CSP Basque Country Catalog 2016
12
Gemasolar Plant, owned by Torresol Energy, developed by SENER ©SENER
-
Upload
clusterenergia -
Category
Small Business & Entrepreneurship
-
view
71 -
download
1
Transcript of CSP Basque Country Catalog 2016
Gemasolar Plant, owned by Torresol Energy, developed by SENER
©SENER
19841990
2006 2007 20082009 2010 2011 2012 20132014
14
354 367 441 488 560
1.300
2.768
3.425
4.485
Keys to Thermoelectric Solar Power (Concentrated Solar Power, CSP)
Development of LCOE in CSP plants until 2050
Development of the installed capacity of thermoelectric solar energy(MW, 1984-2014)
Solar thermal power has huge potential for transforming the world energy system into one with a greater contribution from renewable energy.
Source: IEA *Compound Annual GrowthRate
Solar thermal power is a key alternative in configuring a renewable mix that is both efficient and low in CO2 emissions.It is estimated that the LCOE (Levelised Cost of Electricity) at the CSP plants will decrease at an average annual rate of around 2.5% until 2050.
Wich…• Is subject to price volatility of fossil fuels.
• Is a significant source of air pollution.
• Is one of the main causes of climate change.
And needs to…• Reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
• Reinforce the social and institutional commitment to advance towards renewable energy and more efficient ways of using energy.
• Diversify sources of energy and increase theirefficiency in order to prevent greenhouse gasemissions.
After two decades under development, installed power has soared in the last 5 years,
reaching 4.5 GW in 2014.
TACC*2009 - 2014
52%
0
50
100
150
200
250
1.758
2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
Minimum
Average
Maximum
2
$U
SD /
MW
h
Predictions for CSP installed capacity by geographical area in 2030 (GW)
geographical area in 2050 (GW)
Source: IEA
So
• It is estimated that the world installed capacity in 2030 will be 260 GW withannual increases of more than 15 GW and average annual growth rates of 28%.
• According to predictions, the United States will hold the top position,overtaking the European Union and, in particular, Spain, which does not havegreat expectations for development.
• India, Chile and China will be forcefully incorporated into the CSP, while Africancountries like Morocco and South Africa now have ambitious developmentplans.
• Important developments are scheduled in the Middle East (Saudi Arabia,Kuwait, Israel, Jordan, Australia and others.)
Predictions for CSP installed capacity by
In 2050 an installed capacity of 983 GW of CSP is estimated in the world. Almost27 GW installed annually over the whole period 2013-2050, with averageannual growth rates of 9.7%.
Development has been focused on Spain and the United States.In the medium term, new markets are opening with great prospects for growth
Others, 71
India, 186
Africa, 147
Middle East, 204
United States,
229
European China, 118 Union,28
3
020 40 60
80100
Others
China
India
Africa
Middle East
United States
European Union
2013
2030
Source: IEA
Two commercially proven technologies
Parabolic trough plants (PTP), CCP Central tower plants (solar tower plants)
• Uses parabolic mirrors to concentrate the solar radiation into a linear tube.• Has thermal energy storage.• High level of maturity, operating experience, modularity and a large number
of suppliers. 90% of the installed capacity of CSP corresponds to thistechnology.
• The majority of the plants in operation have an installed capacity of between 14-200 MW and a level of efficiency of 14-16%.
Core elements of the CCP technology• ReceiverPipe.Afluidcirculatesinside(syntheticoil,moltensalt)
which isheatedbytheconcentratedsolarradiation.• Parabolicmirrors.Parabolic-shapedmirrorswhichconcentratethe
solar radiationintothereceiverpipe.• SupportStructures.Metalstructureswhichsupportthemirrors
and receiverpipes.• HydraulicDrive.Hydraulicmechanismssothatthemirrorstrack
the sun.• PowerBlock.Wherethecapturedsolarenergyisconverted
into electricity.
4
©SENER ©SENER
• Concentrates the solar radiation at a receiver point located at the highest part of a tower.
• Allows operation at higher temperatures and therefore greater output and more cost-effective storage.
• Has a high net conversion rate of solar energy into electrical energy.
Main components of tower technology• Heliostats. Surfaces of mirrors supported on a structure,
which reflect solar radiation towards the receiver.• Tower. Tall concrete or steel structure, with the receiver of the
solar radiation reflected by the heliostats, installed at its highest point.
• Receiver. Solar radiation receiver, inside of which a fluid(molten salts, water/steam) circulates that is heated by theconcentrated solar radiation.
• Power Block. Where the captured solar energy is converted into electricity.
• The storage of thermal energy captured during the day using molten salt systems for its subsequent use enables electricity generation to be adapted to the needs of demand and facilitates the implementation of solar energy.
• Allows the level of use in the CCP plants to exceed40%.
• Improves energy efficiency as awhole.
• Reduces the relative cost per unit of energyproduced.
• Improves the operating conditions of the plant; fewer start/stop cycles and more hours of operation.
• Enables the safe, predictable and programmable dispatch ofelectricity.
