CSO Paper for Seminar on PFCE

8/12/2019 CSO Paper for Seminar on PFCE

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PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE (PFCE)

1. IntroductionPrivate Final Consumption Expenditure (PFCE) is the expenditure made by the resident

households and non-profit institutions serving households on goods and services. All the

expenditure incurred within or outside the economic territory of a country forms part ofPFCE. GDP is compiled by three approaches i.e., Production approach, Income approach and

Expenditure approach. PFCE is an essential and major component of expenditure approach

GDP the other components being Government Final Consumption Expenditure (GFCE),

Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF), Change in inventories and Net Export. In Indian

National Accounts, PFCE is estimated by commodity flow method.

2. The concept of PFCEGoods and services made available in the economy by means of domestic production and

import are used for Intermediate Consumption in production, Final Consumption by the

consumers, Capital Formation in the enterprises and export, and the remaining is added to the

stock. The macroeconomic relation between supply and use of goods and services is broughtout in the basic equation of the Goods and Services Accounts as

Initial Stock + Production + Import + (Indirect Taxes Subsidies)

= Intermediate Consumption (IC) + Final Consumption +Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) + Export + Final Stock..(1)

The above equation can be re-arranged to get

Gross Domestic Product = Final Consumption + GFCF + Change in Stock + Net Export... (2)

Goods and services purchased by the non-residents in the domestic market is taken as part ofexport and the goods and services purchased by the residents abroad is classified as import.

The Final Consumption Expenditure consists of Private Final Consumption Expenditure

(PFCE) and Government Final Consumption Expenditure (GFCE). GFCE incurred by the

General Government is nothing but expenditures on Public Administration and Defense

Services and individual consumption of goods and services provided to households as social

transfers in kind comprising the health and education services and other social benefits in

kind. PFCE can be bifurcated into Household Consumption Expenditure (HCE) and

expenditure incurred by Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households (NPISH) on goods and

services provided to households as social transfer in kind.

Final Consumption Expenditure = PFCE (HCE+Final Consumption by NPISH) +GFCE....(3)

Further, Household Actual Final Consumption is PFCE plus expenditure incurred by the

government on individual consumption of goods and services provided to households as

social transfers in kind. Similarly the Actual GFCE is obtained by subtracting the above

government expenditure from GFCE. The prices used for valuation of each of the entities in

the above equations are the actual price paid by the purchaser.

The Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM) allocated to the

household sector is also a part of PFCE. Goods and services produced for own consumption

are also part of PFCE if the production is recognized for accounting by SNA. As such, the

domestic service produced by employing domestic servants is included in PFCE. Following


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the procedure of SNA, the imputed rentals of owner occupied buildings are included in the

accounts as service production and so it gets included in PFCE.

PFCE is the expenditure incurred by the households and non-profit institutions serving

households (NPISHs) on final consumption of goods and services which are produced within

the production boundary of SNA and taken into account in the GDP compilation.

3. Methodology for estimation of PFCEThe estimates of PFCE are made annually by following commodity flow method which

tracks down the flow of each good or service starting from production till its final destination

of use. The method followed in NAD is briefly given in the succeeding paragraphs. For

further details, reference may be made to CSOs Publication Sources and Methods, 2012

available in the website of MoS&PI.

3.1 Outline of the procedure

Agricultural Commodities:The quantity retained by producers for their own consumption, seed, feed, wastage and export

are subtracted from the total production. On adding the imports total availability (other than

those retained by producers for own consumption) is obtained. The remaining quantity

arrived at by deducting the Inter Industry use and Government Consumption in addition to

the quantity retained by producers for own consumption, suitably priced, is the PFCE. It may

be noted that the quantity retained is valued at farm harvest prices whereas the remaining part

purchased from the market is valued at retail prices for the purpose of deriving the PFCE.

The total production of the items is obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture. The quantity

retained, seed, feed, wastage are obtained by using some ratios estimated by Type Studies.

Manufacturing:Commodity-wise total output of registered sector is obtained from Annual Survey of

Industries (ASI). To obtain domestic production of manufacturing sector, a fixed percentage

of output of registered sector is added to the output of registered sector to account for the

unregistered part. Total availability of the manufactured products in the economy is obtained

by adding imports and subtracting exports from the total domestic production. From total

availability, intermediate consumption, capital formation, government consumption and

change in stock are removed to arrive at PFCE. The import-export data are gathered from the

Ministry of Commerce. The values of intermediate consumption at disaggregate level are

obtained by using the input-output ratios. A major source of these ratios is the Input Output

Table (I-O Table) compiled once in five years in CSO. Besides, the Annual Survey ofIndustries conducted annually to cover the registered manufacturing sector and the Enterprise

Surveys conducted quinquennially through National Sample Survey (NSS) in respect of the

unregistered manufacturing and service sectors also provides the input-output ratios which

are used as bench mark figures. The quantity used for GFCF and Change in Stock are again

estimated by commodity flow approach in respect of capital goods. Government consumption

expenditure is obtained from budget documents of Central and State Governments and ratios

from I-O Table are used for getting the item-wise details of consumption. Data on direct

purchase from abroad by residents and purchase in the domestic market by non-residents are

gathered from Balance of Payment statement of the Reserve Bank of India.

Services:In the case of services, for all the services, the GVA estimated for the respective service is

converted to the value of output by using IO ratios obtained from IO tables. Base on some old


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ratios PFCE is computed as percentages of value of output. However the methodology of

compiling PFCE estimates for Medical care and Health Services is different and is elaborated

below.

