938393839380.0%

    LIVietnam32000LIVietnam32000320003200032000320000.0%

    LMIYugoslavia (>05/92)22300LMIYugoslavia, FR (Serbia/Montenegro)22300223002230022300223000.0%Yugoslavia57,078-60.9%

    LIZambia1600LIZambia160016001600160016000.0%

    HINorway2720HINorway27712575271527152715-0.2%

    LICongo (Brazzaville)1070LICongo, Rep.10671067106710671067-0.3%

    HINew Zealand6245HINew Zealand62456225622562256225-0.3%

    LMIBulgaria19103LMIBulgaria1860018000190001900019000-0.5%Bulgaria12,20055.7%

    UMIChile12675UMIChile1399014140125451254512545-1.0%Chile10,28522.0%

    LICameroon5250LICameroon51555155515551555150-1.9%

    LIMoldova; Republic of4800LMIMoldova48004700470047004700-2.1%

    LMIDominican Republic4098LMIDominican Republic38844052397839953995-2.5%

    HIJapan336545HIJapan319615336600332244327482326200-3.1%Japan315,1413.5%

    HIKorea; Republic of103001UMIKorea, Rep.10430810657210103110095299500-3.4%South Korea96,7192.9%

    HIAustralia28584HIAustralia2799927874271002710027100-5.2%Australia35,867-24.4%

    LMIPhilippines77779LMIPhilippines6920175000716207266573500-5.5%Philippines68,3867.5%

    UMIHungary21200UMIHungary2090023700193602000020000-5.7%Hungary28,849-30.7%

    HIUnited Kingdom89288HIUnited Kingdom8802082940837338401284000-5.9%United Kingdom98,158-14.4%

    HIFrance86163HIFrance8298383836836758251381000-6.0%France95,809-15.5%

    LMIUzbekistan; Republic of17782LMIUzbekistan1798815984166001670016700-6.1%

    HISwitzerland15452HISwitzerland1450914350143501435014350-7.1%Switzerland16,703-14.1%

    LIIndia100786LIIndia9768096820959759470092910-7.8%India82,70012.3%

    UMIBrazil119000UMIBrazil11030097000105100104200109400-8.1%Brazil164,100-33.3%

    HIDenmark9472HIDenmark90748509870087008700-8.2%Denmark8,0498.1%

    UMIMalaysia19933UMIMalaysia2022919300190031881818000-9.7%Malaysia18,808-4.3%

    HIUnited States518305HIUnited States507004485074494605461503452000-12.8%United States548,076-17.5%

    LIZimbabwe2150LIZimbabwe21832090200019001800-16.3%

    UMICzech Republic22700UMICzech Republic2395020000190001900019000-16.3%Czechoslovakia29,108-34.7%

    UMICroatia10491UMICroatia88969436934881628366-20.3%

    LMIThailand49155LMIThailand4913439755401114013938850-21.0%Thailand38,6850.4%

    HIBelgium-Luxembourg15572HIBelgium1221612300123001230012300-21.0%Belgium-Luxembourg15,933-22.8%

    LIMalawi1200LIMalawi1100950930930930-22.5%

    HISweden8278HISweden59995700630063006300-23.9%Sweden10,730-41.3%

    UMISouth Africa; Republic of36024UMISouth Africa3258830438253312567025750-28.5%South Africa41,509-38.0%

    UMIPoland91780UMIPoland9166392657904006538862100-32.3%Poland102,944-39.7%

    LMIVenezuela7658LMIVenezuela69914100410041004100-46.5%Venezuela15,530-73.6%

    TOTAL CONSUMPTION5272854529179852919555392623540999253822990.0268126138

    World Per capita0640,279

    Lac Per capita00.1218109891

    World w/o LAC per capita0.0450569205

    Indonesia

    Sheet2

    Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA

    World Cigarette Consumption

    IncomeMillion Pieces

    CodeCountry Name19971998199920002001

    LIAfghanistan15001500150015001500

    LIAlbania32003250325032503250

    LMIAlgeria2100021500215002150021500

    LIAngola29002900290029002900

    UMIArgentina4120041700425004250042500

    LIArmenia57005800580058005800

    HIAustralia2799927874271002710027100

    HIAustria1320515503160271554415260

    LIAzerbaijan62006150615061506150

    LIBangladesh1540015400154001540015400

    Barbados230230235235235

    LMIBelarus1550016000160001600016000

    HIBelgium1221612300123001230012300

    LMIBelize180180180180180

    LIBenin500500500500500

    LMIBolivia13001300130013001300

    LIBosnia and Herzegovina96009600960096009600

    LMIBotswana900900900900900

    UMIBrazil11030097000105100104200109400

    HIBrunei800800800800800

    LMIBulgaria1860018000190001900019000

    Burma15501550155015501550

    LIBurundi13601360136013601360

    LICambodia43004300430043004300

    LICameroon51555155515551555150

    HICanada4699448796487964879648796

    LIChad5555555555

    UMIChile1399014140125451254512545

    LIChina16660481636868166600316877771674126

    LMIColombia1980019800198001980019800

    LICongo, Rep.10671067106710671067

    LMICosta Rica20252025202520252025

    LICote d'Ivoire48504850485048504850

    UMICroatia88969436934881628366

    LMICuba1590015900159001590015900

    HICyprus15001550155015501550

    UMICzech Republic2395020000190001900019000

    HIDenmark90748509870087008700

    LMIDominican Republic38844052397839953995

    LMIEcuador46004600460046004600

    LMIEgypt, Arab Rep.4620046600466004660046600

    LMIEl Salvador16201620162016201620

    LMIEstonia22002200220022002200

    LIEthiopia27002700270027002700

    LMIFiji702702702702702

    HIFinland52235238530053005300

    HIFrance8298383836836758251381000

    LIGeorgia87008800890089008900

    HIGermany137643140630145865149737149200

    LIGhana22852285228522852285

    UMIGreece2990030000301503050030500

    LMIGuatemala21702200225023002350

    LIGuinea105105105105105

    LIGuyana650650650650650

    LIHaiti920920920920920

    LIHonduras20112011201120112011

    HIHong Kong, China50275540558959006100

    UMIHungary2090023700193602000020000

    Iceland600600600600600

    LIIndia9768096820959759470092910

    LMIIndonesia202379199136208539216815216400

    LMIIran, Islamic Rep.2410024200242002420024200

    LMIIraq1420014200142001420014200

    HIIreland63506350635063506350

    HIIsrael82508350835083508350

    HIItaly932079353695322100500100300

    LMIJamaica12401240124012401240

    HIJapan319615336600332244327482326200

    LMIJordan39504000400040004000

    LMIKazakhstan1600017000171001710017100

    LIKenya70007000700070007000

    LIKorea; Democratic Peoples Rep1550015500155001550015500

    UMIKorea, Rep.10430810657210103110095299500

    HIKuwait10001000100010001000

    LIKyrgyz Republic40504100410041004100

    LILao PDR13001300130013001300

    LMILatvia40004000400040004000

    LMILebanon56505650565056505650

    LILiberia225225225225225

    UMILibya57005700570057005700

    LMILithuania52505300530053005300

    HIMacao88008800880088008800

    LMIMacedonia, FYR46004700470047004700

    LIMadagascar25002500250025002500

    LIMalawi1100950930930930

    UMIMalaysia2022919300190031881818000

    UMIMalta13751400140014001400

    UMIMauritius15001500150015001500

    UMIMexico4699047180471804718047180

    LMIMoldova48004700470047004700

    LMIMorocco1580015900159001590015900

    LIMozambique12001200120012001200

    LINepal15001500150015001500

    HINetherlands1664116623165431649316400

    HINetherlands Antilles17001700170017001700

    HINew Zealand62456225622562256225

    LINicaragua24002400240024002400

    LINiger800800800800800

    LINigeria1870018700187001870018700

    HINorway27712575271527152715

    LIPakistan4696551702553505218952725

    LMIPanama915915915915915

    LMIPapua New Guinea5555555555

    LMIParaguay19501950195019501950

    LMIPeru42104210421042104210

    LMIPhilippines6920175000716207266573500

    UMIPoland9166392657904006538862100

    HIPortugal1647516475172161824918400

    HIReunion300300300300300

    LMIRomania3150033000400004000040000

    LMIRussian Federation230000245000288300328600329000

    LIRwanda3030303030

    UMISaudi Arabia2000020000200002000020000

    LISenegal39003900390039003900

    UMISeychelles1515151515

    LISierra Leone10381038103810381038

    HISingapore34673322348034803480

    LMISlovak Republic1190012400124001240012400

    UMISlovenia37003700370037003700

    Solomon Islands2525252525

    UMISouth Africa3258830438253312567025750

    HISpain8087589900899429159891000

    LISri Lanka51505150515051505150

    LISudan13501450145014501450

    LMISuriname400400400400400

    HISweden59995700630063006300

    HISwitzerland1450914350143501435014350

    LMISyrian Arab Republic1010010200102001020010200

    HITaiwan4001240104403024066340947

    LITajikistan75007400740074007400

    LITanzania37503750375037503750

    LMIThailand4913439755401114013938850

    LITogo10001000100010001000

    UMITrinidad and Tobago13201320132013201320

    LMITunisia1110011200112001120011200

    LMITurkey100030109300115500115535116000

    LMITurkmenistan60006100610061006100

    LIUganda23002300230023002300

    LIUkraine8600087000870008700087000

    HIUnited Arab Emirates65006500650065006500

    HIUnited Kingdom8802082940837338401284000

    HIUnited States507004485074494605461503452000

    UMIUruguay39383938393839383938

    LMIUzbekistan1798815984166001670016700

    LMIVenezuela69914100410041004100

    LIVietnam3200032000320003200032000

    LMIWest Bank and Gaza155160160160160

    LIYemen, Rep.48004800480048004800

    LMIYugoslavia, FR (Serbia/Montenegro)2230022300223002230022300

    Zaire53005300530053005300

    LIZambia16001600160016001600

    LIZimbabwe21832090200019001800

    52917775278466537847453926615364236

    0.0216247011

    CodeCountry Name19971998199920002001

    LIArmenia57005800580058005800

    LIAzerbaijan62006150615061506150

    LIBosnia and Herzegovina96009600960096009600

    LMIBulgaria1860018000190001900019000

    UMICroatia88969436934881628366

    UMICzech Republic2395020000190001900019000

    LMIEstonia22002200220022002200

    LIGeorgia87008800890089008900

    UMIHungary2090023700193602000020000

    LMIKazakhstan1600017000171001710017100

    LIKyrgyz Republic40504100410041004100

    LMILatvia40004000400040004000

    LMILithuania52505300530053005300

    LMIMacedonia, FYR46004700470047004700

    LMIMoldova48004700470047004700

    UMIPoland9166392657904006538862100

    LMIRomania3150033000400004000040000

    LMIRussian Federation230000245000288300328600329000

    LMISlovak Republic1190012400124001240012400

    UMISlovenia37003700370037003700

    LMITurkey100030109300115500115535116000

    LMITurkmenistan60006100610061006100

    LIUkraine8600087000870008700087000

    LMIUzbekistan1798815984166001670016700

    LMIYugoslavia, FR (Serbia/Montenegro)2230022300223002230022300

    834216

    Turkey0.1390527154

    Baltics0.0137853985

    Balkans0.2383867008

    Russia0.3943822703

    Central Asia0.1876612292

    World Bank User:from marketfile not from USDA

    Sheet2

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Distribution of Cigarette Consumption in Central and Eastern Asia Region, 2001

