crystals ESR and PL characterization of point defects in...

7
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248519861 ESR and PL characterization of point defects in CuGaSe 2 single crystals Article in Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · March 2001 DOI: 10.1016/S0927-0248(00)00292-0 CITATIONS 8 READS 84 4 authors, including: Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from MEXT (category No. 61460061) View project Materials and Processes for Next Generation Innovative Devices View project Takao Nishi 23 PUBLICATIONS 518 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Katsuaki Sato Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology 289 PUBLICATIONS 3,492 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Hideto Miyake Mie University 35 PUBLICATIONS 467 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Katsuaki Sato on 30 November 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

Transcript of crystals ESR and PL characterization of point defects in...

Page 1: crystals ESR and PL characterization of point defects in ...home.sato-gallery.com/research/solar_eergy_mater... · ESR and PL characterization of point defects in CuGaSe 2 single

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248519861

ESR and PL characterization of point defects in CuGaSe 2 single

crystals

Article  in  Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · March 2001

DOI: 10.1016/S0927-0248(00)00292-0

CITATIONS

8READS

84

4 authors, including:

Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from MEXT (category No. 61460061) View project

Materials and Processes for Next Generation Innovative Devices View project

Takao Nishi

23 PUBLICATIONS   518 CITATIONS   

SEE PROFILE

Katsuaki Sato

Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

289 PUBLICATIONS   3,492 CITATIONS   

SEE PROFILE

Hideto Miyake

Mie University

35 PUBLICATIONS   467 CITATIONS   

SEE PROFILE

All content following this page was uploaded by Katsuaki Sato on 30 November 2017.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

Page 2: crystals ESR and PL characterization of point defects in ...home.sato-gallery.com/research/solar_eergy_mater... · ESR and PL characterization of point defects in CuGaSe 2 single

l lsoma/tocae刀Oml Clwwwesever. .

Slltaera&SlCloare

SlEtoarrer訂M ts

872-372yMa &i一t seraSl Eoarnerg

⊃遡 REJVESLE

dfteecsf ltpon

oloyeertpecre(PL)s aw eemp dt

e・hdoiarous

tteaerlnneaean)lgrow-h ltecrysasas

gh me Thda dinv

-2ean-,-depenencbserve

oun

av

ma eenf dinti h btcceneras

dansme ms・Th ePLb sh ebeeno di eon H2 02nd dS

tgne

iud

i Itsoropcpara

ga

dfteech itepondngrow-sh

d・Th fd tVehsb dintresencep eo rs eene ea nadence

dl llesaoiv

ltproprae's a

pni lngeta

onoR P,eH2 ThES Ld aada mo wtoadtltcrysas.

ingsldanneae

lannea-

ishsetntrealli lngdrfteects

leihg3V..1

mp xd sacco ytet me su dintAllr

;acancy

tsir

Slieenumv);RSE(resonancel ltecronspnE;)L(PC CenelSne)htooumP

ecausievceitah ltoovoiterab bsoresOrSeCuGa 2lSap milllga rma Horp cd sb eo

fOteipIl tsoarspecruhe

e

ihi tcen

loa

Ofe

to

Olb tsorp

esearc

ign

rogre

al

ban

d bera

ltproprae

ions

ap

ht

dgpadh ha nC nt m・ ns

ec ep ssinr hfriss rclla

ic

R

ttyse

e

i

n

r

arerel・trysas

d l it t tegeoreecroncsrucurearenece

l lngh

b ias

i ies

b tou

ur

llbaiva

ker no

n

df teecsan

r

(

dty,idtora

ivacancesfpo

il lteraqua

er

-

nu

dtsu

for

mb aaea ea cp

ma eep wl ssayvas ma

yo mt mpit n t ec Th eolyfwsdi es

Cu VcJadF eES

iesdtu

Staoa,iktsuaKa taa,

TA Jy o o apany, ,

inh lterave

Ab

Se

nescenc

ltrysasgrow

h ltooun

u

S

nC Ga 2C nbyt

El nsnr e( R)adp miEf iteaures

esonancdfteecip

d it taepon

t tsrac

tecro

lieuc

dteii Olon n,i tcalpp yalmi

herovilTtera.ishti fesotroper ma oimp et

7(001

no2S ltcrysas

)

l lnge

2

io

Sl Cll6oar es

h lecnoog

Hi oMieadTnllcuur

dte'Lgr

nC Ga

oNi Ka ma tsu

M,eU

h it taracerza

砂oU fAyo

Se

ji

b

dPLc

Ll

u

i Y*a u,,

Sitern,

hs

i

Tao

Tkaabkyae

Jty apan,lnuers,

hisnSe)In,(itenersltreae-an-e dNi dc nCu Ga 2u gt

dreserve.