Medical care and health services:

The estimates of PFCE on medical care and health services in NAS estimate are based on thedata available from the National Health Accounts (NHA), 2004-05, Ministry of Health and

Family Welfare. From NHA, out of pocket expenditure incurred by households for availing

health care services, premiums for health insurance schemes, health expenditure by NGOs,

ESI and from budget document, receipt on account of CGHS have been taken as the PFCE

for this item. In NHA, the data collected through the survey on morbidity, health care and

condition of the aged in the 60thround of NSS forms the source of data to estimate household

expenditures on health.

3.2 Some specific items included in PFCEThe Final Consumption Expenditure of NPISH is not estimated separately, but are included

as part of PFCE. A special survey is in progress to collect data for preparing satellite accountsfor NPISH, which is expected to provide the requisite data for estimating the consumption

expenditure of NPISH separately. FISIM is estimated as part of GVA estimation of Banking

and Financial Services and shown as intermediate consumption of industries and PFCE. The

services rendered by domestic servants are measured indirectly in the service sector by

multiplying labor productivity with the work force and the expenditure incurred for

production of this service is a part of PFCE. The imputed rentals of owner occupied buildings

are included on the production and consumption sides.

3.3 Source of dataThe commodity flow approach for PFCE heavily depends on the production estimates.

Regarding the data sources for estimation of production, the enterprises can be broadly

grouped into three sectors, namely, Public Sector, Private Corporate Sector and Household

Sector. Data from Public Sector Undertakings are available from the annual documents and

data on General Government are available from the budget documents. For the Private

Corporate Sector, production data on manufacturing are gathered through Annual Survey of

Industries. Private Corporate in the Service Sector has identifiable frame and these are

covered by some standard procedures. In respect of the Household Sector, we have a fairly

well established system for estimation and reporting of agricultural production. The

unincorporated and informal units in the manufacturing sector and the service sector

specifically pose difficulties in collecting data regularly on annual basis. Here, the data from

Enterprise Surveys and Employment/Unemployment Surveys conducted through NSS oncein five years are used to get bench mark estimates of labor productivity and labor force,

which are used in the succeeding years to estimate GVA of different industries. In view of the

foregoing situation, the base year of National Accounts Statistics (NAS) is constrained to be

revised only after the results of the above surveys are made available. The current base year

of NAS is 2004-05 which hinges on the recent most survey on Employment Unemployment

of NSS 2004-05. The gross value added per worker are taken from the quinquennial

Enterprise Survey on unorganized manufacturing and service sectors for the years 2005-06

and 2006-07 respectively. Quinquennial Household Consumer Expenditure Survey (HCES)

of NSSO for 2004-05 is the source of information for estimating PFCE in the case of items

like pan, salt and spices. Periodic Survey on morbidity, health care and condition of the aged

(NSS 2004-05) is used to get the estimate of PFCE on account of medical care. Latestestimates of PFCE as per NAS 2013 is placed at Annexure-I.


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4. NSS estimates of PFCE:A regular quinquennial survey i.e. Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) is

carried out by National Sample Survey Office (NSSO). The per-capita consumption in the

rural and urban areas at national and State/UT level are estimated through the survey. The

sampling design of the survey has been developed in such a manner that it takes into account

the regional and temporal variations by allocating samples of appropriate size to sub-regionsand seasons of the year. The national-level aggregate consumption (rural/urban) is obtained

by aggregating household consumption over the entire all India sample. The national-level

aggregate population is obtained by a similar aggregation. The national-level per capita

estimate is obtained as the ratio of these two aggregates. The survey also provides per capita

consumption of various food and non-food items including services consumed by the

households.

5. Divergence between NAS and NSS Estimates of PFCEThe divergence in the estimates of PFCE and Household Consumer Expenditure (HCE)

emanating from the National Sample Survey (NSS) i.e. Household Consumer Expenditure

Surveys (HCES) conducted by NSSO is mainly due to the variation inherent in the

methodology, differences in the coverage and sources of data being used in the two sources.

However, the extent of divergence between the two alternative estimates which have been

growing significantly over the years has been a cause of concern. It may be seen in

Annexure-II.

6. Cross Validation of PFCE (NAS) and HCES (NSS) Estimates

Comparison of two sets of estimates on the basis of NSS 66thround (schedule 1.0, type-2) in

2009-10 is placed as Annexure-III.

It may be observed that within the food groups, the items which are mainly causing

divergences are pulses and pulses products, sugar and gur, milk and milk products, edible oil

and oilseeds, meat, egg and fish, fruits, vegetables and their products, spices, non-alcoholic

beverages, processed and other food, tobacco, alcoholic beverages and other intoxicants,

hotel & restaurants. Overall divergence on food groups is around (-) 25.81%.The details can

be seen in Annexure-III, Table -1A.

Further it may be observed that within the non-food groups, the major divergences are in

case of Clothing & footwear, Furniture, furnishings, appliances & services, Transportequipment, Transport Services and Miscellaneous service etc. Here also the overall

divergence on non-food groups is around(-) 55.73 %(Annexure-III, Table-1B).

Inclusion of imputed rentals in case of all owner occupied dwellings, FISIM and life

insurance charges (which are not available in NSS estimate) in the NAS estimates is one of

the reasons of divergence between the two sets of estimates. For these items, if the estimates

of PFCE as in NAS estimates are used as the notional estimates for NSS estimates, the

divergence in non-food group reduces from existing (-)55.7% to (-) 45.4% (Annexure-III,

Table 1C).


