CST Prep. An animal that eats plants herbivore.
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Transcript of CST Prep. An animal that eats plants herbivore.
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4TH GRADE SCIENCE VOCABULARY
CST Prep
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An animal that eats plants
herbivore
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Groups of living things and the
environment they live in
ecosystem
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The Earth’s innermost layer; ball shape, mostly nickel and
ironcore
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The way organisms in ecosystem interact
according to what they eat
food chain
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The layer just below the
Earth’s crust (2nd layer and thickest layer)
mantle
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Animals that eat the remains of other animals
that have died
scavenger
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The measure of the pull of gravity on an object
weight
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Movement of seeds from parent plant (wind,
water, animals, people)
Seed dispersal
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A living thing such as a plant that makes its own
food
producer
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A hardness scale from softest to hardest (1-10); diamond is hardest
Mohs
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Electrical force, strength of power source
voltage
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Sprouting of a seed
germinate
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A living thing that breaks down organisms for
food
decomposer
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The space around a magnet where the force of a
magnet can act
magnetic field
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A mineral’s ability to resist being scratched
hardness
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A vibration or shaking of the Earth’s crust
earthquake
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An animal that eats (meat) other animals
carnivore
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A device for determining direction (north, south,
east, west)
compass
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A type of rock that forms from completely melted
rock
igneous
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The Earth’s outer layer (1st layer)
crust
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Behavior or body part that helps an animal meet
its needs in its environment
adaptation
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A diagram that shows how food chains relate and
overlap
food web
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A circuit that has more than one path for current
to flow
parallel circuit
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A test where you scrape a piece of rock on a white plate to determine color
streak test
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The amount of space an object takes up
volume
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A material made up of one or more minerals
rock
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A type of rock changed by heat or pressure but not
completely melted
metamorphic
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A type of rock formed by layers of sediment
squeezed together over time
sedimentary
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Powderlike male cells that travel from plants to help other plants
reproduce
pollen
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The smallest unit of an element that has all of the properties of that
elementatom
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A living thing that eats other living things for
energy
consumer
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An object that attracts certain materials such as
steel, iron, nickel
magnet
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Living things that cannot make their own food
(mushrooms)
fungi
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A material that electrical current can pass through easily
conductor
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A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy
battery
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The area where magnetic force is greatest in a
magnet
magnetic poles (north, south)
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The flow of an electrical charge
current (electrical)
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The process of dropping or depositing sediment in
a new place
deposition
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A temporary magnet made by passing electric
current through a wire coiled around an iron bar
electromagnet
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The process of moving sediment from one place to another (wind, water,
ice)
erosion
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An animal that has six-jointed legs
insect
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An electric charge that stays on an object
(rubbing balloon on wool cloth, shuffling feet on
rub)
static electricity
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A circuit that has only one path for current
series circuit
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A simple test of rocks to determine the hardness of
the rock
scratch test
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Small organisms that can be seen only with a microscope, many only
have one cell
microorganism
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A natural solid material with its particles
arranged in repeating pattern
mineral
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An animal that eats both plants and animals
omnivore
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The transfer of pollen from a stamen to a pistil
by wind or animals
pollination
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To reuse a resource to make something new
recycle
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Process by which rocks are formed from one
another
rock cycle
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A mountain that forms when red-hot melted rock flows through a hole in
surface
volcano
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The process where rocks are broken down into
smaller pieces
weathering