2.347-883-2f:ax)/.h Tor e.tgau)JC dorrespon' i ++8114・)ihSNI

ohte2witho rcu㊨ 2 1EIie

Sesev

mbei GanC00

)kor.

ensew Sicencer

;ltrysasSaeCGu 2C

ESRan

ion

C l dftompexeecs

I dt tnrouc1.

d:s・JeywoK

laiam-E

)

dtsreserve.lhgAl=V】.Ii SlClsevercene

・T

E

・Jttuaac

t ttronmae

ktaawou

s-

e

S/10/842017290

ddrss: @cc・ P(

eef r㊨ 2 0010129020)00(-72 0248TS.P O9I

Page 3: crystals ESR and PL characterization of point defects in ...home.sato-gallery.com/research/solar_eergy_mater... · ESR and PL characterization of point defects in CuGaSe 2 single

e[ Th ea

mp ns eo dbyt

nC Ga 2C sadc ee eb gd dt stowargi trece

or

hlo

tporsien

iikritane

ff tarors

b

l

tepore

d bera

ltcrysaswer

ions

er

n

lsohto

ltrysa

e

io

・ trow

OC i lttnenra nge

Se

3]1-

THM)[ Ho da alccedar

l

].u

C-4

tyellle hme dw dbylyt tg taer ze

hi e

hlur

hitecnqu

itexs

bi(

-l ly ow,]R tecen.2l[.Ga 2p drepareSeullCei

d10lt

)2 7821731

inltravehe

rC s67(

ESRd af

002

l lltorpoycrysa

lleSloa

talelbaiva

&llas・l7eNL l/ yMaSl Eoar nergleaL'ShT.742

IIIIIIII

JJ

,

ion gh meec ttoncenra

teaerndonorsai lonait tweverunnen,

deslieenhte

S2i l ltesngecrysas.unC Gai ff tngeecoh leanneadttaelieucESRadPLs dtotpecraann

2ei inglannea nS ,

l;esmp

hec-gTHM t

htttua

easlosebteuew

i ingswerecarre

itubue.

ehd02 dH2 Th 別1 dwigtme nano np

2ta b leaoveannealn

caasrocess

re.pe

1 hannean

re

2eitns

02 dH2amo eS gw rrido nac dp

minp ssu Th do

h Tspere.t trea-b tgasoraou

00oCfrl

tan-

h. ing

o

an,btuean

h leanneat2

,

het t tuouor

-

-Or-S2torelesuarhe

irevous klelits ybytmp

ishoncreasesl

dibiespons

owiTheme m r efrt

ge yu dade dtllnh icanslixpanen

].7,

d tnersoofllui tsnoff tecdf lteecsusngitpon

ernargo gt ySiltconann-Cr u

.

isntnswerioltou

asure

)

heGasmt nu

hesa

l fesor

i ton

me me ec

4x2x2mpi iidft t ttnrnsceecconcenra/ic

henagdremm3・I no rtoma et

lngrocess

nmsl]a5lfif iltoepaxaiesil tcapropertrovesop

niotTh yi idithnwi ma nofnoreewprovtsoi dtssuhti fveojtecbeo

dtotecejl besweresu

・3ptol

lcai htenceronow

asal Aex.

llerveusuayfteecco

geltreae

xy-genxy dd mp s k nf

do ns ne用c mi

dc

de ep hanaro

inlnneatgrowtoshi terlarわun

df lt teecconroan

fasItwii

ion.h it taracerza

asure5orower

hloyecrowavn

terwatpecroban-TheJEOLJESRE2XX ds di eESRmentme semp-me T-4 Tadmi ep mWt tnsa

wer].

ns

me

ro

(

Theb kC Ga 2C eg nFrowa

r

ea eMieUn y[ Thesmp

kma dh et soilipcasze.

4ltrysas

t

y

i ivers

av

Se

ltna

u

ilteraan

luhtt

2E ixper.

inqu

bluitexr

es rc s[6lleloainl lltpoycrysar

leitgne・2K.Thema cG du

-nimpgeoxyr

hei itnaneastoas

2teraureor

isntr

te

le

fper

satorane

tnswere

hi t ttre geraorcryosa.

hnocrotrogen.

asure

i-

5Lme me medu gt

ty

2ASCOCT dNohCcmo ma-i it qu

in pdwihl dn Th mp mp 0Kw ma dbyt

dPwereuse.