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7. Exercise Undertaken for Updating Rates and Ratios for Manufacturing & Services

A study was undertaken to update the rates and ratios being used for manufactured goods and

services items by analyzing the data based on Annual Survey of Industries (ASI), NSS 62nd

Round (Unorganized Manufacture) and NSS 63rd Round (Services Sector). As per the

existing methodology, commodity-wise total value of products and by products for

registered manufacturing sectorfor a given year is obtained by using the percentage share

of the commodity in the estimated total production for the corresponding compilation

category in the base year (2004-05). In the current series the share of commodity for

registered manufacturing sector is based on ASI 2004-05. In view of volatility in the annual

estimates of commodity-wise production as per the ASI, it was found appropriate to obtain

the percentage shares of different commodities based on average production figures of 3

years namely ASI: 2003-04, 2004-05 and 2005-06 and see how they differ with the existing

figures. Since ASI 2003-04 had adopted National Industrial Classification (NIC) 1998 while

the subsequent two years using NIC 2004, it was difficult to arrive at the revised percentage

shares based on three-year data. Instead, those have been worked out on the basis of averageof ASI results of two years: 2004-05 and 2005-06.

A fixed percentage of output of registered sector is taken as output of unregistered part.

This percentage was worked out on the basis of commodity wise estimates of value of

products and by products for unregistered manufacturing sector (NSS 62ndround Survey on

Unorganized Manufacture). In the case of services, the GVA estimated for the respective

service/industry is converted to the value of output by using IO ratios obtained from IO

tables. Thereafter, PFCE to Output ratio is applied to arrive at the estimated PFCE. The

Output to GVA ratios for services sector was also worked out on the basis of data of NSS 63

rd

round (Survey on Services Sector). The revised rates and ratios and their impact on sector

wise and total PFCE is placed as Annexure-IV.

Annexure-IV, Tables 2A and 2Bpresent both existing and revised rates and ratios for

manufacturing and services sectors respectively and Table 3shows the impact of the use of

these revised ratios on PFCE. Broadly the findings are as follows:

In case of 11 out of 36 commodities, revised ratios of registered manufacturing sector

differ by more than 2 percentage points (Table 2A). The difference/decline is the

order of about 8% in case of Earthenware/Chinaware and 10% for T.V. and Radio.

For unregistered manufacturing sector, the divergence between the existing and

revised ratios is of a very high magnitude for most of the commodities (Table 2A).

Revised Output to GVA ratio is significantly different from the existing ratio for Air

Transport and Business Services (Table 2B).

Use of revised rates and ratios reduces the overall PFCE estimate for the year 2009-10

as per NAS 2013 by about 4.2% (Table 3).

It may be seen that the extent of divergence reduces to 52.54% from 55.73% by using

revised ratios for 2009-10. If approved by Advisory Committee on NAS, the methodology

adopted for the present exercise including the revised rates and ratios for unregisteredmanufacturing and services sectors may be adopted at the time of next base revision.


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Derivation of PFCE as per NAS involves use of many rates and ratios of which many are

quite old. CSO is in the process of updating certain rates and ratios (viz. seed, feed and

wastage ratios for agricultural commodities and PFCE to output ratios for selected items of

services sector) by awarding the related studies that would involve conduct of household

surveys.


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Annexure-I

PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE BY OBJECT

(at current prices) (Rs. Crore)

ITEM 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

1. FOOD BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO 769500 856556 956959 1088983 1210613 1371888 1591412 1815809

1.1 FOOD 650364 714236 788719 894525 990511 1139376 1317591 14720861.1.1 Cereals and bread 165490 180320 202452 229799 249839 250651 290043 323592