    Rest of ECA 19%

    Russia 34%

    Balkans 24%

    Baltics 1%

    Turkey 14%

    Cigarette consumption 1997-2001

    Foreign Agricultural Service, USDAForeign Agricultural Service, USDAForeign Agricultural Service, USDAWorld Cigarette ConsumptionForeign Agricultural Service, USDAWorld Cigarette ConsumptionWorld Cigarette ConsumptionWorld Cigarette Consumption

    World Cigarette ConsumptionCountryCountry Name1997199819992000CodeCountry Name199930-NOV-1999 11:02World Cigarette Consumption30-NOV-1999 11:0230-NOV-1999 11:0230-NOV-1999 11:02

    IncomeMillion Pieces(Million Pieces)Million Pieces(Million Pieces)(Million Pieces)(Million Pieces)

    CodeCountry Name19971998199920002001AlbaniaAlbania3200325032503250LIAlbania3250

    HIAustralia2799927874271002710027100ArmeniaArmenia5700580058005800LIArmenia58001996

    HIAustria1320515503160271554415260AustriaAustria13205155031602715544HIAustria16027

    HIBelgium1221612300123001230012300AzerbaijanAzerbaijan6200615061506150LIAzerbaijan6150Domestic ConsumptionCountry Name2001Domestic Consumption19962001Domestic Consumption19962001Balkans199620011996200119962001

    HIBrunei800800800800800BelarusBelarus15500160001600016000LMIBelarus16000Afghanistan1500Afghanistan1500Albania30503250Austria1293615260Albania30503250Armenia; Republic of56005800Belarus1500016000

    HICanada4699448796487964879648796Belgium-LuxembourgBelgium12216123001230012300HIBelgium12300Albania3050Albania3250Armenia; Republic of56005800Belgium-Luxembourg1557212300Bosnia-Hercegovina96009600Azerbaijan; Republic of61006150Georgia; Republic of86008900

    HICyprus15001550155015501550Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina9600960096009600LIBosnia and Herzegovina9600Algeria20700Algeria21500Austria1293615260Cyprus14501550Bulgaria1910319000Kazakhstan; Republic of1565017100Moldova; Republic of48004700

    HIDenmark90748509870087008700BulgariaBulgaria18600180001900019000LMIBulgaria19000Angola2900Angola2900Azerbaijan; Republic of61006150Denmark94728700Croatia104918366Kyrgyzstan; Republic of40004100Russian Federation207000329000

    HIFinland52235238530053005300CroatiaCroatia8896943693488162UMICroatia9348Argentina41300Argentina42500Belarus1500016000Finland50595300Czech Republic2270019000Tajikistan; Republic of74007400Ukraine8500087000

    HIFrance8298383836836758251381000CyprusCyprus1500155015501550UMICzech Republic19000Armenia; Republic of5600Armenia5800Belgium-Luxembourg1557212300France8616381000Hungary2120020000Turkmenistan59006100320400447601

    HIGermany137643140630145865149737149200Czech RepublicCzech Republic23950200001900019000HIDenmark8700Australia28584Australia27100Bosnia-Hercegovina96009600Germany127003149200Macedonia (Skopje)46004700Uzbekistan; Republic of1778216700

    HIHong Kong, China50275540558959006100DenmarkDenmark9074850987008700LMIEstonia2200Austria12936Austria15260Bulgaria1910319000Greece3000030500Poland9178062100624326335019962001

    HIIceland600600600600600EstoniaEstonia2200220022002200HIFinland5300Azerbaijan; Republic of6100Azerbaijan6150Croatia104918366Iceland600600Romania3250040000Estonia22002200

    HIIreland63506350635063506350FinlandFinland5223523853005300HIFrance83675Bangladesh15400Bangladesh15400Cyprus14501550Ireland63506350Slovakia1125012400Latvia39004000

    HIIsrael82508350835083508350FranceFrance82983838368367582513LIGeorgia8900Barbados230Barbados235Czech Republic2270019000Israel82008350Slovenia37003700Lithuania52005300

    HIItaly932079353695322100500100300GeorgiaGeorgia8700880089008900HIGermany145865Belarus15000Belarus16000Denmark94728700Italy86960100300Turkey985091160001130013501

    HIJapan319615336600332244327482326200GermanyGermany137643140630145865149737UMIGreece30150Belgium-Luxembourg15572Belgium12300Estonia22002200Malta & Gozo13501400Yugoslavia (>05/92)2230022300

    HIKuwait10001000100010001000GreeceGreece29900300003015030500UMIHungary19360Belize180Belize180Finland50595300Netherlands1542534472350783340416

    HIMacao88008800880088008800HungaryHungary20900237001936020000HIIreland6350Benin500Benin500France8616381000Norway27202715

    HINetherlands1664116623165431649316400IcelandIceland600600600600HIItaly95322Bolivia1300Bolivia1300Georgia; Republic of86008900Portugal1615018400% change19962001

    HINetherlands Antilles17001700170017001700IrelandIreland6350635063506350LMIKazakhstan17100Bosnia-Hercegovina9600Bosnia and Herzegovina9600Germany127003149200Spain7458291000West Europe10%613010674048

    HINew Zealand62456225622562256225IsraelIsrael8250835083508350LIKyrgyz Republic4100Botswana900Botswana900Greece3000030500Sweden82786300Balkans-3%350783340416

    HINorway27712575271527152715ItalyItaly932079353695322100500LMILatvia4000Brazil119000Brazil109400Hungary2120020000Switzerland1545214350Central1%6243263350

    HIPortugal1647516475172161824918400KazakhstanKazakhstan16000170001710017100LMILithuania5300Brunei800Brunei800Iceland600600United Kingdom8928884000CIS40%320400447601

    HIReunion300300300300300Kyrgyz RepublicKyrgyz Republic4050410041004100LMIMacedonia, FYR4700Bulgaria19103Bulgaria19000Ireland63506350613010674048Balltic19%1130013501

    HISingapore34673322348034803480LatviaLatvia4000400040004000LMIMoldova4700Burundi700Burundi1360Israel82008350TOTAL CONSUMPTION52728545382308

    HISpain8087589900899429159891000LithuaniaLithuania5250530053005300HINetherlands30703Cambodia4300Cambodia4300Italy86960100300

    HISweden59995700630063006300Macedonia, FYRMacedonia, FYR4600470047004700HINorway2715Cameroon5250Cameroon5150Kazakhstan; Republic of1565017100

    HISwitzerland1450914350143501435014350MoldovaMoldova4800470047004700UMIPoland90400Canada48562Canada48796Kyrgyzstan; Republic of40004100

    HITaiwan4001240104403024066340947NetherlandsNetherlands16670301243070333834HIPortugal17216Chad55Chad55Latvia39004000

    HIUnited Arab Emirates65006500650065006500NorwayNorway2771257527152715LMIRomania40000Chile12675Chile12545Lithuania52005300Indonesia

    HIUnited Kingdom8802082940837338401284000PolandPoland91663926579040065388LMIRussian Federation288300China; Peoples Republic of1659477China1674126Macedonia (Skopje)46004700

    HIUnited States507004485074494605461503452000PortugalPortugal16475164751721618249LMISlovak Republic12400Colombia19800Colombia19800Malta & Gozo13501400

    LIAfghanistan15001500150015001500RomaniaRomania31500330004000040000UMISlovenia3700Congo (Brazzaville)1070Congo, Rep.1067Moldova; Republic of48004700TOTAL CONSUMPTION701566682833.676506711

    LIAlbania32003250325032503250Russian FederationRussian Federation230000245000288300328600HISpain89942Costa Rica2025Costa Rica2025Netherlands154253447252728545382308

    LIAngola29002900290029002900Slovak RepublicSlovak Republic11900124001240012400HISweden6300Cote d''Ivoire4850Cote d'Ivoire4850Norway27202715

    LIArmenia57005800580058005800SloveniaSlovenia3700370037003700HISwitzerland14350Croatia10491Croatia8366Poland9178062100

    LIAzerbaijan62006150615061506150SpainSpain80875899008994291598LITajikistan7400Cuba15900Cuba15900Portugal1615018400

    LIBangladesh1540015400154001540015400SwedenSweden5999570063006300LMITurkey115500Cyprus1450Cyprus1550Romania3250040000Indonesia

    LIBenin500500500500500SwitzerlandSwitzerland14509143501435014350LMITurkmenistan6100Czech Republic22700Czech Republic19000Russian Federation207000329000

    LIBosnia and Herzegovina96009600960096009600TajikistanTajikistan7500740074007400LIUkraine87000Denmark9472Denmark8700Slovakia1125012400

    LIBurma15501550155015501550TurkeyTurkey100030109300115500115535HIUnited Kingdom83733Dominican Republic4098Dominican Republic3995Slovenia37003700

    LIBurundi13601360136013601360TurkmenistanTurkmenistan6000610061006100LMIUzbekistan16600Ecuador4600Ecuador4600Spain7458291000

    LICambodia43004300430043004300UkraineUkraine86000870008700087000LMIYugoslavia, FR (Serbia/Montenegro)22300Egypt44250Egypt, Arab Rep.46600Sweden82786300

    LICameroon51555155515551555150United KingdomUnited Kingdom88020829408373384012El Salvador1620El Salvador1620Switzerland1545214350

    LIChad5555555555UzbekistanUzbekistan17988159841660016700Estonia2200Estonia2200Tajikistan; Republic of74007400

    LIChina16660481636868166600316877771674126Yugoslavia Fed.Rep.Yugoslavia, FR (Serbia/Montenegro)22300223002230022300Ethiopia2700Ethiopia2700Turkey98509116000

    LICongo, Rep.106710671067106710671396197144604315073561536087Fiji700Fiji702Turkmenistan59006100

    LICote d'Ivoire4850485048504850485028%Finland5059Finland5300Ukraine8500087000

    LIEthiopia27002700270027002700France86163France81000United Kingdom8928884000

    LIGeorgia87008800890089008900Georgia; Republic of8600Georgia8900Uzbekistan; Republic of1778216700

    LIGhana22852285228522852285Germany127003Germany149200Yugoslavia (>05/92)2230022300

    LIGuinea105105105105105Ghana2250Ghana228513579251534914

    LIGuyana650650650650650Greece30000Greece30500TOTAL CONSUMPTION52728545382308

    LIHaiti920920920920920Guatemala2144Guatemala2350

    LIHonduras20112011201120112011Guinea105Guinea105

    LIIndia9768096820959759470092910Guyana650Guyana650

    LIKenya70007000700070007000Haiti920Haiti920

    LIKorea; Democratic Peoples Rep1550015500155001550015500Honduras2011Honduras2011Indonesia

