Crime Fiction Presentation

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    Presented for Innovation Experts

    September 20,2011

    1-4 pm

    Becky Siegel Spratford

    [email protected]

    http://raforall.blogspot.com

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    Crime is terribly revealing. Try and vary your methods as you

    will, your tastes, your habits, your attitude of mind, and yoursoul is revealed by your actions. -- Agatha Christie

    I think to be driven to want to kill must be such a terrible

    burden. -- Ruth Rendell

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    Intro to RA Principles and Practices

    What is Crime Fiction? Appeal and RA Interview Tips

    Genre, Subgenre and Format Distinctions

    Whole Collection RA

    Key Authors, Resources, and Trends

    Collection Development

    Marketing Tips for Crime Fiction

    Lists and Display Ideas

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    This class assumes an understanding of appeal factors and

    basic RA interviewing skills. Vocabulary of Appeal

    Match books by appeal and not plot

    Understand your own reader profile Understand genre classification

    Genres are not separated by walls.

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    You cannot read everything!

    Speed Reading by Georgine Olson but available in this book.

    Read in varied genres; look for connections

    Genre a Day Reviews for appeal

    Magazines, newspapers and other popular media. Read what

    your patrons are reading.

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    Definitions (from Trotts Read On Crime Fiction; see handout)

    Classic Authors mentioned Edgar Allen Poe

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    G. K. Chesterton

    Agatha Christie

    Dorothy Sayers

    Ellery Queen

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    1950s

    Dashiell Hammett Raymond Chandler

    Mickey Spillane

    Ross MacDonald

    Police Procdeural Hilary Waugh

    J.J. Marric

    Ed McBain

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    1970s and 80s: Women and Minorities

    Marcia Muller Sue Grafton

    Gar Anthony Haywood

    Joseph Hansen and Richard Steveson

    Sara Paretsky

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    The Appeal of Crime Fiction (Generalizations)

    Fast paced and engrossing often because of the compressed time frame Identification with the investigator, but other characters can range from

    stereotypical to eccentric and unique; series characters also common

    Often multiple points of view with the hero and villain

    Investigative elements are key

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    Plots can range from story centered to character centered, but all require

    plot twists and a resolved if not closed ending

    Can contain violence and strong language, but there have never been more

    cozy options.

    The setting can range from ancient times (Steven Saylors Gordianus the

    Finder) to the future (J.D. Robbs Eve Dallas)

    Readers may crave a certain frame

    The tone, style and language run the gamut

    Series are a huge appeal factor

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    The RA Conversation for Crime Fiction Readers

    Type of investigator Subgenre considerations

    Historical (time and place) and Cozy are big

    Level of violence

    Tone, style, language, frame Character vs. plot

    TV or Movie comparisons

    Fiction vs. Nonfiction

    Format preferences

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    Puzzles with clues provided

    Crime, generally murder, solved by investigator Battle of wits (investigator v. villain; investigator v. reader)

    Good v. evil

    Series characters Stories are intricately plotted

    Full spectrum of pacing

    Resolved, if not always closed, ending Judge a book by its cover

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    Amateur detective (including but not limited to cozy)

    Classics Historical

    International

    Police Procedural Police Detective

    Private Investigator

    Humorous

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    Michael Connelly

    Diane Mott Davidson Henning Mankell

    Louise Penny

    Jacqueline Winspear

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    Nevada Barr

    Janet Evanovich Donna Leon

    P.D. James Anne Perry

    Elizabeth Peters

    Peter Robinson C.J. Box

    Each Library will havespecific authors who are

    locally popular And dont forget classic

    (dead) authors. I have

    particular luck with: Agatha Christie

    Dashiell Hammett

    Robert Parker

    Rex Stout

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    Special Interests

    More development of the main character Cozy and Humorous Mysteries are huge

    Intelligent Cozies new sub-sub genre?

    Not much actual mystery

    Historical

    Especially WWI to 1960

    Blurring between suspense and mystery within novels and

    authors writing both Paranormal

    Resources: Handout

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    A plot in which tension builds; menacing atmosphere permeates

    throughout (prologue) Multiple points of view: hero and villain

    Compressed time frame

    Protagonist in peril

    Twists

    Fast paced, resourceful heroes

    Good v. evil

    Closed happy ending

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    Not really subgenres but nuances

    Soft Suspense Mary Higgins Clark Harder-edged suspense James Patterson, Jeffrey Deaver,

    John Sandford

    Romantic Suspense

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    Suspense

    Lee Child Harlan Coben

    Lisa Gardner

    Tess Gerritsen Karin Slaughter

    Romantic Suspense

    Christine Feehan Iris Johansen

    Jayne Ann Krentz/AmandaQuick/Jayne Castle

    J.D. Robb /Nora Roberts

    Lauren Willig

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    Suspense

    Names 2 slides ago Tami Hoag

    Julie Garwood

    Erica Spindler Tana French

    Kate Atkinson

    Stieg Larsson

    John Hart

    Romantic Suspense

    Sandra Brown Linda Howard

    Karen Robards

    Catherine Coulter (FBISeries)

    Suzanne Brockman

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    Stalking, Stalking, Stalking

    More graphic and bloody Lots of views into the bad guys mind

    Used to only be stand alone; now lots of series.