1.1.2 Pulses 15873 19015 23713 26453 29050 33115 38196 38441

1.1.3 Sugar and gur 33339 36852 38589 37627 45834 65062 64527 71620

1.1.4 Oils and oilseeds 37778 34306 33593 41570 45257 44177 55764 64028

1.1.5 Fruits and vegetables 150855 171411 189724 216603 241989 269411 331524 372727

1.1.6 Potatoe & other tuber 17046 20707 21309 30172 18839 50340 36173 33617

1.1.7 Milk & milk products 134069 143542 156950 177822 208124 246909 290866 332728

1.1.8 Meat, egg & fish 62424 70150 79645 88963 101087 119646 143414 160219

1.1.9 Coffee, tea & cocoa 6153 6420 6768 7252 8478 10633 9862 9818

1.1.10 Spices 18213 19968 21887 23985 26280 28789 31531 34529

1.1.11 Other foods 9124 11545 14089 14279 15734 20643 25691 30767

1.2 BEVERAGES, PAN & INTOXICANTS 39197 45887 58510 72933 78513 79900 88953 103803

1.2.1 Beverages 27049 32271 42562 56176 61457 62093 71455 81164

1.2.2 Pan & other intoxicant 12148 13616 15948 16757 17056 17807 17498 22639

1.3 TOBACCO & ITS PRODUCTS 42341 46773 49171 49451 65848 72186 86210 106024

1.4 HOTELS & RESTAURANTS 37598 49660 60559 72074 75741 80426 98658 133896

2. CLOTHING & FOOTWEAR 127829 151143 189593 204639 220661 266582 362166 379336

2.1 Clothing 108477 127098 162343 166799 181402 218257 312353 326136

2.2 Footwear 19352 24045 27250 37840 39259 48325 49813 53200

3. GROSS RENT, FUEL & POWER 266434 290838 329053 380037 444119 501495 585149 672661

3.1 Gross rent & water charges 181949 198190 225418 265150 317904 359988 425253 490321

3.2 FUEL & POWER 84485 92648 103635 114887 126215 141507 159896 182340

3.2.1 Electricity 18666 19384 22065 24572 26612 30087 34617 38820

3.2.2 Liquified petroleum gas 16288 17941 18615 21506 21555 24248 27618 31458

3.2.3 Kerosene 8738 8865 8804 8674 8622 8774 8567 8718

3.2.4 Other fuel 40793 46458 54151 60135 69426 78398 89094 103344

4. FURNITURE,FURNISHING,

APPLIANCES & SERVICES65174 76808 93813 112269 130970 148838 180361 199586

4.1 Furniture, furnishing & repair 8404 10101 10954 12122 13537 18933 20558 23511

4.2 Refrigerator, cooking,washing appliances 13409 17518 22239 27905 32903 35226 46860 49749

4.3 Glassware, tableware & utencils 15462 17362 22818 29309 36300 38005 45826 50493

4.4 Other goods 17067 19773 24001 27186 29784 34377 40706 45049

4.5 Services 10832 12054 13801 15747 18446 22297 26411 30784

5. MEDICAL CARE & HEALTH SER. 95560 105244 115900 127648 140595 154872 170624 187922

6. TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION 371800 411614 472391 509623 570091 625354 721821 864300

6.1 Personal transport equipment 35995 33075 38915 42151 46189 60871 79129 89771

6.2 Operation of personal transport eqip 124528 143977 164738 169507 189508 194751 233858 2956916.3 Purchase of transport services 180040 197637 225082 247159 276053 307403 352416 422804

6.4 Communication 31237 36925 43656 50806 58341 62329 56418 56034

7. RECREATION, EDUCATION &

CULTURAL SERVICES57213 65473 74359 84643 95116 104258 121886 141949

7.1 Equipment, paper & stationery 22522 27292 31994 38338 44277 48803 61513 71291

7.2 Recreation & cultural services 2136 1419 1567 1766 2215 2367 2410 3218

7.3 Education 32555 36762 40798 44539 48624 53088 57963 67440

8. MISCELLANEOUS GOODS & SER. 172082 201861 256620 342552 445780 548167 640543 820206

8.1 Personal care & effects 52082 60506 70539 82047 98144 121937 148850 179665

8.2 Personal goods n.e.c. 30445 35587 41438 47269 57653 69614 73273 79339

8.3 Other miscellaneous services 89555 105768 144643 213236 289983 356616 418420 561202

PFCE IN DOMESTIC MARKET 1925592 2159537 2488688 2850394 3257945 3721454 4373962 5081769

PFCE estimates are as per NAS 2013.


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Annexure -II

Divergence between the NSS and NAS estimates of consumption expenditure for

selected years (Rs. Crores)

Year Source Food Non-food Total

1972-73 NSS 23420 9790 33210(1970-71 base) NAS 23379 11752 35131

% difference 0.18 -16.7 -5.47

1977-78 NSS 36500 20030 56530

(1970-71 base) NAS 39801 23282 63083

% difference -8.29 -13.97 -10.39

1983-84 NSS 69735 39996 109731

(1980-81 base) NAS 85613 60471 146084

% difference -18.55 -33.86 -24.88

1987-88 NSS 106205 67560 173765

(1980-81 base) NAS 122805 101256 224061

% difference-13.52 -33.28 -22.45

1993-94 NSS 224066 131704 355770

(1993-94 base) NAS 315243 259529 574772

% difference -28.92 -49.25 -38.1

1999-00 NSS 393126 323265 716391

(1993-94 base) NAS 652627 618929 1271556

% difference -39.76 -47.77 -43.66

1999-00 NSS 410918 305473 716391

(1999-00 base) NAS 647011 610530 1257541

% difference -36.49 -49.97 -43.03

2004-05 (URP) NSS 481189 450226 931415

(1999-00 base) NAS 742609 1131120 1873729

% difference -35.2 -60.2 -50.29

2004-05 (MRP) NSS 481189 485204 966393

(1999-00 base) NAS 742609 1131120 1873729

% difference -35.2 -57.1 -48.42

2004-05 (URP) NSS 481189 450226 931415

(2004-05 base) NAS 769500 1156092 1925592

% difference -37.5 -61.1 -51.63

2004-05 (MRP) NSS 481189 485204 966393

(2004-05 base) NAS 769500 1156092 1925592

% difference -37.5 -58.0 -49.81

2009-10(MMRP sch type 2) NSS 1017817 1040111 2057928

(2004-05 base) NAS 1371888 2349566 3721454

% difference -25.81 -55.73 -44.70

Note: URP: Uniform reference period, MRP: Mixed Reference Period, MMRP: Modified Mixed Reference Period

In 2009-10, the divergence in case of food items is much less (25.81%) whereas non-

food items divergence is -55.73% and overall divergence is -44.70. This indicates that recall

lapse might be playing a vital role in the under estimation of household final consumption

estimates arrived from the HCES.


