CTS-7700 Service Manual

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    DCY2.782.7700WC/E-A00 

    CTS-7700Digital Ultrasound Imaging System

    SERVICE MANUAL

    SHANTOU INSTITUTE OF ULTRASONIC INSTRUMENTS, INC.

    SHANTOU, CHINA

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    I

    CONTENTS

    1. System Composi t i on and Technical Spec i f i cat ions …………….…….… 1-1

    1.1 System Composition….…………………………………………………………………………… 1-1

    1.2 Technical Specifications….………………………..………..……………………………………. 1-1

    2. System Working Princ iple…...…………………………..………………………………... 2-1

    2.1 Brief Introduction of Working Principle……………………..…………………………………… 2-1

    2.2 Introduction of PCB……………………..……..…..……..……. ……………………………….. 2-3

    2.2.1 Control Panel………………………………………….……………………………………… 2-3

    2.2.2 Digital Processing Board..…………………………………..………………………………. 2-6

    2.2.3 Order and Amplification Board.……………………………..……………………………… 2-13

    2.2.4 Probe Interface Board………………………………………..……………………………… 2-19

    2.3 Interconnection Signal List Between PCBs…...………………………………………………... 2-25

    2.3.1 Probe Interface Board………………………………………..………………………………. 2-25

    2.3.2 Order and Amplification Board……………………………..……………………………….. 2-27

    2.3.3 Industrial Control Board..…………..………..………………………………………………. 2-29

    2.4 Connection Diagram Between PCBs……………………………………………………………. 2-30

    2.5 Disassemble Instruction..………………………………………………………………………… 2-31

    2.5.1 General………………………………………………………………………………………… 2-31

    2.5.2 Disassemble Plastic Housing..……………………………………………………………… 2-32

    2.5.3 Disassemble Keyboard…..………………………………………………………………….. 2-34

    2.5.4 Disassemble Rear Panel….………………………………………………………………… 2-35

    2.5.5 Disassemble industrial control board……...……………………………………………….. 2-36

    2.5.6 Disassemble PR board and RVA board……………………………………………………. 2-37

    2.5.7 Disassemble Power Supply and Hard Disk…...…………………………………………… 2-38

    2.5.8 Disassemble MONIT Board…………………………………………………………………. 2-39

    2.5.9 Disassemble FEP Board…………………………………………………………………….. 2-42

    2.5.10 Assemble Schematic of Main Unit………………………………………………………….. 2-42

    2.6 Installation Instruction for Computer Main Board (Industrial Control Board).. ……………… 2-48

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    II

    2.6.1 Appearance of Computer Main Board..…………………………………………………… 2-48

    2.6.2 Interface Position Map..…………………………………………………………………….. 2-48

    2.6.3 Installation of System Memory….…………………………………………………………. 2-49

    2.6.4 USB Port……………………………………………………………………………………… 2-49

    2.6.5 IDE Port……..……………………………………………………………………………….. 2-50

    2.6.6 Floppy Disk Port…..…………………………………………………………………………. 2-51

    2.6.7 Display Port...………………………………………………………………………………... 2-52

    2.6.8 Network Port…………………………………………………………………………………. 2-52

    2.6.9 Keyboard and Mouse Port..……….……………………………………………………….. 2-53

    2.6.10 Power Supply Port.…….…………………………………………………………………… 2-53

    2.6.11 Fan Port..……….……………………….…………………………………………………… 2-55

    2.6.12 Status Indication Port……………………………………………………………………….. 2-55

    2.6.13 TV Output Port……………………………………………………………………………….. 2-56

    3. Troubleshooting………………………………………………..……………..…..….…….. 3-1

    3.1 PCB Function and Potential Failure……………………………………………………………... 3-1

    3.1.1 Main Function and Potential Failure of Probe Interface Board…………………………... 3-1

    3.1.2 Main Function and Potential Failure of Order and Amplification Board………………… 3-2

    3.1.3 Main Function and Potential Failure of Digital Processing Board……………………….. 3-4

    3.1.4 Main Function and Potential Failure of Power Supply Module………………………….. 3-7

    3.1.5 Main Function and Potential Failure of Control Panel …………………………………… 3-8

    3.1.6 Main Function and Potential Failure of Computer Main Board…………………………... 3-11

    3.2 Common Failure and Troubleshooting………………………………………………………….. 3-12

    3.2.1 System Cannot Start Up……………………………………………………………………... 3-12

    3.2.2 Lowered Image Quality………………………………………………………………………. 3-14

    3.2.3 Abnormal Image………………………………………………………………………………. 3-14

    3.2.4 Failure Analysis on Monitor………………………………………………………………….. 3-16

    3.2.5 Other Common Failures and Troubleshooting…………………………………………….. 3-20

    4. Software Maintenance....…….……………………………………………………….……. 4-1

    4.1 System Update...…….……………………………………………………………………………. 4-1

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    System Composition & Technical Specifications 

    1-1

    Chapter 1System Composition & Technical Specifications

     

    1.1 System Composition

    The system as shown below consists of a main unit, an operation panel, probes and

    peripheral devices. The main unit includes Probe Interface Board, Order and Amplification

    Board, Digital Processing Board, Control Platform, Monitor and Power Supply.

    Fig. 1-1 Block Diagram of System Composition

    1.2 Technical Specif ications

    For detailed system specifications, please refer to the system operation manual. 

    USB Port

    VideoOutput 

     Network Port

    Operation

    Panel

    Ima e Data

    Control

    Main Unit

    Power

    Monitor  

    ControlPlatform

    Digital

    Processing

    Board

    Ultrasound

    Receive/Transmit

    Front-end

    Probe

    Interface

    Board

    Probe 1

    Probe 2

    Order

    and

    Ampli-

    fication

    Board  

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    System Working Principle 

    2-1

    Chapter 2

    System Working Principle

    2.1 Brief Introduct ion of Working Principle

    The fundamental working principle of the main unit is as follows:

    The Probe Interface Board receives transmit excitation signals from the Digital Processing

    Board and generates transmit high-voltage pulse through high-voltage drive circuit. The

    high-voltage pulse then is sent to the working elements of the probe to generate

    ultrasound through the Probe Interface Board. The echo from the ultrasound during

    propagation in human body is received by the same group of working elements and

    converted into feeble echo electric signals, which will be sent to the Order and

     Amplification Board through pre-amplification. There are two probe connectors available

    on the Probe Interface Board, to which two probes can be connected at the same time.

    The T/R control FPGA on the Digital Processing Board yields transmit excitation signals of

    the current transmission based on control signals. This group of signals is then sent to the

    Probe Interface Board. The pre-amplified echo signals from the Probe Interface Board is

    ordered, and sent to the Digital Processing Board after two-step TGC amplification.

    The echo signals are converted into digital signals via ADC by the Digital Processing

    Board, and further into digital image signals after a series of processing, including beam

    focusing, aperture control, dynamic apodization and beam forming, dynamic filtering,

    dynamic range conversion, demodulation, persistence processing and scan conversion

    and sent to the Ultrasound Control Platform through the Digital Processing Board.

    The Digital Processing Board on one hand transmits the digital image signals to the

    Control Platform, on the other hand receives control information from the Control Platform

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    System Working Principle 

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    and generates corresponding control data to achieve control of the front end.

    The Control Platform is the management center of the whole system control, which

    receives operation commands from the control panel to manage the whole system control

    in accordance with the current system state. The other functions the Control Platform

    fulfills also include measurement and calculation, interface display and video processing,

    management of patient data and images, control of storage, printing and communication.

    The wiring diagram of the whole system is shown below:

    C H 6 

    C H 4C H 8 

    X S 2 

    X S 3 

    X S 4 X S 1

       X   S   5

       X   S   6

    X S 1

    X S 8 

    X S 8 

    X S 2 

    K e y b o a r d 

    H a r d  d i s k 

    M o n i t o r  b o a r d 

     AT X  p o w e r 

    d i g i t a l  b o a r d 

       I  n  d  u

      s   t  r   i  a   l 

      c  o  n   t  r  o   l

       b  o  a  r  d

      A  m  p   l   i   f   y

       i  n  g     b  o

      a  r  d

      p  r  o   b

      e    b  o

      a  r  d

    X S 18 

    X S 11

    X S 10 X S 12 

    X S 9 2 0 P  p o w e r 

    R e a r  p a n e l 

    4 P  p o w e r 

       P  o  w

      e  r   m  o  d

      u   l  e    b  o

      a  r  d

       X   S  4

       X   S   3

       X   S   3

       X   S   3

        P    R   A

    11

    12

    12

    3

    4

    5

    6

    8

    9

    20

    17

    1314

    15

    19

    18

    10

    16

    21

    C H 5 

    2 4 c m  M o n i t o r  t u b e 

    23

    22

    7

     Ad  j u s t i n g  p l a t e 

     1— Internal AC Wire

    2— Extended Network Card Wire

    3— Extended USB Wire

    4— Extended VGA Wire

    5— Power Indicator Wire

    6— Video Print Wire

    7— PS/2 and Start-up Wire

    8— COM2 Wire

    9— Print Control Wire

    10— Front-end Data Wire

    11— Hard-disk Data Wire

    12— +15, +30V Power Wire

    13— +12V Fan Wire

    14— +5V, +12V Power Wire

    15— ±60V Power Wire

    16— Hard Disk Data Wire

    17— Keyboard Data Wire

    18— External AC Power Wire

    19— ±5V, ±12V, HVC Power Wire

    20— Contrast & Brightness Adjust Control Wire

    21— Contrast & Brightness Adjust DIsplay Wire

    22— Deflecting Coil Connecting Wire

    23— Monitor Tube High-voltage Wire

    Fig. 2-1 Wiring Diagram for Whole System

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    System Working Principle 

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    2.2 Introduction of PCB

    2.2.1 Control Panel

    2.2.1.1 Funct ional Descrip tion

    The Control Panel as shown below in Fig. 2-2 consists of a keyboard (KB), a silicon-gel

    membrane of the keyboard, a keyboard interface board (KBIF) and a trackball.