Mi eHe . lcooe

Cryo

J idoeh dtpoo

he hm0

ohe

inby

eii

iltvd tonucf d tcconucf iiaspeciotiteesion.i tgal d i tesunernves

ec yrma sFralltTh ma no vt yt VA1

345m.1(5dle

aser178

hAe rE

十l m,0mW)0 - Lmo Ge

dteseay alanneae

0-n

l tesagrowa

s-lanneae

fo-2

ra nadH2 dsdsmp T-30KITh

A) mpensaco-(Dtpor-adoweroronorighitcaea hp cce

pty-hhowhto

L-

bro

i l d tcaconuc

her

tec31..

sa

El r Vゆ

Thet malp eme ds stepmp

dan 0-f S2orecmi2×10~70-1 ~1

i l bencreaseorovauey.ltrysas.SeuiitonnC Ga 2C Th

oniscu3R ltesusan. dd ssi

dniitvitessigpeanty-p dh hr yi

dfteecanltponinlannea

d Vonor se

-02 gpdo

ndrersasiol ttoeconcenrarh h iecangeti Ot tonsu

>20nfeeh nadmo

用C yona inlnnea

iencgeoxy

e

,1cm

Vlaueitergvesme scG<2×10-501 ~1

n]Slieenu,108-i [onseg,..i tgai tnves ma

I

Page 4: crystals ESR and PL characterization of point defects in ...home.sato-gallery.com/research/solar_eergy_mater... · ESR and PL characterization of point defects in CuGaSe 2 single

eVs,

5

e

27782-

ikdf lteecs,ltnO

s67(00J)2732ClleSloar

ePpO tr-yIl dLurpus o

mp On.ltensanad eo Aco-Drecreasi一t

TNl l/ yMa &

nC ⅠⅠⅠ- 2ma os sss

eo me dr

llteras

preup

esu

Sl Eoar nerg

ilt teras

一hsoutns

h tzeaS

Se

t trea

-

ur

utagen

h fereort

.

tSe,an,

i 日gnaea

lnneae

h

n

ho

tpecra

urve

gro

h

lesas

to

rsa

1

節c nESRsge

hESRs da dinH2 d02 2a spereareao mp wna mo

dinFi ・AHt kswtec ss epg.

tpecr

tpresene dleitgne。a ttema chh

As

h l liersgnasn O tnnoe,

t

legESRp kwa dint wB dr da

erearen

h leo

cre.

dt tseeceea le

wh Th oo]Onalitdd

00.etog-2 36 lcos,020. ree

lng

fo

ldtpecraexcu

rf

Rs

Slsgna- ll

f l iseenum 。

nO

eofESR I

d)dan (

lOC t tenrallo

0040

.

53

00.350.eiFic

2

te

20 -)C(,

1

ecreas

i flcoah

H( ≡08mT) ESTh wJcrro

h

t∠/

ms rs m v sintec ls eted

itcae

S.trysa

h

A

iacance

inis

i h il ・ t tt scaracerseecrons enaldc Th dwihtt t treae rysa asso ec.

i i】o eenu nc

o

SE fCGS ll 一t t tpecrao uae ngecrysasa.ldae

-

nne

S2e

tao

IFL;

g1 Rs 2S

J

-b(grown,-)as)aTmK(.lT-42d( )H2

. . .

ⅠIo

.

llo

ll

Io

.l

.l

lT l9eae7Ta

l

L l

02

lasisgna-

dese]ihselbepu

llLAl

7了J.

-

H-30mT・ na

De ywillbdtsu]lsgna-

A

h Ael tsor

2

ita

】 002

e lae

りSlPea)(d9

er H -0

Theg rw se d frloodtael iucaf taco-llageht

eisigerencd

F.0YP.

Magn

ll

T l9eaePa.l

015010

)

l-

)

(a

(bH2

T.13.-

)(C

(

.

n.z)

S山

aTut

t

su

d

in32 A lnnea..