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Annexure-III

Table 1A: Divergence (Detailed) between the NSS and NAS estimates of

consumption expenditure on food items in 2009-10 (Rs. Crore):

Item-groupNSS estimate

(MMRP)NAS estimate (as

per NAS 2013)NSS-NAS %age

difference

1. Cereals & Cereal Products 210695 232469 -21773 -9.37

Rice-PDS 5944 13096 -7152 -54.61

Rice - other sources 112582 96362 16220 16.83

Rice Products 4454 14272 -9818 -68.79

1. Rice 122980 123730 -750 -0.61

2. Wheat 76248 76942 -694 -0.90

3. Jowar 4468 7750 -3282 -42.35

4. Bajara 3112 6674 -3562 -53.37

5. Maize 2212 13836 -11624 -84.01

6. Ragi 1360 1837 -477 -25.97

7. Barley 34 1545 -1511 -97.78

8. Small millets 101 279 -178 -63.729. Other cereals 180 208 -28 -13.25

10.Change in stocks 332 -332 -100.00

2. Bread 20153 15496 4657 30.05

3. Gram (Whole) 1889 2686 -797 -29.67

4. Pulses & pulses product 53933 33115 20818 62.87

1. Arhar 20051 8139 11912 146.36

2. Moong 7973 1720 6253 363.55

3. Urad 6476 3200 3276 102.37

4. Masoor 6941 2547 4394 172.51

5. Gram Products 7297 14207 -6910 -48.64

6. Other Pulses 5195 3326 1869 56.217. Change in stocks 24 -24 -100.00

5. Cereal substitute (tapioca etc) 26930 50340 -23410 -46.50

1. Potato 25730 43899 -18169 -41.39

2. Sweet potato 1200 1735 -535 -30.84

3. Tapioca 4706 -4706 -100.00

6. Sugar and Gur 34122 65062 -30940 -47.55

1. Sugar cane 1083 -1083 -100.00

2. Gur 2074 21599 -19525 -90.40

Sugar-PDS 1888 3500 -1612 -46.07

Sugar-Other Sources 30161 38643 -8482 -21.95

3. Refined Sugar 32049 42143 -10094 -23.954. Palm gur 237 -237 -100.00

7. Milk & milk products 138568 246909 -108341 -43.88

8. Edible oils & oilseeds 63402 44177 19225 43.52

1. Vanaspati 2888 6224 -3336 -53.59

2. Mustard oil 25437 9036 16401 181.51

3.Coconut oil 1427 2390 -963 -40.28

4. Gingelly oil 629 -629 -100.00

5. Groundnut oil 7555 4172 3383 81.08

6. Linseed oil 65 -65 -100.00

7. Castor oil 13 -13 -100.00

8. Other edible oils 24000 769 23231 3020.969. Sesamum seed 2094 390 1704 437.05

10.Linseed 261 -261 -100.00


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11.Rapeseed and mustard 2977 -2977 -100.00

12.Other oilseeds 13017 -13017 -100.00

13.Imported oils 4234 -4234 -100.00

9. Meat, egg & fish 80388 119646 -39258 -32.81

1. Beef 4972 941 4031 428.40

2. Pork 1106 2482 -1376 -55.433. Mutton 16640 4849 11791 243.15

4. Goat meat 10957 -10957 -100.00

5. Buffalo meat 2327 -2327 -100.00

6. Other meat products 465 1649 -1184 -71.80

7. Duck 105 -105 -100.00

8. Fowl 1833 -1833 -100.00

9. Chicken 20805 18445 2360 12.79

10.Eggs 8802 10871 -2069 -19.03

11.Fish & fish products 27599 65187 -37588 -57.66

10. Fruits, vegetables & their

products

163027 269411 -106384 -39.49

1. Banana 11036 20712 -9676 -46.71

2. Mango 4877 22571 -17694 -78.39

3. Grapes 2716 1813 903 49.78

4. Citrus fruits 4864 20124 -15260 -75.83

5. Cashew kernels 1349 5606 -4257 -75.93

6. Onion 16542 9440 7102 75.23

7. Other fruits & vegetables 108889 133742 -24853 -18.58

8. Groundnut 4096 5257 -1161 -22.09

9. Fruits & veg. products 1851 40078 -38227 -95.38

10.Coconut 5411 8605 -3194 -37.12

11.Copra 1397 1463 -66 -4.51

11. Salt 3037 2614 423 16.18

12. Spices 51858 28789 23069 80.13

13. Non-alcoholic Beverages 29622 47419 -17797 -37.53

1. Non-alcoholic beverages 6857 36786 -29929 -81.36

2. Coffee 1542 2032 -490 -24.09

3. Tea 21223 8600 12623 146.78

4. Cocoa 1 -1 -100.00

14. Processed / Other food 39044 18029 21015 116.56

1. Sugar confectionery 11579 -11579 -100.00

2. Other food 39044 6450 32594 505.33

15. Pan 4320 4555 -235 -5.16

16. Tobacco 21272 72186 -50914 -70.53

1. Tobacco raw 2533 6256 -3723 -59.52

2. Cigarettes 4569 25478 -20909 -82.07

3. Bidi 8763 35758 -26995 -75.49

4. Snuff 87 2375 -2288 -96.34

5. Cigar & cheroots 156 511 -355 -69.57

6. Other tobacco products 5165 1808 3357 185.69

17. Alcoholic beverages and otherintoxicants

18430 38559 -20129 -52.20

1. Alcoholic beverages 15317 25307 -9990 -39.48

2. Arecanut 2086 13208 -11122 -84.21

3. Opium 1027 44 983 2234.0918. Hotel & restaurant 57125 80426 -23301 -28.97

Food: Total 1017817 1371888 -354071 -25.81


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Table 1B: Divergence (Detailed) between the NSS and NAS estimates of

Consumption expenditure on non-food items in 2009-10 (Rs. Crore):

Item-group

NSSestimate(MMRP)