    FPGA

    Trackball

    Encoder 1

    Encoder n

    Decoder 1

    Decoder n

    8 Gain control

    potentiometers

    ADC0809

    Additional

    logic

    circuit

    Serial

    Interface

    Single chip

    Micro-

    Computer

    FEP Board

    ADC0809

    Control

    logic

    Operation Panel Main Unit

    Key Array

     Toggle Switch

    Scanning

    Logic

    IndustrialControl Board

     

    Fig. 2-2 Diagram of Control Panel

    The keyboard mainly includes a printed circuit board (PCB) key array. Two key contact

    points that are directly formed by exposed copper with gold plating on the printed circuit,

    and an LED on each key for backlight. The keyboard button silicon gel membrane covers

    on the keyboard. When the key on the silicon gel membrane is pressed, the conductive

    silicon under the keys will connect the two contact points on the PCB to complete the key

    operation for other circuit inspection.

    The Keyboard Interface Board is the primary connection of control knobs, TGC adjust

    potentiometers, and the required control circuit for the control panel. The primary task of

    the Keyboard Interface Board is to monitor all the actions on the receiving panel, converts

    them into established protocols and sends them to the main unit. Meanwhile, it receives

    various control signals from the main unit and controls the related circuits on the Keyboard

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    Interface Board.

    The displacement signals directly outputted from the trackball are PS/2 protocol signals,

    which will be combined with other signals to XS4 via XS8 plug on the Keyboard Interface

    Board. XS4 plug is connected to the FEP board via a 34-core cable, and XS10 plug on the

    FEP board is connected to the PS/2 port on the Industrial Control Board via another cable.

    There are several control knobs and subsection gain controls on the keyboard. Configure

    an FPGA (XCS10XL-TQ100) as a logic interface, a single chip microcomputer (also called

    micro controller unit, MCU) AT89C51-24JI as the overall control and protocol conversion,

    and RS-232 as the communication interface. Use an MAX232 as switchover between TTL

    level and RS-232 level.

    The MCU of the keyboard controls the FPGA to output line-scanning signals, reads array

    signals from P1 on the MCU to obtain key information, converts it into established

    protocols and sends it to the main unit. All the line and array signals on the Interface Board

    are connected to the keyboard via XS1.

     All the interfaces are connected to the FEP board through XS4 on the Interface Board,

    and XS4 also provides the power supply for the keyboard board. The power input is +5V,

    and the measuring point is +5V. All kinds of signals are connected to the corresponding

    ports on computer main board via the FEP board.

    Because the working voltage of FPGA is +3.3V, the voltage converting circuit is configured

    to convert the voltage from +5V to +3.3V required by the FPGA. The converting

    component adopted is MIC39100.

    The control knobs are placed on the keyboard panel. Using encoder OAK-700, 5 pairs of

    orthogonal signals outputted from 5 encoders are connected to the FPGA for decoding.

    The encoder actions are converted into enumerated data by using the FPGA built-in

    decoder as an interface. The enumerated results are read in by the MCU, converted into

    established protocols and sent to the main unit via the serial interface.

    The subsection gain controls use sliding potentiometers, which are installed on the

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    System Working Principle 

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    Fig. 2-3 Pin Encapsulation of major Components

    2.2.2 Digital Processing Board

    The primary functions of the Digital Processing Board (DPB) include transmitting and

    receiving controls, A/D conversion, digital beam forming, dynamic filtering, tissue imaging

    processing, digital scan conversion, system control, PCI bus interface and also circuit for

    voltage transform. The DPB receives multi-channel analog ultrasound echo signals from

    the front-end processing module, goes through A/D conversion, and forms a channel of

    digital signals through digital beam-forming in combination with control signals from the

    Control Interface Module. After signal processing such as dynamic filtering and tissue

    imaging, these signals then will be sent to the DSC part and converted into corresponding

    display frame shape. Finally, the image will be sent to the Control Interface Module frame

    ADC0809CN

    LM1084IS-ADJ

    AT89C51

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    System Working Principle 

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    by frame. The Control Interface Module is a bridge between the Computer Module and the

    Ultrasound Part. For the computer module at the upper level, it receives all kinds of data

    from computer software via PCI bus, decomposes and distributes them to modules and

    simultaneously yields control signals per requirements to control working of the whole

    Ultrasound Part; for the Ultrasound Part at the lower level, it receives full frame image

    signals from the DSC module and sends the image signals to the Computer Module via

    PCI bus.

    Based on Y_SYNC signals from the system control module and a series of parameters,

    the T/R Control Module will configure the states of high voltage switch and folding matrix

    switch at the front end according to related parameters when Y_SYNC is at low level.

    When Y_SYNC signals turn high from low level, multi-channel transmit pulses are

    outputted from FPGA and converted into high-voltage pulse excitation probe via the

    high-voltage exciting circuit on the Probe Interface Board, thus to achieve an ultrasound

    transmission. The ultrasonic signals reflected from tissues are amplified through the

    pre-amplifier on the Probe Interface Board, and transmitted through two-level time gain

    compensation amplification circuit on the Amplification Board, and the output echo signals

    after symmetric folding are sent to the Digital Processing Board.

    Having been sent to the Digital Processing Board, the multi-channel analog echo signals

    are converted into multi-channel digital signals via A/D conversion, and sent to the

    Beam-forming Module. As per relevant control parameters, the multi-channel digital

    signals are delayed and added by the Beam-forming Module to achieve focusing function

    of ultrasound receiving.

    One essential problem of ultrasound diagnosis is that the relationship between

    parenchyma (soft tissue) ultrasound attenuation and frequency is approximately in

    linearity. Because the probes used for the system are broad-brand, center frequency of

    transmit excitation signals will shift down as ultrasonic pulse transmits deeper. In order to

    improve image quality, the near field receives high-frequency echoes only to improve

    resolution, while the far field only receives low-frequency echoes to improve S/N ratio. A

    time-variable band-pass filter is required, thus a Dynamic Filter Module is configured to

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    System Working Principle 

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    achieve this function.

    The data going through dynamic filtering are sent to the Tissue Imaging Processing

    Module, the functions of which are to optimize ultrasound images. The functions, including

    dynamic range conversion, logarithm compression, gray scale mapping, smoothness

    enhancement and lateral filtering, significantly improve ultrasound image display quality,

    which are conducive to better clinical diagnosis. There is an additional transmit voltage

    control signal D/A output on the Dynamic Filter Module. The Dynamic Filter receives 8-bit

    control information from the system Control Module and outputs it to the D/A part, sends to

    the Power Module to control the transmit voltage outputted from the Power Module.

    Meanwhile, Time Gain Compensation curve is sent out from the same module. After D/A

    conversion and buffering, it is sent to the Amplification Board to control the corresponding

    time gain compensation circuit.

    Having been processed by the Tissue Imaging Processing Module, the ultrasonic signals

    are sent to the Digital Scan Conversion Module in the form of scanning lines. The Digital

    Scan Conversion Module coverts the image signals in line form to images in the same

    geometric shape of the actual ultrasound scanning range (e.g. sector image of the convex

    probe, rectangular image of the linear probe), as per the current probe and other control

    parameters. At the same time, the image will be processed with interpolation when

    required. Finally, an image is acquired for display.

    The system Control Module receives image signals from the Digital Scan Conversion

    Module and buffers them before sending them to the PCI Interface Module frame by frame

    at an appropriate time. Meanwhile, the system Control Module receives and processes

    the control parameters from the PCI Interface Module and yields the overall control

    signals for ultrasound scanning and distributes some of the parameters to the modules

    that need these parameters.

    The PCI Interface Module is an important bridge in the whole ultrasound system. It via the

    communicates with the computer via the PCI bus and acquires all kinds of settings and

    control commands from the computer system; at the same time it reads in various state

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    System Working Principle 

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    information from the Digital Processing Board and sends them to the computer via the PCI

    bus. The most important task of it is to receive image signals from the system Control

    Module and send them to the computer via the PCI cable, and to obtain a real-time

    ultrasound image in the computer. The ultrasound image will be displayed on the screen

    after being processed in the computer application.

    The power supply changeover circuit transforms the inputted +5V voltage on the Power

    Module into +3.3V and +2.5V for low-voltage parts like FPGA or SRAM on circuit boards.