    LIKyrgyz Republic40504100410041004100Hong Kong5076Hong Kong, China6100

    LILao PDR13001300130013001300Hungary21200Hungary20000

    LILiberia225225225225225Iceland600Iceland600

    LIMadagascar25002500250025002500India100786India92910

    LIMalawi1100950930930930Indonesia192688Indonesia216400

    LIMozambique12001200120012001200Iran24000Iran, Islamic Rep.24200

    LINepal15001500150015001500Iraq13700Iraq14200

    LINicaragua24002400240024002400Ireland6350Ireland6350

    LINiger800800800800800Israel8200Israel8350

    LINigeria1870018700187001870018700Italy86960Italy100300

    LIPakistan4696551702553505218952725Jamaica & Dep1240Jamaica1240

    LIRwanda3030303030Japan336545Japan326200

    LISenegal39003900390039003900Jordan3850Jordan4000

    LISierra Leone10381038103810381038Kazakhstan; Republic of15650Kazakhstan17100

    LISolomon Islands2525252525Kenya7000Kenya7000

    LISri Lanka51505150515051505150Korea; Democratic Peoples Rep15500Korea; Democratic Peoples Rep15500

    LISudan13501450145014501450Korea; Republic of103001Korea, Rep.99500

    LITajikistan75007400740074007400Kuwait1000Kuwait1000

    LITanzania37503750375037503750Kyrgyzstan; Republic of4000Kyrgyz Republic4100

    LITogo10001000100010001000Laos1300Lao PDR1300

    LIUganda23002300230023002300Latvia3900Latvia4000

    LIUkraine8600087000870008700087000Lebanon5600Lebanon5650

    LIVietnam3200032000320003200032000Liberia225Liberia225

    LIYemen, Rep.48004800480048004800Libya5700Libya5700

    LIZaire53005300530053005300Lithuania5200Lithuania5300

    LIZambia16001600160016001600Macau8800Macao8800

    LIZimbabwe21832090200019001800Macedonia (Skopje)4600Macedonia, FYR4700

    LMIAlgeria2100021500215002150021500Madagascar2500Madagascar2500

    LMIBelarus1550016000160001600016000Malawi1200Malawi930

    LMIBelize180180180180180Malaysia19933Malaysia18000

    LMIBolivia13001300130013001300Malta & Gozo1350Malta1400

    LMIBotswana900900900900900Mauritius1500Mauritius1500

    LMIBulgaria1860018000190001900019000Mexico46758Mexico47180

    LMIColombia1980019800198001980019800Moldova; Republic of4800Moldova4700

    LMICosta Rica20252025202520252025Morocco15700Morocco15900

    LMICuba1590015900159001590015900Mozambique1200Mozambique1200

    LMIDominican Republic38844052397839953995Nepal1500Nepal1500

    LMIEcuador46004600460046004600Netherlands15425Netherlands34472

    LMIEgypt, Arab Rep.4620046600466004660046600Netherlands Antilles1700Netherlands Antilles1700

    LMIEl Salvador16201620162016201620New Zealand6245New Zealand6225

    LMIEstonia22002200220022002200Nicaragua2400Nicaragua2400

    LMIFiji702702702702702Niger800Niger800

    LMIGuatemala21702200225023002350Nigeria18700Nigeria18700

    LMIIndonesia202379199136208539216815216400Norway2720Norway2715

    LMIIran, Islamic Rep.2410024200242002420024200Pakistan45603Pakistan52725

    LMIIraq1420014200142001420014200Panama900Panama915

    LMIJamaica12401240124012401240Papua New Guinea55Papua New Guinea55

    LMIJordan39504000400040004000Paraguay1900Paraguay1950

    LMIKazakhstan1600017000171001710017100Peru4210Peru4210

    LMILatvia40004000400040004000Philippines77779Philippines73500

    LMILebanon56505650565056505650Poland91780Poland62100

    LMILithuania52505300530053005300Portugal16150Portugal18400

    LMIMacedonia, FYR46004700470047004700Romania32500Romania40000

    LMIMoldova48004700470047004700Russian Federation207000Russian Federation329000

    LMIMorocco1580015900159001590015900Rwanda30Rwanda30

    LMIPanama915915915915915Saudi Arabia20000Saudi Arabia20000

    LMIPapua New Guinea5555555555Senegal3900Senegal3900

    LMIParaguay19501950195019501950Seychelles15Seychelles15

    LMIPeru42104210421042104210Sierra Leone1038Sierra Leone1038

    LMIPhilippines6920175000716207266573500Singapore3389Singapore3480

    LMIRomania3150033000400004000040000Slovakia11250Slovak Republic12400

    LMIRussian Federation230000245000288300328600329000Slovenia3700Slovenia3700

    LMISlovak Republic1190012400124001240012400Solomon Islands25Solomon Islands25

    LMISuriname400400400400400South Africa; Republic of36024South Africa25750

    LMISyrian Arab Republic1010010200102001020010200Spain74582Spain91000

    LMIThailand4913439755401114013938850Sri Lanka5150Sri Lanka5150

    LMITunisia1110011200112001120011200Sudan1250Sudan1450

    LMITurkey100030109300115500115535116000Surinam400Suriname400

    LMITurkmenistan60006100610061006100Sweden8278Sweden6300

    LMIUzbekistan1798815984166001670016700Switzerland15452Switzerland14350

    LMIVenezuela69914100410041004100Syria10000Syrian Arab Republic10200

    LMIWest Bank and Gaza155160160160160Taiwan37632Taiwan40947

    LMIYugoslavia, FR (Serbia/Montenegro)2230022300223002230022300Tajikistan; Republic of7400Tajikistan7400

    UMIArgentina4120041700425004250042500Tanzania; United Republic of3750Tanzania3750

    UMIBarbados230230235235235Thailand49155Thailand38850

    UMIBrazil11030097000105100104200109400Togo1000Togo1000

    UMIChile1399014140125451254512545Trinidad and Tobago1320Trinidad and Tobago1320

    UMICroatia88969436934881628366Tunisia11100Tunisia11200

    UMICzech Republic2395020000190001900019000Turkey98509Turkey116000

    UMIGreece2990030000301503050030500Turkmenistan5900Turkmenistan6100

    UMIHungary2090023700193602000020000Uganda2300Uganda2300

    UMIKorea, Rep.10430810657210103110095299500Ukraine85000Ukraine87000

    UMILibya57005700570057005700United Arab Emirates6500United Arab Emirates6500

    UMIMalaysia2022919300190031881818000United Kingdom89288United Kingdom84000

    UMIMalta13751400140014001400United States518305United States452000

    UMIMauritius15001500150015001500Uruguay3938Uruguay3938

    UMIMexico469904718047180471804718019962001Uzbekistan; Republic of17782Uzbekistan16700

    UMIPoland9166392657904006538862100Developing World32%28.90%Venezuela7658Venezuela4100

    UMISaudi Arabia2000020000200002000020000Developed World68%71.10%Vietnam32000Vietnam32000

    UMISeychelles1515151515Yemen4700Yemen, Rep.4800

    UMISlovenia37003700370037003700Yugoslavia (>05/92)22300Yugoslavia, FR (Serbia/Montenegro)22300

    UMISouth Africa3258830438253312567025750Zambia1600Zambia1600

    UMITrinidad and Tobago13201320132013201320Zimbabwe2150Zimbabwe1800

    UMIUruguay39383938393839383938527285453769990.0197511632

    52917775278466537847453926615364236TOTAL CONSUMPTION52728545382308

    0.29687645570.29887471090.2960466110.29028525990.2893278745

    0.70312354430.70112528910.7039533890.70971474010.7106721255

    Indonesia

    &L&D&C&T&R&F

    Cigarette consumption 1997-2001

    613010674048

    350783340416

    6243263350

    320400447601

    1130013501

    % increase 1996-2001

    1996

    2001

    million pieces

    Increasing Cigarette Consumption in European Regions, 1996-2001

    19%

    40%

    1%

    -3%

    10%

    World Bank User:from marketfile not from USDA

    Developing World68%

    Developed World32%

    1996

    World Cigarette Consumption in 1996: 5280 billion pieces

    Developed World28%

    Developing World 72%

    2001

    World Cigarette Consumption in 2001: 5364 billion pieces

    Chart2

    0.289

    0.711

    Developed World28%

    Developing World 72%

    2001

    World Cigarette Consumption in 2001: 5364 billion pieces

    Sheet1

    World Cigarette ConsumptionForeign Agricultural Service, USDA

    (Million Pieces)30-NOV-1999 11:02World Cigarette Consumption1990

    Domestic Consumption1996IncomeMillion Pieces

    HIReunion3003003003003000.0%

    LMIWest Bank and Gaza1551601601601600.0%

    Zaire530053005300530053000.0%

    CodeCountry Name199719981999200020011997-20011990-2001

    HINetherlands15425HINetherlands1667030124307033383434472106.8%Netherlands23,25148.3%

    LMIRussian Federation207000LMIRussian Federation23000024500028830032860032900043.0%FSU378,000-13.0%

    LMIRomania32500LMIRomania315003300040000400004000027.0%Romania32,10024.6%

    HIHong Kong5076HIHong Kong, China5027554055895900610021.3%

    LMITurkey98509LMITurkey10003010930011550011553511600016.0%Turkey73,27058.3%

    HIAustria12936HIAustria132051550316027155441526015.6%Austria13,82710.4%

    HISpain74582HISpain808758990089942915989100012.5%Spain82,66510.1%

    LIPakistan45603LIPakistan469655170255350521895272512.3%Pakistan31,93465.1%

    HIPortugal16150HIPortugal164751647517216182491840011.7%Portugal15,48618.8%

    HIGermany127003HIGermany1376431406301458651497371492008.4%Germany161,542-7.6%

    LMIGuatemala2144LMIGuatemala217022002250230023508.3%

    HIItaly86960HIItaly9320793536953221005001003007.6%Italy95,8154.7%

    LISudan1250LISudan135014501450145014507.4%

    UMIIndonesia192688LMIIndonesia2023791991362085392168152164006.9%Indonesia140,93653.5%

    LMIKazakhstan; Republic of15650LMIKazakhstan16000170001710017100171006.9%

    LMIBelarus15000LMIBelarus15500160001600016000160006.7%

    LMIAlbania3050LIAlbania320032503250325032506.6%

    LMIEgypt44250LMIEgypt, Arab Rep.46200466004660046600466005.3%Egypt40,75014.4%

    HIFinland5059HIFinland522352385300530053004.8%

    UMISlovakia11250LMISlovak Republic11900124001240012400124004.2%

    LMIJordan3850LMIJordan395040004000400040003.9%

    LMIAlgeria20700LMIAlgeria21000215002150021500215003.9%Algeria18,00019.4%

    UMIMalta & Gozo1350UMIMalta137514001400140014003.7%

    LMIIraq13700LMIIraq14200142001420014200142003.6%Iraq26,098

    LIArmenia; Republic of5600LIArmenia570058005800580058003.6%

    LMIGeorgia; Republic of8600LIGeorgia870088008900890089003.5%

    LMITurkmenistan5900LMITurkmenistan600061006100610061003.4%

    HICyprus1450HICyprus150015501550155015503.3%

    UMIArgentina41300UMIArgentina41200417004250042500425002.9%Argentina34,74022.3%

    HISingapore3389HISingapore346733223480348034802.7%

    LMIParaguay1900LMIParaguay195019501950195019502.6%

    LMILatvia3900LMILatvia400040004000400040002.6%

    LIKyrgyzstan; Republic of4000LIKyrgyz Republic405041004100410041002.5%

    LMIUkraine85000LIUkraine86000870008700087000870002.4%

    HITaiwan37632HITaiwan40012401044030240663409472.3%Taiwan34,59318.4%

    UMIBarbados230Barbados2302302352352352.2%

    LMIMacedonia (Skopje)4600LMIMacedonia, FYR460047004700470047002.2%

    LIYemen4700LIYemen, Rep.480048004800480048002.1%

    LMISyria10000LMISyrian Arab Republic10100102001020010200102002.0%

    LMILithuania5200LMILithuania525053005300530053001.9%

    HIIsrael8200HIIsrael825083508350835083501.8%

    UMIGreece30000UMIGreece29900300003015030500305001.7%Greece28,8915.6%

    LMIPanama900LMIPanama9159159159159151.7%

    LIGhana2250LIGhana228522852285228522851.6%

    LMIMorocco15700LMIMorocco15800159001590015900159001.3%Morocco14,41210.3%

    UMIMexico46758UMIMexico46990471804718047180471800.9%Mexico52,456-10.1%

    LMITunisia11100LMITunisia11100112001120011200112000.9%

    LMILebanon5600LMILebanon565056505650565056500.9%

    LIChina; Peoples Republic of1659477LIChina166604816368681666003168777716741260.9%China1,640,8622.0%