NASestimate

(as per NAS2013)

NSS-NAS %agedifference

1. Clothing & footwear 113155 266582 -153427 -57.55

1. Clothing 95426 218257 -122831 -56.28

2. Footwear 17730 48325 -30595 -63.31

2. Gross (house) rent & watercharges (imputed rentalincluded in NAS estimates)

243544 359988 -116444 -32.35

Gross (house) rent 221289 330147 -108858 -32.97

Repairs & maintenance 17971 23238 -5267 -22.67

Water charges 4284 6603 -2319 -35.13

3. Fuel & power 139874 141507 -1633 -1.15

1. Electricity 48259 30087 18172 60.40

2. LPG 24881 24248 633 2.613. Kerosene 10517 8774 1743 19.86

4. Coal 696 2353 -1657 -70.44

5. Firewood 44524 57412 -12888 -22.45

6. Vegetables waste 2431 3108 -677 -21.78

7. Dung cake 7960 9270 -1310 -14.14

8. Lignite 226 -226 -100.00

9. Gas coke 407 11 396 3603.71

10. Bagasse 13 -13 -100.00

11. Charcoal 95 4464 -4369 -97.87

12.Gobar gas 104 1541 -1437 -93.23

4. Furniture, furnishings,appliances & services

51245 148838 -97593 -65.57

1. Carpet 560 5674 -5114 -90.13

2. Coir products 483 2032 -1549 -76.25

3. Wooden furniture 3093 10543 -7450 -70.66

4. Steel furniture 684 -684 -100.00

5. Non-electrical machinery 298 7611 -7313 -96.08

6. Electrical appliances 4647 14122 -9475 -67.10

7. Refg'tr & air conditioners 1651 13493 -11842 -87.76

8. Glass & glass products 1188 3870 -2682 -69.31

9. Earthenware & China pottery 24601 -24601 -100.00

10. Metal utensils 2618 5142 -2524 -49.0811. Other metal products 112 4392 -4280 -97.45

12. Matches 2706 4754 -2048 -43.09

13. Misc. personal goods 20280 1733 18547 1070.20

14. Plastic products 1850 21684 -19834 -91.47

15. Rubber Products 31 3611 -3580 -99.14

16. Dry & wet batteries 459 2595 -2136 -82.32

17. Domestic services 8448 13335 -4887 -36.65

18. Laundries, dry cleaning 2823 8692 -5869 -67.53

19. General Insurance 270 -270 -100.00

5. Medical care & health service 98969 154872 -55903 -36.10

6. Transport equipment &operational cost 60774 255622 -194848 -76.23

1. Motor vehicles & parts 8830 28953 -20123 -69.50


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2. Mo'bikes, scooters & cycles 11355 31918 -20563 -64.42

3. Tyres & tubes 1295 8700 -7405 -85.11

4. Petrol & diesel 39294 117907 -78613 -66.67

5. Repair charges 68144 -68144 -100.00

7. Transport services 44738 307403 -262665 -85.45

1. Rail 3628 20553 -16925 -82.352. Air 786 8141 -7355 -90.35

3. Bus incl. tramways 28681 149468 -120787 -80.81

4. Taxi 9440 26934 -17494 -64.95

5. Auto rickshaws 76225 -76225 -100.00

6. Non-mechanized road tpt. 2147 25440 -23293 -91.56

7. Organized water tpt. 57 351 -294 -83.77

8. Un-org. water tpt. 258 -258 -100.00

9. Services incidental to tpt. 33 -33 -100.00

8. Communication 50629 62329 -11700 -18.77

9. Recreation, Education &Cultural services

114060 104258 9802 9.40

1. TV & Radio 2216 10467 -8251 -78.83

2. Musical instruments 45 186 -141 -75.60

3. Photographic goods 95 1879 -1784 -94.97

4. Office Machinery 2403 -2403 -100.00

5. Sports & athletics goods 1240 200 1040 519.78

6. Newspaper,books & magazines 15862 28677 -12815 -44.69

7. Stationery articles 8291 1025 7266 708.85

8. Fireworks 3966 -3966 -100.00

9. Recreation & cultural services 4772 2367 2405 101.60

10. Education 81540 53088 28452 53.59

10. Misc. goods & services

(FISIM included in NASestimates)

123123 548167 -425044 -77.54

1. Barber and beauty shops 10030 12397 -2367 -19.09

2. Religious services 1367 58330 -56963 -97.66

3. Funeral & Other services n.e.c 15922 24320 -8398 -34.53

4. Sanitary services 818 6100 -5282 -86.59

5. Tailoring Services 6354 19200 -12846 -66.91

6. TV & Radio Services 15171 1590 13581 854.17

7. Jewellery ornaments 12402 17665 -5263 -29.79

8. Watches clocks 223 2945 -2722 -92.42

9. Leather products (bags etc.) 6266 -6266 -100.00

10. Non-metallic mineral prod. 6262 -6262 -100.0011. Toilet products 59800 36476 23324 63.94

12. Banking charges (FISIM) 81030 -81030 -100.00

13. Legal services 454 12194 -11740 -96.28

14. Business services 581 217887 -217306 -99.73

15. Life insurance 45505 -45505 -100.00

FISIM and insurance premiumincluded in item 10

126535 -126535 -100.00

Total non-food 1040111 2349566 -1309455 -55.73


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Table 1C: Divergence (detailed) between the NSS (adjusted with notional estimates forrent, FISIM, life insurance charges) and NAS estimates of consumptionexpenditure on non-food items in 2009-10 (Rs. crore)