    The power changeover adopted is TPS76833QPWP and TPS76825QPWP manufactured

    by TI. The schematic is shown below.

    Fig. 2-4 Schematic of Power Supply Changeover Circuit

    Indicators for the major power supplies on the circuit boards are for indicating whether the

    voltages are proper or not. If any of the indicators is off, please use a multimeter to

    measure the corresponding measured points to verify if the voltage meets the rated

    values.

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    System Working Principle 

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    Component composition:

    The components on the Digital Processing Board mainly include power supply

    changeover, A/D converter part, FPGA part and its configured FLASH ROM, signal drive

    parts, SRAM part, resistors and capacitors.

    The layout of major components:

       C   1   6   4

       1   0   4

       C   1   6   3

       1   0   4

       C   9   1

       1   0   4

       R   8   9

       2   2   0

       R   8   8

       3   3   1

       R   8   7

       2   0   1

       C   9   0

       1   0   4

    C53 104

    C50

    156/25V

    C63 104

       C   3   7   9

       1   5   6   /   2   5   V

       C   3   8   0

       1   5   6   /   2   5   V

    C381

    101

    C382

       1   5   6   /   2   5   V

    C383

       1   5   6   /   2   5   V

       R   6   7   3   3   1

       R   6   8

       2   0   2

       R   6   9

       2   0   2

    R70

    152

    R71

    152

    R72

    152

    R73152

       R   7   4   1   5   2

       R   7   5

       1   0   1

    R76

    470

       R   7   7

       2   0   2

       R   7   8

       2   0   2

       C   9156/25V

       R   7   9   5   1   2

    C8   1   5   6   /   2   5   V

    C7

    156/25V

       C   6   1   0   4

    C5

       1   5   6   /   2   5   V

       R   4   9

       0   0   0

       R   4   8

       4   7   2

       R   4   7

       4   7   2

       R   4   6

       4   7   2

       R   4   5

       4   7   2

       R   4   4

       4   7   2

       R   4   3

       4   7   2

       R   4   2

       4   7   2

       R   4   0

       4   7   2

       R   3   5

       4   7   2

       R   3   4

       4   7   2

    R33

    472

    R30

    472

       R   2   9

       4   7   2

       R   2   8

       4   7   2

       R   2   6

       4   7   2

       R   2   4

       4   7   2

       R   2   0

       4   7   2

       R   1   9

       4   7   2

       R   1   8

       4   7   2

       R   1   7

       4   7   2

       R   1   6

       4   7   2

       R   1   5

       4   7   2

       R   1   2

       4   7   2

       R   1   1

       4   7   2

       R   1   0

       4   7   2

       R   9

       4   7   2

       R   4   6   4

       6   8   1

    C142

    104

       C   1   4   0

       1   0   4

       C   1   3   9

       1   0   4

       C   1   3   8

       1   0   4

       C   1   3   7

       1   0   4

       C   1   3   5

       1   0   4

       C   1   3   3

       1   0   4

       C   1   3   0

       1   0   4

    C129

    104

    C162

    104

    C161

    104

    C160

    104

    C159104

    C158104

    C157

    104

    C155

    104

    C154

    104

    C153

    104

    C152

    104

       C   1   5   1

       1   0   4

    C150

    104

       C   1   4   9

       1   0   4

       C   1   4   8

       1   0   4

    C147

    104

    C146 104

    C145

    104

    C144

    104

    C141 104

       C   1   3   6

       1   0   4

       C   1   3   2

       1   0   4

       C   1   2   8

       1   0   4

       C   1   2   7

       1   0   4

    C126

    104

    C125

    104

       C   1   2   4

       1   0   4

    C122 104

    C121

    104

       C   1   2   0

       1   0   4

       C   1   1   9

       1   0   4

       C   1   1   8

       1   0   4

       C   1   1   7

       1   0   4

       C   1   1   6

       1   0   4

       C   1   1   5

       1   0   4

    C114

    104

       4   7   3   /   5   0   0   V   X   3

    C110

    104

    C105

       1   0   4

    C104

       1   0   4

    C102

       1   0   4

    C101

       1   0   4

    C100

       1   0   4

    C99

       1   0   4

    C98

       1   0   4

    C97

       1   0   4

    C96

       1   0   4

    C95

       1   0   4

    C94

       1   0   4

    C92

       1   0   4

    C89

    104   C   8   8   1   0   4

    C87

    104

       C   8   6   1   0   4

    C85104

    C56

    104

    C55

    104

       C   5   4   1   0   4

    C52

    104

       C   5   1

       1   0   4

       C   4   9

    104

    C48

    104

       C   4   7

       1   0   4

       C   4   6

       1   0   4

       C   4   5

       1   0   4

    C44

    104

       C   4   3

       1   0   4

    C42

    104

       C   4   1

       1   0   4

    C40

    104

       C   3   9

       1   0   4

    C38104

    C37

    104

    C30

    104

    C29104

    C28 104

       C   1   3   4

       1   0   4

    C131

    104

    C65

    104

    C1

    C2

    C3

       C   4

    156/25V

       C   2   1

       1   5   6   /   2   5   V

       C   3   3   1   0   4

       C   3   4

       1   0   4

       C   3   5

       1   0   4

       C   3   6   1   0   4

    C81

    156/25V

       C   8   2

       1   0   4

       C   8   3

       1   0   4

       C   9   3

       1   0   4

       C   1   0   3

       1   0   4

       C   1   1   1

    156/25VC112104

    C113104

    C123104

       C   2   3   1

       1   0   4

    C232

       1   5   6   /   2   5   V

    C233

    156/25V

       C   2   3   4

       1   0   4

       C   2   3   5

       1   0   4

       C   2   3   6

       1   0   4

       C   2

       4   1

       1   5

       6   /   2   5   V

       C   2

       4   2

       1   5

       6   /   2   5   V

       C   2   4   3

       1   0   4

       C   2   4   4

       1   0   4

       C   2   4   5

       1   0   4

       C   4   7   1

       1   0   4

    C472

    104

       C   4   7   3

       2   2   2

    C481

    104

    C482104

       C   4   8   3

       2   2   2

    C511

       1   5   6   /   2   5   V

       C   5   1   3

       1   0   4

    C521

       1   5   6   /   2   5   V

       C   5   2   3

       1   0   4

       C   5   3   3

       1   0   4

       C   5   4   3

       1   0   4

       C   5   5   3

       1   0   4

       C   5   6   3

       1   0   4

       C   5   7   3

       1   0   4

       C   5   8   3

       1   0   4

       C   5   9   3

       1   0   4

       C   6   0   3

       1   0   4

    L3

       2   2   0  u   H

    L4

       2   2   0  u   H

    L5

       2   2   0  u   H

    L6

       2   2   0  u   H

    L7

       2   2   0  u   H

    L8

       2   2   0  u   H

    L9

       2   2   0  u   H

    L10

       2   2   0  u   H

    L11

       2   2   0  u   H

    L12

       2   2   0  u   H

       R   2   1

       5   1   1

    R22103

       R   2   5   4   7   2

       R   2   7   1   0   1

       R   3   1

       6   8   1   R   3   2   6   8   1

       R   3   9

       0   0   0

       R   5   1

       6   8   1

       R   5   2

       6   8   1

       R   5   3   6   8   1

       R   8   1

       2   0   1

       R   8   2

       2   0   1

    R83

    472

       R   9   1

       2   0   1

       R   9   2

       2   0   1

       R   1   0   1

       2   0   1

       R   1   0   2

       2   0   1

    R111201

    R112331

    R121201

    R122331

       R   1   3   1

       6   8   1

       R   1   3   2

       6   8   1

       R   1   3   3

       6   8   1

       R   1   6   1

       6   8   1

       R   1   6   2

       6   8   1

       R   1   6   3

       6   8   1

       R   2   1   1

       6   8   1

       R   2   1   2

       6   8   1

       R   2   1   3

       6   8   1

       R   2   2   1

       6   8   1

       R   2   2   2

       6   8   1

       R   2   2   3

       6   8   1

       R   8

       1   0   3

    R7 103

    R6103

       R   2   3   1

       2   0   2

       R   2   3   2

       2   0   2

       R   2   4   1

       2   0   2

       R   2   4   2

       2   0   2

       R   4   1   1

       6   8   1

       R   4   1   2

       6   8   1

       R   4   1   3

       6   8   1

       R   4   2   1

       6   8   1

       R   4   2   2

       6   8   1

       R   4   2   3

       6   8   1

       R   4   3   1

       6   8   1

       R   4   3   2

       6   8   1