    LMIIran24000LMIIran, Islamic Rep.24100242002420024200242000.8%Iran24,0000.8%

    LIAzerbaijan; Republic of6100LIAzerbaijan620061506150615061500.8%

    HICanada48562HICanada46994487964879648796487960.5%Canada44,8608.8%

    LMIFiji700LMIFiji7027027027027020.3%

    LIAfghanistan1500LIAfghanistan150015001500150015000.0%

    LIAngola2900LIAngola290029002900290029000.0%

    LIBangladesh15400LIBangladesh15400154001540015400154000.0%Bangladesh14,0319.8%

    LMIBelize180LMIBelize1801801801801800.0%

    LIBenin500LIBenin5005005005005000.0%

    LMIBolivia1300LMIBolivia130013001300130013000.0%

    LIBosnia-Hercegovina9600LIBosnia and Herzegovina960096009600960096000.0%

    LMIBotswana900LMIBotswana9009009009009000.0%

    HIBrunei800HIBrunei8008008008008000.0%

    LIBurundi700LIBurundi136013601360136013600.0%

    LICambodia4300LICambodia430043004300430043000.0%

    LIChad55LIChad55555555550.0%

    LMIColombia19800LMIColombia19800198001980019800198000.0%Colombia27,360-27.6%

    LMICosta Rica2025LMICosta Rica202520252025202520250.0%

    LICote d''Ivoire4850LICote d'Ivoire485048504850485048500.0%

    LMICuba15900LMICuba15900159001590015900159000.0%Cuba15,4832.7%

    LMIEcuador4600LMIEcuador460046004600460046000.0%

    LMIEl Salvador1620LMIEl Salvador162016201620162016200.0%

    LMIEstonia2200LMIEstonia220022002200220022000.0%

    LIEthiopia2700LIEthiopia270027002700270027000.0%

    LIGuinea105LIGuinea1051051051051050.0%

    LIGuyana650LIGuyana6506506506506500.0%

    LIHaiti920LIHaiti9209209209209200.0%

    LIHonduras2011LIHonduras201120112011201120110.0%

    HIIceland600Iceland6006006006006000.0%

    HIIreland6350HIIreland635063506350635063500.0%

    LMIJamaica & Dep1240LMIJamaica124012401240124012400.0%

    LIKenya7000LIKenya700070007000700070000.0%

    LMIKorea; Democratic Peoples Rep15500LIKorea; Democratic Peoples Rep15500155001550015500155000.0%North Korea15,3001.3%

    HIKuwait1000HIKuwait100010001000100010000.0%

    LILaos1300LILao PDR130013001300130013000.0%

    LILiberia225LILiberia2252252252252250.0%

    UMILibya5700UMILibya570057005700570057000.0%

    HIMacau8800HIMacao880088008800880088000.0%

    LIMadagascar2500LIMadagascar250025002500250025000.0%

    UMIMauritius1500UMIMauritius150015001500150015000.0%

    LIMozambique1200LIMozambique120012001200120012000.0%

    LINepal1500LINepal150015001500150015000.0%

    HINetherlands Antilles1700HINetherlands Antilles170017001700170017000.0%

    LINicaragua2400LINicaragua240024002400240024000.0%

    LINiger800LINiger8008008008008000.0%

    LINigeria18700LINigeria18700187001870018700187000.0%Nigeria18,5001.1%

    LMIPapua New Guinea55LMIPapua New Guinea55555555550.0%

    LMIPeru4210LMIPeru421042104210421042100.0%

    LIRwanda30LIRwanda30303030300.0%

    UMISaudi Arabia20000UMISaudi Arabia20000200002000020000200000.0%Saudi Arabia18,3808.8%

    LISenegal3900LISenegal390039003900390039000.0%

    UMISeychelles15UMISeychelles15151515150.0%

    LISierra Leone1038LISierra Leone103810381038103810380.0%

    UMISlovenia3700UMISlovenia370037003700370037000.0%

    LMISolomon Islands25Solomon Islands25252525250.0%

    LISri Lanka5150LISri Lanka515051505150515051500.0%

    LMISurinam400LMISuriname4004004004004000.0%

    LITajikistan; Republic of7400LITajikistan750074007400740074000.0%

    LITanzania; United Republic of3750LITanzania375037503750375037500.0%

    LITogo1000LITogo100010001000100010000.0%

    UMITrinidad and Tobago1320UMITrinidad and Tobago132013201320132013200.0%

    LIUganda2300LIUganda230023002300230023000.0%

    HIUnited Arab Emirates6500HIUnited Arab Emirates650065006500650065000.0%

    LMIUruguay3938UMIUruguay393839383938393839380.0%

    LIVietnam32000LIVietnam32000320003200032000320000.0%

    LMIYugoslavia (>05/92)22300LMIYugoslavia, FR (Serbia/Montenegro)22300223002230022300223000.0%Yugoslavia57,078-60.9%

    LIZambia1600LIZambia160016001600160016000.0%

    HINorway2720HINorway27712575271527152715-0.2%

    LICongo (Brazzaville)1070LICongo, Rep.10671067106710671067-0.3%

    HINew Zealand6245HINew Zealand62456225622562256225-0.3%

    LMIBulgaria19103LMIBulgaria1860018000190001900019000-0.5%Bulgaria12,20055.7%

    UMIChile12675UMIChile1399014140125451254512545-1.0%Chile10,28522.0%

    LICameroon5250LICameroon51555155515551555150-1.9%

    LIMoldova; Republic of4800LMIMoldova48004700470047004700-2.1%

    LMIDominican Republic4098LMIDominican Republic38844052397839953995-2.5%

    HIJapan336545HIJapan319615336600332244327482326200-3.1%Japan315,1413.5%

    HIKorea; Republic of103001UMIKorea, Rep.10430810657210103110095299500-3.4%South Korea96,7192.9%

    HIAustralia28584HIAustralia2799927874271002710027100-5.2%Australia35,867-24.4%

    LMIPhilippines77779LMIPhilippines6920175000716207266573500-5.5%Philippines68,3867.5%

    UMIHungary21200UMIHungary2090023700193602000020000-5.7%Hungary28,849-30.7%

    HIUnited Kingdom89288HIUnited Kingdom8802082940837338401284000-5.9%United Kingdom98,158-14.4%

    HIFrance86163HIFrance8298383836836758251381000-6.0%France95,809-15.5%

    LMIUzbekistan; Republic of17782LMIUzbekistan1798815984166001670016700-6.1%

    HISwitzerland15452HISwitzerland1450914350143501435014350-7.1%Switzerland16,703-14.1%

    LIIndia100786LIIndia9768096820959759470092910-7.8%India82,70012.3%

    UMIBrazil119000UMIBrazil11030097000105100104200109400-8.1%Brazil164,100-33.3%

    HIDenmark9472HIDenmark90748509870087008700-8.2%Denmark8,0498.1%

    UMIMalaysia19933UMIMalaysia2022919300190031881818000-9.7%Malaysia18,808-4.3%

    HIUnited States518305HIUnited States507004485074494605461503452000-12.8%United States548,076-17.5%

    LIZimbabwe2150LIZimbabwe21832090200019001800-16.3%

    UMICzech Republic22700UMICzech Republic2395020000190001900019000-16.3%Czechoslovakia29,108-34.7%

    UMICroatia10491UMICroatia88969436934881628366-20.3%

    LMIThailand49155LMIThailand4913439755401114013938850-21.0%Thailand38,6850.4%

    HIBelgium-Luxembourg15572HIBelgium1221612300123001230012300-21.0%Belgium-Luxembourg15,933-22.8%

    LIMalawi1200LIMalawi1100950930930930-22.5%

    HISweden8278HISweden59995700630063006300-23.9%Sweden10,730-41.3%

    UMISouth Africa; Republic of36024UMISouth Africa3258830438253312567025750-28.5%South Africa41,509-38.0%

