CTU June 2011 - Enterprise Desktop Virtualisation with Microsoft and Citrix
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Transcript of CTU June 2011 - Enterprise Desktop Virtualisation with Microsoft and Citrix
25 June 2011Singapore
Community {Technology} Update 2011ITP01: Enterprise Desktop Virtualisation with Microsoft and CitrixDeploying an Enterprise Scalable Desktop Virtualisation solution
Daniel MarTechnical Services Manager – TechniCom IT Solutions
INTRODUCTION – MARKET LANDSCAPE
VendorUser Session Virtualisatio
n
Virtual Desktop
Infrastructure
Distributed Virtual
Desktops
Application Virtualisatio
nManagement
VMware ViewView Offline
(Type 2)*ThinApp View Manager
Citrix XenApp XenDesktopXenClient*(Type 1)
XenAppXenDesktop
Studio/Director
MicrosoftRemote Desktop Services
VDI SuiteMED-V/XP
Mode (Type 2)APP-V System Center
Desktops
XenClient
Applications Servers
Microsoft Platforms
Citrix EnterpriseSolutions
XenApp
Networks
Essentials for Hyper-VBranch
Repeater
NetScaler
CITRIX ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS – BUILT ON MICROSOFT
XenDesktop
User StateVirtualization
Folder RedirectionOffline files
Application Virtualization
Desktop Virtualization
Server Virtualization
Citrix XenApp 6.0
Citrix XenDesktop 5.0
XenApp/XenDesktop Profile Management
Session Virtualization
Citrix XenApp 6.0
Citrix Essentials for Hyper-V
MICROSOFT VIRTUALIZATION WITH CITRIX
Session Based Desktops
400-500 users per server
1 user per Blade PC
Blade PC
Blade PC
VM VM VM VM
60-80 VMs per server
+ Shared Cache
ENTERPRISE DESKTOP VIRTUALISATION WITH INTEGRATED VIRTUAL DESKTOPS & APPLICATIONS ACROSS VENDORS
Physical Desktops
VDI
Client
Data Store
Login Page Domain Controller
ADOU
VHD
Windows Server R2 2008Hyper-V
request
sign
& la
unch
XenDesktop Desktop Controller
find desktop
resume
prepare
Licensing
Protocol
validate
policies
license
System CenterVirtual Machine
Manager
Pow
er
sh
ell
Apps
User Setting
s
OSCitrix
ProvisioningServer
Storage
Static Image
Dynamic Image
VDI TECHNICAL ARCHITECTURE
Network Storage
Provisioning Services
Hosted-Shared Desktops or Apps (XenApp)
Streamed Desktop
Desktop Virtual Machine
CITRIX PROVISIONING SERVICES
Setup wizard for XenDesktop 5
Workloads
A
Workloads
B
BENEFITS OF USING PROVISIONING SERVICES
VDI with Provisioning• Single OS image to store &
maintain• Apps not installed, stored as
single image, delivered on demand and maintained centrally
• Managed Profiles
Hypervisor
Network Storage
Xen, Hyper-V, VM, Blades Network Storage
Shared OS and Apps
profiles
apps
os
One VM image for every user
VDI without Provisioning
• Single image for every desktop
• Desktops managed individually
• Same problems, in a new location
Stream the workload on-demand to target systemsStream
Create a virtual workload image: OS, Apps and ConfigVirtualize
Store the virtual image on a network storage deviceStore
Virtualize Store Stream
A
THREE STEPS TO A SINGLE GOLDEN IMAGE
A single golden image aka vdisk is streamed to many target devices.
Any changes are not written back to the base golden image [vdisk].On reboot, a “clean” image is streamed down to target devices.
Provisioning Services
A
WorkloadNetwork Storage
Target Device 3
Target Device 1
Target Device 2
STANDARD IMAGE MODE – SINGLE IMAGE TO MANY
Provisioning Services
A single image is streamed on boot to a target device.The user installs software or updates which are written back to the golden image [vDisk] in real-time.
The target device is shut down.On next boot, settings are persisted.
WorkloadsNetworkStorage
A
Target Device
PRIVATE IMAGE MODE – SINGLE POINT OF UPDATE
Desktop Machine Types
Pooled Dedicated Existing Physical Streame
d
Direct copies of the master VM. Changes are not persisted. (Random / Static)
Permanently assigned to individual users. Changes are persisted.
VM’s that were previously created.Desktops hosted on dedicated blade
serversGolden OS Image[vDisk] imaged from a master target device with Citrix Provisioning Services
CITRIX XENDESKTOP MACHINE TYPES
Desktop DirectorDesigned for
Helpdesk
Desktop Studio Designed for IT Admins
ReceiverDesigned for
Users
SIMPLE, POWERFUL VIRTUAL DESKTOP MANAGEMENTDESIGNED FOR SPECIFIC IT ROLES
IT’S TIME FOR A DEMO
One userUnlimited devicesUnlimited connections to virtual desktops & apps
User
Unlimited usersOne deviceUnlimited connections to virtual desktops & apps
Device
Any userAny deviceOne connection to a virtual desktop or unlimited apps
Concurrent
Best when people need dedicated desktop access
Best when people share desktops or devices
Best for anonymous access or occasional use
CITRIX XENDESKTOP LICENSING MODELS
MICROSOFT LICENSING FOR VDI
• Windows VDA is required for ALL VDI implementations that use a non-SA device to access a Windows VDI desktop, irrespective of the VDI infrastructure vendor.
Slide 16
Windows VDA at a Glance
What is the license name?
Windows Virtual Desktop Access (Windows VDA)
What is the scenario? Access to a virtual copy of Windows client OS (Win 7, Win Vista, Win XP) in
the datacenter
What devices can be covered?
Thin clients, non corporate PCs, devices that do not qualify for Windows Client
SA
Is Microsoft Software Assurance a prerequisite?
No
What is the retail price?
$100 USD/year/device
What is the license type
Annual subscription
What is the licensing unit?
Per accessing device
Application Delivery
System Center for Management of VDI Hosts
Desktop Delivery
Management
Virtualization Platform
Remoting Technology for Delivery of VMs
VDI Standard Suite
VDI Premium Suite
Remoting Technology for Delivery of VMs and Sessions
VDI SUITE COMPONENTSSIMPLE LICENSING FOR MICROSOFT INFRASTRUCTURE AND MANAGEMENT
CITRIX AND MICROSOFT LICENSING FOR ENTERPRISE DESKTOP VIRTUALISATION DEPLOYMENTS
XenDesktop Licenses
Slide 18
Licensing for Windows client OS included in SA
Windows VDA
Windows VDA
Thin Client
Tablet/Mobile Device
Microsoft VDI Suite(Standard/Premium)
Licensing for Server and Management Infrastructure
Windows Server OS Standard/Enterprise/Datace
nter
Server Management Suite Enterprise/Datacenter
Licensing the Virtual Infrastructure
PC under SAEditions Available
1. VDI2. Enterprise3. Platinum
Models Available
1. Per User2. Per Device3. Per
Connection
+
END USER DEVICES
What device do I use to connect to my Virtual Desktop?
Repurposed PC
Existing PC
Thin Client
Mobile Device
=
Basically anything with a browser and the Citrix ICA client