S2e-

i

Page 5: crystals ESR and PL characterization of point defects in ...home.sato-gallery.com/research/solar_eergy_mater... · ESR and PL characterization of point defects in CuGaSe 2 single

i F tseechteESRsi lgnaswerehi ter0 E ln ar.1ttconcenra

m)l iseenu・genoxy(

872-37TC 567(001)22//eSoa/yMaEil&erasSl Eoar nerg/LlleahSNT

dolyamaybea dtod gteVseh

inlecreasn

lteranneaf

T.

nbiescr

boserve gw hVIg mPit pe tnsJerou

672

Jyl

'-iu

dan]23,[dounsinaryF bor

Sneho mTinZ805r.itwd

hels003 eassi daototgnewer)2・2(

],431,1[f・esoranff ltersrongyi dfdStelyrcop

)1(C iu.<a

h ftao taehteep,.

hanerghdhL:ona

iotteS.hae-

l foweror霊u 賃h :s

yt ntma ne

f h idond teecpyscsmoBase・]31[dfteecsitpon.

:r,Tocne

itonihetposedlWes esup, manpcuf iteecpar,:g-Vc2[,Ve se u+Ga ]d Ga

hehotnasure

t

yl dc ell e毛S Rmetp wtarasa ma me sstrea

htt

nO Ga 2C obh iycangewOb ma ht me

O

ltrysasare

rh h ttecargesae

Se

tener

ulty,Cur

0SuOinze1v

df lteecsV ・cu

ld bou

dan

litnensvey,rowopresup ssinβ smoei

i donetnlturcrysas.if i dt teecsspreponerantwhB te rst od no

h l dteneuraanBt tns ecause.

fteecslecorefiotfori lonatidd ma nomo mp xdin "l lecues htei tcealt ttea

dlyr

H ioxr

hlcacopioht

d trouci ionwit tnerac

rp no emo

Thyp

l lecuarcornew

dina mpig

lidoarzeblacoplexes

iotorngexy

ionr

ln

l ttana

trreac

ignai)or

ecausw,

pean

-

ictta,

h

2

C)

ltyr

(iirsn・

nF ,teeni ・1 eI ks loss ccu・)AH -2mT Thea ga

toGaa msi el eb eo go nadFmanc nol illteecrca

A

mo mp Ga03GaO'ithV

4,0.kav-2

l dons0 b

h decoorh iangnd tpearsuet tnesrucureap点is oc gt noioi tna

t teeqec.ipospdbeil l h ltacrysassoutS2enCudyrogehtposestsuplng. eh ni Ga

i lngySr

ipervacances.fcop

tenersila

tgneix

teparahe

filsnglht trysasas

iottoncenral tevaehtitcaesma ma mp

ee dc no ma cc

ierlar

dtuesee,il

onTwoe・2・ missitreporeonswerePLemi dessi

istI.U me

0iOC ttnenralncreasnpt

t-ylesu

1anneab

inlblannea-

itnensvef iteecsresponshd tors,

ltaritvaes

hte

pre

hcarge

suppa

ssedp ybyi H2 lissi mand ef∫p ecno rw eH2 gr sini gC 110

dp

da dg-2 nC3issl dtos yi dd dV dGa ・tu(ean'sil tcpaetonorsasanionze

00・ i lng

Ptarungnealtta

boservel Vlter ey

-olbiesponskmayber efrGa

mp5co・S3el2un

ssedinR

rvc]gu-Vcean'k Ve si d[ u+Ga 十o f lteecs -

mp iscuddounscoh teernarytf h i fteecpyscso

ymayber dasange

].091,l

7wihteline-ht200

dt trucuresto bes

'

inhdf Vteecs cpety uintei

he

ltoou

ThPLs llt dinFigl d dt tesunersuyarepresene

treaedyroge

n

i

hesa15.

i lsgna

t

-

nescence

ftraoa

dn

bserve

i

p

).t,

b(Idn

・Ig

33..

eb dansar

eed ESRI nh nt dcFi Thsi

Ph mi

ec mpeo da 7ad1

ty.ilvd tonuc

itvaoatue訂 ] +d oapssi no

Ga dCSュean)ln,(u

dSSrean)300・2()Case,

nfmdma ne yf nc

Ga 2byahladf iteecsi itorvarouspon

Ga <C <V <VG<。 cuVse

nerg

Gua

rotio

Se

c

A ksnowh fteorCu

IgnFme mp ccu oh et

klSSueeyu.he

le

hi?unn.av

C:sttrs

Micud"? :yalexeso

? Gwvn,Et: :ssserugdfteeccolteacf

ltpondStcryeニ70

isng

?so

Uc-.

