Crest Light case study - salesman evaluation and performance monitoring

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    GROUP MEMBERS

    ANUPAM GARG

    CHETAN MATHUR

    JATINDER

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    CRESTLIGHT PAPER COMPANY

    Established in late 1940s and added a whole

    range of photographic and reproduction paper

    and supplies

    Started acquisitions in 1964 and added

    specialty paper merchant and a major form

    printing house

    Five principal divisions: Equipment, Supplies,

    Paper, Education and Formss

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    EDUCATION DIVISION

    Formed in 1970 to give special attention towardsthe increasing demand from education sector

    After 9 years, the division carried a range of 1000

    items and sold directly to Local EducationAuthorities, Central Supplies Departments,

    Universities and Schools

    Gross margin for supply to LEA was 40% while forwholesalers it was only 26%

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    DAVID FARREL Rises to top management position very fast

    Interested in understanding others viewpoints Follows unexpected approach and direct manner

    Bachelors degree in Economics from Nottinghamand MBA from Manchester Business School

    Sales Management Trainee with a branded foodcompany prior to MBA Degree

    Joined as assistant to Group Marketing Director atgroup head office at Crestlight

    ANDREW SMYTHE

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    CRESTLINE EXISTING EVALUATION METHOD

    Mr. Andrew smith the existing divisional sales manager used

    subjective evaluation for performance evaluation.Factors considered in subjective evaluation

    Degree of acceptance by customers (indicated from Andrews statementabout Halbertthat how well he is liked by the customers)

    Amount of effort for new business (indicated from his comment about

    Jennings commitment as how he didnt let his marital problem affect hiswork)

    Ability to acquire business (statement about Verker & Anderson for lowsales volume)

    Amount of service given to customers

    Dependability : supervision needed (statement about Thompson aboutneeding guidance)

    Resourcefulness (indicative from depraved statement about Ian Campbellregarding his unexciting, quite and unimaginative sales technique and alsofrom supportive statement towards John Randall for is ability to think upnew ideas)

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    Salesman Commision

    Halbert 3870

    jennings 3585

    Bindon 2340

    Vereker 1680

    Prince 2310

    Anderson 1680

    Randall 2310

    Thompson 1845

    Campbell 2145

    The effect of subjective

    evaluation and statementsregarding each salesman is

    evident on the amount of

    commission given to them

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    Lack of outcomes

    Ill defined personality traits

    Halo effect Leniency of harshness

    Central tendency

    Interpersonal bias

    PROBLEMS WITH SUBJECTIVE EVALUATION

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    Problems at Crestlight paper company

    The growth of about 20% above the year 1977 was mainlyrepresented by prices increases rather than volume indicating

    the sales persons are failing to add new customers.

    No fixed sales quota for salesman, so there is no proper

    criteria to evaluate the performance of salesman

    Current performance evaluation is suffering from

    Fundamental attribution error

    Mr. wesely is neglecting background information such as differences in

    territory and its difficulty.

    The perception of sales force is based on Person factors.

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    Expenses Ratios

    The sales expense ratio combines both salespersons inputs and results produced

    by those inputs in a single number

    Sales expense ratio = expenses/sales

    Cost per call ratio = total costs/ number of calls

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    ACCOUNT DEVELOPMENT AND SERVICING RATIOS

    Salesman accounts soldTotal accountsavailable

    accountpenetration ratio

    sales/ accountratio

    Halbert 239 570 0.42 1079.50

    jennings 509 1060 0.48 469.55

    Bindon 476 934 0.51 327.73

    Vereker 353 653 0.54 317.28

    Prince 413 566 0.73 372.88

    Anderson 398 699 0.57 281.41

    Randall 202 531 0.38 702.97

    Thampson 364 423 0.86 337.91

    Campbell 317 529 0.60 451.10

    These ratios reflect how well the salespeople are capturing potential business that

    exists in their territories

    Account penetration ratio = accounts sold / total number of accounts available.

    Sales per account ratio = sales dollar volume / total number of accounts sold

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    CALL ACTIVITY OR PRODUCTIVITY

    SalesmanCalls peraccount ratio

    territoryarea

    Halbert 5.15 1600

    jennings 2.29 25600

    Bindon 2.21 44600

    Vereker 3.99 28200Prince 2.90 13000

    Anderson 3.64 7300

    Randall 5.80 15400

    Thampson 3.35 15400

    Campbell 3.58 78800

    It measure the effort and planning salespeople put into their customer calls activities

    and the success they derive from it

    Calls per account ratio = No. of calls / number of accounts

    THE RESULTS OF OBJECTIVE

    MEASURE ARE CONTRADICTING

    TO THE SUBJECTIVE MEASURE

    ADOPTED EARLIER AT CRESTLIGHT

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    LIMITATIONS OF RATIOS

    Sales Expense Ratio Expenses depend on many factors like

    area, number of accounts, travelling required etc.

    Cost per call ratio Remuneration are included in costs, so

    higher remuneration lead to higher ratio.

    Account penetration ratio Affected by presence of

    competitors, buying habits of students in the area etc.

    Sales per account ratio - Number of students in each account

    affect this ratio.

    Call conversion ratio - Depends on the number of new

    accounts as new accounts may require more calls than old

    ones as they need more convincing

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