Item-group

NSSestimate(MMRP)

NASestimate

(as per NAS

2013)

NSS-NAS %agedifference

1. Clothing & footwear 113155 266582 -153427 -57.55

1. Clothing 95426 218257 -122831 -56.28

2. Footwear 17730 48325 -30595 -63.31

2. Gross (house) rent & watercharges (imputed rentalincluded in NAS estimates)

359988 359988 0 0.00

Gross (house) rent 330147 330147 0 0.00

Repairs & maintenance 23238 23238 0 0.00

Water charges 6603 6603 0 0.00

3. Fuel & power 139874 141507 -1633 -1.15

1. Electricity 48259 30087 18172 60.402. LPG 24881 24248 633 2.61

3. Kerosene 10517 8774 1743 19.86

4. Coal 696 2353 -1657 -70.44

5. Firewood 44524 57412 -12888 -22.45

6. Vegetables waste 2431 3108 -677 -21.78

7. Dung cake 7960 9270 -1310 -14.14

8. Lignite 226 -226 -100.00

9. Gas coke 407 11 396 3603.71

10. Bagasse 13 -13 -100.00

11. Charcoal 95 4464 -4369 -97.87

12.Gobar gas 104 1541 -1437 -93.234. Furniture, furnishings,appliances & services

51245 148838 -97593 -65.57

1. Carpet 560 5674 -5114 -90.13

2. Coir products 483 2032 -1549 -76.25

3. Wooden furniture 3093 10543 -7450 -70.66

4. Steel furniture 684 -684 -100.00

5. Non-electrical machinery 298 7611 -7313 -96.08


7. Refg'tr & air conditioners 1651 13493 -11842 -87.76

8. Glass & glass products 1188 3870 -2682 -69.31

9. Earthenware & China pottery 24601 -24601 -100.00

10. Metal utensils 2618 5142 -2524 -49.08

11. Other metal products 112 4392 -4280 -97.45

12. Matches 2706 4754 -2048 -43.09

13. Misc. personal goods 20280 1733 18547 1070.20

14. Plastic products 1850 21684 -19834 -91.47

15. Rubber Products 31 3611 -3580 -99.14

16. Dry & wet batteries 459 2595 -2136 -82.32

17. Domestic services 8448 13335 -4887 -36.65

18. Laundries, dry cleaning 2823 8692 -5869 -67.53

19. General Insurance 270 -270 -100.00

5. Medical care & health

services 98969 154872 -55903 -36.106. Transport equipment &operational cost 60774 255622 -194848 -76.23


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1. Motor vehicles & parts 8830 28953 -20123 -69.50

2. Mo'bikes, scooters & cycles 11355 31918 -20563 -64.42

3. Tyres & tubes 1295 8700 -7405 -85.11

4. Petrol & diesel 39294 117907 -78613 -66.67

5. Repair charges 68144 -68144 -100.00

7. Transport services 44738 307403 -262665 -85.451. Rail 3628 20553 -16925 -82.35

2. Air 786 8141 -7355 -90.35

3. Bus incl. tramways 28681 149468 -120787 -80.81

4. Taxi 9440 26934 -17494 -64.95

5. Autorickshaws 76225 -76225 -100.00

6. Non-mechanised road tpt. 2147 25440 -23293 -91.56

7. Organised water tpt. 57 351 -294 -83.77

8. Un-org. water tpt. 258 -258 -100.00

9. Services incidental to transport 33 -33 -100.00

8. Communication 50629 62329 -11700 -18.77

9. Recreation, Education &

Cultural services

114060 104258 9802 9.40

1. TV & Radio 2216 10467 -8251 -78.83


3. Photographic goods 95 1879 -1784 -94.97

4. Office Machinery 2403 -2403 -100.00

5. Sports & athletics goods 1240 200 1040 519.78

6. Newspaper,books & magazines 15862 28677 -12815 -44.69

7. Stationery articles 8291 1025 7266 708.85

8. Fireworks 3966 -3966 -100.00

9. Recreation & cultural serv. 4772 2367 2405 101.60

10. Education 81540 53088 28452 53.59

10. Misc. goods & services(FISIM included in NASestimates)

249658 548167 -298509 -54.46

1. Barber and beauty shops 10030 12397 -2367 -19.09

2. Religious services 1367 58330 -56963 -97.66

3. Funeral & Other services n.e.c 15922 24320 -8398 -34.53

4. Sanitary services 818 6100 -5282 -86.59

5. Tailoring Services 6354 19200 -12846 -66.91

6. TV & Radio Services 15171 1590 13581 854.17

7. Jewelry ornaments 12402 17665 -5263 -29.79

8. Watches clocks 223 2945 -2722 -92.42

9. Leather products (bags etc.) 6266 -6266 -100.00

10. Non-metallic mineral prod. 6262 -6262 -100.00

11. Toilet products 59800 36476 23324 63.94

12. Banking charges (FISIM) 81030 81030 0 0.00

13. Legal services 454 12194 -11740 -96.28

14. Business services 581 217887 -217306 -99.73

15. Life insurance 45505 45505 0 0.00

FISIM and insurance premiumincluded in item 10

126535 -126535 -100.00

Total non-food 1283090 2349566 -1066476 -45.39


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Annexure-IV

Table 2A: Existing and Revised Ratios for Manufacturing SectorCommodity / compilation category % share to total value of

product & by-product ofcompilation category for

registered sector (existing)

% share(revised)