    UMIPoland91780UMIPoland9166392657904006538862100-32.3%Poland102,944-39.7%

    LMIVenezuela7658LMIVenezuela69914100410041004100-46.5%Venezuela15,530-73.6%

    TOTAL CONSUMPTION5272854529179852919555392623540999253822990.0268126138

    World Per capita0640,279

    Lac Per capita00.1218109891

    World w/o LAC per capita0.0450569205

    Indonesia

    Sheet2

    Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA

    World Cigarette Consumption

    IncomeMillion Pieces

    CodeCountry Name19971998199920002001

    LIAfghanistan15001500150015001500

    LIAlbania32003250325032503250

    LMIAlgeria2100021500215002150021500

    LIAngola29002900290029002900

    UMIArgentina4120041700425004250042500

    LIArmenia57005800580058005800

    HIAustralia2799927874271002710027100

    HIAustria1320515503160271554415260

    LIAzerbaijan62006150615061506150

    LIBangladesh1540015400154001540015400

    Barbados230230235235235

    LMIBelarus1550016000160001600016000

    HIBelgium1221612300123001230012300

    LMIBelize180180180180180

    LIBenin500500500500500

    LMIBolivia13001300130013001300

    LIBosnia and Herzegovina96009600960096009600

    LMIBotswana900900900900900

    UMIBrazil11030097000105100104200109400

    HIBrunei800800800800800

    LMIBulgaria1860018000190001900019000

    Burma15501550155015501550

    LIBurundi13601360136013601360

    LICambodia43004300430043004300

    LICameroon51555155515551555150

    HICanada4699448796487964879648796

    LIChad5555555555

    UMIChile1399014140125451254512545

    LIChina16660481636868166600316877771674126

    LMIColombia1980019800198001980019800

    LICongo, Rep.10671067106710671067

    LMICosta Rica20252025202520252025

    LICote d'Ivoire48504850485048504850

    UMICroatia88969436934881628366

    LMICuba1590015900159001590015900

    HICyprus15001550155015501550

    UMICzech Republic2395020000190001900019000

    HIDenmark90748509870087008700

    LMIDominican Republic38844052397839953995

    LMIEcuador46004600460046004600

    LMIEgypt, Arab Rep.4620046600466004660046600

    LMIEl Salvador16201620162016201620

    LMIEstonia22002200220022002200

    LIEthiopia27002700270027002700

    LMIFiji702702702702702

    HIFinland52235238530053005300

    HIFrance8298383836836758251381000

    LIGeorgia87008800890089008900

    HIGermany137643140630145865149737149200

    LIGhana22852285228522852285

    UMIGreece2990030000301503050030500

    LMIGuatemala21702200225023002350

    LIGuinea105105105105105

    LIGuyana650650650650650

    LIHaiti920920920920920

    LIHonduras20112011201120112011

    HIHong Kong, China50275540558959006100

    UMIHungary2090023700193602000020000

    Iceland600600600600600

    LIIndia9768096820959759470092910

    LMIIndonesia202379199136208539216815216400

    LMIIran, Islamic Rep.2410024200242002420024200

    LMIIraq1420014200142001420014200

    HIIreland63506350635063506350

    HIIsrael82508350835083508350

    HIItaly932079353695322100500100300

    LMIJamaica12401240124012401240

    HIJapan319615336600332244327482326200

    LMIJordan39504000400040004000

    LMIKazakhstan1600017000171001710017100

    LIKenya70007000700070007000

    LIKorea; Democratic Peoples Rep1550015500155001550015500

    UMIKorea, Rep.10430810657210103110095299500

    HIKuwait10001000100010001000

    LIKyrgyz Republic40504100410041004100

    LILao PDR13001300130013001300

    LMILatvia40004000400040004000

    LMILebanon56505650565056505650

    LILiberia225225225225225

    UMILibya57005700570057005700

    LMILithuania52505300530053005300

    HIMacao88008800880088008800

    LMIMacedonia, FYR46004700470047004700

    LIMadagascar25002500250025002500

    LIMalawi1100950930930930

    UMIMalaysia2022919300190031881818000

    UMIMalta13751400140014001400

    UMIMauritius15001500150015001500

    UMIMexico4699047180471804718047180

    LMIMoldova48004700470047004700

    LMIMorocco1580015900159001590015900

    LIMozambique12001200120012001200

    LINepal15001500150015001500

    HINetherlands1664116623165431649316400

    HINetherlands Antilles17001700170017001700

    HINew Zealand62456225622562256225

    LINicaragua24002400240024002400

    LINiger800800800800800

    LINigeria1870018700187001870018700

    HINorway27712575271527152715

    LIPakistan4696551702553505218952725

    LMIPanama915915915915915

    LMIPapua New Guinea5555555555

    LMIParaguay19501950195019501950

    LMIPeru42104210421042104210

    LMIPhilippines6920175000716207266573500

    UMIPoland9166392657904006538862100

    HIPortugal1647516475172161824918400

    HIReunion300300300300300

    LMIRomania3150033000400004000040000

    LMIRussian Federation230000245000288300328600329000

    LIRwanda3030303030

    UMISaudi Arabia2000020000200002000020000

    LISenegal39003900390039003900

    UMISeychelles1515151515

    LISierra Leone10381038103810381038

    HISingapore34673322348034803480

    LMISlovak Republic1190012400124001240012400

    UMISlovenia37003700370037003700

    Solomon Islands2525252525

    UMISouth Africa3258830438253312567025750

    HISpain8087589900899429159891000

    LISri Lanka51505150515051505150

    LISudan13501450145014501450

    LMISuriname400400400400400

    HISweden59995700630063006300

    HISwitzerland1450914350143501435014350

    LMISyrian Arab Republic1010010200102001020010200

    HITaiwan4001240104403024066340947

    LITajikistan75007400740074007400

    LITanzania37503750375037503750

    LMIThailand4913439755401114013938850

    LITogo10001000100010001000

    UMITrinidad and Tobago13201320132013201320

    LMITunisia1110011200112001120011200

    LMITurkey100030109300115500115535116000

    LMITurkmenistan60006100610061006100

    LIUganda23002300230023002300

    LIUkraine8600087000870008700087000

    HIUnited Arab Emirates65006500650065006500

    HIUnited Kingdom8802082940837338401284000

    HIUnited States507004485074494605461503452000

    UMIUruguay39383938393839383938

    LMIUzbekistan1798815984166001670016700

    LMIVenezuela69914100410041004100

    LIVietnam3200032000320003200032000

    LMIWest Bank and Gaza155160160160160

    LIYemen, Rep.48004800480048004800

    LMIYugoslavia, FR (Serbia/Montenegro)2230022300223002230022300

    Zaire53005300530053005300

    LIZambia16001600160016001600

    LIZimbabwe21832090200019001800

    52917775278466537847453926615364236

    0.0216247011

    CodeCountry Name19971998199920002001

    LIArmenia57005800580058005800

    LIAzerbaijan62006150615061506150

    LIBosnia and Herzegovina96009600960096009600

    LMIBulgaria1860018000190001900019000

    UMICroatia88969436934881628366

    UMICzech Republic2395020000190001900019000

    LMIEstonia22002200220022002200

    LIGeorgia87008800890089008900

    UMIHungary2090023700193602000020000

    LMIKazakhstan1600017000171001710017100

    LIKyrgyz Republic40504100410041004100

    LMILatvia40004000400040004000

    LMILithuania52505300530053005300

    LMIMacedonia, FYR46004700470047004700

    LMIMoldova48004700470047004700

    UMIPoland9166392657904006538862100

    LMIRomania3150033000400004000040000

    LMIRussian Federation230000245000288300328600329000

    LMISlovak Republic1190012400124001240012400

    UMISlovenia37003700370037003700

    LMITurkey100030109300115500115535116000

    LMITurkmenistan60006100610061006100

    LIUkraine8600087000870008700087000

    LMIUzbekistan1798815984166001670016700

    LMIYugoslavia, FR (Serbia/Montenegro)2230022300223002230022300

    834216

    Turkey0.1390527154

    Baltics0.0137853985

    Balkans0.2383867008

    Russia0.3943822703

    Central Asia0.1876612292

    World Bank User:from marketfile not from USDA

    Sheet2

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Distribution of Cigarette Consumption in Central and Eastern Asia Region, 2001

    Rest of ECA 19%

    Russia 34%

    Balkans 24%

    Baltics 1%

    Turkey 14%

    Cigarette consumption 1997-2001

    Foreign Agricultural Service, USDAForeign Agricultural Service, USDAForeign Agricultural Service, USDAWorld Cigarette ConsumptionForeign Agricultural Service, USDAWorld Cigarette ConsumptionWorld Cigarette ConsumptionWorld Cigarette Consumption

    World Cigarette ConsumptionCountryCountry Name1997199819992000CodeCountry Name199930-NOV-1999 11:02World Cigarette Consumption30-NOV-1999 11:0230-NOV-1999 11:0230-NOV-1999 11:02

    IncomeMillion Pieces(Million Pieces)Million Pieces(Million Pieces)(Million Pieces)(Million Pieces)

    CodeCountry Name19971998199920002001AlbaniaAlbania3200325032503250LIAlbania3250

    HIAustralia2799927874271002710027100ArmeniaArmenia5700580058005800LIArmenia58001996

    HIAustria1320515503160271554415260AustriaAustria13205155031602715544HIAustria16027

    HIBelgium1221612300123001230012300AzerbaijanAzerbaijan6200615061506150LIAzerbaijan6150Domestic ConsumptionCountry Name2001Domestic Consumption19962001Domestic Consumption19962001Balkans199620011996200119962001

    HIBrunei800800800800800BelarusBelarus15500160001600016000LMIBelarus16000Afghanistan1500Afghanistan1500Albania30503250Austria1293615260Albania30503250Armenia; Republic of56005800Belarus1500016000

    HICanada4699448796487964879648796Belgium-LuxembourgBelgium12216123001230012300HIBelgium12300Albania3050Albania3250Armenia; Republic of56005800Belgium-Luxembourg1557212300Bosnia-Hercegovina96009600Azerbaijan; Republic of61006150Georgia; Republic of86008900

    HICyprus15001550155015501550Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina9600960096009600LIBosnia and Herzegovina9600Algeria20700Algeria21500Austria1293615260Cyprus14501550Bulgaria1910319000Kazakhstan; Republic of1565017100Moldova; Republic of48004700

    HIDenmark90748509870087008700BulgariaBulgaria18600180001900019000LMIBulgaria19000Angola2900Angola2900Azerbaijan; Republic of61006150Denmark94728700Croatia104918366Kyrgyzstan; Republic of40004100Russian Federation207000329000

    HIFinland52235238530053005300CroatiaCroatia8896943693488162UMICroatia9348Argentina41300Argentina42500Belarus1500016000Finland50595300Czech Republic2270019000Tajikistan; Republic of74007400Ukraine8500087000

    HIFrance8298383836836758251381000CyprusCyprus1500155015501550UMICzech Republic19000Armenia; Republic of5600Armenia5800Belgium-Luxembourg1557212300France8616381000Hungary2120020000Turkmenistan59006100320400447601

    HIGermany137643140630145865149737149200Czech RepublicCzech Republic23950200001900019000HIDenmark8700Australia28584Australia27100Bosnia-Hercegovina96009600Germany127003149200Macedonia (Skopje)46004700Uzbekistan; Republic of1778216700

    HIHong Kong, China50275540558959006100DenmarkDenmark9074850987008700LMIEstonia2200Austria12936Austria15260Bulgaria1910319000Greece3000030500Poland9178062100624326335019962001

    HIIceland600600600600600EstoniaEstonia2200220022002200HIFinland5300Azerbaijan; Republic of6100Azerbaijan6150Croatia104918366Iceland600600Romania3250040000Estonia22002200

    HIIreland63506350635063506350FinlandFinland5223523853005300HIFrance83675Bangladesh15400Bangladesh15400Cyprus14501550Ireland63506350Slovakia1125012400Latvia39004000

    HIIsrael82508350835083508350FranceFrance82983838368367582513LIGeorgia8900Barbados230Barbados235Czech Republic2270019000Israel82008350Slovenia37003700Lithuania52005300

    HIItaly932079353695322100500100300GeorgiaGeorgia8700880089008900HIGermany145865Belarus15000Belarus16000Denmark94728700Italy86960100300Turkey985091160001130013501

    HIJapan319615336600332244327482326200GermanyGermany137643140630145865149737UMIGreece30150Belgium-Luxembourg15572Belgium12300Estonia22002200Malta & Gozo13501400Yugoslavia (>05/92)2230022300

    HIKuwait10001000100010001000GreeceGreece29900300003015030500UMIHungary19360Belize180Belize180Finland50595300Netherlands1542534472350783340416

    HIMacao88008800880088008800HungaryHungary20900237001936020000HIIreland6350Benin500Benin500France8616381000Norway27202715

    HINetherlands1664116623165431649316400IcelandIceland600600600600HIItaly95322Bolivia1300Bolivia1300Georgia; Republic of86008900Portugal1615018400% change19962001

    HINetherlands Antilles17001700170017001700IrelandIreland6350635063506350LMIKazakhstan17100Bosnia-Hercegovina9600Bosnia and Herzegovina9600Germany127003149200Spain7458291000West Europe10%613010674048

    HINew Zealand62456225622562256225IsraelIsrael8250835083508350LIKyrgyz Republic4100Botswana900Botswana900Greece3000030500Sweden82786300Balkans-3%350783340416