ywlhC helS2tune,tog]na

lariS.6Ve16. mi

jtgnec,

eESRs -2・i l tgnasaghd tes,C iogenh】ca

ll,].21也-2003

y1 dv yVel4's

・ acanc

l Z Sayers n.,0inze

iepi lsng

seroce

yi ddyt

hnc eofS gtep ssofVh i fteexsenceo

ionzei llcai lpresenceorsng

ht taenergeasI

t

laihtng,

le.boanneanc eo02 li ea-f

l l ThHi ssi miecues spemo esas

dloxh iowever

"keilgenoroxyl lt t trysaswasposuae2C dfISuneC

iodtaiox]

p-li lonatidd I ea

itlesuh lounlannea-httns e,

tporfab t toverea

iottoncenratt tonras

igTnc oa me H2 ligs dr no

Theh hc no cce

inlannea-2e

eo mahertri ttrssagf

Vc-[df iteecparsiton U+Ga

ing.lannea-hft taer eH2

Page 6: crystals ESR and PL characterization of point defects in ...home.sato-gallery.com/research/solar_eergy_mater... · ESR and PL characterization of point defects in CuGaSe 2 single

l

0

)2 277827-73& S 567/Clear)]t 001(2

14.54.y(V)

5 1eenerg

1.htoonP

yMalLlerasEnerg・SIloaTNL //

5 516 1

nlae

2elV

n

m Z

l l 一tecrysasasgrowtng

55.

leve

CGSruae

\上

)nm

.

l

Wa

20B2 aaT- Ko h(2Slllg nada

16.

nne dl

17.

ttr

LLea

17.

('

)音

CSPCh l lSt ne eooumne

Sh

CCP,IF

S2e k teasa

ff teren nnp

i

u

d

Gagl

curho resen

ch teraufto eo Ga

i lonaitddasf

]651,idonzeo

f l lseenum

1yilrsing

liteexsence

o

he h largng

ieve

uas

b el

idfteec

tlton

litrysa,

gl tdet

nosbyc

dt

8Ve15.7-5.

n fteece

nse

rn tpec

n

ion

trysa

hdo.

c

t

httqecs

h

grow

h

teae

s-

fteaure

o

dyroge

l.

dn

i-sgna

e

im

itsoropc

e

gteGa。p Ga訂 ] '. whllh ne ec

i nma

snw ESR a softep td

gh rme ESR s mbei

hofi I lfra nc lada as

itposep

Wdel1

Coorma Le SSiinP ml

1he

fhta

inleanneales.The].

a6l1

)eannea-i t tnevaporranspor

ngrownadH2 dsmp Th

hi i lSterexsencerequretbtule

g rownHar

laug900

l508

nne

0KlCGS2uael2

beiscrlit tonssenmaybec ya dtos

tlosen15hgrowlfims nbyteMBE[ ]adc otiltaxaiP

titcae

nbanlShgt dadp gt

dmaybeasso dwihp

nnenaea血g血g2--l00

L50

0 aanSe7 8

llasiot toncenrab

hSpot tns,t trea-

h h lttercargesaesasO2e-

oI ssirS r02 me ec nofVef

inlannea-i lngy.drttaesa,eseorOses cco TheH2

-AsI

inlireva

I8Ve15r.

dtadtsanlesu

ipearn

an

isap

urav

ldteas

onfsro

)

illoow

hers.

me ms d02 odS2eant

df At te eec.do ro Thsl gw eb

(ve

s l mo ESRr PL ao

iu

iis

d

bantan

l・trysaslanneae-2e

n16.

grow-as( V)

nadH2 dc Th

lnit tcva

inlraveltrysasgrow,beiescr

l lngapelioncusoni

SeuThsp rdGa 2S ec nbyt

ltihgh lttaeperapss, ya

PL

16,l

is

ll

do

C Ga 2e

nbyisgrow

Se

)

iumsduusme

i l tsngecrysa

for

iont tconcenrase

keahei

l taveengdfteec

h torwes hpV' ltsepon ntht

s-8eVina116.-1616.h -v

070

noiev

for

teqecshthcang

f tneura

+-u

tte

leo

t

i ivacancesCSe.

f iteecpaeinV

dlleio

Af

ma no lS

acmp xsed r[Vc

su

utd

37

1

ioi tvara

ivaro

4 C.

neshedtoowe rotpecraa.lud12ean-1,in

t treng

lnneatecejbsu

nins

dtoa ginH2 02 dS me mSESRs lJ

C

Page 7: crystals ESR and PL characterization of point defects in ...home.sato-gallery.com/research/solar_eergy_mater... · ESR and PL characterization of point defects in CuGaSe 2 single

