Crusaders & Scholars – 1000-1299 AD. The Great Schism = 1054 Causes for Schism Causes for Schism...

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Crusaders & Crusaders & Scholars – 1000- Scholars – 1000- 1299 AD 1299 AD

Transcript of Crusaders & Scholars – 1000-1299 AD. The Great Schism = 1054 Causes for Schism Causes for Schism...

Page 1: Crusaders & Scholars – 1000-1299 AD. The Great Schism = 1054 Causes for Schism Causes for Schism Establishing Constantinople as capitol of Empire Establishing.

Crusaders & Scholars – Crusaders & Scholars – 1000-1299 AD1000-1299 AD

Page 2: Crusaders & Scholars – 1000-1299 AD. The Great Schism = 1054 Causes for Schism Causes for Schism Establishing Constantinople as capitol of Empire Establishing.

The Great Schism = 1054The Great Schism = 1054

Causes for SchismCauses for Schism Establishing Constantinople as capitol of Establishing Constantinople as capitol of

EmpireEmpire

Iconoclastic ControversyIconoclastic Controversy

Establishing Charlegmane as EmperorEstablishing Charlegmane as Emperor

Page 3: Crusaders & Scholars – 1000-1299 AD. The Great Schism = 1054 Causes for Schism Causes for Schism Establishing Constantinople as capitol of Empire Establishing.

ResultsResults

Empire separated into Western and Empire separated into Western and EasternEastern

Differences in liturgy and disciplinesDifferences in liturgy and disciplines

Page 4: Crusaders & Scholars – 1000-1299 AD. The Great Schism = 1054 Causes for Schism Causes for Schism Establishing Constantinople as capitol of Empire Establishing.

Two basic branchesTwo basic branches

Roman CatholicRoman Catholic

Eastern OrthodoxEastern Orthodox

Major differences = Pope vs. Patriarch, Major differences = Pope vs. Patriarch, way celebrate Liturgy, holy imagesway celebrate Liturgy, holy images

What is in common = beliefs and What is in common = beliefs and SacramentsSacraments

Page 5: Crusaders & Scholars – 1000-1299 AD. The Great Schism = 1054 Causes for Schism Causes for Schism Establishing Constantinople as capitol of Empire Establishing.

The CrusadesThe Crusades

1096-12911096-1291

Page 6: Crusaders & Scholars – 1000-1299 AD. The Great Schism = 1054 Causes for Schism Causes for Schism Establishing Constantinople as capitol of Empire Establishing.

The Lateran Councils = The Lateran Councils = 1123-12151123-1215

Separation of Church and state, Separation of Church and state, rules of clerics, condemned rules of clerics, condemned

simony, beliefs of the Eucharistsimony, beliefs of the Eucharist

Page 7: Crusaders & Scholars – 1000-1299 AD. The Great Schism = 1054 Causes for Schism Causes for Schism Establishing Constantinople as capitol of Empire Establishing.

The rise of the Mendicant OrdersThe rise of the Mendicant Orders

Mendicant = Mendicant = beggingbegging FrancisFrancis of Assisi = 1181-1226 of Assisi = 1181-1226

• FranciscansFranciscans ClareClare = 1194-1253 = 1194-1253

• Poor ClaresPoor Clares DominicDominic = 1170-1221 = 1170-1221

• DominicansDominicans

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The Rise of the The Rise of the ScholasticsScholastics

St. St. Thomas AquinasThomas Aquinas = = 1225-12741225-1274Summa Theologica = Summa Theologica = greatest summary of greatest summary of theology ever writtentheology ever written

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Councils of Lyons = Councils of Lyons = 1254 and 12741254 and 1274

Internal reforms, clerical dressInternal reforms, clerical dress

Page 10: Crusaders & Scholars – 1000-1299 AD. The Great Schism = 1054 Causes for Schism Causes for Schism Establishing Constantinople as capitol of Empire Establishing.

Weak Leaders and Schism = 1300-Weak Leaders and Schism = 1300-14991499

The Avignon Papacy = 1309-1378The Avignon Papacy = 1309-1378

Councils of Councils of Vienne, Constance, and Vienne, Constance, and FlorenceFlorence

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Things to NoteThings to Note

St. St. Joan of ArcJoan of Arc The Imitation of ChristThe Imitation of Christ by Thomas A by Thomas A

Kempis – 1425Kempis – 1425 Printing PressPrinting Press invented by Gutenburg – invented by Gutenburg –

14401440

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SisteneSistene Chapel constructed Chapel constructed

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DaVinci paints DaVinci paints The Last SupperThe Last Supper

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Michelangelo creates Michelangelo creates PietaPieta