       R   4   3   3

       6   8   1

       R   4   5   1

       4   7   2

       R   4   6   3

       6   8   1

       R   4   6   5

       6   8   1

    R471

    152

    R472

    101

       R

       4   7   3

       1   5   2

    R474 102

    R475

    681

    R477

    470

    R481

    152

    R482

    101

    R483152

    R484102

       R   4   8   5

       1   0   2

    R487

    470

    C13 104

    C14 104

       C   1   5

       1   0   4

    C16 104

    C17

    104

       C   1   8

       1   0   4

       C   2   5   1   0   4

    C26

    104

       C   2   7

       1   0   4

       C   7   0   1   0   4

    C71 104

       C   7   2   1   0   4

    C73104

       C   7   8   1   0   4

    C79

       1   0   4

    C80

    104

    C84104

       C   4   9   1

       1   5   6   /   2   5   V

       C   4   9   3

       1   0   4

    C501

       1   5   6   /   2   5   V

       C   5   0   3

       1   0   4

    C531

       1   5   6   /   2   5   V

    C541

       1   5   6   /   2   5   V

    C551

       1   5   6   /   2   5   V

    C561

       1   5   6   /   2   5   V

    C571

       1   5   6   /   2   5   V

    C581

       1   5   6   /   2   5   V

    C591

       1   5   6   /   2   5   V

    C601

       1   5   6   /   2   5   V

    L1

       2   2   0  u   H

    L2

       2   2   0  u   H

    C10104

    C11

    104

       C   1   2

       1   0   4

      C   5   8

       1   0   4

    C60 104

       C   6   2   1   0   4

    C64104

       C   6   6   1   0   4

    C67 104

       C   6   8   1   0   4

       C   6   9

       1   0   4

    R5 103

    R4 470

    R3 470

    R2 470

    R1 470

       R   3   6

       0   0   0

       R   3   7

       0   0   0

       C   1   4   3

       1   0   4

       R   3   8

       0   0   0

       R   5   0

       0   0   0

       R   5   4

       0   0   0

       R   5   5

       0   0   0

       R   5   6

       0   0   0

       R   5   7

       0   0   0

       R   5   8

       0   0   0

       R   5   9

       0   0   0

       R   6   0

       0   0   0

       R   6   1

       0   0   0

       R   6   2

       0   0   0

       R   6   3

       0   0   0

       R   6   4

       0   0   0

    R65 470

    R66 470

    C57104

    C59104C61 104

       R   8   4

       0   0   0

       R   8   5

       5   1   2

    R80

    000

     

    Fig. 2-5 FEP Welding Surface

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    System Working Principle 

    2-11

       R   5   5   1

       1   0   1

       R   5   6   1

       1   0   1

       R   5   7   1

       1   0   1

       R   5   8   1

       1   0   1

       R   5   9   1

       1   0   1

       R   6   0   1

       1   0   1

       C   4   9   2

       1   0   4

       C   4   9   4

       1   0   4

       R   4   9   1

       1   0   1

    U41

    XC2S200-5PQ208

    U42

    XC2S200-5PQ208

    U43

    XC2S200-5PQ208

       U   4   7

    AD712JR 

       U   4   8

    AD712JR 

    U49

    AD9057

    U50

    AD9057

    U51

    AD9057

    U52

    AD9057

    U53

    AD9057

    U54

    AD9057

    U55

    AD9057

    U56

    AD9057

    U57

    AD9057

    U58

    AD9057

    U59

    AD9057

    U60

    AD9057

    U69

    74LVC245A

    U70

    74LVC245A

    U71

    74LVC245A

       C   5   0   4

       1   0   4

       R   5   0   1

       1   0   1

    A61

    B48

    A49A1

    B2 B62

    XS1

    RJB60DCHN-S578

       V   8

       V   7

    LIGHT2

    D25 20 15 10 5 D1

    1A510152025A

    XS2

    DHB-RB100-S13NN

    25A 20   15 10 5   1A

    D15101520D25

    XS3

    DHB-RB100-S13NN

        2    5      A    2    0   1    5   1    0    5   1      A

          D   1 5 1    0 1    5 2    0 D    2    5

    XS4

    DHB-RB100-S13NN

        2    5      A    2    0   1    5   1    0    5   1      A

          D   1 5 1    0 1    5 2    0 D    2    5

    XS5

    DHB-RB100-S13NN

    XS7

       2   1

       3   4   3   3

    XS8

       L   H  -   3   4   R

    1

    XS9

       B   H  -   1   0   S

    GND

    GND

    GND

    GND

    GND

    U46

    XC2S200-5PQ208

       U   6   5

       7   4   L   V   C   2   4   5   A

       U   6   6

       7   4   L   V   C   2   4   5   A

       U   6   7

       7   4   L   V   C   2   4   5   A

       U   6   8

    XCF02S

    U72

    74LVC245A

       U   1

       I   S   6   3   L   V   1   0   2   4   L  -   1   2   H

    U2

    AD712JR 

    U3

    DAC0800LCM

    U5

    XC2S200-5PQ208

    U6

    XCF02S

    U7

    74LVC245A

    U8

    LM1084

    U9

    LM1084

    U10

    LM1084

    U11

       L   M   1   0   8   4

    U12

       L   M   1   0   8   4

    U13

    XC2S200-5PQ208

       U   1   4

       I   S   6   3   L   V   1   0   2   4   L  -   1   2   H

       U   1   5

    IS63LV1024L-12H

    U16

    XC2S200-5PQ208

    U17

    74LVC245A

    U18

    74LVC245A

    U19

    74LVC245A

    U20

    74LVC245A

    U21

    XC2S200-5PQ208

    U22

    XC2S200-5PQ208

    U23

    DAC0800LCM

    U24

    DAC0800LCMU2550.0000MHz   U26

    IS63LV1024L-12HU27

    IS63LV1024L-12H

       U   2   8

       I   S   6   1   L   V   1   2   8   1   6   L

       U   2   9

       I   S   6   1   L   V   1   2   8   1   6   L   U30

    XCF02S

    U31

    XCF02S

    U32

    XCF02S

    U33

    XCF02S

    U34

    XCF02S

    U35

    XCF02S

    U36

    XCF02S

    U73

    74LVC245A

    U74

    74LVC245A

    U76

    74LVC245A

       N   F   1

    473

       N   F   2

    473

       N   F   3

       4   7   3

     NF4

       4   7   3

    U81

    IDT74FCT3807

       V   1   0

       V   1   1

       V   1   2

    V13

    HZ5C1

       V   9

       X   S   1   3

       N   S  -   1   *   2

       X   S   1   4

       N   S  -   1   *   2

       X   S   1   5

       N   S  -   1   *   2

       X   S   1   6

       N   S  -   1   *   2

       X   S   6

       N   S  -   1   *   2

    C22

    104

       C   2   3

       1   0   4

    C31 104

       C   3   2

       1   0   4

       1

       6

       X   S   1   8

       J   S  -   1   0   0   1  -   6

    WW17-215 X 6

       1   0   4

    1   6JS-1001-6

    U4

    LM1084

    1

    D45

    AT27C020-70JI

    1

    D40

    AT27C1024-70JI

       N   F   5

    473

    GND

    1

    11

    XS12

       J   S  -   1   0   0   1  -   1   1

    14

    1

    XS11

       J   S  -   1   0   0   1  -   1   4

    1

    10XS10

       J   S  -   1   0   0   1  -   1   0

    LIGHT1

    V4

    WW17-215 X 6

    V3

    V2

    V1

    U75

    74LVC245A

       C   5   0   2

       C   5   1   2

       1   0   4

       C   5   1   4

       1   0   4

       C   5   2   2

       1   0   4

       C   5   2   4

       1   0   4

       C   5   3   2

       1   0   4

       C   5   3   4

       1   0   4

       C   5   4   2

       1   0   4

       C   5   4   4

       1   0   4

       C   5   5   2

       1   0   4

       C   5   5   4

       1   0   4

       C   5   6   2

       1   0   4

       C   5   6   4

       1   0   4

       C   5   7   2

       1   0   4

       C   5   7   4

       1   0   4

       C   5   8   2

       1   0   4

       C   5   8   4

       1   0   4

       C   5   9   2

       1   0   4

       C   5   9   4

       1   0   4

       C   6   0   2

       1   0   4

       C   6   0   4

       1   0   4

       R   5   1   1

       1   0   1

       R   5   2   1

       1   0   1

       R   5   3   1

       1   0   1

       R   5   4   1

       1   0   1

     

    Fig. 2-6 FEP Component Surface

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    System Working Principle 

    2-13

    For the specific sockets, other circuit boards or modules, please refer to Fig. 2-1.

    2.2.3 Order and Amplification Board

    2.2.3.1 General

    The Order and Amplification Board consists of the impedance transform circuit 3904, the

    order folding matrix switch circuit MT8816 or CD22M3494, the two-step TGC amplification

    circuit AD602, the drive and amplitude control circuit AD817 and the control signal

    interface circuit SN74LVC245. The diagram for the Order and Amplification Board is

    shown below in Fig. 2-8. After the echo signals are sent from the Pre-amplification Circuit

    on the Probe Interface Board and before the signals enter the Folding Circuit, the emitter

    made up of primary 3904 audion follows the circuit, in order to enhance loading capacity

    of the Pre-amplification Circuit output, which also serves for impedance transform.