    HINorway27712575271527152715ItalyItaly932079353695322100500LMILatvia4000Brazil119000Brazil109400Hungary2120020000Switzerland1545214350Central1%6243263350

    HIPortugal1647516475172161824918400KazakhstanKazakhstan16000170001710017100LMILithuania5300Brunei800Brunei800Iceland600600United Kingdom8928884000CIS40%320400447601

    HIReunion300300300300300Kyrgyz RepublicKyrgyz Republic4050410041004100LMIMacedonia, FYR4700Bulgaria19103Bulgaria19000Ireland63506350613010674048Balltic19%1130013501

    HISingapore34673322348034803480LatviaLatvia4000400040004000LMIMoldova4700Burundi700Burundi1360Israel82008350TOTAL CONSUMPTION52728545382308

    HISpain8087589900899429159891000LithuaniaLithuania5250530053005300HINetherlands30703Cambodia4300Cambodia4300Italy86960100300

    HISweden59995700630063006300Macedonia, FYRMacedonia, FYR4600470047004700HINorway2715Cameroon5250Cameroon5150Kazakhstan; Republic of1565017100

    HISwitzerland1450914350143501435014350MoldovaMoldova4800470047004700UMIPoland90400Canada48562Canada48796Kyrgyzstan; Republic of40004100

    HITaiwan4001240104403024066340947NetherlandsNetherlands16670301243070333834HIPortugal17216Chad55Chad55Latvia39004000

    HIUnited Arab Emirates65006500650065006500NorwayNorway2771257527152715LMIRomania40000Chile12675Chile12545Lithuania52005300Indonesia

    HIUnited Kingdom8802082940837338401284000PolandPoland91663926579040065388LMIRussian Federation288300China; Peoples Republic of1659477China1674126Macedonia (Skopje)46004700

    HIUnited States507004485074494605461503452000PortugalPortugal16475164751721618249LMISlovak Republic12400Colombia19800Colombia19800Malta & Gozo13501400

    LIAfghanistan15001500150015001500RomaniaRomania31500330004000040000UMISlovenia3700Congo (Brazzaville)1070Congo, Rep.1067Moldova; Republic of48004700TOTAL CONSUMPTION701566682833.676506711

    LIAlbania32003250325032503250Russian FederationRussian Federation230000245000288300328600HISpain89942Costa Rica2025Costa Rica2025Netherlands154253447252728545382308

    LIAngola29002900290029002900Slovak RepublicSlovak Republic11900124001240012400HISweden6300Cote d''Ivoire4850Cote d'Ivoire4850Norway27202715

    LIArmenia57005800580058005800SloveniaSlovenia3700370037003700HISwitzerland14350Croatia10491Croatia8366Poland9178062100

    LIAzerbaijan62006150615061506150SpainSpain80875899008994291598LITajikistan7400Cuba15900Cuba15900Portugal1615018400

    LIBangladesh1540015400154001540015400SwedenSweden5999570063006300LMITurkey115500Cyprus1450Cyprus1550Romania3250040000Indonesia

    LIBenin500500500500500SwitzerlandSwitzerland14509143501435014350LMITurkmenistan6100Czech Republic22700Czech Republic19000Russian Federation207000329000

    LIBosnia and Herzegovina96009600960096009600TajikistanTajikistan7500740074007400LIUkraine87000Denmark9472Denmark8700Slovakia1125012400

    LIBurma15501550155015501550TurkeyTurkey100030109300115500115535HIUnited Kingdom83733Dominican Republic4098Dominican Republic3995Slovenia37003700

    LIBurundi13601360136013601360TurkmenistanTurkmenistan6000610061006100LMIUzbekistan16600Ecuador4600Ecuador4600Spain7458291000

    LICambodia43004300430043004300UkraineUkraine86000870008700087000LMIYugoslavia, FR (Serbia/Montenegro)22300Egypt44250Egypt, Arab Rep.46600Sweden82786300

    LICameroon51555155515551555150United KingdomUnited Kingdom88020829408373384012El Salvador1620El Salvador1620Switzerland1545214350

    LIChad5555555555UzbekistanUzbekistan17988159841660016700Estonia2200Estonia2200Tajikistan; Republic of74007400

    LIChina16660481636868166600316877771674126Yugoslavia Fed.Rep.Yugoslavia, FR (Serbia/Montenegro)22300223002230022300Ethiopia2700Ethiopia2700Turkey98509116000

    LICongo, Rep.106710671067106710671396197144604315073561536087Fiji700Fiji702Turkmenistan59006100

    LICote d'Ivoire4850485048504850485028%Finland5059Finland5300Ukraine8500087000

    LIEthiopia27002700270027002700France86163France81000United Kingdom8928884000

    LIGeorgia87008800890089008900Georgia; Republic of8600Georgia8900Uzbekistan; Republic of1778216700

    LIGhana22852285228522852285Germany127003Germany149200Yugoslavia (>05/92)2230022300

    LIGuinea105105105105105Ghana2250Ghana228513579251534914

    LIGuyana650650650650650Greece30000Greece30500TOTAL CONSUMPTION52728545382308

    LIHaiti920920920920920Guatemala2144Guatemala2350

    LIHonduras20112011201120112011Guinea105Guinea105

    LIIndia9768096820959759470092910Guyana650Guyana650

    LIKenya70007000700070007000Haiti920Haiti920

    LIKorea; Democratic Peoples Rep1550015500155001550015500Honduras2011Honduras2011Indonesia

    LIKyrgyz Republic40504100410041004100Hong Kong5076Hong Kong, China6100

    LILao PDR13001300130013001300Hungary21200Hungary20000

    LILiberia225225225225225Iceland600Iceland600

    LIMadagascar25002500250025002500India100786India92910

    LIMalawi1100950930930930Indonesia192688Indonesia216400

    LIMozambique12001200120012001200Iran24000Iran, Islamic Rep.24200

    LINepal15001500150015001500Iraq13700Iraq14200

    LINicaragua24002400240024002400Ireland6350Ireland6350

    LINiger800800800800800Israel8200Israel8350

    LINigeria1870018700187001870018700Italy86960Italy100300

    LIPakistan4696551702553505218952725Jamaica & Dep1240Jamaica1240

    LIRwanda3030303030Japan336545Japan326200

    LISenegal39003900390039003900Jordan3850Jordan4000

    LISierra Leone10381038103810381038Kazakhstan; Republic of15650Kazakhstan17100

    LISolomon Islands2525252525Kenya7000Kenya7000

    LISri Lanka51505150515051505150Korea; Democratic Peoples Rep15500Korea; Democratic Peoples Rep15500

    LISudan13501450145014501450Korea; Republic of103001Korea, Rep.99500

    LITajikistan75007400740074007400Kuwait1000Kuwait1000

    LITanzania37503750375037503750Kyrgyzstan; Republic of4000Kyrgyz Republic4100

    LITogo10001000100010001000Laos1300Lao PDR1300

    LIUganda23002300230023002300Latvia3900Latvia4000

    LIUkraine8600087000870008700087000Lebanon5600Lebanon5650

    LIVietnam3200032000320003200032000Liberia225Liberia225

    LIYemen, Rep.48004800480048004800Libya5700Libya5700

    LIZaire53005300530053005300Lithuania5200Lithuania5300

    LIZambia16001600160016001600Macau8800Macao8800

    LIZimbabwe21832090200019001800Macedonia (Skopje)4600Macedonia, FYR4700

    LMIAlgeria2100021500215002150021500Madagascar2500Madagascar2500

    LMIBelarus1550016000160001600016000Malawi1200Malawi930

    LMIBelize180180180180180Malaysia19933Malaysia18000

    LMIBolivia13001300130013001300Malta & Gozo1350Malta1400

    LMIBotswana900900900900900Mauritius1500Mauritius1500

    LMIBulgaria1860018000190001900019000Mexico46758Mexico47180

    LMIColombia1980019800198001980019800Moldova; Republic of4800Moldova4700

    LMICosta Rica20252025202520252025Morocco15700Morocco15900

    LMICuba1590015900159001590015900Mozambique1200Mozambique1200

    LMIDominican Republic38844052397839953995Nepal1500Nepal1500

    LMIEcuador46004600460046004600Netherlands15425Netherlands34472

    LMIEgypt, Arab Rep.4620046600466004660046600Netherlands Antilles1700Netherlands Antilles1700

    LMIEl Salvador16201620162016201620New Zealand6245New Zealand6225

    LMIEstonia22002200220022002200Nicaragua2400Nicaragua2400

    LMIFiji702702702702702Niger800Niger800

    LMIGuatemala21702200225023002350Nigeria18700Nigeria18700

    LMIIndonesia202379199136208539216815216400Norway2720Norway2715

    LMIIran, Islamic Rep.2410024200242002420024200Pakistan45603Pakistan52725

    LMIIraq1420014200142001420014200Panama900Panama915

    LMIJamaica12401240124012401240Papua New Guinea55Papua New Guinea55

    LMIJordan39504000400040004000Paraguay1900Paraguay1950

    LMIKazakhstan1600017000171001710017100Peru4210Peru4210

    LMILatvia40004000400040004000Philippines77779Philippines73500

    LMILebanon56505650565056505650Poland91780Poland62100

    LMILithuania52505300530053005300Portugal16150Portugal18400

    LMIMacedonia, FYR46004700470047004700Romania32500Romania40000

    LMIMoldova48004700470047004700Russian Federation207000Russian Federation329000

    LMIMorocco1580015900159001590015900Rwanda30Rwanda30

    LMIPanama915915915915915Saudi Arabia20000Saudi Arabia20000

    LMIPapua New Guinea5555555555Senegal3900Senegal3900

    LMIParaguay19501950195019501950Seychelles15Seychelles15

    LMIPeru42104210421042104210Sierra Leone1038Sierra Leone1038

    LMIPhilippines6920175000716207266573500Singapore3389Singapore3480

    LMIRomania3150033000400004000040000Slovakia11250Slovak Republic12400

    LMIRussian Federation230000245000288300328600329000Slovenia3700Slovenia3700

    LMISlovak Republic1190012400124001240012400Solomon Islands25Solomon Islands25

    LMISuriname400400400400400South Africa; Republic of36024South Africa25750

    LMISyrian Arab Republic1010010200102001020010200Spain74582Spain91000

    LMIThailand4913439755401114013938850Sri Lanka5150Sri Lanka5150

    LMITunisia1110011200112001120011200Sudan1250Sudan1450

    LMITurkey100030109300115500115535116000Surinam400Suriname400

    LMITurkmenistan60006100610061006100Sweden8278Sweden6300

    LMIUzbekistan1798815984166001670016700Switzerland15452Switzerland14350

    LMIVenezuela69914100410041004100Syria10000Syrian Arab Republic10200

    LMIWest Bank and Gaza155160160160160Taiwan37632Taiwan40947

    LMIYugoslavia, FR (Serbia/Montenegro)2230022300223002230022300Tajikistan; Republic of7400Tajikistan7400

    UMIArgentina4120041700425004250042500Tanzania; United Republic of3750Tanzania3750