• Provides robustness to the whole grid, a key step which increases the weight of renewable energy for the whole network.
Thermal storage. A key factor of solar thermal power
5
Power island tower plants with molten salt storage.
©SENER ©SENER
• Development of many of these plants has been led by Basque Countrycompanies and they all rely on engineering and supplies from Basquecompanies.
Development of solar thermal power in Spain from 2008 to 2013
6
MUNITY
ALENCIA:
r Plants: 150
EXTREMADURA:Power Plants: 17MW: 850
Lleida CATALONIA:Power Plants: 1MW: 23
MURCIA:Power Plants: 2MW: 31
COM
Cáceres X 6CASTILLA-LA MANCHA: OF VPower Plants: 7 PoweMW: 350 MW:
adajoz X 11 Ciudad Real
ANDALUSIA:Power Plants: 22MW: 1.000
Cadiz X 2
Seville X 11
B
Alicante
Córdoba X 6
Granada X 3
Andalusia 44%
Extremadura 34%
C. - La Mancha 14%
Murcia 4%
Comm. of Valencia 2%
Catalonia 2%
Andalusia 44%
Extremadura 37%
C. - La Mancha 15%
Comm. of Valencia 2%
Murcia 1%
Catalonia1%
Source: “Concentrating Solar Power Projects”, NREL; Protermosolar; IBC analysis
50 2.304 MW
Basque Country
• In Spain, 50 plants have been put into operation with an installedpower of 2,304 MW, located in 6 Autonomous Communities, mainly inAndalusia (22) and Extremadura (17).
Source: General view of the Basque Energy Cluster
world-leading company such as SENER have enabled the set up of adynamic and competitive business network covering the whole valuechain of solar thermal power.
• In spite of the fact that, due to the climatic conditions, it has no CSPplants, it is estimated that the Basque Country has 20% of the directjobs in the solar thermal power value chain in Spain.
• Basque CSP companies are prepared to actively participate in theexpected growth and development of this type of technology atglobal level in the years to come.
The Basque Country has a powerful industrial sector in solar thermal power
7
Growth of 36.3%
since 2008 A peak of more than 1,600
employees in 2011
Peak of 126 employees
in 2014 with1.5% growth since
2008
Turnover 318.9
millionEmployment
for 1,253 people
Investment in R&D
25.2million
Peak of 27 million
in 2011
Employment in R&Dof 120 people
CSP sector activity in the Basque Country. Average 2008-2014
• The extraordinary development of CSP in Spain and the presence of a
©SENER
Products and services of the concentrated solar thermal power value chain
Promotion Design and Engineering
Technological Development
Installation and commissioning
Manufacture of systems, equipment andcomponents
Operation and maintenance
8
Preliminary studies
Promotion
Business models
Plant
• Project management
• Civil engineering
• Design of electricity evacuation
Systems
• Conceptual design and study
• Component design
• Mechanical engineering
• Electrical engineering
• Electronic engineering
• Simulation
• Solar field• Parabolic mirrors• Receiver / absorber
pipe• Support structure• Hydraulic drives• Heliostats• Central tower• Heat carrier fluid• Storage System
• Pipes, valves and hydraulic pumps
• Temperature sensors• Molten salts• Exchangers• Power block
• Turbine• Generator• Condenser• Protection, control and
metering• Evacuation line and substation
• Construcción de plantas llave en mano(EPC)
• Instalación de los elementos delcampo solar
• Obra civilterrestre
• Instalacióneléctrica
• Otras actividades auxiliares a la puesta en marcha
• Equipo auxiliar en tareas deinstalación
�Testing and certification�R&D and engineering
services�Consultancy services
�Ancillaryservices�Training
• Operatingservices
• Inspection, repairand maintenanceservices
• Optimisation ofplant performance
• Simulation and managementsystems
9
Companies in the Basque Country solar thermal value chain
Promotion Design and Engineering
Installation and commissioning
Manufacture of systems, equipment andcomponents
Operation and maintenance
Technological Development
A complete science and technology system specialising in solar thermal power
10
• Improvement of high temperature solar collectors through development of:• New coatings (selective, reflective, self-cleaning, etc.)• New heat carrier fluids and thermal storage systems.
• Improvement of thermoelectric plants (control of HTFs, control and communications systems for autonomous heliostats, etc.)
• Development of new configurations and components (trackers, receivers, heliostats, etc.)
Stirling Engines for solar applications
• Basic research:• Materials for sensible heat storage• Materials for latent heat storage• Materials for thermochemical heat storage
• System research:• Modelling and
simulation
• Basic research into the field of nanoscale materials with important fields of application in the energy sector and especially in energy storage.
• Training of scientists, engineers and highly qualified staff in the energy sector and related fields.• Basic and applied research in the field of materials science and engineering.
Research Centres
Universities
• High temperature thermal storage:• Design, synthesis and characterisation of storage
materials and fluids.• Validation of material containers.• Simulations of fluid mechanics, design of heat
exchangers.• Small scale solar thermal power, solar fields for
medium temperature applications (100-300 ºC).