    Impedance

    Transform

    3904

    Audion

    Array

    Resettle

    -ment

    and

    Folded

    Circuit

    MT8816

    Array

    AD602

    Array

    TGC

    Amplifier

    ADC

    Driver

    AD817

    Array

    EchosEchos RF Echos

    Output

    Echos

    Control signals

    Preamp

    Output

     

    Fig. 2-8 Circuit Diagram of Order and Amplification Board

    The power voltages on the Order and Amplification Board are ±5 and ±12V. The

    voltages of MT8816 or CD22M3494 and AD602 are ±5V. The voltages of 3904 and

     AD817 are ±12V. The voltage of the Bus Interface Circuit SN74LC245 is +5V.

    The channel parallel echo signals on the Probe Interface Board, after being pre-amplified

    are ordered, with channel symmetry superposed and amplified, are finally sent to the

    Digital Processing Board for A/D and following processing.

    2.2.3.2 Order and Folding Circuit

    The circuit adopted by the Order and Folding Circuit is CD22M3494E-MQ or MT8816

    manufactured by INTERSIL, the chip of which has 16×8=128 analog switches. Its

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    appearance is shown below in Fig. 2-9. The chip has 44 pins, which is very convenient for

    connection. It can be connected with 16 inputs and 8 outputs, or 8 inputs and 16 inputs.

    The input and output pins are controlled separately. AX0~3 control pins X0~15, and

     AY0~2 control pins Y0~Y7. The DATA pin can be disconnected against access. When

    DATA is “0”, the addressed switch is disconnected. When DATA is “1”, the addressed

    switch is connected. The RESET signal can reset all the switches. When RESET is high,

    all the switches are disconnected.

    Fig. 2-9 Outside Drawing of CD22M3494E-MQ

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    Fig.2-10 Sequence Chart of CD22M3494E-MQ

    The configured sequence chart of CD22M3494E-MQ or MT8816 chip is shown above in

    Fig. 2-10.

     And the truth tables are showed below in Table 2-1.

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    Table 2-1 Truth Table of CD22M3494E-MQ or MT8816

     As the central element for each transmission varies with the difference in each line, the

    task of order and folding is to link echoes of the Amplification Circuit corresponding to the

    current transmitted central elements to the channel center, to link the echoes of the

     Amplification Circuit corresponding to echoes of the current transmitted edge elements to

    the edge channel, and the rest may be deduced by analogy. The channels not to be

    compounded are linked to pin XX12, which is linked to 0.1uF capacitance to ground.

    Finally, the output signals from CD22M3494E-MQ or MT8816 chip are the channel echo

    signals going through channel symmetric superposition and ordering.

    2.2.3.3 Two-step TGC Amplification Circuit

    The output signals of the echo signals from the folding circuit are pre-amplified by the

    two-step TGC Amplification Circuit composed of AD602 part array.

    The internal block diagram of one channel of AD602 is shown below in Fig. 2-11.

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    Fig. 2-11 Internal Block Diagram of AD602

    Table2-2 Pin Definition of AD602

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    The pin definition of AD602 is shown above in Table 2-2.

    a) Main features of AD602:

      Each AD602 has two independent channels, namely two amplifiers;

      The gain dB value of each channel is in direct proportion to the control voltage;

      Low input noise 1.4nV/   Hz ;

      High bandwidth, with -3dB bandwidth at DC~35MHz;

      Each channel consists of a precise passive input attenuator and a fixed gain

    amplifier (31dB);

      The input attenuator is controlled by control voltage (CHI-CLO), the control

    sensitivity is: 31.25mV/dB;

      Power consumption of each channel is 125mW;

      Gain control range of each channel is: -10dB~+30dB.

    b) Calculation equation ofAD602 gain control:

    Gain (dB)=32Vg+10

    Vg (V)=CHI-CLO

    Range of Vg: -625mv ~ +625mv

    If: CHI1=0V~1.35V

    CHI2= 0.312V~1.35V

    When CLO is about 0.625V, the gain that first-step AD602 acquires is about

     –10dB~+31.07dB, and the gain that the second-step AD602 acquires is about

    0~+31.07dB. The second control voltage works only if the gain in the first stage runs out.

    Including pre-amplification, in theory the maximum gain of the entire channel can reach

    82.14dB, and the gain variable range is -10dB~62.14dB. Due to the resistance between

    steps, the gain may decrease several dB.

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     After processed by the folding circuit and the two-step TGC, the RF echoes are driven by

    high speed operational amplifier comprised by AD817, the output echo range is limited

    below 1.2 p p

    V −

    to meet requirements of the latter analog parts.

    2.2.3.4 Input Power Supply

    a) +5VA:

    +5V analog power supply for AD602, interface circuit and CD22M3494E-MQ or MT8816

    b) –5VA:

     –5VA analog power supply for AD602 and CD22M3494E-MQ or MT8816

    c) ±12V: For AD817 chip circuit.

    2.2.4 Probe Interface Board

    2.2.4.1 Introduct ion of the Probe Interface Board (PIB)

    The Probe Interface Board provides connectors between the transducers and the main

    unit. Two probe connectors are available on the PIB of CTS-7700. Each connector has a

    corresponding high-voltage switch, which is HV232 or like products from Hitachi. Each

    PIB has a SIUI912x2 pre-amplification and high-voltage pulse drive thick- film circuit.

    There are several power voltages on the PIB:+5, ±12V, high-voltage switch power over 

    ±60V and +HV. +5V voltage is used for logical configuration of high voltage switch, ±

    12V for SIUI912x2 T/R circuit, +HV for transmit high voltage, the value of which is variable

    between 0V~60V and above. The main unit provide excitation high-voltage pulse to

    piezoelectric crystal array of the probe via the high-voltage switch array on the PIB,

    pre-amplifies the ultrasound from the probe, and sends it to the Order and Amplification

    Board. Another function of the high-voltage switch is selection of the current working

    probe.

    The top-level connection block diagram of the PIB is follows:

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    d) Control Signal Pin:

    Pin 36 is connected to chip selection signal CLR. When connecting this pin to “0” is

    selected, Pin36 of the high-voltage switches corresponding to each probe are

    connected together as a select signal for the working probe.

    Pin 35 is a logical input enabled port/LE. When “1” is connected, parameter setup

    this chip for is allowed.

    Pin 34 is a logical input clock. The control data series shifts 1 bit whenever a clock

    comes.

    e) Void Pin:

    Pins 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 26, 30, 31, 32, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48

    are void, which are suspended.

    The internal logical circuit of HV232 is shown below in Fig. 2-14:

    Fig. 2-14 Internal Logic Circuit of HV232

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    2.2.4.3 Transmit Drive and Echo Pre-amplification

    In the CTS-7700, the yield of transmit drive high-voltage pulse and the echo

    pre-amplification are processed in the SIUI912x2 array. A piece of MOS field-effect tube in

    each transmit circuit serves as a switch, with one end connected to transmit high voltage

    and the drive pulse of which is 0~12V. This tube is ducted as drive pulse comes, and

    forms high-voltage pulse, which will connect to probe elements via high-voltage switch.

    The ultrasound received is also from the same path. The echo will have about 20dB

    amplification in the pre-amplification Circuit SIUI912x2. Then the echo signals are sent to

    the subsequent TGC Amplification Circuit for amplification.

    2.2.4.4 Interface Circuit of the Probe Interface Board (PIB)

    The Interface Circuit on the PIB consists of two pieces of SN74LVC245. U18 is for driving

    probe select signals PRS1~2 and probe code select signals PIDS1~2. The driven

    PROBE1~2 are linked respectively to Pin 36 of two groups of high-voltage switches as

    selection signals of the working probe, and the driven PIDSEL1~2 is linked respectively to

    Pin19 of U19 and U20 as the probe code gating circuit for the two probes. When any of

    the signals of PIDSEL1~2 is at low level, the probe code of SN74LVC245 is sent to the

    bus, otherwise the output of it is at high resistance. U17 is for driving high-voltage switch

    data DIND0~DIND3, clock STROBEP and enabling signal LED.

    Description of input and output signals on the PIB: There are two 100-pin sockets on the

    PIB linking to 2 corresponding sockets on the Digital Board.

    Description of input power

    a) VCC:

    +5V analog power to Pin29 on high-voltage switch;

    b) ±12V:

    To Pin7 and Pin8 on SIUI912x2 respectively;

    c) Above ±60V:

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    To Pin24 and P25 on high-voltage switch respectively;

    d) +HV:

    Variable input high voltage, varying from above 0V~60V, linked to Pin2 of SIUI912X2 for

    generating transmit high-voltage pulse.