% share:Unregisteredto registered

(existing)

% share(revised)

1. Cotton Textiles (a+b) 29.1 10.1

a. Cotton Textiles (171+172+173) 50.0 50.5

b. Cotton Textiles (181-18105) 80.3 81.3

2. Woolen Textiles (171+172+173) 3.1 2.8 51.1 14.2

3. Silk Textiles (171+172+173) 0.6 0.8 23.6 380.6

4. Misc. Textiles (a+b) 16.1 6.4

a. Misc. Textiles (171+172+173) 33.4 35.0

b. Misc. Textiles (181-18105) 12.8 9.4

5. Carpet Weaving (171+172+173) 0.8 1.9 203.0 26.5

6. Coir and coir prods(171+172+173) 2.9 5.6 19.8 13.0

7. Wooden furniture (361) 20.6 17.4 1175.1 730.28. Paper and printing (21+22) 96.5 92.8 42.3 17.7

9. Footwear (a+b)

a. Leather Footwear (182+19) 56.1 53.7 35.0 16.1

b.Rubber Footwear (23+25) 0.1 0.1 82.0 26.0

10. Leather products (23+25) 4.3 5.4 35.1 8.9

11. Tyre and tube (23+25) 3.9 3.8 14.2 0.5

12.Other Rubber products (23+25) 1.8 1.9 18.9 21.4

13. Plastic products (23+25) 9.3 8.6 27.3 10.9

14. Toilet cosmetics (24) 6.5 7.2 49.0 8.9

15.Explosives & fireworks (24) 0.9 0.9 310.9 26.3

16.Glass & Glass products (26) 9.3 9.5 21.1 9.1

17.Earthenware, Chinaware (26) 15.3 7.4 437.4 24.0

18.Non-metallic mineral prods (26) 9.5 7.9 104.1 45.4

19. Steel furniture (361) 28.9 25.8 57.0 72.0

20. Metal utensils(28+29+30) 6.2 3.8 66.1 25.2

21. O. metal product (28+29+30) 6.4 5.0 58.8 60.3

22.Refridgrator & AC (28+29+30) 5.7 4.8 51.9 27.9

23. Office machinery (28+29+30) 3.8 3.4 35.6 4.1

24.Non-electricalmachin.(28+29+30) 5.7 5.5 127.7 15.3

25. Dry & Wet Batteries (31+32) 4.7 4.3 39.9 6.0

26. Electrical appliances (a+b) 68.2 13.0

a. Electrical appliances (28+29+30) 2.9 4.9

b. Electrical appliances (31+32) 4.9 3.5

27. T.V. & Radio (31+32) 27.0 17.2 20.1 3.6

28. Motor Vehicle & Parts(34+35) 47.9 50.9 1.7 0.7

29. Motor cycle, scooter(34+35) 20.8 21.4 10.0 2.1

30.Photographic & Opt.(33+369) 3.0 1.8 6.8 48.9

31. Watches & clocks(33+369) 1.7 2.3 7.8 2.2

32. Jewelry & ornament (33+369) 65.0 66.0 87.1 107.6

33.Sports &Athletic Good (33+369) 0.9 0.8 5.4 65.2

34. Musical instruments (33+369) 0.1 0.1 884.2 135.735. Stationery Articles (33+369) 5.0 4.1 4.1 13.5

36. Misc. Personal Goods(33+369) 6.7 3.8 32.1 53.5


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Manufacturing sector(contd.)

Impact on PFCE in 2009-10 (Rs. Crore) % diff.

Existing* Revised Diff.

23. Office machinery 2403 1697 -706 -29.4

24.Non-electrical machinery7611 4981 -2630 -34.6

25. Dry & Wet Batteries 2595 1816 -779 -30.0


27. T.V. & Radio 10467 5942 -4525 -43.2

28. Motor Vehicle & Parts 28953 30666 1713 5.9

29. Motor cycle, scooter 31918 30469 -1449 -4.5

30.Photographic & Optical goods 1879 1226 -653 -35

31. Watches & clocks 2945 3648 703 23.9

32. Jewelery & ornament 17665 19789 2124 12.0

33.Sports & Athletic Goods200 274 74 37.0


35. Stationery Articles1025 905 -120 -11.7

36. Misc. Personal Goods 1733 1132 -601 -34.7

Total of manufacturing items 576357 482809 -93548 -16.23

Total PFCE 3721454 3627906 -93548 -2.51

Services sector37.Hotel & Restaurant 80426 83355 2929 3.6

38.Non-mechanised Road Tpt.25440 30174 4734 18.6

39.Unorganised Water Transport258 355 97 37.6

40.Education (Private) 53088 67073 13985 26.3

41.Air Transport (Public) 8141 24201 16060 197.342.Communication (Private)

62329 81227 18898 30.3

43.Business Services 217887 101186 -116701 -53.6

44.Religious services 58330 57652 -678 -1.2

45.Legal services 12194 12993 799 6.6

46.Laundry & dry-cleaning 8692 9439 747 8.6

47.Barber and beauty parlor12397 12494 97 0.8

48.Funeral and other services n.e.c 24320 21660 -2660 -10.9

Services incidental to transport 33 79 46 139.4

Total services items 563535 501888 -61647 -10.94

Total PFCE 3721454 3659807 -61647 -1.66

Total Manufacturing & servicesitems 1139892 984697 -155195 -13.61

Total PFCE 3721454 3566259 -155195 -4.17*Existing PFCE figures are as per NAS 2013.

CSO Paper for Seminar on PFCE

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