Culture clashes. Exchanges Transference of Political, Social, and Economic Institutions.
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Transcript of Culture clashes. Exchanges Transference of Political, Social, and Economic Institutions.
Culture clashes
Culture clashesExchangesTransference of Political,
Social, and Economic Institutions
ExchangesLanguageOwnership of LandReligionFlora and Fauna
ExchangesTechnology and MilitaryTradeDepopulation and
Repopulation
LanguageLanguage added new root
words for new discoveries
Ownership of LandNative Americans, as a
whole, did not believe in the ownership of land
ReligionEuropeans: God is
personifiedNative Americans:
God(s) is in nature
ReligionHernando Cortes and
Tenochtitlan
Flora and FaunaDiscovery sets off frenzy
to acquire new products, changes science in Europe
Technology and Military
European arrival sets off frenzy to acquire new technology for power among Native Americans
Technology and Military
Spanish race PortugueseTreaty of Tordesillas
Spanish race Dutch and French
Technology and Military-2
Spanish race EnglishSea Dogs, Sir Francis Drake, Elizabeth Sir Humphrey Gilbert and his half-brother
Spanish Armada
TradeColumbian ExchangeUltra-Wealthy SpainLong-Term England
Depopulation and RepopulationWithin 5 years, 85% of
all Native Americans disappeared, many lands completely depopulated
Depopulation and RepopulationLeft open area for
African slaves to work plantations and Europeans to have large estates (impossible in Europe)
Transference of Political, Social, and Economic InstitutionsSpain in Southwest North
AmericaDutch in New York
Transference of Political, Social, and Economic Institutions-2French in St. Lawrence
and Mississippi ValleyGreat Britain on the
North American Coast
Spain in Southwest North AmericaSpain sought gold and riches
and to Catholicize the new world
When riches ran out, left a mission, claimed the area, and moved elsewhere
Dutch in New YorkNew Netherlands
New AmsterdamManhattan Island
Furs and Trade
French in St. Lawrence and Mississippi ValleyFurs and Trade Network along
MississippiNew Orleans and QuebecPartnered with Natives
Great Britain on the North American CoastJamestown and PlymouthThe New England ColoniesThe Southern ColoniesThe Middle Colonies
Jamestown1607-John Smith
After 3 earlier failed attempts in NC
“Don’t Work, Don’t Eat”Long-TermMassive casualties
Jamestown-2Jamestown Tobacco
made England richPowhatan tolerated
English until they moved westward
Plymouth1620-PilgrimsCame to America via
AmsterdamWilliam Bradford-Gov.
Plymouth-2Myles Standish-Indian Wars102 passengers wanted to
finish the ReformationMayflower Compact
Puritans Leaders were highly trained
scholarsMassachusetts BayEmphasize religion,
education
Puritans-2City on a HillNew JerusalemGod’s ElectChurch and State are One
The SouthMoney-Based, aristocratic,
westward-expandingVirginia-Royal ColonyCarolina-Lord ProprietorsGeorgia-Penal colony
The Middle ColoniesMarylandPennsylvaniaNew YorkNew Jersey
All focused on trade with the Natives, rather
than brute force