    2.3 Interconnection Signal List Between PCBs

    2.3.1 Probe Interface Board

    Table 2-4 Interconnection Signal List for Probe Interface Board XS4

    Probe Interface Board XS4 (XS4)

    Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal

     A25 GND B25 GND C25 GND D25 GND

     A24 GND B24 GND C24 GND D24 GND

     A23 +5VA B23 +5VA C23 +5VA D23 +5VA

     A22 +5VA B22 +5VA C22 +5VA D22 +5VA

     A21 GND B21 GND C21 GND D21 GND

     A20 GND B20 GND C20 GND D20 GND

     A19 -12V B19 -12V C19 -12V D19 -12V A18 -12V B18 -12V C18 -12V D18 -12V

     A17 GND B17 GND C17 GND D17 GND

     A16 GND B16 GND C16 GND D16 GND

     A15 +12V B15 +12V C15 +12V D15 +12V

     A14 +12V B14 +12V C14 +12V D14 +12V

     A13 GND B13 GND C13 GND D13 GND

     A12 -NV B12 -NV C12 -NV D12 -NV

     A11 -60V B11 -60V C11 -60V D11 -60V

     A10-NV

    B10-NV

    C10-NV

    D10-NV

     A9 GND B9 GND C9 GND D9 GND

     A8 +PV B8 +PV C8 +PV D8 +PV

     A7 +60V B7 +60V C7 +60V D7 +60V

     A6 +PV B6 +PV C6 +PV D6 +PV

     A5 GND B5 GND C5 GND D5 GND

     A4 GND B4 GND C4 GND D4 GND

     A3 +PV B3 +PV C3 +PV D3 +PV

     A2 +HV B2 +HV C2 +HV D2 +HV

     A1+HV

    B1+HV

    C1+HV

    D1+HV

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    Table 2-5 Interconnection Signal List for Probe Interface Board XS5

    Probe Interface Board XS5 (XS5)

    Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal

     A25GND

    B25PID0

    C25GND

    D25PID1

     A24 GND B24 PID2 C24 GND D24 PID3

     A23 GND B23 PID4 C23 GND D23 PID5

     A22 GND B22 PID6 C22 GND D22 PID7

     A21 GND B21 STROBEP C21 GND D21 LE

     A20 GND B20 PRS1 C20 PRS3 D20 DIN0

     A19 GND B19 PRS2 C19 PIDS3 D19 DIN1

     A18 GND B18 PIDS1 C18 GND D18 DIN2

     A17 GND B17 PIDS2 C17 GND D17 DIN3

     A16 GND B16 DH2 C16 GND D16 DH1

     A15 GND B15 DH4 C15 GND D15 DH3

     A14 GND B14 DH6 C14 GND D14 DH5

     A13 GND B13 DH8 C13 GND D13 DH7

     A12 GND B12 DH10 C12 GND D12 DH9

     A11 GND B11 DH12 C11 GND D11 DH11

     A10 GND B10 DH14 C10 GND D10 DH13

     A9 GND B9 DH16 C9 GND D9 DH15

     A8 GND B8 DH18 C8 GND D8 DH17

     A7 GND B7 DH20 C7 GND D7 DH19

     A6 GND B6 DH22 C6 GND D6 DH21

     A5 GND B5 DH24 C5 GND D5 DH23

     A4 GND B4 DH26 C4 GND D4 DH25

     A3 GND B3 DH28 C3 GND D3 DH27

     A2 GND B2 DH30 C2 GND D2 DH29

     A1 GND B1 DH32 C1 GND D1 DH31

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    Table 2-7 Interconnection Signal List for Order and Amplification Board XS3

    Order and Amplification Board XS3 (XS3)

    Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal

    25AGND

    B25RF10

    C25GND

    D25DCS4

    24A GND B24 RF16 C24 GND D24 DCS3

    23A GND B23 RF16 C23 GND D23 DCS3

    22A GND B22 RF10 C22 GND D22 DCS2

    21A GND B21 RF15 C21 GND D21 DCS2

    20A GND B20 RF15 C20 GND D20 DCS1

    19A GND B19 RF10 C19 GND D19 DCS1

    18A GND B18 RF14 C18 GND D18 DAX3

    17A GND B17 RF14 C17 GND D17 DAX3

    16A GND B16 RF10 C16 GND D16 DAX2

    15A GND B15 RF13 C15 GND D15 DAX2

    14A GND B14 RF13 C14 GND D14 DAX1

    13A GND B13 RF10 C13 GND D13 DAX1

    12A GND B12 RF12 C12 GND D12 DAX0

    11A GND B11 RF12 C11 GND D11 DAX0

    10A GND B10 RF10 C10 GND D10 DAY2

    9A GND B9 RF11 C9 GND D9 DAY2

    8A GND B8 RF11 C8 GND D8 DAY1

    7A GND B7 RF10 C7 GND D7 DAY1

    6A GND B6 RF10 C6 GND D6 DAY0

    5A GND B5 RF10 C5 GND D5 !TGATE

    4A GND B4 GND C4 GND D4 RESSET

    3A GND B3 RF9 C3 GND D3 DDATA

    2A GND B2 RF9 C2 GND D2 STROBE

    1A GND B1 GND C1 GND D1 STROBE

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    2.3.3 Industrial Control Board

    Table 2-8 Interconnection Signal List for Industrial Control Board

    Industrial Control Board (XS1)

    Pin Signal Pin Signal

     A1 +5VP 1B NC

     A2 NC 2B GND

     A3 +5VP 3B GND

     A4 +5VP 4B NC

     A5 +5VP 5B +5VP

     A6 INTA 6B NC

     A7 NC 7B NC

     A8 NC 8B NC

     A9 NC 9B NC

     A10 NC 10B REQ

     A11 NC 11B NC

     A12 GND 12B GND

     A13 GND 13B GND

     A14 GNT 14B NC

     A15 RST 15B GND

     A16 NC 16B CLK

     A17 NC 17B GND

     A18 GND 18B NC

     A19 NC 19B NC

     A20  AD30 20B  AD31

     A21 NC 21B  AD29

     A22  AD28 22B GND

     A23  AD26 23B  AD27

     A24 GND 24B  AD25

     A25  AD24 25B NC

     A26 NC 26B C_BE3

     A27 NC 27B  AD23

     A28  AD22 28B GND

     A29  AD20 29B  AD21

     A30 GND 30B  AD19

     A31  AD18 31B NC

     A32  AD16 32B  AD17

     A33 NC 33B C_BE2

     A34 FRAME 34B GND

     A35 GND 35B IRDY

     A36 TRDY 36B NC

     A37 GND 37B DEVSEL

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    Industrial Control Board (XS1)

    Pin Signal Pin Signal

     A38 STOP 38B GND

     A39 NC 39B NC

     A40 NC 40B PERR A41 NC 41B NC

     A42 GND 42B SERR

     A43 PAR 43B NC

     A44  AD15 44B C_BE1

     A45 NC 45B  AD14

     A46  AD13 46B GND

     A47  AD11 47B  AD12

     A48 GND 48B  AD10

     A49

     AD949B

    GND A50 NC 50B NC

     A51 NC 51B NC

     A52 C_BE0 52B  AD8

     A53 NC 53B  AD7

     A54  AD6 54B NC

     A55  AD4 55B  AD5

     A56 GND 56B  AD3

     A57  AD2 57B GND

     A58  AD0 58B  AD1

     A59 NC 59B NC

     A60 NC 60B NC

     A61 NC 61B NC

     A62 NC 62B NC

    2.4 Connection Diagram Between PCBs

    For the connection diagram between PCBs, please refer to Fig. 2-1. The Industrial Control

    Board diagram is shown below in Fig. 2-15:

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    Example 2: screws assemblies, spec M4, expressed as: sc rews assemblies M4.

    2.5.1.3 All the screws for disassembling are Phillips screws, so the operator of the

    disassembly shall use corresponding Philips screwdrivers. Due to the heads of Phillips

    screws have two types: shallow and deep, to avoid any damage to the screws and

    consequent failure of screw disassembling, please select appropriate screwdrivers for the

    screws when disassembling the screws. A small slotted screwdriver may be required

    when disassembling some special parts.

    Note: Generally, the screws we use are M3 or under M3 pan screws, as well as

    under M3 (excluding M3) cheese head screws, whose Philips head are

    shallow, while the others are deep.

    2.5.1.4 Before disassembly, make sure that the power cable is unplugged, and all the

    probes are disconnected and laid aside properly.

    2.5.1.5 When unplugging the cables from the system, please mark the corresponding

    plugs and sockets to facilitate plugging the plugs into the right sockets during reassembly.

    2.5.1.6 During disassembly, the exterior plastic parts and the keyboard silicon-gel

    buttons demounted shall be placed upon a bubble wrap bag or a PE foam, keeping them

    away from the work area as far as possible to avoid any disfigurement caused by

    disassembling other structural parts.

    2.5.1.7 Due to updates of system parts and consequent structure changes, there might

    be some tiny differences in disassembly of systems from different lots. This instruction

    may not cover all these differences.

    2.5.2 Disassemble Plastic Housing

    2.5.2.1 Disassemble lower cover of back housing from main unit

    The lower cover shall be disassembled following the steps below:

    a) Unclench the left, right rubber stoppers on the back enclosure cover with a slotted

    screwdriver. Remove two M4X8 pan screws fixing the back enclosure cover, and

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    Note: The left and right rubber stoppers are not symmetric. Please be cautious to

    distinguish the left and the right ones for the sake of reassembling them

    properly.