• Solar fields, collectors and heliostats.• New coatings.• Solar tracking systems and advanced communications.• TRNSYS simulation, ray tracing, fluid mechanics, thermal
and mechanical etc.• Materials and components for high temperature solar
thermal power (>1000 ºC): corrosion, abrasion, erosion, newprotective coatings, etc.
An ecosystem of research centres and companies working jointly on extensive projects and market projection
11
Etorgai Programme Basque Government
Etorgai Programme Basque Government
2020
Definition and demonstration of low-cost solutions forlarge central tower solar thermal plants. Including newconcepts of central receivers, heliostat pointingmechanisms, manufacturing and assembly processes,etc.
Terrestrial robot moving inside a loop during the experiments.MANIBOT project.
TC-GRAN
Stand-alone cogeneration and renewable energystorage system, based on Stirling thermoelectricgeneration technology and Redox flow battery storage.
SISTIREX
Water Saving for Solar Concentrated Power.Improvement of the environmental profile of CSPtechnology - CSP plants with reduced waterconsumption for cleaning the reflective surfaces andfor cooling.
Horizon ProgrammeWASCOP
Mobile robots for inspection and maintenanceactivities in extensive industrial plants. Application tosolar thermal power plants.
MAINBOT EU FP7Programme
CAPTURE
Development of new technologies in the fields of solar thermoelectric energy and grid integration.
EUROSUNMED
Novel Insulating Shield for Concentrating Solar TowerReceivers. Materials and design concepts for hightemperature solar thermal power. Transfer of specialtechnologies for land-based uses.
CSTR SHIELDESA Programme
Technology Demonstrators
Development of competitive central receiver technology.
Horizon Programme2020
GEET-AE
New concept for the generation of high efficiency solar thermal electrical power.
INNOTEK-INTEK-BERRI
7th EU Framework Programme
STAGE_STE
Scientific and technological cooperation in concentrated solar thermal energy.
7th EU FrameworkProgrammeTechnology for generating thermo-electric solar energy
on a small scale with sustainable management throughhybridisation with biomass and thermal storage.
Challenge Programme Cooperation 2014
Promotedby:
Cluster de EnergÍa del PaÍs Vasco Basque Energy Cluster
Edificio Albia I - 2a Plta.S. Vicente, 8. 48001 Bilbao
Tel. +34 94 424 02 [email protected] www.clusterenergia.com
Parque Tecnológico de San Sebastián Mikeletegi Pasealekua, 2Donostia-San Sebastián+34 946 [email protected]
Parque Tecnológico210 Zamudio+34 [email protected]
Barrio Sagarribai, 2 Amurrio+34 945897108inquiry.comercial@ tubosreunidos.com
Parque Empresarial Abra Industrials/nOrtuella+34 [email protected]
C/Albert Einstein31 Torrea Auz oa,2. Parque Tecnológico de Álava, c/Rodríguez Arias,28-30 Ctra. Bilbao-Galdácano, 11-13Miñano Igorre Albert Einstein48 Bilbao Bilbao+34 945214110 +34 94 630 5000 Edif CIC Miñano +34 944899100 +34 [email protected] www.batz.com +34 945 29 7108 [email protected] [email protected]
Polígono Industrial Itziar, Urresolo,47 Pº del Circuito10 San Blas s/n Apdo. 131 Aita Gotzon,37 Pol. Ind.l Trobika, Martinetxe Ambrosio de losHeros15, Deba Etxebarria Lasarte-Oria Bergara Urduliz Bidea, 4 LasCarreras943 85 2600 +34 946167732 +34 943 376400 +34 943 769016 +34 944316658 Munguia +34 94 670 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] +34 946159100 [email protected]
Bº Landeta C/ Orendaundi, 7 Avda. Zugazarte56 Av. de Tolosa76 Alda. Urquijo 80, oficinasAzpeitia LasArenas Donostia - San Sebastián Bilbao+34 943 15 7088 +34 944817500 +34 943 57 4000 +34 94 454 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
Calle Orendaundi5 Pab. 7, Olaberria, Apdo. Avda. San Adrián,48 Ribera de Axpe5 Avda. Lehendakari Aguirre, 3,4º Polígono Industrial Azitain, 3, 2º- 11 Parque Tecnológico Edificio 106Azpeitia 84 Beasain Bilbao Erandio Bilbao Eibar Zamudio+34 943 15 7015 +34 943 162020 +34 94.466.37.99 +34 913 83 3180 +34 944016405 +34 943820350 +34 [email protected] [email protected] distribució[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
Ribera de Axpe47 Erandio+34 [email protected]
Donostia Ibilbidea,70 Parc.5,6 Astigarraga+34 943 33 33 [email protected]
C. Plaza del Gas, 1Barcelona+34 934025100 [email protected]
Pº Jose Mª Arizmendiarrieta nº 5
Mondragón+34 943 [email protected]
Ribera de Axpe 20Erandio+34 [email protected]