    UMIBarbados230230235235235Thailand49155Thailand38850

    UMIBrazil11030097000105100104200109400Togo1000Togo1000

    UMIChile1399014140125451254512545Trinidad and Tobago1320Trinidad and Tobago1320

    UMICroatia88969436934881628366Tunisia11100Tunisia11200

    UMICzech Republic2395020000190001900019000Turkey98509Turkey116000

    UMIGreece2990030000301503050030500Turkmenistan5900Turkmenistan6100

    UMIHungary2090023700193602000020000Uganda2300Uganda2300

    UMIKorea, Rep.10430810657210103110095299500Ukraine85000Ukraine87000

    UMILibya57005700570057005700United Arab Emirates6500United Arab Emirates6500

    UMIMalaysia2022919300190031881818000United Kingdom89288United Kingdom84000

    UMIMalta13751400140014001400United States518305United States452000

    UMIMauritius15001500150015001500Uruguay3938Uruguay3938

    UMIMexico469904718047180471804718019962001Uzbekistan; Republic of17782Uzbekistan16700

    UMIPoland9166392657904006538862100Developing World32%28.90%Venezuela7658Venezuela4100

    UMISaudi Arabia2000020000200002000020000Developed World68%71.10%Vietnam32000Vietnam32000

    UMISeychelles1515151515Yemen4700Yemen, Rep.4800

    UMISlovenia37003700370037003700Yugoslavia (>05/92)22300Yugoslavia, FR (Serbia/Montenegro)22300

    UMISouth Africa3258830438253312567025750Zambia1600Zambia1600

    UMITrinidad and Tobago13201320132013201320Zimbabwe2150Zimbabwe1800

    UMIUruguay39383938393839383938527285453769990.0197511632

    52917775278466537847453926615364236TOTAL CONSUMPTION52728545382308

    0.29687645570.29887471090.2960466110.29028525990.2893278745

    0.70312354430.70112528910.7039533890.70971474010.7106721255

    Indonesia

    &L&D&C&T&R&F

    Cigarette consumption 1997-2001

    613010674048

    350783340416

    6243263350

    320400447601

    1130013501

    % increase 1996-2001

    1996

    2001

    million pieces

    Increasing Cigarette Consumption in European Regions, 1996-2001

    19%

    40%

    1%

    -3%

    10%

    World Bank User:from marketfile not from USDA

    Developing World68%

    Developed World32%

    1996

    World Cigarette Consumption in 1996: 5280 billion pieces

    Developed World28%

    Developing World 72%

    2001

    World Cigarette Consumption in 2001: 5364 billion pieces

  • Large and growing number of tobacco deaths, especially in developing countries1 in 2 of long-term smokers killed by their addiction1/2 of deaths in middle age (35-69)World: Annual Tobacco deaths (in millions) 2000 2030 Developed 2 ~3 Developing ~2 ~7 World Total 4 ~10Source: Peto, Lopez, and others 1997; WDR 1993

  • Unless current smokers quit, smoking deaths will rise dramatically over the next 50 yearsSource: Peto and others, 1994; Peto, personal communication.

  • Why do Governments Intervene?To deter children from smokingTo protect non-smokers from others smokeTo provide adults the information needed to make an informed choiceTo help smokers who wish to quit smoking

  • Tobacco addiction starts early in lifeSource: Chinese Academy of Medicine 1997, Gupta 1996, US Surgeon General Reports, 1989 and 1994, Authors calculationsEvery day 80,000 to 100,000 youths become regular smokers

    Chart2

    25.3164556962132520

    74.6835443038467766.2

    92.41968665937094.878

    China

    India

    US (born 1952-'61)

    US (born1910-'14)

    Age

    Cumulative uptake in percent

    China (males,1996)

    India (males, 1995)

    US (both sexes, born 1952-61)

    US (both sexes, born 1910-14)

    15-25

    152025303540455055606570

    206073777978777571676461

    185466697170696764605855721

    25769297100

    age1520253035

    China25759297100

    India1346708590

    US (born 1952-'61)257794.899100

    US (born1910-'14)2066.278

    15-25

    China

    India

    US (born 1952-'61)

    US (born1910-'14)

    Age

    Cumulative uptake in percent

    China (males,1996)

    India (males, 1995)

    US (both sexes, born 1952-61)

    US (both sexes, born 1910-14)

    15-30

    152025303540455055606570

    206073777978777571676461

    185466697170696764605855721

    25769297100

    1520253035

    China25769297100

    India1346708590

    US36809399100

    15-30

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    China

    India

    US

    Age

    Smokers (%)

    Culmulative distribution of smoking initiation age in China, India and the US

  • Why is tobacco control a health priority in the World?Deter Children from Smoking: Smoking Starts EarlySource: Corrao et al, TCCP, ACS 2000, and GYTS 1999

    Chart2

    5621

    46.833.8

    40.628.7

    304

    2431

    96

    149

    Male

    Female

    % of smokers

    Youth Smoking Prevalance in Selected Countries in ECA

    56%

    47%

    41%

    30%

    24%

    14%

    9%

    21%

    29%

    4%

    31%

    34%

    9%

    6%

    Con

    19901991199219931994199519961997

    Albania------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Bulgaria1.02E+04129071439113650168821371312575152181391020100166681443016652116671687017423183861586114072145741312522068163971834815220139331735517825

    Czechoslavakia (former)27472281903005829639307903095528212299913087530899287432953428976284362810327340279982936527237269282770729662------------------

    Czech Republic---------------------------------------------------------------------1742321117241631964119529

    Slovakia---------------------------------------------------------------------91327321785798329623

    Hungary2.25E+04238982600323451234582557626140262922609626033284102723726809264092736827040268142678426467269602498325963257692821128361213302108620341

    Poland---------76229813598341789631905939178692942949899584192936861068891292769994011033051005789611597189897838287486717943339802488467---

    Romania---------------------------------------------------------------31235340222931927756357532520530478

    USSR (former)3.56E+05376113389285400155406253406051419094422457395610405395409719421881412009426371433090435258437555426529401736387076372908---------------------

    Armenia---------------------------------------------------------------------2900331427951660---

    Azerbaijan------------------------------------------------------------------------623858704888---

    Belarus------------------------------------------------------------------11847118701147814728996710487

    Estonia------------------------------------------------------------------17302290219123442518---

    Georgia------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Kazakhstan------------------------------------------------------------------136001466413993139301742125109

    Kyrgyzstan---------------------------------------------------------------------39284043483258056216

    Latvia------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Lithuania------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Republic of Moldova---------------------------------------------------------------------49014701390848574739

    Russian Federation------------------------------------------------------------------168438166475148733178973169214213887

    Tajikistan------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Turkmenistan---------------------------------------------------------------------55515650570059006000

    Ukraine------------------------------------------------------------------------48900481004589160043

    Uzbekistan---------------------------------------------------------------------10651172721664217794---

    Yugoslavia (former)318093314233690363643902239995416574708553002577045485648975496155603053382554205449355533593614925655957---------------------

    Bosnia and Herzegovina------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Croatia---------------------------------------------------------------------91984919473105238967

    The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Slovenia------------------------------------------------------------------------------49784801

    Yugoslavia------------------------------------------------------------------14518161231297212786------

    Turkey375064405144139469975443152207544986130459884739236040164869622566147764826676597066974744737407169473270825007539582512946279650498509100030

    485040518301537566626485652195651914671807692940671163706996693786702767689253696496712551722909735316732121703191672603665139281211444590511934576711617645581511538075

    Chart1

    0.4440.063

    0.5Armenia

    0.3020.011

    0.5490.046

    Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina

    0.4920.238

    CroatiaCroatia

    0.3850.076

    0.280.12

    0.4750.217

    0.60.15

    0.440.27

    KazakhstanKazakhstan

    0.60.156

    0.530.184

    0.4140.086

    MacedoniaMacedonia

    0.4390.03

    0.390.19

    0.4270.152

    0.630.14

    0.5510.3

    0.30.203

    TajikistanTajikistan

    0.510.49

    0.270.01

    0.4850.205

    0.40.01

    Yugoslavia, FR (Serb./Mont.)Yugoslavia, FR (Serb./Mont.)

    Male

    Female

    Prevalence, by gender, ECA countries

    overall

    Eastern & Central Europe, South Europe and Middel Asia Region

    Cig consumption (million Pieces)Population (million)Smoking PrevalenceCigarette (million Pieces), 1999Price/pack, 1999Tax as % of Retail PriceGovernment Tax RevenueSpendings on cigarettesExchange Rate (LCU/US$)MortalityGDP in 1999Tobacco Leaf growthTrade (FAO)Status

    19931996199719981999% of total (99)Consumption per 15+ (packs), 1999Total15+% of Total% of 15+MaleNoteFemaleNoteOverallNoteCig con per smoker in 1999 (packs)productionExportImport% of Import in Consumption% of Export in ProductionLocal (LCU)Local (US$)Imported (LCU)Imported (US$)Total Incidence, 2000Excise Incidence, 2000Total Incidence, 1999Excise Incidence, 1999Cig Tax in 1999 (US$ mn)LCU (million)US$ (millioin)% of cig tax in total taxAverage Annual Salary (LCU), 1999Average Annual Salary (US$), 1999Spending on Cig Per 15+, 1999 (US$)Spending on Cig Per Smoker, 1999 (US$)% of cig spending on salary for smoker, 199919961997199819992000% of Number of Deaths attributed to Smoking (35-69males, lung cancer)% of Number of Deaths attributed to Smoking (35-69females, lung cancer)LCU (million)US$ (million)Per Capita GDP (US$)2000% of totalCigarette Export (US$ mn), 1998Cigarette Import (US$ mn), 1998Tobacco Leaf ExportsTobacco Leaf ImportsTobacco Overall ExportsTobacco Overall ImportsNet Tobacco Surplus/Deficits in 98Income CategoryRegion15+ pop in 1993

    Albania290030503200325032500.4%663.492.4560.7%0.7%44%20-44 yr olds, 1995-966%20-44 yr olds, 1995-9625%2617250400000%55%0.51501811090.723313112%104.5148.9150.6137.7143.70080002%05.091201.5285.521-4LMIECA2.22365

    Armenia530556005700580058000.7%1053.662.7640.8%0.7%50%Adults, 1990s25%42036000220038%0%0.173.7591498171.00187142%414.0490.9504.9535.1539.594%50%9871201844.8772100325504270%01.8020.073.585-4LIECA2.52105

    Azerbaijan383061006200615061500.7%567.835.5221.6%1.5%30%15+, 19991%15+, 199916%3563250500340055%15%0.891.43.14E+06021992030.00503170%..........89%0%00150003%0.670901270-58LIECA4.98838

    Belarus13540150001550016000160001.9%9610.288.3482.1%2.2%55%16+, 19995%16+, 199930%322120000400025%0%0.331.436%36%958.02E+053399.91525423733%3177821346.53321078%13.026.046.0236.0876.896%0%302610012822.4576271186124715000%2.693107.950172.803128.1-125LMIECA8.04584

    Bosnia and Herzegovina960096009600960086001.0%1224.343.5170.9%0.9%048%15+, 199525586000100012%0%0.210.3830640.0026530%..........0043001%019.8120.7722.1-21LIECA2.86168

    Bulgaria18774191031860018000190002.2%1388.316.8991.7%1.8%49%15+, 199624%15+, 199637%377380002000010005%53%0.431.1455%37%55%37%2246.10E+0333227%24111312.685916212%0.21.71.81.82.195%33%2277612402.52668263991493335556%56.7360.825134110.3938.07172LMIECA6.931135