    2.5.3 Disassemble Keyboard

    2.5.3.1 Disassemble keyboard fo rm main unit

    The disassembly of the keyboard from the main unit shall follow the steps below:

    a) Unfold the keyboard by pressing the buttons at the top of the front frame and lay it

    down horizontally. Unclench the two rubber stoppers at the top of the keyboard

    upper housing with a slotted screwdriver, and remove two M3X12 cheese head

    screws.

    b) Turn the keyboard 45 degrees proximately. Hold on the projection of the lower

    cover of the keyboard tightly. Press upon the left and right edge of the upper cover

    of keyboard with two thumbs, and draw the lower cover of keyboard toward the

    operator to displace it from the upper cover of keyboard. And then unclench the

    fixing buckles on the left and the right with a slotted screwdriver to remove the

    lower cover of the keyboard.

    c) Turn the keyboard vertically. Remove three M3X10 screw assemblies at the bottom

    left, then withdraw the left turning shaft.

    d) Unplug all the flat cables connecting to the main unit, withdraw the left side of the

    keyboard slightly, remove the right turning shaft from the right supporting fixture of

    keyboard, and then remove the keyboard.

    2.5.3.2 Disassemble parts from the keyboard

     After completing the operation in Section 2.5.3.1 (disassemble keyboard form main unit),

    the parts of the keyboard shall be disassembled following the steps below:

    a) Unplug the cable of the trackball. Remove two M3X8 screw assemblies fixing the

    trackball to remove the trackball.

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    b) Remove five knobs and eight slides on the keyboard with a slotted screwdriver, and

    seven M3×20 screw assemblies of the KBIF board at the back of the keyboard.

    Then remove the KBIF board.

    Note: Please be cautious not to scratch the knobs or the keyboard surface

    when unclenching the keyboard knobs. After the KBIF board is

    removed, keep the seven braces of the KBIF board in place for

    reassembly.

    c) Having finished steps a) & b), remove all M3×6 screw assemblies on the KB board

    at the back of the keyboard to remove the KB board.

    Note: During disassembling the KB board, when splitting the positioning

    nails at the back of the silicon-gel buttons embedded in the KB board,

    special attention shall be paid to avoid breaking the positioning gel

    nails.

    d) Having removed the KB board, withdraw the silicon-gel buttons through the holes

    on the plastic housing carefully.

    Note: To prevent any scratch, the silicon-gel surface of the keyboard shall be

    placed with the buttons upward.

    2.5.4 Disassemble Rear Panel

    2.5.4.1 Disassemble rear panel from main unit

     After completing the operation in Section 2.5.2 (disassemble plastic housing), the rear

    panel shall be disassembled following the steps below:

    a) Remove six M3X6 screw assemblies in the right, left and upper parts.

    b) Unplug all the cables connecting the real panel with the main unit, then

    disassemble the real panel.

    2.5.4.2 Disassemble platelets of the rear panel

     After completing the operation in Section 2.5.4.1 (disassemble rear panel from main unit),

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    all the platelets on the real panel shall be disassembled following the steps below:

    a) Unplug the plug connecting the Fan Patch Board. Remove two M3×6 screw

    assemblies and then remove the Fan Patch Board;

    b) Unplug the plug connecting the Net Port Board. Remove two M3×6 screw

    assemblies and then the Net Port Board;

    c) Unplug the plug connected to the USB board. Remove four M3X6 screw

    assemblies, and then take out USB board.

    d) Unplug the plug connected the LED board. Remove M3X6 screw assembly, and

    then take out LED board.

    e) Unplug the plug connecting the Print Control Interface Board. Remove two M3X6

    screw assemblies and then remove the Print Control Interface Board.

    2.5.5 Disassemble Industrial Control Board

    2.5.5.1 Solution 1:

     After completing the operation in Section 2.5.4.1 (Disassemble rear panel from main unit),

    follow the steps below to disassemble the Industrial Control Board:

    a) Unplug all plugs on the top of the Industrial Control Board connecting to other

    components;

    b) Remove four M3×6 screw assemblies fixing the Industrial Control Board shield

    enclosure, then remove the shield enclosure.

    c) Unplug all plugs connecting to the Industrial Control Board.

    d) To withdraw the Industrial Control Board from the slot, remove two M3×6 screw

    assemblies fixing both corners of the Industrial Control Board.

    2.5.5.2 Solution 2:

     After completing the operation in Section 2.5.2 (Disassemble plastic housing), follow the

    steps below to disassemble the Industrial Control Board:

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    2.5.7 Disassemble Power Supply and Hard Disk

    2.5.7.1 Disassemble hard disk

     After completing the operation in Section 2.5.4.1 (Disassemble rear panel from main unit),

    follow the steps below to disassemble the hard disk:

    a) Unplug all the plugs connecting to the hard disk;

    b) Remove two M3×6 screw assemblies fixing the Hard Disk Fixture to withdraw the

    hard disk together with the fixture;

    c) To remove the IDE interface board, remove two M3×6 screw assemblies;

    d) Remove four M3×8 screw assemblies on both sides to take out the hard disk from

    the fixture.

    2.5.7.2 Disassemble power supply module from main un it

     After completing the operation in Section 2.5.4.1 (Disassemble rear panel from main unit),

    follow the steps below to disassemble the power supply:

    a) Unplug all the plugs connecting to the power supply module and the plugs

    connecting to the FEP Board;

    b) Remove two M3×6 screw assemblies through the gap at the top of the Monitor

    Board Fixture, and two M3×6 screw assemblies on the left of the frame through two

    holes on the Industrial Control Board shield enclosure. Withdraw the power supply

    module from the main unit.

    Note: If it is too tight between the power supply module and the frame, loosen four

    screw assemblies fixing the monito r back supporting board, then to withdraw

    the power supply module from the frame.

    2.5.7.3 Disassemble ATX power supply

     After completing the operation in Section 2.5.7.2 (Disassemble power supply from main

    unit), follow the steps below to disassemble the ATX power supply:

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    a) Unplug all the plugs connecting the ATX power supply with the PW board;

    b) Follow the process in Section 2.5.7.1(Disassemble hard disk) to withdraw the hard

    disk together with the fixture from the hard disk box.

    c) Remove three M3×6 screw assemblies to disassemble the fan and the fan fixture;

    d) Remove four M3×6 screw assemblies and two M3×6 countersunk head screws of

    the hard disk box to disassemble the ATX power supply cover;

    e) Remove four M3×6 screw assemblies to withdraw the ATX power supply.

    2.5.7.4 Disassemble PW board

     After completing the operation in Section 2.5.7.2 (Disassemble power supply module from

    main unit), follow the steps below to disassemble the PW board:

    a) Remove eight M3×6 screw assemblies at the front and the back to disassemble the

    power supply frame cover board and the hard disk box;

    b) Remove four M3×6 screw assemblies and a M3×6 pan head screw on the right

    side, then withdraw the PW board.

    2.5.8 Disassemble MONIT Board

    2.5.8.1 Disassemble front frame

    2.5.8.1.1 Disassemble color filter

    The color filter shall be disassembled as the following:

    Unfold the keyboard and then level it. Toggle up the right and left buckles locking the top

    of the color filter on the front frame, when the buckles are in place, the top of the color filter

    will be ejected automatically with the bounce of the post at the top of the color filter. Then

    draw out the whole color filter from the top.

    Note: The operator shall wear gloves during the whole disassembly process. Dust

    or fingerprint on the surface of the color filter, if any, could be wiped off with

    lens cleaning paper. Attention shall be paid to prevent any scratch upon the

    color filter.

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    2.5.8.1.2 Disassemble front frame from main unit

     After completing the operation in Section 2.5.3.1 (disassemble keyboard form main unit),

    the front frame shall be disassembled following the steps below:

    a) Remove six M3X10 screw assemblies fixing the front frame on the left and right

    sides.

    b) Draw out the front frame a little bit, and unplug the cables connecting the back of

    the front frame with the contrast platelet. Then remove the whole front frame.

    Note: Attention shall be paid to prevent any scratch upon the color filter after

    disassembly of the front frame.

    2.5.8.1.3 Disassemble contrast adjust platelet

     After completing the operation in Section 2.5.8.1.2 (disassemble front frame from main

    unit), remove three M3X8 screw assemblies to take out the contrast adjust platelet.

    Note: After disassembling the contrast adjust platelet, take out four adjust knobs

    and polyester plates, then place them aside properly for reassembly.

    2.5.8.2 Disassemble MONIT board and monitor tube

    2.5.8.2.1 Disassemble MONIT board

     After completing the operation in Section 2.5.6 (disassemble PR Probe Board and RVA

    Board), the MONIT board shall be disassembled following the steps below:

    a) Remove four M3×6 screw assemblies, then remove the probe shield board on the

    right side of the main unit.

    b) Remove two M3×6 screw assemblies and two M3×6 countersunk head screws,

    then remove the front board of the probe shied board.

    c) Unclench the anode cap of the monitor tube carefully.

    d) Remove four M4X8 screw assemblies and then rear arm of the handle.

    e) Remove two M3X6 screw assemblies and turn the MONIT board to the vertical

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    position.

    f) Remove a M4X8 screw assembly on the front arm of the MONIT board to loosen

    the earth cable.

    g) Take out the mounting plate at the tail of monitor tube.

    h) Unplug all the plugs connecting the MONIT board.

    i) Draw out the tail of the rotation-supporting axis at the fixture tail of the monitor

    board from the slot of the back supporting plate, then draw out the whole MONIT

    board fixture backward.

     j) Remove four M3X6 screw assemblies and then take out the MONIT board.