    Supernatural and Literary options on the rise More investigative; blurring into Mystery

    Established Romantic Suspense moving to Suspense while new

    Rom. Suspense coming from Romance

    Resources: Handout

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    Legal Thriller

    Medical/Forensic Thriller Techno Thriller

    Espionage/Terrorism

    Thriller

    Crime/Caper Thriller

    Conspiracy Thriller

    Financial/CorporateThriller

    Bio/Eco Thriller

    Political Thriller

    Supernatural Thriller

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    David Baldacci

    Linda A. Fairstein

    Mira Grant

    Carl Hiaasen

    Daniel Silva

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    Robin Cook

    John Grisham John LeCarre

    Alan Furst

    Lisa Scottoline Brad Meltzer

    Jonathan Maberry (Joe Ledger Series)

    Continued Series Robert Ludlum

    Ian Fleming

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    Terrorism

    TV shows (All of those legal dramas) Ancient Conspiracies catching up to Contemporary

    Lots of Nonfiction Crossovers to think about

    Resources: Handout

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    Traditional Adventure will not be as appealing to your Mystery

    readers, but genre is changing

    What you need to look for

    Adventure can be more over the top than other genres solves crime and

    saves world

    Exotic locales or military settings Not much characterization; fast paced and action oriented with a happy

    ending

    Clues not always there; outrageous solutions

    Sea-faring adventure does not fit Crime appeals

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    Adventure authors who may appeal to Crime Fiction readers:

    Dan Brown

    Clive Cussler

    Jack DuBrul

    WEB Griffin (now with son)

    Jack Higgins

    Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child

    Matthew Reilly

    James Rollins

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    Thriller is slowly absorbing traditional adventure which is

    increasing its crossover appeal with crime fiction fans

    More women readers

    True Adventure

    Resources on Handout

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    A mix of Mystery, Thriller, and Horror

    Tension derived from mental fears Produce a chill and play with our minds

    Claustrophobic worlds; unease

    Literary style; lots of twists Character and mood at forefront

    Endings unresolved and could be unhappy

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    Peter Abrahams

    Carol Goodman Jeff Lindsay

    Chelsea Cain

    Ruth Rendell New Names To Watch:

    Gillian Flynn

    S.J. Watson

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    Alfred Hitchcock

    Thomas H. Cook Frances Fyfield

    Patricia Highsmith Dean Koontz

    Thomas Harris

    Val McDermid

    Minette Walters Single titles of note:

    Full Dark, No Stars by

    Stephen King Await Your Reply by DanChaon

    A Simple Plan by ScottSmith

    The Little Stranger bySarah Waters

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    Used to be only standalone; now lots of series

    More twisted and violent Hero is not all good like in suspense; has dark issues

    Many traditional mystery writers and literary fiction authors are

    exploring this genre

    Do natural language searches to find titles

    Some sources classify it as psychological horror

    Specific resources are limited: Handout

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    True Crime

    May be more appealing to some fans-- Truth

    Killer caught and brought to justice

    Date quickly

    No detail spared

    Safe exploration of dark side of humanity Readalikes for authors and specific titles

    In Cold Bloodby Capote started the narrative nonfiction genre

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    Ann Rule

    John Douglas Diane Fanning

    Joe McGinniss

    Robert Graysmith Vincent Bugliosi

    James B. Stewart

    James Swanson Erik Larson

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    Types

    Forensic, journalistic, bio/autobio, famous/infamous

    FBI, police, reporters, lawyers, mafiapov is wide

    Appeal: old books as good as new ones, maybe better

    Trends

    Whole Collection RA Readalikes for titles and authors

    Compilations

    Awards and Resources: Handout

    Edgar and Dagger for True Crime (see Mystery)

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    Mystery and Suspense work well on audio

    Tension builds slower

    Cant skip ahead as easily

    Patrons will cross genres more with audio

    Some of the best readers ply trade here

    Dont forget that superheroes fight crime

    Frank Miller and Alan Moore do more sophisticated GNs for

    crime fans

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    Dont forget: this is a part of Customer Service

    Take pulse of your collection at least once a year What are your most popular titles/authors?

    Where are you lacking?

    Who is winning the awards?

    What are the trends?

    Keep shelves neat and clean

    Replace classic and popular titles

    Weed

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    Merging Crime Collections

    More space

    Patron displeasure/education

    Clearer catalog records and stickering

    Display Ideas

    Overlooked stars (Use Overbooked) Show off new popular subgenres (Use Stop Youre Killing Me)

    Crime stories not from the mystery section

    Sure bets (by title or author)

    Use face out options whenever available Post series lists for most popular authors

    Consider special paperback shelving, not just spinners

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    Erik Larson Devil in the White City

    Ann Rule The Stranger Beside Me

    Harlen Coben Tell No One

    Michael Connelly The Black Echo

    Ruth Rendell 13 Steps Down

    Mary Higgins Clark On the Street Where You Live

    P.D. James A Taste for Death Diane Mott Davidson Dying for Chocolate

    Nevada Barr Choose by location preference

    Louise Penny Still Life