    Croatia9600104918896943693481.1%1264.493.7070.9%1.0%031%18-64 yr olds, 199540712100260010%21%1.382.267%50%67%50%4355.80E+0481615%586508246.181745617%5.46.16.47.18.30086002%26.3670.016131141.20616.78124UMIECA3.623132

    Cyprus120014501500155015500.2%1290.790.6020.2%0.2%39%15+, 19978%31%4155100355000%70%1.382.1364%56%57%50%610.001785730%4897003330%372.07329.9703379.83363.5616HIECA0.533113

    Czech Republic16000227002395020000190002.2%11310.208.3992.1%2.2%28%15+, 199812%15+, 199820%5663250018500500026%57%1.151.2960%42%63%45%6876.06E+05175204%1518964393.9913065015%27.131.732.334.638.697%60%183300053024.3860105875520100%144.9229.4790121164.44171.98-8UMIECA8.28397

    Estonia209722002200220022000.3%941.421.1690.3%0.3%48%15+, 199622%15+, 199635%2721600060027%0%0.431.2155%40%50%34%242.15E+0414642%512863494.06401173%12.013.914.114.717.096%48%747435092.1787709497359100%6.36434.421006.56635.535-29LMIECA1.20287

    Georgia808286008700880088001.0%1045.424.2251.1%1.1%60%40-65 yr olds, 199915%40-65 yr olds, 199938%27873000150017%0%0.20.925.59E+022760%544268.76215621%1.31.31.42.02.090%19%0040001%14.8102.44.8-2LMIECA4.06899

    Hungary27769212002090023700193602.3%1199.818.1412.0%2.2%44%18+, 1998-199927%18+, 1998-199936%3352750040004002%15%0.891.0161%41%61%41%5223.86E+06162643%4022531696.1910629818%152.7186.8214.4237.2282.297%75%1158982148871.26865671644981140003%03.54946831.04474.262-43UMIECA8.331167

    Kazakhstan20305156501600017000171002.0%7016.9312.2743.5%3.3%033%Adult, 20002122500012000400023%48%0.450.6629%9%29%9%1121.57E+0513109%82649691.51319514%67.375.478.3119.5142.197%50%216688418129.888107190002%18.5751012620.77966.39-46LMIECA11.56788

    Kyrgyz Republic581640004050410041000.5%694.542.9520.9%0.8%60%18-65 yr olds, 199816%18-65 yr olds, 199838%18431000100024%0%0.511329290.43359232%12.817.420.839.047.792%30%487441249.5898277276275320006%3.1862.57529063.8992.58261LIECA2.83103

    Latvia332939004000400040000.5%1022.401.9610.5%0.5%53%16-64 yr olds, 199818%16-64 yr olds, 199836%28630000100025%0%1.0149%34%47%32%961.07E+0318335%23634037.371032897%0.60.60.60.60.695%50%38976659.7740827452277800%2.46845.854072.62153.942-51LMIECA2.05981

    Lithuania488152005250530053000.6%893.692.970.8%0.8%41%18+, 19979%18+, 199725%35738000150028%0%0.591.0539%24%58%43%911.05E+0426133%180894522.22532115%4.04.04.04.04.095%34%4253510633.75288200%16.68927.26201016.9955.109-38LMIECA2.91484

    Macedonia460046004600470047000.6%1352.231.7360.5%0.5%00%4200050011%0%0.531267952228.307200%40.050.054.556.965.900316766%96.7743.5953814134.7719.495115LMIECA1.454158

    Moldova490048004800470047000.6%694.463.4130.9%0.9%44%15+, 19983%15+, 199823%294960053004009%55%0.191.0732%9%31%11%142.64E+03025000.0013560%..........1220400209914%3.58412.72126132.11613.81618LIECA3.18577

    Poland1037679178091663926579030910.7%14538.7331.0478.0%8.3%39%Adult, 199819%Adult, 199829%5029750050005001%5%1.141.4961%42%60%42%30771.78E+05449427%42521071.8216657253%2.73.33.54.04.391%65%617040155539.310831594016342007%29.2065.3381018444.733197.42-153UMIECA29.244177

    Romania36040325003650042000400004.7%10922.5118.3474.7%4.9%43%15+, 199415%15+, 199429%377345000550014%0%1.042.0254%38%61%43%12621.64E+081069812%171749061120.1311339235%3084.27167.98875.615333.021709.091%50%52174000034027.26146220571512148003%0.89532.1361641.7196.803-95LMIECA17.963100

    Russian Federation18480020700023000024500028500033.7%119146.20119.81330.3%31.9%63%18+, 199614%18+, 199639%30919000025004450016%1%0.60.9321%5%19%3%16628.65E+05351335%18984771.087118524%5.25.89.724.628.198%49%4545000184606.01137286812635200%2.00872214164.2571186.4-1182LMIECA115.79980

    Slovakia9750112501190012400124001.5%1445.374.2961.1%1.1%55%18+, 199630%18+, 199643%33911500509007%0%0.711.352.51E+0560590%1548773744.341022416%30.733.635.241.446.493%100%81530019710.8526944371366900%0000000UMIECA4.051120

    Slovenia370037003700370037000.4%1151.911.6140.4%0.4%30%18+, 199920%18+, 199925%4563700000%0%1.412.3363%32%63%32%1631.39E+0676562%259531614278.021626435%135.4159.7166.1181.8222.795%58%0000%28.76511.04162034.36634.82-0UMIECA1.601116

    Tajikistan600074007500740074000.9%966.403.871.3%1.0%00%64000100014%0%1566700.00000%295.5562.3776.6....80%0%00120002%05.66065.60LIECA3.19694

    Turkey825129850910003010930011550013.7%12365.7347.10113.6%12.5%51%15+, 199749%15+, 199750%2451200008500300%7%0.991.3277%77%44021.65E+103933111%17599626334202.591212436%81405.0151870.0260720.0418780.0625220.083198000000198667.558145088302226189050%54.5820.375520256587.16307.38280LMIECA39.836104

    Turkmenistan555159006000610061000.7%1094.482.8020.9%0.7%27%15+, 19901%15+, 199014%77846000150025%0%0.00000%3257.74143.44890.25200.0..87%0%0018500%04.80105.7-6LMIECA2.348118

    Ukraine788088500086000870008700010.3%10450.8041.77710.5%11.1%49%20-59 yr olds, 199521%20-59 yr olds, 199535%3026700002000023%0%0.5533%16%46%29%11014.18E+041011811%2160522.955716632%1.81.92.44.15.493%48%12713030779.101297695160630001%2366110424.25172.9-149LMIECA40.9996

    Uzbekistan13500177821798815984166002.0%5325.0215.6275.2%4.2%40%15+, 19911%15+, 199121%2599300400770046%4%1.575.12122127979.928340742%40.162.994.5124.6236.678%50%00120002%04.910013.8035.6138LMIECA12.94352

    Yugoslavia, FR (Serb./Mont.)16053223002230022300223002.6%13210.508.4182.2%2.2%057%Adult, 19992320.41.250.0053930%..........0000%0000000LMIECA8.07399

    Total703009746365777227808127845267100%112481.93375.77100%100%523242100%8901562732135817413158-1418

    Note: Consumption data are from USDA, numbers in red are updated from www.fas.usda.govShare of PopulationShare of Cigarette Consumption

    20%481.93845267

    0.08032133336087.65178827

    7.9%16.3%

    Kazakhstan70

    Belarus96

    Ukraine104

    Romania109

    Czech113

    Hungary119

    Russia119

    Turkey123

    Bulgaria138

    Poland145

    Tax incidence

    Russia21%

    Kazakhstan29%

    Ukraine33%

    Belarus36%

    Romania54%

    Bulgaria55%

    Czech60%

    Hungary61%

    Poland61%

    Turkey77%

    % of government tax

    Belarus3%

    Hungary3%

    Czech4%

    Russia5%

    Bulgaria7%

    Poland7%

    Kazakhstan9%

    Ukraine11%

    Turkey11%

    Romania12%

    19931999% Chng 93-99

    Belarus135401600018%

    Kazakhstan2030517100-16%

    Bulgaria18774190001%

    Czech160001900019%

    Hungary2776919360-30%

    Romania360404000011%

    Ukraine788088700010%

    Poland10376790309-13%

    Turkey8251211550040%

    Russia18480028500054%

    Consumption Per Smoker

    Kazakhstan211.7308289497

    Turkey245.2177236152

    Ukraine301.8095040854

    Russia308.9229633928

    Belarus322.1221406627

    Hungary334.9417225624

    Romania376.5445504449

    Bulgaria377.2633317912

    Poland501.5143891964

    Czech565.5435170854

    MalesFemales

    Uzbekistan78%50%

    Tajikistan80%0%

    Turkmenistan87%0%

    Azerbaijan89%0%

    Georgia90%19%

    Poland91%65%

    Romania91%50%

    Kyrgyz92%30%

    Ukraine93%48%

    Armenia94%50%

    Bulgaria95%33%

    Lithuania95%34%

    Latvia95%50%

    Slovenia95%58%

    Estonia96%48%

    Belarus96%0%

    Kazakhstan97%50%

    Czech97%60%

    Hungary97%75%

    Russia98%49%

    MaleFemale

    Turkmenistan27%1%

    Czech Republic28%12%

    Slovenia30%20%

    Azerbaijan30%1%

    Cyprus39%8%

    Poland39%19%

    Uzbekistan40%1%

    Lithuania41%9%

    Romania43%15%

    Moldova44%3%

    Hungary44%27%

    Albania44%6%

    Estonia48%22%

    Ukraine49%21%

    Macedonia

    Bulgaria49%24%

    Armenia50%

    Turkey51%49%

    Latvia53%18%

    Belarus55%5%

    Slovakia55%30%

    Tajikistan

    Georgia60%15%

    Kyrgyz Republic60%16%

    Russian Federation63%14%

    Kazakhstan

    Yugoslavia, FR (Serb./Mont.)

    MaleFemale

    Turkmen.27%1%

    Czech Rep.28%12%

    Slovenia30%20%

    Azerbaijan30%1%

    Poland39%19%

    Uzbekistan40%1%

    Lithuania41%9%

    Romania43%15%

    Moldova44%3%

    Hungary44%27%

    Albania44%6%

    Estonia48%22%

    Ukraine49%21%

    Bulgaria49%24%

    Armenia50%

    Turkey51%49%

    Latvia53%18%

    Belarus55%5%

    Slovakia55%30%

    Georgia60%15%

    Kyrgyz Rep.60%16%

    Russian Fed.63%14%

    WB178503:no tobacco leaf is grown in Czech

    WB178503:There are tobacco leaf grown in Slovakia

    overall

    69.6594427245

    95.8313368471

    104.1242789094

    109.0096473538

    113.1087034171

    118.9043115096

    118.9353409062

    122.6088618076

    137.7011161038

    145.4391728669

    Packs

    Annual Packs of Cigarette Consumption Per Person 15+ for Selected ECA Countries, 1999

    Tax

    0.212

    0.29

    0.33

    0.36

    0.5396

    0.5485

    0.6016

    0.605

    0.605

    0.77

    Cigarette Tax as Percentage of Retail Price in Selected ECA Countries, 2000

    Consumption

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Cigarette Tax Revenue as % of Total Government Tax Revenue in Selected ECA Count


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