    2.5.8.2.2 Disassemble monitor tube

     After completing the operation in Section 2.5.8.2.1(Disassemble MONIT board), follow the

    steps below to disassemble the Video Tube:

    a) Remove four M4×8 screw assemblies on the top to disassemble the front

    supporting piece of the handle.

    b) Hold on the bottom of the monitor tube, remove six M4×8 screw assemblies on the

    left and the right to withdraw the monitor tube together with the fixing structure

    forward slowly.

    Note: When drawing out the monitor tube, attention shall be paid to prevent

    any collision with the tail of the tube. After the monitor tube is drawn

    out, it shall be placed upon spacer such as bubble wrap bag with the

    surface of the tube downward to avoid any scratch upon the surface of

    the tube.

    c) Remove four M4×8 screw assemblies and the fixing structure. Then remove the

    monitor tube.

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    2.5.9 Disassemble FEP Board

     After completing the operation in Section 2.5.4.1 (Disassemble rear panel from main unit),

    2.5.5 (Disassemble Industrial Control Board) and 2.5.6 (Disassemble PR Board and RVA

    Board), follow the steps below to disassemble the FEP board:

    a) Unplug all the plugs linking to the FEP board;

    b) Remove two screw assemblies and six countersunk head screws fixing the frame

    and the base to separate the frame from the base;

    c) Remove twelve M3×6 screw assemblies to take out the FEP board.

    2.5.10 Assemble Schematic of Main Unit

    The assemble schematics of the main unit of the main unit are shown in Fig. 2-16 and Fig.

    2-17, which can be used as an auxiliary reference chart for disassemble and assemble

    process.

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    Table 2-9 (Continued)

    No. Descrip tion Quantity

    38 Fan cover 1

    39 Power socket 1

    40 Fan socket strips 141 LED board 1

    42 USB board 1

    43 Net port board 1

    44 Print control port board 1

    45 Switch 1

    46 Fuse holder 2

    47 Video output 1

    48 Ground pole 1

    49 MONIT board 1

    50 Panel fixture (left) 1

    51 Panel fixture (right) 1

    52 Frame 1

    53 Handle fixture (front) 1

    54 KB board 1

    55 KBIF board 1

    56 Trackball 1

    57 Reversal seating (left) 1

    58 Reversal seating (right) 1

    59 Slider 8

    60 Keyboard knob 5

    61 Keyboard silicon-gel button panel 1

    62 Keyboard panel stopper 2

    63 Keyboard sleeve 7

    64 Keyboard housing (upper) 1

    65 Keyboard housing (lower) 1

    66 Color filter 1

    67 Dustproof net 1

    68 Dustproof net 2

    69 Front frame 1

    70 Cover for ventilation opening (left) 1

    71 Cover for ventilation opening (right) 1

    72 Cover for ventilation opening (front) 1

    73 Button 2 4

    74 Button 1 1

    75 Hook 1

    76 Hook fixing press board 1

    77 Polyester spacer 178 Contrast adjust board 1

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    2.6 Installation Instruction for Computer Main Board (Industrial

    Control Board)

    2.6.1 Appearance of Computer Main Board

    Unit: mm

    Fig. 2-18 Appearance of Computer Main Board

    2.6.2 Interface Position Map

    Fig. 2-19 Interface Position Map

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    2.6.3 Installation of System Memory

    2.6.3.1 Please pay attention to the following when installing memory bank:

    a) To install the memory bank, match the gap of DIMM memory bank and DIMM Slot,

    then press down DIMM memory bank in place.

    b) The 184Pin SO-DIMM memory module adopted for the Computer Main Board

    (Industrial Control Board) shall be compliant with DDR 266/DDR333 specifications,

    with the maximum capacity up to 1GMB.

    2.6.4 USB Port

    USB1 provides two standard USB ports, and USB2 is a set of 2×5 Pin USB device pin.

    USB2 needs a conversion cable to connect the USB port signal to a standard USB port.

    The pin definitions of USB ports are shown in Table 2-10 and Table 2-11:

    Table 2-10 Pin Definition of USB1 Port

    USB1 Signal

    1 +5V

    2 USB Data-

    3 USB Data+

    4 GND

    Table 2-11 Pin Definition of USB2 Port

    Pin Signal Pin Signal

    1 +5V 2 +5V

    3 USB Data- 4 USB Data-

    5 USB Data+ 6 USB Data+

    7 GND 8 GND

    9 VOID 10 GND

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    2.6.6 Floppy Disk Port

    The CPU card provides a set of 34-pin floppy drive port, which can be connected to at

    most two 3.5-inch or 5.25-inch floppy disk drives. Please pay attention to the orientation of

    the cables and the sockets during connection (The pin on the floppy drive cable marked in

    red is first pin). See Table 2-13 and Table 2-14 for pin definition of the ports COM1, COM2,

    COM3 and COM4.

    Table 2-13 Pin Definition of Port COM1

    Pin Signal

    1 DCD, Data Carrier Detection

    2 RXD, Receive Data

    3 TXD, Transmit Data

    4 DTR, Data Terminal Ready

    5 GND, Ground

    6 DSR, Data Set Ready

    7 RTS, Request To Send

    8 CTS, Clear To Send

    9 RI, Ring Indicator

    Table 2-14 Pin Definition of Port COM2/ COM3/COM4

    Pin Signal

    1 DCD, Data Carrier Detection

    2 RXD, Receive Data

    3 TXD, Transmit Data

    4 DTR, Data Terminal Ready

    5 GND, Ground

    6 DSR, Data Set Ready

    7 RTS, Request To Send

    8 CTS, Clear To Send

    9 RI, Ring Indicator

    10 Not used

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    2.6.7 Display Port

     A 15-core model D VGA monitor socket can be connected to any monitor with standard

    VGA port.

    Table 2-15 Pin Definition of Display Port

    Pin Signal Pin Signal

    1 Red 2 Green

    3 Blue 4 Pull up to +5V

    5 GND 6 GND

    7 GND 8 GND

    9 +5V 10 GND

    11 Pull up to +5v 12 DDCDATA

    13 HSYNC 14 VSYNC

    15 DDCCLK

    2.6.8 Network Port

    LAN1 is a 10/100Mbps Ethernet port on the Main Board. LILED and ACTLED are the

    green and the yellow LEDs on both sides of the Ethernet port, which indicates LAN activity

    and transmitting status. Please refer to the following status description of each LED:

    Fig. 2-20 Network Port

    TD+,TD-:Positive/Negative Transmitting Data Signal

    RD+,RD-:Positive/Negative Receiving Data Signal

     ACTLED:Network Activity Indicator

    LILED:Network Link Indicator

    LILED

    (Green Light)

    Indication State

    On: Network line available

    Off: Network line not available 

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     ACTLED

    (Yellow Light) 

    Indication State

    2.6.9 Keyboard and Mouse Port

    KM1 is a 6-pin mini DIN socket for the keyboard and the mouse, which can be connected

    to a PS/2 keyboard directly. A 1 to 2 PS/2 keyboard mouse cable configured with the

    single-chip computer is required for connecting the keyboard and the mouse at the same

    time.

    Table 2-16 Pin Definition of KM1

    Pin Signal

    1 Keyboard data

    2 Mouse data

    3 GND

    4 +5V

    5 Keyboard clock

    6 Mouse clock

    2.6.10 Power Supply Port

    Note:

    a) To avoid any damage to the CPU card, please use the 12V (4P to 2xP standard

    port) power switchover cable (attached with the CPU card) to connect the PW2

    (+12V power outlet) on the CPU card with the 4P power cable of the power supply,

    or connect the special power cable on P4 power supply with PW2, so as to ensure

    sufficient power supply to the CPU card.

    b) Before using the ATX power supply, unplug AC power (100/200V), then plug the

     ATX power supply plug into the ATX power supply socket tightly. Connect other

    On: Transmitting or Receiving Data

    Off: No Data being transmitted or received 

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    related accessories properly before connecting AC power (110/220V) to the AC

    power socket.

    1) ATX Power Supply Port

    Table 2-17 Pin Definition of ATX Power Supply

    Pin Signal Pin Signal

    1 +3.3V 11 +3.3V

    2 +3.3V 12 -12V

    3 GND 13 GND

    4 +5V 14 PS-ON (power

    switch control)

    5 GND 15 GND

    6 +5V 16 GND

    7 GND 17 GND

    8 Power Good 18 -5V

    9 +5V SB (backup +5V) 19 +5V

    10 +12V 20 +5V

    2) +12V Power Supply Port

    Table 2-18 Pin Definition of +12V Power Supply Port

    Pin Signal

    1 GND

    2 GND

    3 +12V

    4 +12V

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    2.6.11 Fan Port

    The CPU card provides two sets of standard fan sockets [FAN1 (CPU fan), FAN2

    (Housing fan)]. Please pay attention to the following 3 points when using the fan sockets:

    a) The current for the fan shall be less than 350mA (4.2W, 12V).

    b) Ensure that the connection