Culture
description
Transcript of Culture
![Page 1: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Culture
Joshua PhelpsFebruary 28th 2005
![Page 2: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Lecture OutlineIntroduction to CultureCulture and Social PsychologySocial Psychological Concepts and Variations across CulturesAcculturationMy ResearchConclusion
![Page 3: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Exam QuestionSammenlign individualistiske og kollektivistiske kulturer med utgangspunkt i ulike sosialpsykologiske fenomener.
![Page 4: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What is Culture?The shared way of life of a group of people, including their artifacts (such as social institutions and technology) and their symbols (such as communications and myths) (Berry et al., 2002).
![Page 5: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Norwegian Culture
![Page 6: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Globalization and Norwegian Culture
![Page 7: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Culture and PsychologyQuestions (Hogg & Vaughan, 2005)
Are Western psychological theories valid in other countries?Are there psychological constructs that are culture specific?How can we evolve a psychology with universal relevance?
Types of Psychologists dealing with CultureCross-CulturalCulturalIntercultural
![Page 8: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Universal vs. Culture-Specific Behavior
Etic-emic distinctionEtic Approach (Universal Constructs)Emic Approach (Culture Specific)
![Page 9: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
UniversalsBerry et al. (2002): Positions, roles, sanctions, normsAberle (1950): Prerequisites of Society
![Page 10: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
UniversalsFiske (1993): Relational Theory
Communal SharingAuthority RankingEquality MatchingMarket Pricing
![Page 11: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Cultural Variations in BehaviorNorms
GreetingsEating HabitsDress
Amae: Japanese passive loveEmic Construct
![Page 12: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Culture and Social PsychologyHistory of NeglectCulture BoundCulture Blind
![Page 13: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Culture and Social Psychology The Cultural Matrix of Social Psychology (Fiske, Kitayama, Markus, & Nisbett, 1998)
Culture Essential for SurvivalPsychological Processes Linked and Bound to Culture
Matrix Figure
![Page 14: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
ValuesHofstede (1980)
Power Distance-EgalitarianismUncertainty AvoidanceMasculinity-FeminityIndividualism/Collectivism
Schwartz (1992 & 1997)Openness to Change vs. ConservatismSelf-Enhancement vs. Self-Transcendence
![Page 15: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Individualism/CollectivismIndividualism: societal structure and world view in which people prioritize standing out as an individual over fitting in as a group memberCollectivism: societal structure and world view in which people prioritize group loyalty, commitment and conformity, and belonging and fitting-in to groups over standing out as an isolated individual
![Page 16: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Break ExerciseHvem er jeg?
5 sentences to describe yourself
![Page 17: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Hvem er jeg? Western Independent Self
I am optimistic.
Interdependent SelfI am Josh’s friend.I play football on weekends
![Page 18: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Cultural variations in social psychological principles
The SelfMarkus and Kitayama (1991): Independent vs. Interdependent SelfFigure
Evaluation and Self EsteemAttribution
![Page 19: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Cultural variations in social psychological principles
ConformityProsocial BehaviorCognitive Dissonance
![Page 20: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
What Happens when Cultures Meet?
Intercultural ContactAcculturation
Changes in a cultural group or individual as a result of contact with another cultural group (Berry et al., 2002)
![Page 21: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Acculturation StrategiesIndividual Strategies
Assimilation, Integration, Marginalization, Separation
Societal StrategiesMelting Pot, Multiculturalism, Marginalization, Exclusion
Figure
![Page 22: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Other Issues and Intercultural Contact
Culture Change and Cultural DiversityIntercultural ConflictIdentity, Identity Confusion, and Identity ThreatIntergroup Behavior
Stereotypes and PrejudiceDiscrimination
![Page 23: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
VideoBend it Like Beckham
![Page 24: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
My Research InvolvementsMaster’s Dissertation: Resistance to Persuasion: Principle of Social ProofAttitudes toward Illegal ImmigrantsIdeology and Language in the Public DiscourseAcculturation Strategies among Pakistani immigrants
![Page 25: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
ConclusionCultureInterest in Social PsychologyFeedback
![Page 26: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
[email protected] Exam or Future
![Page 27: Culture](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022070419/56815d70550346895dcb7892/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
SourcesHogg & Vaughan (2005). Social PsychologyBerry, Poortinga, Segall, & Dasan (2002). Cross-Cultural Psychology. Research and Applications.Fiske et al. (1998). The Cultural Matrix of Social Psychology