872-37s67( )21002ClleSloar872

sinCuGa 2a dtoliknnSedf t teeccener

]agu+ +.r[Vcu+Giam w htit hhte

ヽ♂

TNI l/ yMa

ma cp sadg ro

ep eo yi dd sVseadd tp

rThef ma n teGa sad o n r d cmp ,asa r sot

02 gwass dbyteadd

lesulexes

feec

o

n

lteae

'f teec

ge

fll&eras

f itpon

xyn

ionze

f taco

h

-

Sl Eoar nerg

fi lsng

b don

n

tgese

llea

ie

ug

S

h

i

iot

h

tt roperpara gne

resenc

わr

sanV b dwae26.

me

mission

d R te ecen,norI.Ud l:nsn,O Mi u,p.p,

1.602

fOSCh IysP

1T hes ecno.COn rys,Sno良On,.l tngkliP. DTmll tR 13

h Lttys e. .lPp.Aturon p,

)1(1h 8ys.lPp.JAp., 997

odw hsit

dnnePh mi so eCuGa 2Slllgec sweee mi da

missinb sh eb nf dd etoa The1

xarltrysa

ings.

l

lnnea

Se

uoun

hestr

ee

ie

avdan

t tnescen proper

o

ltoou

i tqeren ed

1ia,Idn,V danrumi Tltgnpos r, 998

tyila

sf m V£ d rl Thel gwa hel tveengonleve.onoroiont

lSngProc:-PO llSllrpere,CI eed

itcaedmaybeasso

76)48914( K181h Rys ev. .SP,PIL. B59(999)1226)1hylPp.JAp.-iJpn,k ihansNa. s35(996OH,lZtnahTSsenov .,

iSZur,..

]K・ N・ Nilt

da,

Sl CH2tson oar es,

]GA・ Me

dtoo

sb nf

ed sGaua

Re

O

2]]RR Gu DK S AlPh tS )1la

]H・ Ml ho dmu yCmPec ya

B

lnar

l(o.]M B

]SNl PJ R S T Ohma

n

Sys.

i,

ternar

kuzu

i,

f

No 1(

c

tpa,

lt trysagrow

F A Yons a, .

JiRCP llRowe,.. ,..

]R Ho

.

.

oun

k Silyae ng,

f teec

iSKa,.

Stao,

ik,

fuE..

a

ee

ferences

Ma]R.

be

l

iascr

ha

btsa

234

5

678

l[[[

[

[[[

P kea . -

dtodon te dbyt me santntreaff teceo

lESR Ilionati

9RhVl esearco.,,De fB kC lGr hStowtrysaluotenlveopm

T We M.C k Kzerwensy,lSS,htansca,K・hlPoz,lkr

hg-,ianagi,b hasidi Slhara s,. H Oy Hi Qu

fttueoilllSt2,51C f S ionerence eres,SCh IysPfOttueld IO tne ns, .,llSn

8)1555・791h 1ys.lPp.J ∫Ato pn p, .. 7(

・703

ianagita,A.Oy

lStnrn)haril tagrowLXtalp dl

31047.54)689

6913oc.F daraa.scussPA iton uzns,. ,4.

S l M. tezer. ,

Jtrz .,

11]S Mo0(997227)

]J We W.Or Di yS 1(1

D・ 7E..21

[

[2.469

)14/1SlCll4o es. 2(996a

0.

EHLes .,.

1

C..Ners,.Y THu,.b hlongad Zovan,l My Gll lllb

日4

5.5)7891

)1h 8ys.lPp.d ∫Aov p,. 2(997

k.Yara,b Ataa,.lhS. Ob Ma

)1h Rys ev. .iAZ Punger,. ,.h SHang,. We B57(998

・teri SlEn o nerg, .k yMa

1Sl Clltes oar e,i s16(hJRS,.,i tngsworll

llRD,.k hausey,M. AEHュVYll,ikd dve

Ya.l k Nrnaa,iH, .Ho mamo

0-

te.iistn

・-・p221227998p,1.,

1.09)389111.C R T ltnn rys es ec, . .euN.]H ma m0 8(41[

l l bms mo meecuarea-lfillaXtal2Pee

lt iransCaltp

goMA Ma mekln,d dye

jH,kd PF Saa ons,. ,.Yam.5]A Ni1[

AkIkawa .,lhs

lllSCTMCll, D・TomR.hIe

Cut

dU・Kforl Slng a,hSlPbu]

d dveG・A・ Meko,Blo・

inlannea-

9.02)

8.72-172

]GA Me996

]M・E1(

9

0

[

1[

hyauci,S kusa61[ ]M・ T・ Mi

BZ..3]S1[

4.972

View publication statsView publication stats